1、Unit 2Section .完形填空A Writing Kind of Day: Poems for Young Poets by Ralph Fletcher is an unusual book.On one hand, it is an_1.C_collection of poems written in the_2.D_of a boy in middle school who enjoys writing_3.B_.On the other hand, it is a book of poetry for teens about the creative process of wr
2、iting poetry.While the book can be_4.B_just as an interesting book of poetry, it also provides a lot of information and inspiration that will be helpful to young_5.A_.Fletchers poems about writing show the boys great_6.D_in writing, his_7.A_of words, and his constant search for ideas.In the poem, “P
3、oetry Recipe”， the boy writes about trying to write a poem using the_8.B_， suggested by his friend and finding that it doesnt_9.A_for him; he needs his own ingredients.A Writing Kind of Day is_10.C_for young teens who enjoy reading poetry or who want to write poetry.It_11.D_a lot of things, such as
4、homework, interpersonal relationships, tests, which middle schoolers deal with.And it would be an excellent_12.C_to use in a middle school language arts classroom to show how_13.D_poetry can be reached.Finally, middle school boys who are_14.B_readers might enjoy reading it because the book is far sh
5、orter than a_15.A_novel.文章大意：本文介绍由年轻诗人Ralph Fletcher所写的诗集A Writing Kind of Day。1Asurprising Bexciting Cinteresting Ddespairing解析：根据第二段首句“While the book can be enjoyed just as an interesting book of poetry”可知答案选C。2Arhyme Bcharacter Cemotion Dvoice解析：此处in the voice of意为“以声音/名义”。3Arhyme Bpoetry CnovelD
6、story解析：根据空后“On the other hand, it is a book of poetry for teens about the creative process of writing poetry.”可知选B。4Atransformed Benjoyed Ctranslated Drepeated解析：句意：虽然这本书可以作为一本有趣的诗集来欣赏，但它也提供了许多对年轻诗人有用的信息和灵感。此处enjoy意为“欣赏”。5Apoets BfoundersCsponsors Dscholars解析：根据下一段首句“for young teens who enjoy readi
7、ng poetry or who want to write poetry”可知，此处young poet指的是想学习写诗歌的青少年。故选A适合。6Aload Bpride Cfreedom Dinterest解析：根据空前的“Fletchers poems about writing show the boys great”可知Fletcher是个孩子就能够写出一本诗集，由此推断他对写作很有兴趣。故选D合适。7Alove Bcontradiction Chate Dpattern解析：根据前面的“Fletchers poems about writing show the boys grea
8、t_6_in writing”可知，既然Fletcher对写诗充满兴趣，那么他对文字肯定是热爱的。故答案选A合适。8Abranch Brecipe CruleDrhythm解析：根据前面的“In the poem, Poetry Recipe”可知选B。属于原词复现。9Awork Bmean Cawait Dsearch解析：根据空后“he needs his own ingredients”可知，Fletcher的朋友推荐给他的写诗的方式(write a poem using the recipe)对他(Fletcher)没用。表“对没作用/无效”常用it doesnt work for s
9、b.表达。10Aflexible Bendless CsuitableDunforgettable解析：根据空后的“who enjoy reading poetry or who want to write poetry”可知选C。11Acompletes Bdivides Crecognizes Dmentions解析：由空后的“such as homework, interpersonal relationships, tests”等可知，A Writing Kind of Day这本书提到了很多东西。故选D。12Aobject Bmodel CbookDphrase解析：根据空前“And
10、 it would be an excellent”中的it指代的是A Writing Kind of Day这本书。13Abarely Bappropriately Cendlessly Deasily解析：根据空前和空后的信息可知，只有答案D才符合前后语境逻辑。14Aperfect Breluctant CsuperDdevoted解析：斟酌四个选项，B项reluctant与readers构成reluctant readers意为“不愿读书者”，与后面的“enjoy reading it”构成结果，because后是原因。15Atraditional Bmoving Cappropriat
11、e Dconcrete解析：整个句子句意：最后，学校里不愿读书的孩子们可能会喜爱读它，因为这本书比传统的小说要短得多。斟酌此题的四个选项，选A最符合语境。.阅读理解ANo poem should ever be discussed or analyzed, until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student.Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at
12、 the end.All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling “interpretation” of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at once.Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on films, is obvi
13、ously a special reward.But even those aids to teaching cannot replace the student and the teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting it.I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than analyzing it, if there isnt time for both.I think one of our goals
14、 as teachers of English is to have students love poetry.Poetry is a criticism of life, and a heightening (提升) of life.It is an approach to the truth of feeling, and it can save your life.I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry.Those who dont like it should not be forced to put t
15、hat dislike on anyone else.But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.文章大意：本文主要强调了朗读有利于对诗的理解。1To have a better understanding of
16、 a poem, one should _D_.Adiscuss it with othersBanalyze it by oneselfCcopy it down in a notebookDpractice reading it aloud解析：细节理解题。文章第一段的前两句给出了答案，说明读诗的重要性。2According to the writer, one of the purposes of teaching English is to get students _B_.Ato understand life Bto enjoy poetryCto become teachers
17、Dto become poets解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry.”可以推知答案。3What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply？_A_AMore stress was laid on the understanding of poetry in the past.BPoetry is more important than any other subject.COne
