1、Unit 2 Robots1、New York Walking TourStatue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking TourStart this exciting guided 4-hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on the ferry to Liberty Island. Once there, go inside the base of the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view o
2、f New York City and its surroundings. Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration(移民入境) to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954.Central Park Walking TourWalk through Central Parks most picturesque highlights on a 2-hour tour with a professional
3、 photographer. Remember your New York City adventure with unforgettable images of you with family or friends as you circle the towers at Belvedere Castle,walk through paths with flowers in the Conservatory Garden,or feed the swans by the Loeb Boathouse.New York City Architecture Walking TourLearn ab
4、out the history of the buildings that define the New York City skyline on a 3-hour walking architecture tour. Walk down the famous 42nd Street corridor with a longtime New York resident(居民)and architectural expert,stopping along the way to learn about Midtown Manhattans most iconic structures like t
5、he Chrysler Building, Ford Foundation, Grand Central Station and the New York Public Library.Greenwich Village Walking TourGreenwich Village is one of New York Citys most beautiful and famous neighborhoods. Take a guided 2-hour walking tour of this legendary Lower Manhattan space. Hear about the fam
6、ous artists who once lived here, from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix and countless others. Walk the winding streets and visit popular Washington Square Park, reliving more than 200 years of history.1.Why do tourists visit Ellis Island?A.To know about American immigration historyB.To expl
7、ore the surroundings of the island.C.To get a whole view of New York City.D.To observe Statue of Liberty closely.2.Who will go with tourists on Central Park Walking Tour?A.An experienced guide.B.An architectural expert.C.A professional photographer.D.A longtime New York resident.3.Which tour takes t
8、he longest time?A.Central Park Walking Tour.B.Greenwich Village Walking Tour.C.New York City Architecture Walking Tour.D.Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour.4.What can tourists do on Greenwich Village Walking Tour?A.Take unforgettable pictures.B.Come across Bob Dylan.C.Visit New York Pub
9、lic Library.D.Learn about famous artists.2、Weve all had cases where weve waited just a bit too long to pay an electric bill or speeding ticket. But one man, from California by reasonable assumption, who goes by “Dave”, recently took procrastination (拖延) one step further, by paying a parking ticket a
10、lmost a half-century after it was given.In December 2018, the Minersville Police Department in Pennsylvania received a letter in the mail. Whoever wrote the letter decided it was best to keep his name somewhat unknown, so he put the return address as “Wayward Road, Anytown California” under the name
11、 “Feeling guilty”.When the officers opened the envelope, they found a brief letter, along with a $5 bill, and a parking ticket dating all the way back to 1974.The note read, “Dear PD, Ive been carrying this ticket around for 40 plus years always intending to pay. Forgive me if I dont give you my inf
12、o. With respect, Dave.”Even though the initial parking ticket was only for $2, “Dave” must have felt awfully guilty because he left 150 percent, or $3, in interest.Michael Combs, the Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department, stated in an interview that the same ticket would cost about $20 i
13、f it was given today. Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate.Because there was no system for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then, “Dave” could have gotten away with never paying the $2 fine. But apparently, gu
14、ilt got the best of him, and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date.1.How much do we know about “Dave”?A.He lives in Wayward Road, Anytown California. B.The police are trying to find out more about him.C.His car probably came from Ohio at that time. D.Dave is o
15、f course the mans real name indeed.2.Why didnt “Dave” pay for the parking ticket until recently?A.He completely forgot about it in the past 44 years.B.He didnt find it until almost half a century later.C.He failed to find out who he should pay the money to. D.He didnt pay for it just because of proc
