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本文(2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 2 Working the land阶段质量评估课时作业(含解析)新人教版必修4.doc)为本站会员(a****)主动上传,免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网(发送邮件至kefu@ketangku.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 2 Working the land阶段质量评估课时作业(含解析)新人教版必修4.doc

1、阶段质量评估(二)Unit 2Working the land第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman drink?AMilk.BOrange juice.CYogurt.2What was the man told about the food?AIts cheap. BIts delicious.CIts disap

2、pointing.3. What will the woman do today?AGo to the bank. BLook after a boy.CHang out with the man.4Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt the train station. BAt home.CIn a car.5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AChristmas shopping. BTheir family.CTheir plans.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,

3、满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6When is Jims birthday?AThis Sunday. BNext Monday.CNext Sunday.7What will the woman give Jim this year?AA book. BA football.CA basketball.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8When

4、 will the play end?AAt 8:00 pm. BAt 9:00 pm.CAt 10:00 pm.9What kind of show will the speakers watch?AA sad show. BA funny show.CAn educational show.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10Who will David spend the weekend with?AHis girlfriend. BHis friend Mike.CHis family.11Why does the man feel lonely?AHe has few friend

5、s.BHis friends are too busy.CHe doesnt like being around others.12What will the man join the English club for?ASpending time with the woman.BImproving his English.CFinding a girlfriend.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13Why does the man call the woman?ATo ask her about something.BTo ask her for some help.CTo tell h

6、er a piece of good news.14What is the womans plan for next Monday?ATo go to work. BTo meet her teacher.CTo have a class.15Where does the woman live now?ANear the office.BIn the center of the city.CIn the south of the city.16How does the woman react after hearing the mans suggestion?AInterested. BSur

7、prised.CDisappointed.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17Where did the fire start?ANear the womans home.BOn the side of a road.CIn a small wood.18. What were the womans family doing when they got the news?ACooking. BWashing dishes.CHaving lunch.19When did the womans family return?AOn August 24,2015. BOn August 23,2

8、016.COn August 24,2016.20. Why did the womans family cry?AThey were sad. BThey were too happy.CThey were lost.答案:15BCBCA610BCCBA1115BCCBC1620ABCCB听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W:Did you buy any milk today?M:There was no

9、fresh milk today,so I just bought some orange juice.There is still some yogurt left.W:Ill drink some juice.Text 2W:Lets go to the restaurant on the third floor.I heard the food there is good.M:But I heard the food there is terrible and expensive.W:Then lets find somewhere else.Text 3M: Hi,Jane.Could

10、 you take care of my son when Im out today?W:Certainly.But how long will you be out?M:For just about an hour.I just need to go to the bank.Text 4M:Do you think we can catch the train?W:Dont worry.We can get to the station in about ten minutes.M:Could you drive a bit faster?W:Just take it easy.We sti

11、ll have time.Text 5M:Have you finished Christmas shopping?W:Not yet.M:So what have you already bought?W:A sweater for my husband.And Ill get a book or a CD for my son.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6

12、、7题。Text 6W:Is Jims birthday this coming Sunday?M:No.Sunday is June 10.His birthday is June 11.So its next Monday.W:Right.So have you decided what gift to buy for him this year?M:Since he loves reading,I want to buy him a book this year.W:A book?Thats what I was thinking about.Then Ill buy him somet

13、hing else instead.M:Why not buy him a basketball?W:That sounds like a good idea.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text 7M:What do you want to do tonight?W:How about going to watch a play?I should be home from work at 6:00 pm.Then we can go out and eat before we go to the play.M:When does the play start?W:It starts at

14、8:00 pm and lasts for two hours.M:Whats it about?W:Its about a man who travels back in time for his love.Its a very funny show.Im sure well have a good laugh tonight.M:I love funny shows.W:So are we going to watch it tonight?M:Yes.But are you sure there are tickets left?W:Ive just called.There are s

