1、阶段质量评估(一)Unit 10Money第卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1What are the speakers doing probably?AWatching a movie. BLooking at a good violin.CWatching a performance.2What did the woman do?AA businesswoman. BA teacher.CA policewoman.3What does the man think of Andy?ANice. BSerious.CUnfriendly
2、.4What is the relationship between Tony and Tina?AFriends. BHusband and wife.CBrother and sister.5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe mans job. BThe mans hometown.CThe mans favorite place.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。6What does the man find hardest in learning English?ASpeaki
3、ng. BListening.CWriting.7What does the woman advise the man to buy?AA tape recorder. BA TV.CA radio.8Who is the woman probably?AThe mans friend. BThe mans mother.CA saleswoman.听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。9Whom does the man want to send the letter to?AHis brother. BHis parents.CHis friend.10Which of the followin
4、g isnt in the envelope?AA check. BSome cash.CSome photographs.11What does the woman tell the man to do?AGo to the next window. BGo to a bigger post office.CWait for a moment.听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。12What does the man want to be after leaving school?AA soldier. BA pilot.CA policeman.13What do we know about
5、 the man?AHe neednt study hard. BHe has poor eyesight.CHe is healthy.14How many subjects will the man choose?A4. B3.C5.听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。15What is the mans problem?AHe is losing his hair. BHe is getting fatter and fatter.CHis headache is getting worse.16How long does the man work a day now?AFor at le
6、ast 10 hours. BFor at least 9 hours.CFor at least 8 hours.17When will the man come back and see the woman? AIn six weeks. BIn four weeks. CIn two weeks.听独白，回答第18至20题。18Where can the listeners buy Beginning English?AIn the bookshop. BIn the classroom. CIn the main office.19What class is on Tuesday?AM
7、aths. BTyping. CEnglish.20Whom should the listeners tell if they are absent?AThe teacher. BThe secretary. COne of their classmates.1C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B11A12.B13.C14.A15.C16.A17.B18.C19A20.B听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读
8、一遍。(Text 1)W：The violin sounds terrible.M：I wish I could ask for my money back.This performance is really a bad one.(Text 2)M：Are you still teaching at the school?W：Not since May.My husband and I went into business together as soon as he left politics.(Text 3)W：I hear Andy is an expert at computers.
9、Id like to ask him for some advice，but he looks so serious and unfriendly.M：Dont be scared of his appearance.Hes actually very humorous，and he likes to help out.(Text 4)W：Did you go to Tony and Tinas wedding on the weekend?M：Yes，I did.It was a really nice wedding.W：Are they on their honeymoon now?M：
10、Yes，they went to Italy the day after their wedding.(Text 5) W：Youve traveled around the world，havent you? M：Yes，but my favorite place is Bali.I had an unforgettable time there.The scenery was beautiful，the beaches were great，and the people were friendly.W：Sounds like paradise.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
11、几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(Text 6)听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。W：What do you find hardest in learning English?M：I find listening really hard.Sometimes its just impossible to understand.W：Well，you just need a lot of practice.The more you list
12、en to English，the easier it becomes.M：Its easier said than done!W：Why dont you buy a radio？Then you can listen to BBC Radio or VOA English program on the radio.M：Do you think that would help?W：Of course.M：Thats a good idea.But I also have some difficulty in writing.W：Oh，well，for that，youd better fin
13、d an English penfriend.M：Thank you for your advice.(Text 7)听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。W: May I help you?M：Yes.Id like to send this letter to my friend in England.W：Did you write your return address on the envelope?M：Yes，I did.W：How do you want to send it?M：I guess I will send it by airmail.W：Does it have anyth
14、ing valuable inside?M：Yes.I enclosed a check and some photographs.W：Then youd better send it by registered mail.M：Thats a good idea.Will you take care of that for me?W：Im sorry，sir.Youll have to take your letter to the next window.(Text 8)听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。W：Have you thought of what you are going to
