1、仿真模拟(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who is probably at college?ALiza. BPeter.CGrace.2How does the man feel now?ACheerful. BUnhappy.CAfraid.3What does the woman want to learn next year?AMath. BScience.CLa
2、w.4Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?AProfessor and student. BBoss and secretary.CManager and applicant.5What is the weather like in the mans hometown?AWarm. BComfortable.CWet.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
3、后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt an airport. BAt home.CAt a restaurant.7What is the man dissatisfied with about the flight?AThe service. BThe movie.CThe food.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8When will Sophie go to Florida?AOn June 30th. BOn June 28th.COn
4、 June 26th.9What is Sophie going to do in Orlando?AVisit theme parks. BGo to a nature reserve.CGo camping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the womans favorite subject?ASpanish. BArt.CHistory.11What is the woman planning to do straight after leaving school?AWork as a journalist. BStart university.CGo trave
5、ling.12How does the woman feel about her future career?AHesitant. BCertain.CHopeless.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How many hours does Tom work every Saturday?AFive. BSix.CNine.14What does Tom basically do?AHe offers advice to customers. BHe buys products for customers.CHe takes the money from customers.15What
6、 is the most difficult for Tom?ATo work long hours. BTo talk all the time.CTo know about all the products.16What does Tom like most about his job?AMeeting different people. BUsing the latest computers.CGetting close to new technology.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the speaker mainly talking about?AA me
7、asure to deal with being overweight.BA school to offer cooking lessons.CA way to set up cookery clubs.18What do we know about the cooking lessons?AThey will be given in primary schools.BThey will be provided one hour a week.CThey will last for the whole school year.19Why are schools setting up “Lets
8、 Get Cooking” clubs?ATo teach children to cook healthy food.BTo train more cookery teachers for schools.CTo help students remember simple recipes.20What does the government promise to do?ABuy the equipment. BBuild new kitchens.CHelp poor students.听力材料Text 1W: Hello?M: Hi, Liza. Its Peter. Is Grace t
9、here?W: Oh hi, Peter. No, she isnt here at the moment. Im afraid shes at college this morning. Can I take a message?Text 2W: Whats the matter? You were really cheerful this morning but now you look rather upset.M: Im not very happy because I lost my wallet just now. Im afraid I cant find it.Text 3M:
10、 Mariam, tell us something about your life.W: Well, I go to a private school. Im studying four courses math and three sciences. I want to go to university next year and study law.Text 4M: Susan, were going to hold a general meeting tomorrow at 7 am. You need to prepare the reports and make them in P
11、owerPoint.W: No problem, sir. I will be ready for that.M: Remember to inform the managers to join the meeting.W: Sure.Text 5W: How is the weather in your hometown?M: Well, its not cold at all. Its not exactly warm but its comfortable. While we were at your place, it rained a lot.Text 6W: Hi, Peter!M
12、: Hi, Cindy!W: Great to see you again! Welcome to London!M: Thanks. Its great to be here finally.W: So, how are you? How was your journey?M: Well, the flight was fortyfive minutes late but after that, it was fine. Its service was very good. The inflight movies were really cool but there wasnt much f
13、ood, so Im kind of hungry now!W: Oh, you poor thing! Well, it will be a long drive home, so why dont we get some breakfast around here first? Look, theres a restaurant over there.Text 7M: So, Sophie, are you going on holiday with your family this summer?W: Yeah, were going to Florida two days after
14、the end of the term. We finish this term on June 28th, right?M: Thats right. so whos going?W: Mum and Dad, obviously. but my sisters not coming this year, just my little brother.M: Oh well, nothings perfect! What are you doing there?W: Were spending a week in Orlando, you know, visiting all the them
15、e parks. Then were staying in another place near Orlando called the Everglades.M: Whats that?W: Its a kind of nature reserve, with crocodiles and birds and other animals. Were going camping!M: It sounds really cool! You are so lucky!W: I know. I cant wait!Text 8M: So, next year youre going to start
16、your A levels. Which subject are you going to choose?W: Im surely going to choose Spanish because it is my favorite subject and then Im not really sure. Id like to do art but I dont know if its very useful for my career.M: What do you want to do?W: A journalist. That has been my dream since my child
17、hood. So, I guess history or psychology or something is probably more useful for my career.M: Do you want to go to university?W: Yeah, but Im not going to start university straight after I leave school. Im planning to have a gap year, you know, a break from studying for a while.M: And what would you
18、 like to do in your gap year? Any ideas?W: I want to travel. Id like to go to Italy and learn Italian. I dont know if its really practical but thats my dream!Text 9W: Tom, youre training to be a technical adviser at Digital Superstore. What hours do you work?M: Well, I work parttime on Saturdays, 9