16、rastination.3.What drove “Dave” to pay for the parking ticket at last?A.A strong sense of guilty. B.Fear of being tracked by the police.C.Worry about being fined more. D.Sudden change of his financial situation.4.Which of the following can be the best title?A.Police Chief of the Minersville Police D
17、epartment Shares a StoryB.Mysterious Procrastinator Finally Pays 44-Year-Old Parking TicketC.Unusual Letter Comes from Wayward Road, Anytown CaliforniaD.Parking Ticket Carried Around for Almost Half a Century from Ohio3、 The study findings about a new blood test have been published this morning in t
18、he Journal of the American Medical Association ( JAMA Cardiology). The study was conducted smoothly and effectively based on their working together between the Canterbury District Health Board (CDHB) , New Zealand, and the Christchurch Heart Institute, which is run by the University of Otago,Christc
19、hurch, New Zealand. Co-lead author, Associate Professor John Pickering of the University of Otago, says, When a patient comes to an emergency department ( ED) with symptoms that suggest a potential heart attack, present laboratory blood-testing procedures can take 1 2 hours to discover the risk leve
20、l, but with this new test we can get a result in just fifteen minutes, from the bedside, or point-of-care,freeing up ED and health care staff. The patient can then either be cleared to leave, or quickly progressed to specialist care. The result proves to be true after later observation and other tes
21、ts. Senior author, and Director of Emergency Medicine Research, Dr Martin Than of the CDHB says present point-of-care tests can lack the precision of this new method that is centred around a measurement of cardiac troponin(肌钙蛋白) in the blood. “Our results have extremely exciting potential for not on
22、ly EDs, but also remote health care providers such as those in the countryside. Given the great effect heart disease and other related conditions have on not only New Zealand society but also the international community, we have something that could benefit tens of millions of patients globally,” Dr
23、. Than says. The analysis of this observational study, conducted from 2016 to 2017 at Christchurch Hospitals emergency department,included about 350 patients with symptoms of a heart attack. ”So far our testing has shown that close to fifty percent of patients could have the heart attack safely and
24、precisely excluded (排除.的可能性) soon after arrival at the ED. Wider study is required to be in progress and some other study concerned across ten District Health Boards in New Zealand is planned for next year, Dr Than says.1.How did the researchers get the findings?A.By doing effective teamwork.B.By ob
25、serving patients with heart disease.C.By applying the EDs advanced technology.D.By receiving support from other specialists.2.Which of the following can best describe the new blood test?A.Convenient and cheap.B.Quick but risky.C.Convenient but expensive.D.Quick and reliable.3.What problem does the p
26、resent point-of-care method face?A.It spends too much to get medical training.B.It doesnt have its own health care staff.C.It cant check patients blood accurately.D.It needs money to buy medical equipment.4.What does Dr Than mean about the new test in the last paragraph?A.It is being used globally.B
27、.It needs further research.C.It can cure heart disease.D.Itll make progress next year.4、Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report simi
28、lar challenges.Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuro science, researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes
29、 in pitch(音调).One of the studys authors, Nina Kraus,said the findings suggested that studying music “actually tunes our sensory system”. This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs,Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might also
30、 help children with language problems.Mandarin(普通话)speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding(编码) of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages,pitch plays a central role. A single-syllable word can have several meanin
31、gs depending on how it is intoned.For this study,the researchers looked at 20 non-Chinese speaking volunteers,half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years.As they were shown a movie,the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word “mi” in
32、 three of its meanings:squint,bewilder and rice. The researchers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds.The lead author of the study,Patrick C.M.Wong,s