15、do when leaving school，Jack?M：Yes.Ive always wanted to be a pilot.W：I see.Are you thinking of joining the Air Force？Most pilots begin in the services.M：Well，if its the only way，Ill do it，but Ive read somewhere that some of the airlines offer a training course.Id rather go straight into that if I can
16、.W：Yes，there are some courses like that.Do you know what sort of basic qualifications youll have to have?M：Well，clearly you have to have perfect eyesight and be physically fit，but theres no problem for me.W：No.Apart from that，they require at least five subjects，two at “A” levels.M：Im going to do som
17、e “A” levels.W：Which subjects are you going to choose?M：Math，physics，chemistry and language.W：Great.Those are the ones they ask for.But now you have to pass your exams. M：I see.Thanks.(Text 9)听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。W：How can I help you，Mr Martin?M：Well，I started having a bad headache weeks ago，and its get
18、ting worse.I cant sleep well.Im tired all the time.And the worst thing is my hair is getting very grey，and Im only 30.W：I see.Well，do you smoke?M：No.I gave it up a month ago.W：Right.I see youre a businessman.How many hours do you usually work a day?M：Well，I usually work eight hours a day，but at the
19、moment I work at least ten hours.W：Thats a lot.And how do you relax?M：Well，I usually sit in front of the TV with a pizza and a coffee.W：Hmm.Do you do any exercise at the moment?M：Not really，but Im losing a lot of weight，and I dont know why.W：Dont worry.I think its just too much work.I want you to ea
20、t more vegetables and do some exercise.Come back and see me in four weeks.(Text 10)听独白，回答第18至20题。Hello，everybody.Heres an announcement about our class.Were going to use the book Beginning English in this class.You need to buy this book.Beginning English is $20.You can buy it any day this week in the
21、 main office.Class is from 9：00 to 12：00.We have a 15minute break at 10：30.The break is from 10：30 to 10：45.You can sit in class，or walk around，or go to the cafeteria.But please be back in class on time.English class is on Monday，Wednesday and Friday mornings.Maths is on Tuesday mornings，and typing
22、is on Thursday mornings.They are both from 9：00 to 11：00.If you want to register for maths or typing，go to the main office.If you are absent，call the main office.Give your name and say you are in English One.Tell the secretary that you cannot come to class.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅
23、读下列短文，从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。AReusable straw with cleaner & caseThis stainless steel straw (不锈钢吸管) is a good product to replace singleuse straws.The straw folds (折叠) into four，meaning you can carry it in your pocket.Its also easy to clean，thanks to the supplied brush.You can get it now for just
24、$24.99thats 50% off.Aduro HomeDome Smart Outlet (插座)This new product fits in any outlet and allows you to control the power supply through your phone.This means you can cut your energy use，from lights to heaters.The Aduro is now 60% off at just $19.99.Omega AXL Inkless PenMillions of ball points are
25、 made and thrown away each year.The Omega AXL is a green replacementthis amazing pen puts down perfect lines using a special kind of aluminium (铝)It never runs out，and your drawings will always stay clean and tidy.Worth $39.99，the Omega pen is now discounted to $29.99.Altgalley chopsticksDisposable
26、(一次性的) chopsticks are another example of unnecessary waste.The Altgalley chopsticks are better for the planet，and they wont affect the taste of your dish.In addition，they are specially designed so they will stand upright.This makes sure that the chopsticks stay clear of restauranttable dirt.You can
27、get a pair now for $11.99，saving 33 percent on the usual price.语篇解读本文是应用文。文章展示了四种环境友好型产品。21Which product offers the highest discount?AReusable straw.BAltgalley chopsticks.COmega AXL Inkless Pen.DAduro HomeDome Smart Outlet.解析：细节理解题。由四种产品的价格信息可知，不锈钢吸管打五折，智能插座打四折，无墨笔打七五折，可站立筷子打六七折；因此，智能插座折扣力度最大。答案：D22
28、What do we know about the Omega AXL Inkless Pen?AIt can be used for a very long time.BIt is a kind of ballpoint pen.CIt can be easily erased.DIt can stand upright.解析：细节理解题。由Omega AXL Inkless Pen部分中的It never runs out可知，这种笔可长久使用。答案：A23What do the four products have in common?AThey can be connected to
29、smart phones.BThey are widely popular with families.CThey are environmentally friendly.DThey are easy to carry and clean.解析：推理判断题。由各产品的产品介绍中的replace singleuse straws，cut your energy use，from lights to heaters，The Omega AXL is a green replacement和The Altgalley chopsticks are better for the planet可知，不