19、till 3, and Sundays, 11 till 5.W: Okay, so what do you do exactly?M: Basically, Im just here to help people with any problems so I meet customers when they come into the store and talk to them. I advise them about the best things to buy. I dont actually take the money. I just help people decide what
20、 to buy.W: Whats the most difficult thing about your job?M: Hmm. well, we sell more than 2,000 different products in the store. so its very difficult to have all the information, to know everything about all the products.W: What do you like about your job?M: Well, Im very interested in technology, c
21、omputers and everything, and when working in the shop I get the chance to find out about all the latest things.Text 10W: According to experts, nearly 25% of Britons, including children, are overweight. The government is worried and it is looking for ways to settle the problem. Many 11to 14yearolds a
22、lready do cookery at school and from 2011, the government has been making this a must. It hopes that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating ready meals, fast food and snacks. All secondary school students will have cooking lessons for one hour a week for one term. They will learn to us
23、e simple, fresh stuff and simple recipes to prepare healthy, tasty meals. And schools are setting up cookery clubs called “Lets Get Cooking” throughout the country. The clubs will give more children the chance to learn to cook after school. Head teachers worry about the equipment they will need for
24、the lessons. About 15% of schools do not have kitchens and there are not enough cookery teachers. The government promises to train 800 cookery teachers and to give schools 2.5 million a year to help children from poor families.答案：15CBCBB610ACAAA1115CBBAC1620CABAC第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分
25、30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2019福建三校联考The things that kids choose to play with can affect our earth. The manufacturing of toys and games can produce harmful pollution and nonbiodegradable waste, which is harmful for our planet. But some toymakers are creating items for kids that aim higher
26、. They use natural or nonharmful materials, and find ways to reuse and recycle. Toys and kits (成套工具) can also teach kids about environmentally friendly solutions. Here are a few of our favorite lowimpact, fun toys.Test the water Water is the earths most precious natural resource. Many people take it
27、 for granted, but not everybody in the world has access to clean water. Learn about the science behind one solution with Thames & Kosmos Global Water Quality Experiment Kit. The kit comes with tools and instructions for conducting eight important experiments including testing the quality of water an
28、d making dirty water cleaner. ($15) Plant tomatoes When communities in dry, desert regions experience drought, it impacts their agricultural practices. Learn about water preservation and grow delicious cherry tomatoes with Back to the Roots SelfWatering Tomato Planter. It features technology that Af
29、rican desert farmers have been using for thousands of years: a miniature clay pot releases water, but only when the surrounding soil has dried up. ($30) Draw with veggies Wee Can Toos Veggie Sidewalk Chalk is made from fruit and vegetable powders its practically safe to eat ! The chalk, created usin
30、g environmentally friendly ingredients, has none of the chemicals found in your typical sidewalk chalk. When the rain comes and washes away your masterpiece, no harmful pollutants will be entering the environment. ($12) Create with cardboard When cardboard breaks down in a landfill, it creates metha
31、ne, a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. Recycled cardboard can be transformed into a work of art with the Cardboard Tool Kit from UncommonGoods. The kit comes with 28 reusable parts for fastening cardboard pieces together. Now let your imagination go wild! ($13) 体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：
32、四种环保的儿童玩具【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四种环保的儿童玩具，包括玩具名称、设计特点、材料来源以及价格等。【难句分析】The manufacturing of toys and games can produce harmful pollution and nonbiodegradable waste, which is harmful for our planet.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“which is harmful for our planet”为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，which在从句中作主语。译文：玩具和游戏的生产会产生有害
33、的污染和不可生物降解的垃圾，这对我们的地球是有害的。21. What is special about Back to the Roots small clay pot?AIt is very pretty.BIt is a recent invention.CIt can improve tomatoes taste.DIt uses technology against drought.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段尾句“It features technology that African desert farmers have been using for thousands
34、of years: a miniature clay pot releases water, but only when the surrounding soil has dried up”可知，该玩具的特点是使用了非洲沙漠地区的农民已经使用了数千年的技术：当周围的土壤干涸时，微型陶罐才可以放水。据此可推知，这种玩具的特点是使用了抗旱技术，故D项正确。22Which product needs users to be imaginative?ACardboard Tool Kit.BVeggie Sidewalk Chalk.CSelfWatering Tomato Planter.DGlob
35、al Water Quality Experiment Kit.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据尾段的内容，尤其是最后一句“Now let your imagination go wild！” 可知，Cardboard Tool Kit可以充分发挥人的想象力，故A项正确。23What do the four products have in common?AThey are hard to use.BThey are earthfriendly toys.CThey are good for kids health.DThey are great choices for art lovers.