15、till some tickets left.And Ill book two now.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。Text 8W:Hi,Tom.How are you doing?M:Not well.Ive been feeling lonely recently.W:Why?Dont you have any friends?You can spend time with your friends.M:I just called my friend David to play tennis with me this weekend,but he said hed go to the

16、 country with his girlfriend.I also called my friend Mike earlier today.W:He has no time,either,right?M:Yes.He said hed go on a picnic with his family.It seems everyone is busy.W:Its not strange.All your friends either have girlfriends or are married.They dont have as much time as you do.Why not fin

17、d a girlfriend,too?M:Im not good at talking with girls,so its not easy for me to find a girlfriend.W:I have a good idea.There are many girls in my English club.Why not join it?M:Do the girls speak good English?W:No.Since you speak English well,youll be very popular there.M:Thats a great idea!听第9段材料,

18、回答第13至16题。Text 9M:Hello,Anna,this is David.W:Hi,David.Do you have any good news for me?M:Yes.I just talked with my boss.She likes you very much and looks forward to working with you.Congratulations!W:Thats wonderful.M:Mrs Brown wants to know when you can start working.Shell be really happy if you ca

19、n start next Monday.W:Umm,well,but Im afraid I cant.Ill have to meet my teacher that day.But I can start the following day.M:Thats OK.Ill tell Mrs Brown about that.By the way,since you live in the south of the city now,do you want to move?I mean you live too far from the office now.W:I want to,but I

20、 havent found an apartment yet.M:Linda,my friend,is looking for a roommate.She lives just about a twentyminute walk away from the office.You can talk with her next week if youre interested.W:Thatd be great.To be honest,I really hate to spend much time on the way to the office and back to my place.听第

21、10段材料,回答第17至20题。Text 10W:I experienced a big wildfire in August,2016.I have to say it was really scary.The fire started as a very small fire on the morning of August 16,2016.It started on the side of a road near Los Angeles,California.But by the end of the day,the fire had burned 47 square miles.82,

22、000 people had to leave their homes because of the fire.Also,dozens of buildings were destroyed in the fire.The fire also caused traffic problems for hours.My family were having lunch when we got the news that we had to leave home.My parents were very sad because we had bought the house just a few y

23、ears before.We quickly ate something and then left.We just hoped that the fire wouldnt destroy our house.The fire was finally put out a week later.When we finally returned to our house eight days later,we found our house was still there.Both my parents and I cried in joy.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小

24、题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。ADo you want to help the less fortunate around the world?Here are some charities that can help you do that.KI.D.S.This large organization improves the lives of children living in poverty around the world.They provide new clothes,toys,books and other p

25、roducts,as well as shelter and medical care.Theyre also extremely wellrun (运转良好的),spending 99.5% of their money on programs that aim at helping children.Contact Phone:2122795493Concern Worldwide USThis nongovernmental organization has been working towards reducing extreme poverty since its founding

26、in 1968.Work is mostly focused on countries ranked in the bottom 40 according to the UN Human Development Report.Contact Phone:35314177700International Child CareThe Christian health development organization is working to reduce many of the causes of poverty in Haiti and the Dominican Republic.By pr

27、oviding important medical care for children and their families,ICC allows them to lead happier and healthier lives in less danger of falling into poverty.Contact Phone:8007224453VillageReachSince 2000,this organization has worked to improve the developing worlds access to healthcare by working toget

28、her with businesses,governments,nonprofits,and other organizations.They aim to improve local infrastructure (基础设施) in poor rural areas.This effort especially helps fight poverty by allowing faraway communities to lead better and more fruitful lives.Contact Phone:2065121530ACFUSAThis organizations ef

29、forts are mainly aimed at ending hunger worldwide.Their work saves lives by fighting malnutrition (营养不良),especially in times of crisis.Programs try to ensure longterm solutions for that_purpose.Contact Phone:9528549000语篇解读本文主要向我们介绍了五个致力于减少贫困的慈善机构。21What do we know about the organization called KI.D.