30、锈钢吸管能代替一次性吸管，智能插座能减少能量消耗，无墨笔能取代用完即丢弃的圆珠笔，可站立筷子比一次性筷子更环保、卫生；因此，每个产品都在某方面对环境有利，属于环境友好型产品。答案：CBI always put two things in the bottom drawer of my desk：paper to write letters，and notes from others that Ive received in the past few years.On top of everything in the drawer is a threepage letter from a wom
31、an who wrote that she was grateful for the femalecentral history book we wrote.In my attic is a box of more notes that have been sent to me over the years，and letters from former students I taught，teens I worked with in my churchs youth group，friends who have moved away and others.Many of them are t
32、hankyou notes.I dont keep the general thankyou notes I receive that simply thank me for a gift，although I certainly appreciate those.What I keep are notes and letters that go beyond the acknowledgment of a gift.I appreciate them because they remind me that I can have some great influence on others.A
33、 recent study in the journal Psychological Science finds Im not alone in my thankfulness for this gesture.In the study，researchers carried out three different experiments in which participants (参与者) wrote thankyou lettersones that went beyond a thank you for a giftand predicted how they thought rece
34、ivers would feel when they read them.What the researchers found was that those who wrote the letters “greatly underestimated (低估) how surprised receivers would be at why givers were grateful，overestimated how embarrassed receivers would feel，and underestimated how positive receivers would feel”As a
35、matter of fact，many people dont write thankyou notes or letters because they underestimate how much someone else will appreciate their thanks.By not expressing their thanks in writing，they miss out on the opportunity to do something that will positively affect both their wellbeing and the wellbeing
36、of the person letters are directed to.语篇解读本文主要通过作者的经历以及一项研究发现来说明写感谢信的重要性。24Whats the purpose of the authors writing the first paragraph?ATo explain the author has developed some hobbies.BTo share the authors different working experiences.CTo prove the author could get along well with others.DTo show
37、 the author thinks highly of something in life.解析：写作意图题。根据第一段内容可知，作者将感谢信都收藏在抽屉里，且下文都是围绕这一段提到的“grateful”和“thankyou notes”来展开的，由此可推知，作者通过这一段来说明他对感恩的重视，故选D项。答案：D25What does the underlined word “acknowledgment” in the second paragraph mean?ADecorating beautifully. BFeeling interested in.CExpressing than
38、ks to. DChoosing carefully.解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，画线词所在句前面的“I dont keep the general thankyou notes I receive that simply thank me for a gift”和画线词所在句所表达的意思是完全相反的，再根据“go beyond”可知，“acknowledgment of a gift”与“thank me for a gift”的意思是一样的，故C项正确。答案：C26Whats the finding of the study?APeople ignore the power of
39、 writing thankyou letters.BPeople show different feelings when they receive gifts.CPeople fail to understand the real needs of receivers.DPeople find it hard to satisfy the requirements of receivers.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“predicted how they thought receivers would feel when they read them.greatly underest
40、imated(低估)how surprised.overestimated how embarrassed.underestimated how positive.”可知，实验是让参与者写感谢信，由此可推知，人们忽视写感谢信的力量，故选A项。答案：A27What is the advantage of writing thankyou notes or letters?AIt offers chances to show kindness.BIt helps people express themselves.CIt benefits both writers and receivers.DI
41、t encourages people to live happily.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“By not expressing their thanks in writing，they miss out on the opportunity to do something that will positively affect both their wellbeing and the wellbeing of the person letters are directed to”可知，写感谢信对写信的人和收信的人都有好处，故选C项。答案：CCIf you walk into t
42、he Helvetia Lavender Farm on the right weekend in July，youll be greeted by rows of lavender (薰衣草) bushes，whitetopped tents，and country music.The owners of the small farm outside Portland，Oregon，have been hosting the event for 11 years.Walking past the booths，youll see Nancy Miller，who owns the farm
43、with her husband，Don.The couple bought the Hillsboro farm for a few reasons.“I love lavender，and it grows so well here，and its just such a wonderful，fragrant (芳香的) flower，” Miller said.“The farm was also a way to raise money for the work we do in Ukraine.We run a rehabilitation (康复) center，and work
44、with children and teens.”Miller explained that besides its beauty and fragrance，lavender has several advantages.“For example，if I have a headache，I put a drop of lavender oil on my forehead，and my headache disappears，” she said.“The other part thats very important is that its relaxing.”Near one of t