36、答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段第四、五句“They use natural or nonharmful materials, and find ways to reuse and recycle. Toys and kits (成套工具) can also teach kids about environmentally friendly solutions”，并结合四种玩具的特点介绍可知，这四种玩具的共同点是环保，故B项正确。B2019邯郸一模When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014, the NBA star mad
37、e sure to thank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning: his mother. His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent, The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story. Today, the NBA superstars mom t
38、ravels across the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist (慈善家). On Monday, she spoke at Thomson Reuters in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC. “I wanted him to realiz
39、e he has worked hard，” she says, “and it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work. But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future.” While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning.
40、She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21, she couldnt follow the financial principles. Rather than planning for the future, she focused only on how her money could make ends meet for that moment. Recently, Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs f
41、or a new philanthropic program called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend college. As a member of the program, Durant has committed to donating $10 million to his hometowns public school system. Durants mom says that in addition to his financial decisions, she is proud
42、of his philanthropic work and his desire to help the community. “I thought giving back was always very important, and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and its one of the things that I taught him，” she says.体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：凯文杜兰特和他的母亲【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了凯文杜兰特的母亲以及她对杜兰特的影响。24Wh
43、at is The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story mainly about?ADurants career path.BDurants hard childhood.CDurants mothers devotion to the family.DDurants mothers struggling to be independent.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lif
44、etime movie about her journey as a single parent, The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story.”可知，该电影记录了杜兰特的母亲无私奉献，努力抚养杜兰特兄弟的故事，故选C项。25What does the underlined word “imperative” in Paragraph 3 mean?AEnjoyable. BImportant.CUnusual. DHopeful.答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句的下一句中的“she also wanted to make sure that her
45、son knew the importance of financial planning”可知，杜兰特的母亲想让杜兰特知道财务规划的重要性，由此可推知，画线词imperative与important同义，意为“重要的”，故选B项。26What are the financial principles of Durants mom?AEnjoying now and planning for the future.BSharing rewards and creating a charity program.CSpending less money and saving for the eme
46、rgencies.DDonating money to the charity and helping more schools.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning.”可知，杜兰特的母亲想让他既享受自己努力带来的回报，也要知道财务规划的重要性，由此可知，杜兰特的母亲的财务原则是既享受当下也要为未来作准备。
47、故选A项。27What made Durant pay attention to the charity program?AHis kind heart. BHis poor hometown.CHis mothers teaching. DHis difficult life experiences.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句“I thought giving back was always very important, and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and i
48、ts one of the things that I taught him， she says.”可知，杜兰特的母亲曾教育杜兰特要回报社会，由此可知，杜兰特之所以关注慈善项目，是因为受到他母亲的教育，故选C项。C2019青岛市质量检测The long, white robot weighs more than 450 kilograms. Like other robots, it is equipped with cameras and mechanical arms to automatically perform many different jobs. Angus is a majo