33、aid it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instruments.1.When learning Chinese,a foreigner will find _.A.he has a difficult time learning music at the same timeB.he has an easier time learning music at the same timeC.it is hard to master
34、 the tones required to speak and understandD.it is easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch2.Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training?A.Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.B.Because skills to learn the two make use of the sa
35、me parts of the brain.C.Because music training might help people with language study.D.Because people who do well in Chinese study do well in music.3.The underlined word “intoned” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by the word “_”.A.createdB.spelledC.seemedD.pronounced4.What would be the best t
36、itle for this passage?A.Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English SpeakersB.Skilled Ear for Music May Help Language StudyC.Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese LearningD.Schools Need to Develop Music Programs5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever seen an animal being mistreated
37、(虐待)? Seeing a pet or wild animal get hurt might make you sad, angry, or afraid._ In fact, the good news is that everyone including you can be a helping hand for animals. Keep your eyes and ears open._ Watch for changes in the way they look or act. Look out for animalswho: have cuts or other bruises
38、(伤痕) avoid or attack people when people come close are too thin are missing fur are almost always left outside These signs dont necessarily mean a pet has been hurt on purpose, but they shouldnt be ignored. If you see any of these signs, set them down._ What did you see or hear? Where? When? Were ot
39、her people around? _ Never move an injured animal! Ask a parent, teacher, or other adult you trust for help. Find out whether the injured animal in your town can be saved by animal shelters or police. Keep their phone numbers at hand. If the person mistreating animals is a friend or family member, t
40、ell an adult you trust.Speak up. Let other kids know what to do if they see an animal being hurt. Using the information above, make posters to hang or flyers (传单) to hand out at school. Include the phone numbers of the police department or animal shelters who can save the injured animals. _ They nee
41、d us to speak up for them!A. Report it.B. Get to know pets in your neighborhood.C. Or if you see someone hurting an animal, write down the details.D. Remember, animals cant speak for themselves.E. You might think theres nothing you can do.F. Animals are friends of human beings.G. Send it to animal s
42、helters.6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Steve Kimball started a career in March as a school bus driver for First Student in Norwieh. The morning of April 8 seemed 1 ,Kimball recalled, except that he didnt quite feel right.Noah got on the bus and noticed immediately that the driver d
43、idnt 2 well;he wasnt talking and joking 3 the two of them are used to doing every morning. Throughout the brief ride to 4 more riders,Noah kept asking Kimball,“Steve,are you all right?” Kimball said the boys persistence was getting him annoyed.So Noah 5 sent a quick text message to his parents 6 the
44、 driver was definitely sick but 7 he was OK.His father 8 the bus company immediately.Soon the ambulance came over and drove Kimball to the nearest 9 . “The doctor said I suffered a severe heart attack,”Kimball said Thursday, 10 recovering at his Norwich home.Kimball said,“God worked a miracle 11 Noa
45、h. He saved my life,plain and simple.” Kimball wasnt the only one 12 .On Tuesday, First Student held a ceremony at Noahs school 13 him for his “heroic leadership”.Company officials 14 him with a plaque(匾)and a$50 prize. “You are being 15 for your quick thinking and showing great care and 16 for your
46、 driver,and because of you,he will be just fine,”the plaque 17 . Noah didnt care for the sudden 18 .He was coaxed(哄劝)by Kimball to attend Tuesdays ceremony.“I just did what was the right 19 to do,”he said. But Noah wasnt shy when asked whether he was 20 Steves return to work. “Oh,yeah!”he said.1.A.s
47、trangeB.normalC.noisyD.busy2.A.performB.behaveC.serveD.look3.A.as ifB.in caseC.the wayD.now that4.A.pick upB.drop offC.pull upD.carry out5.A.calmlyB.quietlyC.faithfullyD.sincerely6.A.whenB.asC.whichD.that7.A.admittedB.declaredC.insistedD.indicated8.A.calledB.remindedC.respondedD.visited9.A.schoolB.n