45、he entrances to the farm is a booth filled with watercolor paintings by Angela Grainger.She has been selling her works at the Lavender Festival for eight years，and says that she loves the spirit of the event.Grainger began painting during a difficult time in her life.“Painting was like my healing pr
46、ocess，” she said.“It makes me happy，and I hope that when people see my paintings，they walk away happy.”Jennie Thompson is also an exhibitor at the event，presenting people with pristine (原始状态的) photographs she took.“I love photography，” Thompson said.“My favorite part is recording life in families an
47、d people enjoying their good times.”For Thompson，a photograph is a memory recorded forever.She inspires other photographers to “follow your interest，take classes，and stick to your dream.”语篇解读本文是说明文。在俄勒冈州波特兰地区附近，有一个薰衣草庄园。每年七月，那里不仅有美丽芬芳的薰衣草，还有大大小小的售货摊、各种各样的艺术作品以及美妙的乡村音乐。28What is one reason why the co
48、uple bought the Hillsboro farm?ATo support their work with kids.BTo build a medical center there.CTo offer other people a relaxing place.DTo find a treatment for Millers headaches.解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的The farm was also a way to raise money.children and teens可知，这对夫妇在乌克兰开设了一家青少年康复中心，他们买下薰衣草庄园的原因之一是为该项工作提供资金
49、支持。答案：A29What did Angela Grainger get from painting?AShe became extremely wealthy.BShe grew confident and talk active.CShe got a better chance of success.DShe got great comfort and happiness.解析：细节理解题。由第六段中的Grainger began painting during a difficult time.It makes me happy可知，她在困难时期开始绘画，绘画给她带来慰藉，同时让她开心
50、。答案：D30What does the underlined word “inspires” in the last paragraph mean?AAllows. BInvites.CEncourages. DPrepares.解析：词义猜测题。由划线词所在句可知，她跟其他摄影者说要“追随自己的兴趣、参加课程并坚持自己的梦想”，这些是对其他摄影者的鼓励。答案：C31What can visitors do at the lavender farm event?AEnjoy live pop music.BGrow lavender by themselves.CDevelop their
51、painting skills.DEnjoy different kinds of artworks.解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的Near one of the entrances.paintings by Angela Grainger和倒数第三段中的Jennie Thompson is also an exhibitor.photographs she took可知，该薰衣草庄园举办活动期间，有水彩画作品和摄影作品展览售卖等。答案：DDNow，a growing number of companies are offering subscriptions (订购) for somethi
52、ng most people are used to owning：cars.Car subscription plans are mainly aimed at drivers who do not want to have longterm agreements for one single car.Many people using the services say they like being able to use a number of different kinds of vehicles (车辆) depending on their needs.Steve Barnes u
53、ses a car subscription service in Atlanta，Georgia.He says that every time he orders a new car “it feels like New Years morning”Barnes signed up for the service in 2018 to be able to use many kinds of vehicles for different purposes.He says for some activities with his children，he chooses a large SUV
54、.But when he wants to have fun or go out at night，he chooses a Tesla or some other kind of sports car.But the comfort of such services can come at a high cost.Barnes pays $1,400 a month for his subscription.This is much higher than the $900 a month he used to pay to hire an SUV with insurance (保险)St
55、ill，he has no desire to own or hire a car again.He says his subscription has allowed him to drive many different vehicles which would have cost more than $1 million to own.Some of the worlds biggest automakers are currently offering subscription plans for vehicles.One of them is Ford Motor Company.T
56、he company signed a deal last year with the San Franciscobased subscription serviceCanvas.Canvas offers several models，including used vehicles.Monthly subscriptions start at $379 for small cars and go up to $1,125 for large SUVs.But these plans limit drivers to 800 kilometers per month.For another $
57、100，users can get unlimited travel.Adela Spulber works at the US.based Center for Automotive Research in Michigan.She said that the effects of vehicle subscription services remain unknown.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。针对人们喜欢开不同的车的需求，一种预订车的服务出现了。32What is the main purpose of car subscription plans?ATo get people to b
58、uy cars more actively.BTo encourage people to own their own cars.CTo meet some peoples needs to drive different cars.DTo reach an agreement with people having a single car.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Car subscription plans are mainly aimed at driver who do not want to have longterm agreements for one single car.