49、r part of operations at Alexanders indoor robot farm about 40 kilometers south of San Francisco. The 743squaremeter farm uses a hydroponic system that grows plants without soil. The plants grow inside equipment that provides a continuous flow of water. The indoor farm uses electrical light instead o
50、f sunlight. This kind of farm uses much less water and does not require human labor to run. The main job for Angus is to move thousands of plants around the farm, from small containers to larger ones as they grow. Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet. Angus moves
51、slowly to complete its work. But the robot is very strong and can lift about 300 kilograms. For now，the farm uses humans to collect vegetables and other crops when they are ready. But Alexander says he is working on a robot that will eventually take over that job too. Alexander helped start the comp
52、any Iron Ox after leaving Google, where he worked on robotics at the companys Google X project. He teamed up with another former Google employee, Jon Binney. Together they founded Iron Ox. Iron Oxs website says the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water. It also says the growing method
53、 is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops on land. Alexander says growing food robotically throughout the year in major cities will provide more consistent and fresh products. Most of the vegetables sold in the U. S. are grown in California, Arizona Mexico and other nations. That means t
54、hat many people in the U. S. cities are eating vegetables that are nearly a week old by the time they arrive at stores. Indoor farms operate all year round and are not generally affected by bad weather. This will permit the company to provide a steady flow of goods without major price changes.体裁：说明文
55、题材：科普知识主题：新型机器人农场【语篇解读】本文介绍了新型机器人农场是如何运作的，具体包括其操作流程、优势以及未来发展方向。28How does Angus work in the farm?AIt provides a continuous flow of water for the plants.BIt directs other robots to work in the farm.CIt works on collecting vegetables.DIt is in charge of transferring plants.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Angus
56、also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet.”可知，安格斯会把植物运送到另一个还没有名字的机器人那里。由此可知，安格斯负责搬运植物。故选D项。29What do we know about Alexander?A. He used to work on robotics at Google.BHe started a company studying robotics with Binney.CHe works on collecting crops when they are ready.DHe sta
57、rted Iron Ox by himself.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google, where he worked on robotics at the companys Google X project.”可知，亚历山大离开谷歌之前致力于机器人制造项目。故选A项。30Whats the advantage of Alexanders farm?AThe vegetables from his farm sell at a higher price.BThe
58、 vegetables from his farm are more nutritious.CIt uses electrical light instead of sunlight.DIt uses less water but produces more.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water. It also says the growing method is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops on
59、land.”可知，亚历山大的农场的水栽种植系统所需的用水量比陆地种植少90%，而产量却是陆地上的庄稼产量的30倍。因此，这个农场的优点是用水更少，但产量更高。故选D项。31Which of the following can be a suitable title for the test?ARobot Farm, the Future of the AgricultureBRobot Farm, Aiming to Bring Fresher Food to the U. S. CitiesCAlexander, an Extraordinary Scientist on RoboticsD
60、Hydroponic System, the New Way of Farming答案与解析：B考查主旨大意。本文主要介绍了机器人农场及其优势等，且它旨在为更多的美国城市带来更新鲜的食物。故选B项。D2019济南高三模拟We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day at our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us?