18、cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding of poetry.DPoetry is the foundation of all languages and literature courses.解析：推理判断题。由最后一句中提到的“必须给学生留出思考尤其是去听的时间”可以推知过去老师侧重于学生对诗的理解。用排除法也可以排除其他三项。4The best title for the passage may be _A_.AReading Poems Aloud BAnalyze PoemsCEnjoy Poems DLearn English
19、解析：标题归纳题。综观全文，本文着重强调朗读有利于对诗的理解。B(2020全国卷)Some parents will buy any hightech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with mathrelated skills.Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, f
20、ound children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.The researchers analyzed video
21、recordings of 53 childparent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that ass
22、essed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes，” Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higherincome parents tended to have children play with puzzles mo
23、re frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.The findings were publishe
24、d in the journal Developmental Science.文章大意：本文是说明文。是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。5In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play？_B_ABuilding confidence.BDeveloping spatial skills.CLearning selfcontrol.DGaining hightech knowledge.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中found children who play with puzzles between
25、ages 2 and 4 develop better spatial skill(在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好)可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。BDeveloping spatial skills(发展空间能力)符合以上说法，故选B项。6What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？_C_AParents age.BChildrens imagination.CParents education.DChildparent relationship.解析：细节理解
26、题。根据第二段中Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.( Levine说，在父母的收入、教育和父母谈话次数方面控制差异性之后，拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测)可知，Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度以及和父母谈话的次数。CParents education.(父母
27、的教育)符合以上说法，故选C项。7How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play？_D_AThey play with puzzles more often.BThey tend to talk less during the game.CThey prefer to use more spatial language.DThey are likely to play with tougher puzzles.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles
28、than girls，可知男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。DThey are likely to play with tougher puzzles.(他们有可能玩更复杂的谜题)符合以上说法，故选D项。8What is the text mainly about？_B_AA mathematical method.BA scientific study.CA woman psychologistDA teaching program.解析：主旨大意题。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。所以是关于科学研究的。BA scientif
29、ic study(一项科学研究)符合以上说法，故选B项。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Born in Amherst, Massachusetts, to a successful family, Emily Elizabeth Dickinson was an American poet.She studied at Mount Holyoke Female Seminary before _1.returning_ (return) to her familys house in Amherst where she lived _2.a_ peac
30、eful life.She kept in touch with her friends by writing letters and was _3.unwilling_ (willing) to greet guests or, later in life, even leave her room.Dickinsons poems are unique for the time she lived in; they contain short lines, typically lack titles, and often use half rhyme.Many of her poems de
31、al _4.with_ themes of death and immortality (永生)Dickinson wrote about 1,800 poems during her lifetime, but fewer than a dozen of _5.them_ were published.Although most of her friends probably knew about Dickinsons writing, they didnt know _6.that_ she had produced so many poems until after her death
32、in 1886, when her younger sister Lavinia discovered the place where the poems were hidden._7.Had_ her sister not discovered them, the broadness of Dickinsons work wouldnt have become known.Dickinsons first collection of poetry was published in 1890, the content of _8.which_ was heavily edited by the
33、 publishers _9.to fit_ (fit) the conventional poetic rules of the time.A complete and mostly unedited collection of her poetry became available for the first time in 1955.Now Dickinson _10.is considered_ (consider) to be one of the most important American poets.文章大意：本文介绍了美国诗人Emily Elizabeth Dickinso
34、n。解析：1考查动词ing形式作宾语。设空处作介词before的宾语，故填returning。2考查不定冠词。live a.life意为“过的生活”。3考查形容词作表语。根据“She kept in touch.by writing letters”可推断，设空处表示“不情愿”，故填unwilling。4考查介词。deal with意为“涉及，关于”。5考查代词。设空处指代前面的about 1,800 poems，且作介词of的宾语，故填them。6考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中不作成分，故填that。7考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知，这是一个虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，且省略了if，故将had提前。8考查关系代词。设空处引导定语从句修饰collection of poetry，且位于介词of之后，故填which。9考查动词不定式作目的状语。设空处作状语，表示目的，且主语与fit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to fit。10考查时态及语态。Dickinson与consider之间是被动关系，且由Now可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填is considered。
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