48、eighbourhoodC.hospitalD.bus stop10.A.stillB.evenC.soonD.thus11.A.atB.forC.inD.without12.A.admirableB.desperateC.hopefulD.thankful13.A.in terms ofB.in honour ofC.in memory ofD.in favour of14.A.providedB.sentC.suppliedD.presented15.A.recognizedB.involvedC.approvedD.remembered16.A.guidanceB.concernC.cu
49、riosityD.determination17.A.agreesB.applaudsC.readsD.writes18.A.celebrationB.shockC.instructionD.excitement19.A.attitudeB.thingC.personD.time20.A.looking up toB.getting along withC.living up toD.looking forward to7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多余三个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 What on earth does happiness mean? I cant give
50、 you its exact definition, but Im sure if you love and help others youll get it. Ill never forget an old lady. She lives in _ small house alone. It is said that her husband and her son _ (die)in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, but she often helps others_ a smile. Whenever it snows, sh
51、e is always the first _ (clean) the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of _ (laugh)and love. But Im sad to see some people ge
52、tting their happiness in bad ways. They talk_ (noisy)in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time,_ they will never get true happiness because they _ (lose) their personality already. Now I know what
53、happiness is._ means kindness , love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that _ (bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词
54、下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 One day a man was wondering what to deal with the fallen leaves he had collected. He thought a way to burn them up. But he did so. Just at that moment, Xiao Ming saw a big fire in heavy smoke, and then he hurried asked his grandpa to come and se
55、e it. His grandpa managed to put out the fire with the water. Xiao Ming and his grandpa scold the man for burning the leaves. They told him that burn leaves gives off poisonous gases, and thus causes pollutions. In order to protect the environment, the best way is to bury it in the earth.9、学校正在组织科技创
56、新大赛,你想为日常生活中学生们经常使用的钢笔设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My Magic Pen”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你的创意。内容:1.说明设计理由;2.介绍新功能。注意:1.词数120左右;2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。_ 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.D解析： 1. A 考查细节理解。根据 Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour 部分的最后一句Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of i
57、mmigration(移民入境）to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954可知，旅游者参观埃利斯岛的目的是 了解移民美国的历史。2.C考查细节理解，根据Central Park Walking Tour部分的第一句Walk through Central Parks most picturesque highlights on a 2-hour tour with a professional photographer可知，在中央公园的徒步旅行中会 有一个专业摄影师和旅游者在一起。3 D 考查细节理解。根据 Statue of L
58、iberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour 部分第一句中的Start this exciting guided 4-hour tour可知，这个 徒步旅行需要4个小时。而其他三个徒步旅行需要的时间分别是：2个 小时，3个小时，2个小时。故选D。4. D考查细节理解，根据最后一段第三句Hear about the famous artists who once lived here, from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix and countless others可知，游客可以通过 Greenwich Vill
59、age Walking Tour这个徒步旅行项目去了解著名的艺术家。 2答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位神秘的拖延者终于支付了44年的停车罚单。1. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate.可知，Dave的车可能来自俄亥俄州。故选C。2. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Because there was no system
60、 for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then, Dave could have gotten away with never paying the $2 fine.可知，Dave直到最近才付停车费是因为拖延。故选D。3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句But apparently, guilt got the best of him, and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date.可知，一种强烈的罪恶感驱
61、使Dave终于付了停车费。故选A。4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中But one man, from California by reasonable assumption, who goes by Dave recently took procrastination (拖延）one step further, by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given.可知，本文讲述的是一位神秘的拖延者终于支付了 44年的停车罚单。故选B。 3答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B解析：1.考查细节理解
62、。根据第一段中的The study was conducted smoothly and effectively based on their working together between. .Christchurch, New Zealand信息可知,通过坎特伯雷地区卫生委员会(Canterbury District Health Board)和克赖斯特彻奇心脏研究所(Christchurch Heart Institute)两个机构共同合作,这个研究进展顺利而且富有成效。由可知,这些研究结果是通过有效的团队合作得来的。2.考査细节理解。根据第段中的present laboratory.