61、It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light. Blue light is a type of electromagnetic (电磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, theres
62、 no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is，which is why bluelightblocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work? “Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but theres no evidence that it may
63、be causing serious damage，” Dr. Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology, told Business Insider. Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isnt harmfu
64、l, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain (眼疲劳): More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light，it seems，isnt the cause. Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink
65、less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the issue, bluelightblocking glasses are probably of little use.体裁：议论文题材：社会生活主题：蓝光是否对眼睛有害【语篇解读】该文主要探讨了蓝光是否对我们的眼睛有害的问题。【难句分析】While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, theres no scientific evidence suggestin
66、g that blue light is harmful to our eyes.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。while引导让步状语从句；第一个that引导主语从句；第二个that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。译文：尽管在某些情况下光会伤害我们的眼睛是真的，但是没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。32. What do we know about blue light?AIt is a kind of nuclear radiation.BIt has the shortest wavelength.CIt may come from electronic devices.DIt co
67、nsumes a great deal of energy.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第一段最后一句“It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light”可推知，电子设备会发出蓝光。干扰项分析：A项、B项和D项与第二段第一句“Blue light is a type of electromagnetic (电磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of
68、energy”所表达的信息不符，故排除。33What causes the popularity of bluelightblocking glasses?AEvidence of their benefits to eyes.BBelief in blue lights harmful effect.CWidespread use of smart devices.DScientific understanding of blue light.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue li
69、ght is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is，which is why bluelightblocking glasses are so popular”可知，防蓝光眼镜流行的原因是人们认为蓝光会对眼睛有害。34What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?ABlue light exposure is hardly avoidable.BEye problems are not easy to deal with.CBlue light may connect with tired e
70、yes.DRubbing eyes makes people strained.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第四段的前三句“Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light”可知，阳光是蓝光最大的来源，而且蓝光也存在LED灯中。由此可推知，接触蓝光几乎是不可避免的。35According to the text，wearing bluelightblocking g
71、lasses may be _.Atiring BharmfulCuseless Dbeneficial答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句“So if eyestrain is the issue, bluelightblocking glasses are probably of little use”可知，戴防蓝光眼镜可能是没有用处的。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2019江西八所重点中学高三联考Flextime is a flexible hours schedule in whi
72、ch employees choose their own working hours, usually working within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government. _36_For employees, flextime has a clear advantage. _37_ For example, people can use flextime to create schedules which will allow them to go to school, handle childcare, a
73、ssist relatives, and perform other tasks. Employees may also use their flextime to create a schedule which optimizes creativity, as in the case of someone who would prefer to work earlier in the day to get more accomplished._38_ First, it tends to increase employees satisfaction. This makes the comp
74、any a better and more productive place to work. In addition, flextime can allow companies to serve clients for a greater portion of the day, as employees will be around at varying hours to answer phones, attend meetings, and so forth. Most flextime schedules include core time. _39_ Employees are als
75、o usually given an hourly, daily or weekly limit to ensure that they do not violate laws about working hours. Or the company is only willing to pay wages for so many hours of work each week. A classic example of a flexible time schedule is that someone who works four 10hour shifts a week can take th
76、ree days off. Flextime can also be combined with flexplace, in which the environment is better than that of the office. _40_ Employers may also allow people to work in untraditional settings such as coffee houses. AEmployers benefit from flextime a lot. BIts also seen as a familyfriendly policy.CHow