30、S.?AIt has a very long history.BIt focuses on helping poor children.CIt doesnt have many programs now.DIt mainly helps the poor in rich countries.解析:细节理解题。根据K.I.D.S.部分的“spending 99.5% of their money on programs that aim at helping children”可知,这个机构主要帮助贫困的小孩。答案:B22If you especially want to help fight

31、poverty in Haiti now,which number can you call?A2122795493 B35314177700C8007224453 D2065121530解析:细节理解题。根据International Child Care部分的“The Christian health development organization is working to reduce many of the causes of poverty in Haiti and the Dominican Republic.”以及“Contact Phone:8007224453”可知答案。

32、答案:C23What does the underlined part “that purpose” probably refer to?AReducing crises around the world.BRemoving hunger around the world.CProviding various products for poor kids.DImproving nutrition in developed countries.解析:词义指代题。根据ACFUSA部分的“This organizations efforts are mainly aimed at ending hu

33、nger worldwide.”以及“Programs try to ensure longterm solutions for that purpose.”可知,目的就是要消除饥饿。答案:B24. What do the organizations have in common?AThey all mainly focus on kids.BTheyre all extremely wellrun.CThey all try to help fight poverty.DTheyre all nongovernmental organizations.解析:细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,这五

34、个机构都致力于减少全球贫困。答案:CBWhen planning a vacation,many people consider the popular tourist sites they want to visit.But thats not what my husband and I did when we planned our vacation to Japan.We thought about the kind of farm we wanted to visit.Ours was far from a typical (典型的) vacation.We were WWOOFing

35、!WWOOF stands for World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms.The organization connects people interested in organic farming.Volunteers,known as WWOOFers,help their hosts with daily activities.These include everything from baking bread to picking vegetables.Hosts provide volunteers with food and provi

36、de a place for them to stay.My husband and I certainly felt like family when our host met us at the train station.She told us to call her OkasanMom.Likewise,we called her husband OtosanDad.Okasan and Otosan own an organic vegetable farm that tries to provide the local people with fresh,healthy food.

37、When no WWOOFers are around to help,the farm work is done only by Otosan and Okasan.As part of the family,we were able to enjoy the fruits of our labor at every meal.Eating fresh vegetables three times a day combined with six hours of farm work,certainly did our bodies good.We planted vegetables and

38、 cleared rocks from fields.We also packed the vegetables so they could be sold at the market.Perhaps the most challenging thing we did was weeding a rice field.It was quite challenging because the leaves and roots of the weeds look very similar to the rice.Its not until both plants are mature (成熟的)

39、that you can clearly tell them apartonly one produces rice.WWOOFing is unlike anything Ive ever done before,and I cant wait to do it again!Lets WWOOF!语篇解读本文是记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己和丈夫在日本有机农场帮农场主干活来换取食宿的经历。25What do we know about WWOOF?AIt belongs to a Japanese farm.BIt helps the poor do farm work.CIt provides

40、 tourists with hotels.DIt is an organization connected with farming.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WWOOF stands for World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms.The organization connects people interested in organic farming”可知,世界有机农场组织是一个有关农业的组织。答案:D26What can we infer from Paragraph 3 about Okasan and Otosans farm?

