1、专项技能保分练(十七)语法填空Test 12019太原阶段测评In the past few years, more than half of bookstores in China have closed down, _1_ is the result of the _2_ (compete) with online bookstores. But the success of Sisyphe Bookstore, one of the _3_ ( big) privatelyowned bookstore chains in China, may serve _4_ a great exa
2、mple. _5_ (found) in 1993, Sisyphe started to transform and upgrade its business in 2009 to seek its profitability. Now, it not only devotes itself to _6_ (sell) books, but combines the functions of the bookstore, cafe and the sale of _7_ (create) cultural products. Sisyphe opens its bookstores in s
3、hopping malls in order to take advantage of the large number of consumers of shopping malls to sell its books, and it also _8_ (able) people to enjoy spending time reading and drinking coffee. In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so _9_ is mutually beneficia
4、l to have such cooperation.So far, the government _10_ (offer) tax reduction for bookstores to encourage the development of physical bookstores. Perhaps it is early to say the boom of physical bookstores has come, but definitely, we see the turning point to them.体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：Sisyphe书店的发展【语篇解读】本文是
5、一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国实体书店的现状及西西弗书店的发展历程。1答案与解析：which考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，所以用which引导该从句。2答案与解析：competition考查词形转换。根据语境以及空前的定冠词“the”可推知，此处应用compete的名词形式competition，表示“竞争”。3答案与解析：biggest考查形容词最高级。根据空前的“one of the”和空后的“bookstore chains in China”及语境可推知，此处应用big的最高级形式。4答案与解析：as考查固定用法。serve
6、as“充当”为固定用法，此处表示西西弗书店的成功是一个很好的例子。5答案与解析：Founded考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，found与其逻辑主语Sisyphe之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。6答案与解析：selling考查非谓语动词。devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事”中的to为介词，介词后面应接动名词形式，故填selling。7答案与解析：creative考查词形转换。修饰名词应用形容词，故用creative修饰其后的“cultural products”，表示“创造性的文化产品”。8答案与解析：enables考查动词的时态、主谓一致及词形转换。它也
7、使人们能够享受阅读和饮用咖啡的时光。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处需要谓语动词；根据上文中的“opens”可知，此处应用一般现在时，且空前的主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以填enables。9答案与解析：it考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处动词不定式为真正的主语，故用代词it作形式主语。10答案与解析：has offered考查动词的时态和语态。so far为现在完成时的标志，且根据语境可知，offer与其主语the government为主动关系，所以此处应填has offered。Test 22019洛阳、许昌市检测Lisa Bailey took her gloves off when
8、 _1_ (take) her dog for a long walk on a winter day and didnt notice anything until that evening. She was shocked when she realized her beautiful anniversary ring was missing. She _2_ (hurry) back to look for it but couldnt find anything. Her husband kept going on a website where people sell jewelry
9、, _3_ never found it.All that changed, however, thanks to a recent post _4_ (write) on the local police departments page. A woman police officer posted, “If anybody knows of anybody losing a diamond ring, please contact us.” One of her friends read it and wrote on it “Lisa Bailey”The police station
10、happened to find some unidentified _5_ (jewel) in a local pawnshop (当铺) and took them away. When Bailey learned from her friend that her ring might _6_ (find) , she couldnt believe it.The police called Bailey and asked her to describe it. She sent a picture of it to _7_ and then they asked if she co
11、uld come to the police station. When the police officer in the station _8_ had written the post handed her the ring the next day, she was very thrilled and started to shed tears. She could wear her anniversary ring home where it belongs _9_ (final) after three years wait.Baileys husband had offered
12、to replace the ring after it went _10_ (miss), but she refused because she thought it wouldnt be the same.体裁：记叙文题材：个人故事主题：戒指失而复得【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位女士的戒指失而复得的故事。1答案与解析：taking考查现在分词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为分词短语作时间状语，且空处与主句主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。2答案与解析：hurried考查动词时态。与上文“took”呼应可知，此处是在叙述发生在过去的事，故此处用一般过去时。3答案与解析：b
13、ut考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。4答案与解析：written考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词write和其逻辑主语post构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作定语。5答案与解析：jewels考查名词的单复数。jewel是可数名词，且空前有“some”修饰，此处应用名词复数形式。6答案与解析：have been found考查动词的语态和时态。分析句子结构可知，find和句子主语构成被动关系，故用被动语态；且根据句意可知，此处表示对过去情况的推测，再结合空前的“might”可知，此处应用完成时的被动语态。7答案与解析：them考查代词。根据to及空后的
14、“they”可知，此处用代词them作介词to的宾语。8答案与解析：who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示人的先行词“the police officer”，故用who/that引导该定语从句。9答案与解析：finally考查副词。此处用副词finally修饰整个句子，在句子中作状语。10答案与解析：missing考查形容词。此处用形容词missing和系动词went构成系表结构，意为“丢失的”。Test 32019兰州市模拟考试Thousands of workers are busy preparing pavilions (临时展览馆)