77、ever, flextime may not be applicable to all fields.DIt is a period of the day in which everyone is expected to be at work.EMany employers all over the world offer this method to their employees.F. For example, home offices are increasingly popular among many companies.G. It allows them to make chang
78、es to their work schedule which will suit their lives.体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：弹性工作时间制【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了弹性工作时间制的相关内容。36答案与解析：E根据空处所在位置可知，空处承上启下；空前一句是说弹性工作时间制是指员工可以选择自己的工作时间，通常在老板或政府的设定范围内工作；紧接着下段开头说弹性工作时间制对员工有好处，故E项“世界上的许多雇主都会向他们的雇员提供这种方法”符合语境，衔接上下文。37答案与解析：G空前一句是说对于雇员而言，弹性工作时间制有明显的好处，由此可推知空处应是具体介绍好处体现的方面，
79、故G项“这允许他们对自己的工作时间表作出改变来适合他们的生活”符合语境。38答案与解析：A根据文章结构和空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；通读该段可知，该段主要介绍了弹性工作时间制对于雇主的好处。故选A。39答案与解析：D根据空前一句“Most flextime schedules include core time”可知，大多数弹性工作时间包括核心时间。据此可推知，空处应是介绍核心工作时间的内容，即每个人被要求工作的时间段，故D项正确。40答案与解析：F根据空处上文的内容可知，弹性工作时间制与弹性工作地点也可以结合在一起；据此可推知，空处应是举例说明弹性工作地点的相关情况，故F项正确。
80、第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2019唐山一模Whenever I had nothing to do, a familiar depression would climb on my back. Id been this way for months. So I went to my friend for _41_ ，who lived on the top of a steep hill. My friend wasnt in. The fog
81、 was rolling in. So I was _42_ outside her house waiting. Suddenly I saw a _43_ dashing out of the house next door. Holding up his _44_ hand, the man approached me, _45_， “Help! Finger. Cut.” I dialed 911 immediately. While waiting for the _46_， I noticed he hadnt taken his cut finger and asked：“Whe
82、re is it？” Frozen for a while, he said with _47_ ，“Maybe upstairs.” Hurrying into the house, I began to _48_ the finger. In the kitchen a table saw laid on the floor. I lifted up each foot and looked underneath to ensure I wouldnt _49_ on it. Having searched carefully, I _50_ it lying beside the tab
83、le saw. I grabbed a paper towel, placed it _51_ the finger and picked it up cautiously. After getting outside, I _52_ the man, “Hang tight! The ambulance is on its way.” _53_， the ambulance arrived. I handed the finger to the nurse and they _54_ away. Suddenly I felt _55_ helping someone in need, ev
84、en if pushing three buttons on a _56_ was all I did. I would _57_ doing it. Then one day after the finger _58_， I realized I had completely forgotten to be _59_ as Id been busy playing the role of local hero. I wished I could see him again to _60_ him, because when he lost his finger, he saved my li
85、fe.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：帮助他人，改善自己【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在心情沮丧、情绪低落时，到朋友那里去寻求帮助时发生的一次意外事件使他认识到：帮助他人能够改变自己的心情，使自己更加积极地面对人生。41A.information BconvenienceCstrength Dhelp答案与解析：D根据上文中的“Whenever I had nothing to do, a familiar depression would climb on my back. Id been this way for months.”可知，作者心情抑郁已有数月，所以去朋友家寻求帮助。help意
86、为“帮助”，符合语境。information意为“信息”；convenience意为“方便”；strength意为“力量”。42A.found BstuckCstruck Dhurt答案与解析：B根据上文中的“My friend wasnt in.”可知，作者的朋友不在家，再根据第一段中的my friend. who lived on the top of a steep hill可知，这里是指作者被困在屋外等候朋友。stick意为“困住”，符合语境。find意为“发现”；strike意为“打击”；hurt意为“伤害”。43A.figure BnurseCwoman Dfriend答案与解析：
87、A由上文语境可知，因为雾很大，所以作者看不清楚对方是谁，应该只是看到一个人影。figure意为“人物”，符合语境。nurse意为“护士”；woman意为“女士”；friend意为“朋友”。44A.trembling BlostCclever Dbleeding答案与解析：D根据下文中的“Help! Finger. Cut.”可知，那个人的手指断了，所以手指应在流血。bleeding意为“流血的”，符合语境。trembling意为“颤抖的”；lost意为“丢失的”；clever意为“聪明的”。45A.whispering BcheeringCcrying Dsaying答案与解析：C根据语境可知
88、，这个人手指断了，很着急，所以应该是哭喊着向作者求助。cry意为“喊叫”，符合语境。whisper意为“低语”；cheer意为“欢呼”；say意为“说话”。46A.taxi BambulanceCvehicle Dcar答案与解析：B根据上文中的“I dialed 911 immediately.”和下文中的“The ambulance is on its way.”可知，此时作者和伤者是在等候救护车。ambulance意为“救护车”，符合语境。taxi意为“出租车”；vehicle意为“车辆”；car意为“汽车”。47A.patience BinterestCuncertainty Dgui
89、lt答案与解析：C根据下文中的“Maybe upstairs.”可知，那位受伤的人并不确定自己的断指在哪儿。uncertainty意为“迟疑；无把握”，符合语境。patience意为“耐心”；interest意为“兴趣”；guilt意为“愧疚”。48A.discover BexamineCobserve Dlocate答案与解析：D根据语境可知，伤者没有把断指带出来，所以作者询问断指大概在哪里之后，匆忙跑到房子里去寻找。locate意为“找出的准确位置”，符合语境。discover意为“发现”；examine意为“检查”；observe意为“观察”。49A.step BleaveCfall D
90、hit答案与解析：A根据空前的“I lifted up each foot and looked underneath to.”可知，作者在厨房看见地上有个锯台，所以很小心地寻找断指，每走一步都抬起脚来看看，确保自己不会踩到断指。step意为“踩；踏”，符合语境。leave意为“离开”；fall意为“落下”；hit意为“撞击”。50A.recognized BspottedCaccepted Drealized答案与解析：B根据下文中的“I grabbed a paper towel, placed it _51_ the finger and picked it up cautiously.