41、AIt benefits both the locals and WWOOFers.BIt attracts many visitors every day.CIt provides free food for the locals.DIt is supported by the government.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Okasan and Otosan own an organic vegetable farm that tries to provide the local people with fresh,healthy food”及“Eating fresh veget

42、ables three times a day.certainly did our bodies good”可知,这个家庭农场对当地人和世界有机农场组织的志愿者都有益。答案:A27What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AThe method of producing rice.BThe hard time of the farm family.CThe difficulties in weeding a rice field.DThe most challenging thing for WWOOF.解析:段落大意题。根据倒数第二段中的“the mos

43、t challenging thing we did was weeding a rice field”可知,该段主要是描述在有机农场干活遇到的最大挑战在水稻地里除草。答案:C28The author would most likely describe her WWOOFing as_.Asatisfying BworryingCboring Dtiring解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“WWOOFing is unlike anything Ive ever done before,and I cant wait to do it again”可知,作者对她的这次有机农场经历很满意。答

44、案:ACNow,an ancient grain from Ethiopia,teff,is being sold in supermarkets in America.Teff has been an important part of the Ethiopian diet for thousands of years.Teff is known for its small grain.It is mainly used to make flour.Wayne Carlson learned about teff while doing public health work in Afric

45、a in the mid1970s.“I came to know teff because I was eating it all the time and hosted by teff farmers.” In the late 70s,Carlson returned to his home state Idaho in the US,married and settled in Southwest Idaho.Then he came up with an idea.Wayne and his wife Elisabeth are not farmers,not do they wan

46、t to be.So they convinced actual farmers in Idaho,Oregon and Nevada to grow teff.The Carlsons milled (磨粉) it themselves.However,until last year there was not a single Ethiopian restaurant or bakery in the entire state of Idaho for them to sell the milled flour to.“The way we started was that Wayne w

47、ent through the Washington,D.C.,and looked for the names that were Ethiopian in the telephone book.”Over time,the Teff Company has grown out four different mills.The Carlsons say the teff flour coming off the mill could end up in a good natural foods store or commercial bakery.“Sales of alternatives

48、 (替代品) to modern wheat (小麦) are growing quickly each year,” says an industry trade group.Rich Roseberg is a food researcher at Oregon State University.He says teff production has exploded over the past decade in the US.He also says most teff grown in the US is fed to farm animals.In Idaho,however,wh

49、ere the Carlsons are based,Roseberg believes more of the teff production is for human food.Teff contains lots of calcium,iron,and protein.Roseberg praises Wayne Carlson for being ahead of his time.语篇解读埃塞俄比亚画眉草的种子在埃塞俄比亚被用作食物原料,现在这种农作物被引进到了美国。29What did Wayne Carlson probably want to do after returnin

50、g to Idaho?ATo become a farmer.BTo do public health work.CTo mill grains for a living.DTo introduce teff to the US.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“Wayne and his wife Elisabeth are not farmers,nor do they want to be.So they convinced actual farmers in Idaho,Oregon and Nevada to grow teff.”可推断,Wayne Carlson想将这种作物引进美国

51、。答案:D30What problem did the couple face at first?ATheir milled flour couldnt be sold.BThey didnt know how to mill grains.CThey were not good at doing business.DTheir work wasnt supported by others.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“However,until last year there was not a single Ethiopian restaurant or bakery in the en

52、tire state of Idaho for them to sell the milled flour to.”可知,他们俩所面临的问题就是他们磨的面粉卖不出去。答案:A31Why does Roseberg think Wayne Carlson is ahead of his time?ABecause Wayne Carlson improves the taste of teff.BBecause Wayne Carlson feeds teff to farm animals.CBecause Wayne Carlson tries to reduce hunger worldw

53、ide.DBecause Wayne Carlson thinks teff should be used as human food.解析:推理判断题。根据末段的“Roseberg believes more of the teff production is for human food.Teff contains lots of calcium,iron,and protein.Roseberg praises Wayne Carlson for being ahead of his time.”可推断,是因为Wayne Carlson认为埃塞俄比亚画眉草的种子应该被人食用的缘故。 答案

54、:DDPublic transportation is beneficial for many reasons: it helps reduce traffic and air pollution,and supports more efficient (有效的) land use means.Moreover,public transportation is cheaper than driving: Its reported that a household can save around $9,823 a year by taking public transportation and