15、 and gardens for the International Horticultural Exhibition (世园会) 2019 Beijing, as fewer than 30 days remain until the opening.The expo park _1_ (locate) at the foot of the Great Wall in Beijings northwestern Yanqing district. More than 110 countries and international organizations have confirmed th
16、eir _2_ (participate) in the event, as well as more than 120 unofficial exhibitors. Exhibition curators (负责人) said 41 outdoor parks will be open to _3_ public, including 34 independent _4_ (one)So far, Chinas provinciallevel regions have been divided into eight exhibition areas based _5_ their locat
17、ions.Environmental protection is the key element that provincial exhibits will stress. Channels have been built around the park _6_ (collect) rainwater. Some special stones from around the country will also stand on a grand square _7_ connects different gardens. The stone from Jiangxi province is bl
18、ue and white, _8_ (represent) the famous blue and white porcelain (瓷器) of the provinces Jingde Town.This is the second time China _9_ (host) a highlevel horticulture expo. Kunming, Yunnan province, hosted the expo in 1999. Visitors can enjoy more than 2,500 _10_ (culture) activities throughout the e
19、xpo.体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：北京世园会【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了即将在北京开办的世界园艺博览会，包括地点、展览特色等。1答案与解析：is located考查时态、语态和主谓一致。该句意为：世园会园区位于北京西北部延庆区长城脚下。该句叙述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；主语The expo park和动词locate之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且主语为单数，故填is located。2答案与解析：participation考查名词。该句意为：已有110多个国家和国际组织确认参展以及120多家非官方展商参展。形容词性物主代词后接名词，根据their可知，空处应用名词形式。
20、3答案与解析：the考查定冠词。该句意为：展览负责人表示，41个户外园区将向公众开放，其中包括34个独立的园区。the public为固定搭配，意为“公众”。4答案与解析：ones考查代词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处指代“outdoor park”，并结合该句中的34可知，该处应用复数形式。5答案与解析：on考查固定搭配。be based on为固定搭配，意为“以为根据”，故填on。该句意为：到目前为止，中国的省级区域已经根据它们的位置被划分为八个展区。6答案与解析：to collect考查动词不定式。该句意为：园区周围修建了收集雨水的渠道。空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。7答案
21、与解析：that/which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a grand square，空处在从句中作主语，故用that或者which。该句意为：来自全国各地的一些奇石也将矗立在连接不同花园的大广场上。8答案与解析：representing考查现在分词。该句意为：来自江西省的石头是蓝色和白色的，代表了该省景德镇著名的青花瓷。分析该句结构可知，该句主语The stone from Jiangxi province和动词represent之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。9答案与解析：has hosted考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该句意为：这是中国第二次举办高水平
22、的园艺博览会。根据该句中的“This is the second time”可知，该处应用现在完成时；该句主语为China，为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数形式。10答案与解析：cultural考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，空处修饰名词activities，故用形容词cultural。Test 42019长春市质量监测一It used to be common to see US teenagers busy at fastfood restaurants cooking burgers and _1_ (clean) tables, especially during the summer v
23、acation. _2_， the scene is becoming less common.Instead of finding summer jobs, many US teenagers are spending _3_ (they) free time taking classes. According to The Atlantic, this change partly results _4_ the low teen earnings paying little toward the costs of college. For many students who are goi
24、ng to attend college, the money from summer jobs doesnt live up to their _5_ (expect) at all. Meanwhile, US teenagers increasing interest in education _6_ (account) for this as well. They go to summer school to learn _7_ they might not have time for after they leave school, which _8_ (consider) as a
25、 wise choice.Despite this, a summer job is still believed to benefit teenagers. Early work experience is _9_ human activity that develops peoples social skills. When kids are working, they gradually gain _10_ (practice) knowledge and understanding of the labor market.体裁：说明文题材：学习生活主题：美国青少年利用暑期上学【语篇解读
26、】这是一篇说明文，主要叙述了美国青少年暑期生活的变化。1答案与解析：cleaning考查非谓语动词。根据空前的并列连词and可知，空处与前面的cooking并列作be busy (in) doing sth.结构的宾语。2答案与解析：However考查副词。由上文中的“It used to be common”以及空后的“the scene is becoming less common”可知，此处前后句构成转折关系，故用However。3答案与解析：their考查代词。根据语境可知，空处修饰名词free time，故应用they的形容词性物主代词their在句中作定语，表示“他们的”。4答案
27、与解析：from考查固定搭配。这种变化部分是由青少年得到的薪水很低而难以支付大学的费用造成的。result from“(由而)造成”为固定搭配。5答案与解析：expectations考查词形转换和名词的单复数。根据语境及空前的“their”可知，空处应用expect的名词复数形式，表示“他们的那些期望”。6答案与解析：accounts考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，文章叙述的是一般的情况，且主语是US teenagers increasing interest，因此谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式accounts。7答案与解析：what考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词learn的宾语，指物，因此填what。8答案与解析：is considered考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，文章叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，此处表示“这被认为是一个明智的选择”，应用被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态。9答案与解析：a考查冠词。根据空前的“is”和空后的“human activity”可知，此处表示泛指“一项人类活动”，且human的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。10答案与解析：practical考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故用practical“实用的”。
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