91、”可知，作者找到了断指。spot意为“发现”，符合语境。recognize意为“辨认出”；accept意为“接受”；realize意为“意识到”。51A.under BoverCin Dagainst答案与解析：B根据空前的“I grabbed a paper towel”和常识可知，此处是指将纸巾覆盖在断指上，然后将其捡了起来。52A.comforted BtreatedCassisted Dprotected答案与解析：A根据“Hang tight! The ambulance is on its way.”可知，作者是在安慰那个人。comfort意为“安慰”，符合语境。treat意为“对
92、待；治疗”；assist意为“帮助”；protect意为“保护”。53A.Eventually BConsequentlyCInitially DTemporarily答案与解析：A根据下文中的“I handed the finger to the nurse”可知，最后救护车到了。eventually意为“最终”，符合语境。consequently意为“因此”；initially意为“起初”；temporarily意为“暂时地”。54A.wandered BwalkedCdrove Ddragged答案与解析：C根据语境可知，护士拿到断指后，救护车开走了。drive意为“开车”，符合语境。w
93、ander意为“徘徊”；walk意为“散步”；drag意为“拖；硬拽”。55A.angry BstrangeCgood Dupset答案与解析：C根据语境可知，作者感觉帮助有需要的人很好。good意为“好的”，符合语境。angry意为“生气的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；upset意为“不快的；烦恼的”。56A.door BphoneCwatch Dtelevision答案与解析：B根据上文中的“I dialed 911 immediately.”可知，这里指在电话上按下(911)三个数字。phone意为“电话”，符合语境。57A.keep on Bdepend onCset about
94、Dgive up答案与解析：A根据下文中的“Id been busy playing the role of local hero”可知，作者一直在坚持做善事。keep on意为“坚持”，符合语境。depend on意为“依靠”；set about意为“着手做”；give up意为“放弃”。58A.event BeffectCoperation Dincident答案与解析：D根据语境可知，在断指那件事后的某一天，作者突然意识到自己因为忙着做善事，完全忘记了抑郁这件事。incident意为“事件”，符合语境。event意为“大事；运动项目”；effect意为“影响”；operation意为“手
95、术”。59A.excited BconfusedCdepressed Dshocked答案与解析：C根据文章第一段第一句中的a familiar depression和空前的forgotten及空后的Id been busy playing the role of local hero可知，作者忙于做善事，完全忘记了抑郁。depressed意为“沮丧的”，符合语境。excited意为“兴奋的；激动的”；confused意为“困惑的”；shocked意为“惊讶的”。60A.help BcongratulateCgreet Dthank答案与解析：D根据下文可知，帮朋友的邻居这件事治好了作者的抑郁
96、，所以作者想感谢他。thank意为“感谢”，符合语境。help意为“帮助”；congratulate意为“祝贺”；greet意为“问候”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2019太原一模Traditionally, we usually get a general impression of _61_ (stranger) by the way they shake hands, talk, or walk. However, in the age of social networking, first impre
97、ssions are sometimes made _62_ looking at their profile photos on social platforms like WeChat.These social images say a lot about our personality, according to a recent study, in _63_ researchers used software to analyze the profile photos to find out whether there was a connection between a person
98、s personality and his profile photo. The result reveals that openminded people are more likely _64_ (pose) with an object in their profile photos. Their _65_ (excite) faces can tell how much they enjoy their experiences. Meanwhile, neurotic (神经质的) people tend to choose photos of objects rather than
99、selfies to avoid _66_ (look) too miserable because of the strong social practice against a sad or angry _67_ (appear) in profile photos. Apart from the objects in profile photos, the colors used in them also show _68_ outgoing the owner is. For example, extroverts(性格外向者) _69_(find) to have the most
100、colorful profile images, as they want to emphasize their personality. Next time choosing a profile photo, maybe we should ask _70_ (we) first what kind of image wed like to convey. After all, a picture is worth a thousand words.体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：社交平台上上传的档案照片与上传者个性之间的关系【语篇解读】本文介绍了有关人们在社交平台上上传的档案照片与其个性之
101、间的关系研究。61答案与解析：strangers考查名词的单复数。根据该句中的“they”可知，此处应用名词复数strangers。62答案与解析：by考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示通过什么方式，所以用介词by。63答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的a recent study。所以用which。64答案与解析：to pose考查非谓语动词。此处是“be likely to do sth.”固定用法，意为“可能做某事”。所以用to pose。65答案与解析：excited考查形容词。此处表示他们兴奋的面孔，此处faces需用修饰人的形容