55、living with one less car.If you need another reason to consider using public transportation more often,consider this: taking public transit instead of driving your own vehicle(车辆) reduces your chance of being in a traffic accident by more than 90%.According to the National Safety Council,there were

56、40,327 motor vehicle deaths in 2016.The majority of these deaths (23,714) were occupants in cars and light trucks.Only 249 passenger deaths in 2016 were the result of train accidents,and there were only 40 deaths of bus occupants in 2016.Unfortunately,ridership on public transit is declining across

57、the United States.One possibility may be the popularity of ridesharing services like Uber and Lyft,although studies on that differ: some say ridesharing services increase public transit usage,while others say they reduce it.Even as ridership in the rest of the country decreases,the Orange County Tra

58、nsportation Authoritys OC Bus 360 system has seen a 19.6% increase since September 2017.They achieved this by adding services to the northern part of the county,where ridership was higher,and cutting some lesserused routes in other parts.In those areas,they are instead trying OC Flex,an ondemand shu

59、ttle (按需班车) service offering unlimited rides for a few dollars per day.To encourage people to take public transportation,the government has its part to do.Meanwhile,you can also take part.Try using public transportation to get to work or school once a week.Take some time to learn more about the bus

60、routes and other public transportation choices in your area,and find ways to use it.Youll be doing your part to reduce pollution,and decreasing your risk of being injured in an accident.语篇解读 本文是议论文。作者主要分析了乘坐公共交通工具的益处,劝说人们多乘坐公共交通工具,并给出了相应的建议。32What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show?ATaking buses is

61、safer than taking trains.BPeople can save money by using public transit.CMotor vehicle deaths have been on the rise in recent years.DTaking public transit is safer than driving ones own vehicle.解析:推理判断题。第二段的主旨句是“taking public transit instead of.traffic accident by more than 90%,”下文列举数据是为了论证该主旨句,即乘坐公

62、共交通工具比驾驶私家车更安全。答案:D33What does the underlined word “declining” in Paragraph 3 mean?AChanging. BGrowing.CDropping. DDisappearing.解析: 词义猜测题。第一和第二段阐述了乘坐公共交通工具的好处,第三段用Unfortunately开头,说明下文涉及的内容出现了转折;且由第四段中的Even as ridership in the rest of the country decreases可知,虽然公共交通工具有益处,但乘坐公共交通工具的人数却在下降。答案:C34What ha

63、s happened in Orange County since September 2017?APublic transit services are being provided for free.BPeople are increasingly choosing to take public transit.CThe government is adding bus routes across the county.DThe government is putting more money into public transit services.解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“t

64、he Orange County.19.6% increase since September 2017”可知,近来,橙县乘坐公共交通工具的人数有所上升。答案:B35Whats the authors purpose in writing this text?ATo encourage people to use public transit.BTo introduce a new public transit system.CTo give suggestions on how to travel safely on the road.DTo call for the government

65、to improve public transit services.解析: 写作目的题。作者首先阐述了乘坐公共交通工具的好处,紧接着介绍了人们乘坐公共交通工具的现状,最后呼吁人们尽可能地使用公共交通服务。作者写前半部分内容是为后面的内容做铺垫,因此,本文作者的主要写作目的是鼓励人们乘坐公共交通工具。答案:A第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reading is a very good way to learn a new language and culture._36_Firstly,its impo

66、rtant to choose a book which is the right level for you.If you are just starting out with English,dont try to read a 600page classic novel!_37_ So start with something at your own level.The more you read at your level the better you will get,and one day,you will be ready for something more difficult

67、!Secondly,although its useful to have a dictionary at hand to look up words,I would suggest trying not to translate everything word for word.You will soon get bored of looking through the dictionary!_38_ And accept that you are not going to understand every word.It will often be the case that the wo

68、rds you dont recognise are uncommon words that you will never use in your life!Finally,perseverance (坚持) is important.At first it may seem that reading has become a boring task._39_ The feeling of finishing a book in a different language is very satisfying.If you finish one book,dont stop there! The