59、Many people using the services say they like being able to use a number of different kinds of vehicles (车辆) depending on their needs”可知，该订购服务主要目的是满足一些人喜欢开不同车的需求。故选C。答案：C33What do we know about Steve Barnes from the text?AHe is satisfied with the car subscription service.BHe always likes to use diffe
60、rent types of sports cars.CHe hopes to own another car some day.DThe cost of a month for his subscription is lower.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He says that every time he orders a new carit feels like New Years morning”和“He says his subscription has allowed him.”可知，他对这种服务很满意，故选A。答案：A34Which of the following can
61、 be inferred from Paragraph 4?ACanvas doesnt provide secondhand cars.BThere are different monthly subscriptions to choose from.CA driver may drive Canvas cars without limitation.DNow the subscription services are welcome in San Francisco.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Canvas offers several models，including used v
62、ehicles.Monthly subscriptions start at $379 for small cars and go up to$1,125 for large SUVs”可知，每月的车辆订购有不同的选择，故选B。答案：B35What is Adela Spulbers attitude to the subscription services?AHopeless. BPessimistic.COptimistic. DUncertain.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“She said that the effects of vehicle subscription serv
63、ices remain unknown”可知，Adela Spulber对这种服务的态度是不确定的，故选D。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A handheld language translator can cost a lot of money，so it is important to choose the best one.Some features (特征) to consider include its size，battery (电池) life，and ability to tr
64、anslate.First，most people who use this type of translator are travelling，so having a smaller one is important. 36 If the machine cannot work for an entire day，then it will not be very good as problems might arise in translation. 37 Some translators are advanced enough to work with speech recognition
65、，but most work with either typed input or written input.How the resulting translation is shown is also important.A program may be able to play an audio clip (音频) of the translation，or it may only show it on the translators screen. 38 If one cannot read what the screen says，one will not be able to ma
66、ke much use of the dictionary.Many people are drawn to translators that can translate between many languages.This feature is truly impressive. 39 A translator that works with only two languages may not have as many choices，but it is often more detailed and accurate.One final thing to consider is tha
67、t many phones now have the features to function as translators.These programs are often much more inexpensive and require no additional technology. 40 AAnother feature to consider is battery life.BOne can type the contents to translate by keyboard.C35 languages are supported，covering over 200 countr
68、ies.DThere are different input styles for handheld language translators.EHowever，it is somewhat rare that a person will use that many languages.FLooking at the programs，one may find a handheld translator unnecessary.GIn that case，one must make sure that one can use the resulting information.语篇解读本文是一
69、篇说明文。主要介绍了手持翻译器的一些特征。36解析：根据文章结构可知，第一段中提到手持语言翻译的一些特性包括其大小、电池寿命和翻译的能力，继而第二段展开的是它的第一个特征大小，故接下来的第三段提及的是电池寿命，A选项提及到电池的寿命，故选A。答案：A37解析：根据空后的内容可知，有些翻译器已经达到了语音识别的程度，但大多数翻译器要么是打字输入，要么是书面输入。由此可知本段主要讲述了手持语言翻译的输入方式，D选项总起本段，并提及到这种翻译器有不同的输入方式，故选D。答案：D38解析：根据空前内容可知，程序可以播放翻译的音频剪辑，也可以只在译者的屏幕上显示；以及下文的内容可知，如果一个人看不懂屏幕
70、上显示的内容，他就不能很好地利用字典。由此可知，程序翻译出来信息应该是可利用，否则就不能使得这个翻译软件的用处得到发挥，故G项起到承接上下文的作用，故选G。答案：G39解析：根据空前内容可知，翻译器能够翻译多种语言，但是很少会有人使用这么多语言，E选项和前文是转折关系，其中many languages是关键词，故选E。答案：E40解析：根据前文内容可知，现在很多手机都有翻译功能，所以人们可能不需要手持翻译器，由此可知，F选项承接上文内容，故选F。答案：F第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、
71、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One morning，I was jogging and I noticed a person in front of me about 1/4 mile.I could 41 that he was running a little more slowly than me and I thought，“very well，I shall try to 42 him.” I had about a mile to go 43 I needed to turn off，so I started running faster and faster.E