63、 . but with this new test we can get a result in just fifteen minutes和The result proves to be true after later observation and other tests 信息可知,这种新的通过血液检测人是否患有心脏病的方法比传统的方法要快得多,并且很可靠,故选D。3.考査推理判断。根据第三段中的 present point-of-care tests can lack the precision of this new method that is centred around a me
64、asurement. blood” 信息可推知,传统的检测方法无法精确地检测到人血液中的肌钙蛋白,而新的检测方法则可解决这个问题。故选C。4.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中Dr. Than说的话,有近50% 的病人来到急症室后很快就安全地、准确地排除了患心脏病的可能。同时,他指出,更加广泛的研究已在进行之中, 其他相关研究已经规划在来年进行。由此推知,这个新的血液检测方法还需要进一步的研究。 4答案及解析：答案：1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B解析： 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how ha
65、rd it is to master the tones required to speak and understand任何一个试图学习汉语的外国人都可以说，掌握说和听所需的音调是多么困难，可知很难掌握说话和理解所需要的音调，故选C。2. 细节理解题.根据第二段 researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch (音调）。西北大学的研究人员说，这两种技能都来自于大
66、脑中帮助人们发现音高变化的相同部位，可知因为学习这两种语言的技巧是利用大脑的同一个部分，故选 B。3.词义猜测题，根据第四段A single syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned. 个单音可读的词可以有多种含 义，这取决于它的语调,可知画线部分是发音的含义，故选D。4. 主旨大意题，研究表面，经过音乐训练的人，在学汉语方面更容易，音乐训练和汉语学习使用大脑相同的部位，可知熟练的音乐听力可能有助于语言学习，故选B。 5答案及解析：答案：BEDGC解析：当你看到或听到受虐的动物时,你不必在无能为
67、力,好消息是你可以做很多事情来帮助这些受虐的动物.1.B 上下文语境.根据后面的句子In fact,the good news is that everyone-including you-can be a helping hand for animals.可知,事实上,好消息是每个人包括你都能帮助那些受虐的动物,所以前句应提到你认为你无能为力,故选B.2.E 上下文语境.根据Keep your eyes and ears open可知,建议你注意四周.言下之意要关注你周围邻居的宠物,故选E.3.D 上下文语境.根据后面的内容What did you see or hear?Where?Whe
68、n?Were other people around?可知,几个问句如你看到听到的、在哪里、什么时间等这些细节建议你即使记录下来,故选D.4.G 概括总结.通过该段的介绍可知,Never move an injured animal! Ask a parent,teacher,or other不要移动一个受伤的动物,向父母、老师等人寻求帮助,要向别人汇报,故选G.5.C上下文语境.根据最后一段They need us to speak up for them!动物需要我们为它们发声,因此它们不会为自己发声,故选C. 6答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A; 5.B; 6.D;
69、 7.C; 8.A; 9.C; 10.A; 11.C; 12.D; 13.B; 14.D; 15.A; 16.B; 17.C; 18.A; 19.B; 20.D解析：1.逻辑推理题。4月8日那天早晨和以往一样,一切都很正常(normal),除了2.逻辑推理题。look well的意思是“看上去(气色)很好”。根据上下文内容可知,这句话的意思是“Noah上车后,立刻发觉司机气色不对”。其他几项不合语境。3.句式结构题。the way在这里作状语,Kimball不像以往那样和他交谈和开玩笑。4.背景常识题。此处表示司机搭载(pick up)乘客。drop off“减少,下降”,pull up“停车
70、,停止”,carry out“执行”,不符合语境。5.逻辑推理题。Noah的行为让司机很恼火,而Noah又坚持认为司机有问题,因此他悄悄地(quietly)给父母发了短信。6.句式结构题。that为同位语从句的引导词。同位语从句修饰message。7.逻辑推理题。Noah认为司机病了,而司机自己却坚持说(insisted)自己很好。8.背景常识题。Noah的父母在接到了他的短信后,他的父亲立刻打电话(called)给校车公司。9.背景常识题。救护车来了,当然是将病人送往医院。10.逻辑推理题。still表示“仍然”,即司机如今还在家疗养。其他几项不合语境。11.习语搭配题。in Noah在这里
71、表示“在Noah身上”,即上帝在Noah身上创造了奇迹(让他救了司机一命)。12.逻辑推理题。根据后面的内容可知,校车公司在Noah的学校专门举行了一个庆祝活动,对他的行为表示感激。因此选D项,即司机不是唯一对Noah表示感激的人。13.词语辨析题。in honour of表示“为向表示敬意”,符合语境。即对Noah的行为表示敬意。14.习语搭配题。present sb.with sth.是固定词组,意思是“把交给某人,颁发”。即校车公司颁给Noah一块牌匾。15.词语辨析题。be recognized在这里的意思是“正式致谢”。其他几项不合语境。16.逻辑推理题。show concern f