69、 more you read the more vocabulary you will learn and the more you will start to become familiar with sentence structures (结构)_40_AIts better to use an online dictionary.BIt will make you feel sad about your own level.CIf you learn a new word,try to use it in a sentence.DIf you enjoy reading,why not

70、 use it to help you learn English?EThis will give you more confidence to carry on learning English.FOnce you get into the story,you will not be able to stop reading!GLook up the words that are important for you to understand the text.语篇解读本文是说明文。阅读是学习一门外语的有效途径。通过阅读来学习外语时,有什么需要注意的地方呢?36解析:D项起到承上启下的作用,

71、承接上文“阅读”,引起下文“英语学习”。答案:D37解析:B项中的It指代上文中的a 600page classic novel,说明选择大部头小说名著会让英语初学者对自己的英语水平感到沮丧。答案:B38解析:本空所在段涉及阅读时用词典查阅生词的问题,故G项符合语境。答案:G39解析:F项与上文At first it may seem that reading has become a boring task存在时间上的递进关系和意义上的轻微转折关系,说明阅读英文原版书籍时,一开始像是令人厌烦的任务,但一旦你被带入故事当中,就会发现自己根本停不下来。答案:F40解析:E项是上文The more

72、 you read the more.sentence structures所产生的积极影响,读得越多,懂得越多,学英语的信心就越足。答案:E第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Shamatt had just arrived in Las Vegas when he realized his wallet was gone.It contained $60,his bank card,and his identification (身份证明)

73、card.He was _41_,but it was his sisters wedding weekend and he didnt want to make a big deal of it.He thought maybe he _42_ it on his plane from Omaha to Vegas,so he called the _43_.He had no _44_.“I thought it was _45_ forever,” he said.Following the wedding,he headed to the airport to fly home but

74、 was _46_ about boarding the plane without ID.After an hourlong interview,Shamatt was finally _47_ onto the plane.The following day,a package (包裹) arrived at his home which contained his wallet _48_ intact (完好的) with a _49_ that said:“I rounded your cash up to an even $100 _50_ you could celebrate g

75、etting your wallet back.Have fun!”“No way,no way,” Shamatt remembered saying upon _51_ the note.“That cant be.”“Everybody was so _52_; none of us could believe it,” Shamatts mother said.“It was really amazing.” Shamatt wanted to thank the _53_ stranger,so he _54_ a picture of the note on Facebook wi

76、th a message asking for help _55_ the stranger.It got thousands of likes and shares._56_,the man in question was identified as Todd Brown.Shamatt wrote Brown a letter:“Sir,I really _57_ what youve done.I never _58_ to see my wallet again, let alone with $40 more.Thank you so much.Ive got student loa

77、ns (贷款) and it really makes a(n) _59_ .”Brown was _60_ by how meaningful his act had been to the Shamatt family.“He told me he cried when I told him everything that happened,”Shamatt said.语篇解读 本文是记叙文。一名叫Shamatt的男子丢了钱包。没想到,钱包不仅被好心人寄了回来,而且钱包里面的钱还多了。41A.boredBunhappyCtired Dafraid解析: 由上文的描述可知,Shamatt的钱

78、包不见了。再结合下文中的“but it was his sisters wedding weekend and he didnt want to make a big deal of it”可推断,Shamatt有些“沮丧(unhappy)”。 答案:B42A.lost BmadeChid Dmissed解析:由上文中的“he realized his wallet was gone”可知,他想自己也许将钱包“落(lost)”在飞机上了。答案:A43A.airline BpoliceCstation Dfamily解析:由本句中的“He thought maybe he.it on his p