72、very block，I was 44 getting closer to him just a little bit.Just a few minutes later，I was only about 100 yards from him，so I really sped up， 45 I was running the last lap of London Olympic Competition.I was 46 to keep up with him.Finally，I did 47 it! I caught and passed him.I really felt good，“I 48
73、 him.” Of course，he didnt ever know we were 49 .After passing him，I realized I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 50 my turn.I had gone nearly six blocks past it.I had to turn around and go back.Isnt it what happens in our 51 when we focus on competing with classmates，coworkers，
74、neighbors，friends，family，trying to outdo (胜过) them or trying to 52 that we are more important or more 53 ？In reality，we spend our time and 54 running after other people and we miss out on our own 55 to our given destinies (命运)The 56 with unhealthy competition is that its a neverending cycle.There wi
75、ll always be somebody ahead of you，someone with better grades or a more 57 job，more education，a nicer car，more money in the bank，etc.But be 58 that we can be the best that we can be.We are competing with no one.Take what we have been 59 ， the height，weight and personality.Dress well and 60 it proudl
76、y.We should feel lucky with them and stay focused and live a healthy life.语篇解读一天早上，作者慢跑时发现前面有一个人，于是他决定赶超那个人，最终作者成功了，但由于专注于与那个人进行赛跑，作者跑过了自己要拐弯的地方，所以不得不折返。在人生的道路上，我们有时也是由于专注于与别人竞争而错过了自己的路。41A.forgetBtellCadmit Ddecide解析：根据语境可知，这里表示“看出”，所以用动词tell。forget“忘记，遗忘”；admit“承认”；decide“决定”。答案：B42A.fool BwarnCca
77、tch Dencourage解析：根据下文的叙述尤其是“ to keep up with”和“I caught and passed him”可知，C项符合语境。fool“愚弄”；warn“警告”：catch“及时赶上”；encourage“支持，鼓励”。答案：C43A.before BbecauseConce Dalthough解析：根据语境可知，这里要表达的意思是：作者在需要拐弯前，大概有一英里的路。由此可知答案是A项。答案：A44A.secretly BfinallyCentirely Dgradually解析：根据语境可知，这里是说，每过一个街区作者只是跑近那个人一点点，由此推断作者应
78、该是逐渐地靠近那个人。secretly“秘密地”；finally“最终”；entirely“全部地，完整地”；gradually“逐渐地，逐步地”。答案：D45A.ignoring BdoubtingCthinking Dbelieving解析：根据语境可知，这里表示当时作者心里想着(thinking)自己在跑伦敦奥运比赛的最后一圈。ignore“忽视”；doubt“怀疑”；believe“相信”。答案：C46A.surprised BlikelyClucky Ddetermined解析：根据语境可知，这里应该表示作者下定决心要赶上那个人，所以选D项。surprised“吃惊的，惊奇的”；li
79、kely“可能的”；lucky“幸运的”；determined“坚决的”。答案：D47A.find BrememberCmake Dcontrol解析：根据下文中的“I caught and passed him”可知选C项。make it“获得成功”，为固定搭配，符合语境。答案：C48A.beat BhitCmeet Dpunish解析：根据下文的内容可知，作者认为自己打败了他，所以A项符合语境。beat“打败，战胜”；hit“打，击”；meet“会面，偶遇”；punish“惩罚”。答案：A49A.fighting BracingCstanding Dsinging解析：根据下文中的“com
80、peting against him”可知，这里是说那个人根本就不知道作者和他在进行赛跑(racing)。答案：B50A.took BchangedCvalued Dmissed解析：根据下文中的“I had gone nearly six blocks past it”可知，作者错过了(missed)自己拐弯的地方，故答案为D项。答案：D51A.life BplanCmind Dwork解析：根据下文的内容可知，此处作者把这件具体的事与现实生活联系起来进行反思，所以答案为A项。答案：A52A.promise BexplainCprove Dpredict解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，人们与其
81、他人竞争是为了试图胜过他们或努力证明自己更重要或更成功。promise“许诺”；explain“解释”；prove“证明”；predict“预言，预告”。答案：C53A.hardworking BsuccessfulCadventurous Dhelpful解析：此处应与上文中的“more important”并列，表达积极的意思，故B项符合语境。hardworking“勤奋的”；successful“成功的，有成就的”；adventurous“有冒险精神的”；helpful“有用的”。答案：B54A.energy BdreamCwealth Dhealth解析：此处表示我们花费时间和精力(e
82、nergy)追赶别人。答案：A55A.directions BresultsCskills Dpaths解析：此处表示我们在通往自己已被安排好的命运的道路(paths)上错失良机。答案：D56A.problem BpossibilityCrequirement Dinfluence解析：结合下文的内容可知，此处表示不良竞争的问题。problem“问题”；possibility“可能，可能性”，requirement“规定，要求”，influence“影响”。答案：A57A.exciting BsatisfyingCdisappointing Dboring解析：根据下文中的“more educ
83、ation，a nicer car，more money”并结合语境可知，答案应为B项，表示“更令人满意的”工作。exciting“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”；satisfying“令人满意的”；disappointing“令人失望的”；boring“无聊的，无趣的”。答案：B58A.grateful BafraidCconfident Dworried解析：根据语境可知，这里要表达的意思是：但要相信我们可以成为我们能成为的最好的。grateful“感激的”；afraid“害怕的”；confident“自信的”；worried“担心的”。答案：C59A.given BprovidedCdisco