72、or sb.“表示对的关心”,符合语境。guidance“指导”,curiosity“好奇心”,determination“决心”,由空前的great care可判断应选concern。17.背景常识题。read在这里指“(匾上)写着”。18.词汇复现题。celebration的意思是“庆祝(活动)”,即上文提到的公司为Noah举办的庆祝活动(held a ceremony)。19.逻辑推理题。这句话的意思是“我只是做了我应该做的事情”。20.词语辨析题。当问起他是否期待Steve回来上班时,他一点儿也不害羞,说:“哦。当然期待了!” 7答案及解析：答案：1. a2. died 3. with
73、4. to clean5. laughter6. noisily7. but8. have lost 9. It10. bringing解析： 幸福是什么?作者在文中告诉我们幸福是善良,是爱,是无私,1.a考査冠词。空处后面的house是可数名词,根据句意“她独人居住在一个小房子里”可知用a表示泛指,意为“一个”。2.died 考査时态。根据本句中的时间状语years ago 可知,要用一般过去时,故填 died。3.with 考査介词。根据句意“但她经常面带微笑地帮助别人”,可知填with,表示“带着”。4.to clean考作非谓语动词。be the first to do sth.表示第
74、一个做某車”,序数词后要用不定式做定语,所以填to5. laughter 考査词性转换。and连接并列结构,and后面的love是名词,所以此处也应该用名词,laugh的名词形式是laughter,是不可数名词,故填laughter。6. noisily考查词性转换。所填词做状语修饰动词talk,所以用副词,故填noisily。7.but考査连词。空处前后都是完整的句子,所以要用并列连词。根据句意“可能他们在那时候会感到幸福,但是他们永远也不会得到真正的幸福,因为他们已经失去了人格”可知,前后分句之间为转折关系,所以用but连接。8.have lost 考査时态。根据本句中“already”判
75、断此处是现在完成时,主语是 they,故填have lost。9.It考查代词。分析句子成分可知,此处缺少主语.指代上一句的“happiness”,故填It。本句句意为“它意味着善良、爱和无私”。10. bringing考査动名词。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少主语,所以用动名词形式bringing。 8答案及解析：答案： One day a man was wondering /to / with the fallen leaves he had collected. He thought a way to burn them up. he did so. Just at that moment
76、, Xiao Ming saw a big fire heavy smoke, and then he asked his grandpa to come and see it. His grandpa managed to put out the fire with the water. Xiao Ming and his grandpa the man for burning the leaves. They told him that leaves gives off poisonous gases, and thus causes. In order to protect the en
77、vironment, the best way is to bury in the earth.解析： whathow 或 dealdo do with 和 deal with均表示“处理”，how应该与deal with 连用，what应该和do with连用。thought后加of think of为固定词组，意为“想出”。ButAnd前后句子为并列关系，因此用 并列连词and。inwith with表示“具有”，表伴随状态。hurriedhurriedly 修饰动词asked 应用 副词。去掉the water为不可数名词，此处表示泛指，因此前面不加冠词。scoldscolded 文章整
78、体时态为过去时态，因此此处应用一般过去时。burnburning that后面为宾语从句，做主语应用动名词形式。pollutionspollution pollution 为可数名词，没有复数形式。it them 此处需要代词指代上文的leaves，在句中做宾语应用them。 9答案及解析：答案： My Magic Pen The pen is often used in the process of study but we often have trouble using it because of its limited ink and other inconvenience. To d
79、eal with these problems, consequently. I have worked heart and soul to create my own magic pen. The most shining function of this newly designed pen is that it will contain special ink powder which makes it have endless ink. Furthermore, the pen is made of the extremely strong materials which can protect the pen from the damage when it might fall down onto the ground. Belter still,so smoothly does it write that it can contribute to making our hand-writing better. Such is my magic pen. Are you interested in it? Hope it will be of great use to users.解析：
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