79、lane from Omaha to Vegas”可知,他给“航空公司(airline)”打了个电话。答案:A44A.trouble BfunCluck Dchange解析:由下文的描述可知,Shamatt给航空公司打了电话,但是并没有找到自己的钱包,因此,此处表示他“运气(luck)”不好。答案:C45. Ataken BgoneCdamaged Dwasted解析:由上文的描述以及下文中的“I never.to see my wallet again,let alone with $40 more”可知,Shamatt心想自己的钱包永远“找不回来了(gone)”。答案:B46A.wrong

80、 BseriousCangry Dworried解析:由第一段可知,Shamatt丢了钱包,里面有自己的身份证。故此处表示他很“担心(worried)”自己没有身份证不能登机。答案:D47A.ordered BinvitedCallowed Dadvised解析:由本句中的“After an hourlong interview”以及下文的描述可知,经过长达一个小时的面谈,Shamatt最后被“许可(allowed)”登机。答案:C48A.partly BprobablyChardly Dperfectly解析:由语境可知,有人将Shamatt的钱包寄了回来,钱包完好无损,perfectly符

81、合语境。答案:D49A.note BnoticeCpicture Dcard解析:下文中的the note是提示。答案:A50. Aif BasCbut Dso解析:Shamatt的钱包里原来有60美元的现金。寄包裹的人把他的现金增添到100美元,希望“这样(so)”Shamatt就可以庆祝成功找回钱包了。答案:D51A.sending BreadingCwriting Dleaving解析: 由上文可知,Shamatt收到一个包裹,里面有他的钱包,还有一张便条。再结合便条的内容可知,此处表示他“看了(reading)”便条,简直觉得不可思议。答案:B52A.proud BsurprisedC

82、nervous Dcareful解析:由本句中的“none of us could believe it”可知,所有人都很“惊讶(surprised)”。 答案:B53A.rich BbraveCpatient Dkind答案:D54A.posted Bsaw Cpicked Ddrew答案:A55. Afinding BvisitingCprotecting Dinterviewing解析: 由上文可知,Shamatt的钱包不仅失而复得,而且钱包里面的钱还多了。因此,Shamatt想感谢那位“好心(kind)”人,他将便条的照片“发布(posted)”到Facebook上,希望大家能帮忙“找

83、到(finding)”那位好心人。答案:A56A.Firstly BSuddenlyCFinally DNaturally解析:由上文中的“It got thousands of likes and shares”以及下文中的“Shamatt wrote Brown a letter”可知,“最终(Finally)”,Shamatt找到了那位好心人。答案:C57A.support BappreciateCdoubt Dconsider解析:由上文的描述以及下文中的Thank you so much可知,Shamatt非常“感激(appreciate)”Brown先生。答案:B58A.manag

84、ed BagreedCforgot Dexpected解析:由上文的描述以及本句中的let alone with $40 more可知,Shamatt对找回钱包早已不抱“希望(expected)”,更不会想到钱包里还会多出40美元。答案:D59A.difference BmistakeCchoice Dexcuse解析:由本句中的“Ive got student loans”以及下文中的“how meaningful his act had been to the Shamatt family”可知,对Shamatt来说,Brown先生所做的一切很重要,故填difference。make a

85、difference意为“有作用”。 答案:A60A.attracted BfrightenedCtouched Dencouraged解析:由下文中的he cried可知,Brown先生得知自己的所作所为对Shamatt一家来说意义重大,他也很受“感动(touched)”。答案:C第卷 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,locallygrown food is on the rise,and 61._ is important to know w

86、hy this trend (趋势) in farming matters.Hawaii is a pretty faraway place.Hawaiians bring in about 85 percent of 62._ (they) food.Steven Chiang,the director of the Agribusiness Incubator Program at the University of Hawaii,pointed out that in Hawaii,the cost of labor (劳动力) is high for people who might

87、want 63._ (farm) the land.Since many different groups and individuals (个人) own small pieces of land,getting access to farmland 64._ (be) also difficult.However,Chiang added,“There are many 65._ (benefit) to growing food locally on our islands and elsewhere.For one,we can hold onto the types of food