102、词修饰。所以用excited。66答案与解析：looking考查现在分词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”为固定用法，此处用looking。67答案与解析：appearance考查词形转换。根据前面的“a sad or angry”可知，此处用名词appearance。68答案与解析：how考查副词。 句意：除了档案照中的物体，其中使用的颜色也显示了照片主人是多么外向。根据句意并结合空后的形容词“outgoing”可知，此处用副词how “多么”。69答案与解析：are found考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时；且主语extroverts和动
103、词find之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。70答案与解析：ourselves考查反身代词。根据语境及该句中的“we”可知，此处表示“我们自己”，应用反身代词ourselves。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均
104、仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。2019重庆第二次调研As my third year of high school life has come, I felt a little stressed, because I want to enter a better college, and my scores worry me. I have made my mind to study harder. Firstly, I need to improving my weak subjects. I decide to go over the important kno
105、wledges and ask my classmates for help. My good friend Lily is very patient. With her help, I will make a great progress. Secondly, the exam papers hand out every time, I will scan my mistakes and figure out what to make them right. Finally, I will make fully use of my spare time. I believe these me
106、asures will make you stronger.答案与解析：As my third year of high school life has come, I a little stressed, because I want to enter a better college, my scores worry me. I have made my mind to study harder. Firstly, I need to my weak subjects. I decide to go over the important and ask my classmates for
107、help. My good friend Lily is very patient. With her help, I will make great progress. Secondly, the exam papers out every time, I will scan my mistakes and figure out to make them right. Finally, I will make use of my spare time. I believe these measures will make stronger.felt改为feel考查动词时态。根据“has co
108、me”和“want”可知，这里应用一般现在时，故用“feel”。and改为but考查连词。上文提到“enter a better college”与下文中的“my scores worry me”形成转折关系，故将“and”改为“but”。在made与my之间加up考查动词短语。make up ones mind to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”。improving改为improve考查非谓语动词。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”。knowledges改为knowledge考查名词。此处knowledge意为“知识”，为不可数名词。删除great前的a考查冠词。mak
109、e progress意为“取得进步”，其中progress为不可数名词。hand改为handed考查非谓语动词。“exam papers”是被分发下来的，hand out与exam papers是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作伴随状语。what改为how考查疑问词。此处为“疑问词不定式”结构，根据语境可知，应用“how to make them right”表示“怎样去改正它们”。fully改为full考查形容词。make full use of意为“充分利用”。you改为me考查代词。本文讲述的是“我”的故事，用的是第一人称，故要用“me”。第二节书面表达(满分25分)2019青岛质量
110、检测假定你是李华，你校国际部为帮助英国留学生尽快适应在中国的学习和生活，现面向全校学生招聘志愿者。对此你很感兴趣，请根据以下要点写一封应聘信，内容包括： 1.你的应聘理由； 2.你的应聘优势； 3.你的帮助计划。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Sir or Madam，I am Li Hua. I am more than pleased to know volunteers are needed to help foreign students from British adapt to high school life in China, an
111、d I cant wait to apply for it.I am eager to join them, for I am qualified for it. To begin with, I have a good command of English and have won several prizes in English competitions. Furthermore, being an outgoing person, I am fully convinced that I can promote a better relationship between foreign students and us. To fulfill the voluntary job, I plan to help them with their Chinese and tell them more about our customs and traditions.I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance. Looking forward to your reply.Yours ，Li Hua
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