84、vered Dused解析：根据下文中的“the height，weight and personality”可知，此处应表示接受我们已被给予的，故选A项。答案：A60A.consider BsellCshow Dwear解析：根据前面的“Dress well”可知，答案为D项。答案：D第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019湖南省娄底市高一年级第二学期期末)My best friend and I walked to an ice cream shop today.I brought my water
85、bottle out of habit and handed it to her so naturally that I had no idea why I brought it.We kept 61. (go) though.On our way，a man asked 62. either of us had money for water，or a drink or something.He was sitting on the ground at the time with a board he stopped holding up.I offered my reusable wate
86、r bottle to him.He drank all the water quite 63. (rapid)He gave my bottle back after all.I said to my friend with 64. smile，“That was why I brought it then.”On the return back from the ice cream store，I tried 65. (get) water to go，in case he might be still there.They only had mineral water and lemon
87、 water there，something he probably disliked.It turned out he was no 66. (long) there，though.My friend and I talked about keeping water 67. (bottle) in our cars.This way，we give with healthy things 68. are truly helpful.We both like the 69. (create) idea and these things would 70. (prepare) soon.语篇解读
88、本文为记叙文。今天作者和最好的朋友去了一家冰淇淋店。出于习惯，她把水壶拿了出来，很自然地递给了她，作者不知道为什么要带着它。在路上，她们遇到了一个需要喝水的人，作者将水给了那个人。后来，作者和朋友打算，今后在车里放些水，以备给一些需要帮助的人提供帮助。61解析：考查现在分词。固定搭配：keep doing“继续做，一直做某事”。故填going。答案：going62解析：考查宾语从句。句意：在路上，一个人问我们是否有钱买水、饮料或其他东西。if/whether“是否”，此处引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。答案：if/whether63解析：考查副词。句意：他很快地喝光了所有的水。此处修饰
89、动词drank，应使用副词形式。故填rapidly。答案：rapidly64解析：考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个微笑”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。答案：a65解析：考查不定式。句意：我试图带点水再走。固定搭配：try to do“尝试做”。故填to get。答案：to get66解析：考查固定词组。句意：结果他不在那里了。固定词组：no longer“不再”。故填longer。答案：longer67解析：考查名词复数。句意：我和朋友讨论了在车里放水瓶的问题。bottle“瓶子”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应使用复数形式。故填bottles。答案：bottles68解析：考查定语从句。此处先行词是
90、healthy things，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。答案：that/which69解析：考查形容词。此处修饰idea，做定语，应使用形容词，意为“有创意的想法”。故填creative。答案：creative70解析：考查被动语态。句意：这些东西很快就会被准备好。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态。故填be prepared。答案：be prepared第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(2019吉林吉化一中期末)My summer travel started terribly
91、.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a Ticket to Hangzhou.I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money on m
92、y pocket，but the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my friend，he lent to me lots of clothes.I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.答案：My summer travel started terribly.I was at the Shanghai Railway Sta
93、tion a Ticket to Hangzhou.I was going to visit a friend and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.I bought my ticket turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money my pocket，but the only clothes I had those I had on
94、.It felt very strange to travel without any .When I finally arrived at my ，he lent to me lots of clothes.I very happy that I could change my clothes at last.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，正在英国某校做交换生。最近你想在校园网上出售一辆二手自行车。请根据以下提示，用英语写一则广告。1车况介；2联系方式。注意：1.词数100左右：2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 答案：A secondhand bike：100 pounds o
95、nlyStill looking for a bicycle？This blue mediumsized race bicycle was only bought last year，and is still in good condition.Most impressively，you can change the speed easily anytime you like according to road conditions.Whats more，it is convenient to carry，for it is small and light.I am very sure tha
96、t it will be a good choice for anyone who enjoys traveling and exercising in an environmentalfriendly way.The bike，whose original price is 200 pounds，will be sold for 100 pounds，which is a totally worthy and economic deal for anyone.If youre interested please do not hesitate to contact me by email at lihua.
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