88、we like.Food in our soil will have the chance to become 66._ (full) grown.Also plants can reduce the carbon dioxide in the air,67._ will benefit our environment.Having local food helps make people value their farmland.So areas of land that might 68._ (use) for other things,like new apartment or offi

89、ce buildings,can be protected.”So what can you do? You can do your part by supporting and 69._ (buy) locallygrown food.You can even grow your own foodeither in a container in your kitchen 70._ in your backyard!语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章讲述了发展当地种植的重要性。61解析:考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是to know why this trend in farming

90、matters,故填it。答案:it 62解析:考查代词。设空处作定语修饰food,表示“他们的”,故填形容词性物主代词their。答案:their 63解析:考查不定式作宾语的用法。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。答案:to farm64解析:考查主谓一致。动词ing形式短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。由语境可知,设空处所在句描述现在的情况,应用一般现在时,故填is。答案:is65解析:考查名词复数。设空处所在句为there be结构,设空处表示“好处”,由设空处前的are many可知,此处应用名词复数形式,故填benefits。答案:benefits66解析:考查副词。

91、设空处作状语修饰grown,表示“完全地”,故填副词fully。答案:fully67解析:考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句且在从句中作主语,故填which。答案:which68解析:考查被动语态。land与use之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,因为设空处前有情态动词might,故填be used。答案:be used69解析:考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处与supporting并列作介词by的宾语,故填buying。答案:buying70解析:考查连词。设空处所在句意为“你可以在厨房一个小容器里或者后院里自己种植食物”,故填or。either.or.意为“或或”

92、。答案:or第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10处;每处1分,满分10分)Dear Peter,Im really sorry to tell you that I lost the novel Robinson Crusoe which I borrowed it from you two weeks ago.I liked it so much that I take it with me wherever I went.Unfortunate,I lost it during my trip to Nanjing.I was in such hurry to get

93、 off the train as I forgot to put it back into my bag.Im so sorry because I know the book was a birthday present from your mother.Hard as I tried,I was not able to find some similar book in the bookstores here.I wonder if you feel like read Journey to the West,which is one of the four great Chinese

94、classic novel.If you are interesting in it,I will buy one for you.I am looking forward for your reply.Yours,Li Ming参考答案Dear Peter,Im really sorry to tell you that I lost the novel Robinson Crusoe which I borrowed it from you two weeks ago.I liked it so much that I it with me wherever I went.,I lost

95、it during my trip to Nanjing.I was in such hurry to get off the train I forgot to put it back into my bag.Im so sorry because I know the book was a birthday present from your mother.Hard as I tried,I was not able to find similar book in the bookstores here.I wonder if you feel like Journey to the We

96、st,which is one of the four great Chinese classic .If you are in it,I will buy one for you.I am looking forward your reply.Yours,Li Ming第二节书面表达(满分25分)某英语刊物开设的专栏Great Scientists向中学生们征文。请你根据以下要点写一篇介绍我国著名小麦栽培学家、教育家、中国工程院院士余松烈的短文来投稿: 11921年3月13日他出生于浙江省;1942年大学毕业之后在多所学校任教;除了教学,他在农业方面进行了大量的研究,提出了许多先进理论;2坚

97、持理论与实践相结合,为提高小麦产量和国家农业发展做出了重大贡献; 32016年4月因病逝世。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 _参考答案Yu Songlie,who was a great scientist in agriculture,was born in Zhejiang Province on March 13,1921.After graduating from a university in 1942,he began to teach in universities.Apart from teaching,he did a lot of resea

98、rch on agriculture and put forward lots of advanced theories.As a scientist,he insisted on combining theory with practice.He made a great contribution to the increase of the wheat output and the development of our countrys agriculture.Unfortunately,he died of a disease in April,2016.Yu Songlie devoted all his time to the research work.He didnt care about being famous or money.He has set a good example to others.

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