1、2021届高三10月月考新高考卷英语试卷注意事项：1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。2.考试时间120分钟，满分120分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANational Museums in LondonBritish MuseumAddress: Great Russell Street, London WC1, England,
2、 UKAttention schedule: daily 10:00- 18:00One of the best museums of the world, British Museum, founded in 1753, has around 7 million objects and presents over two million years of human history. Take the history of the 5 continents illustrating every place of the world. World-famous objects such as
3、the Rosetta Stone, Parthenon sculptures, and Egyptian mummies are visited by up to six million visitors per year.Design MuseumAddress: 28 Shad Thames London SE12YDAttention schedule: daily 10:00- 17:50The museum was founded in 1989 and became the first museum of modem design in the world. It offers
4、inspiring insights into the world of design with exhibitions on fashion, architecture, furniture, transport and digital design. Alongside its cutting edge program of permanent exhibitions, the museum also hosts a variety of talks and family activities.Natural History MuseumAddress: Cromwell Road Lon
5、don SW7 5BD, UK.Attention schedule: daily 10:00- -17:45Created in 1881, the Museum has more than 70 million objects with areas of botany; mineralogy, paleontology and zoology. Other treasures from the Museum1 s unique exhibitions can be seen across its many permanent galleries, which include one of
6、the worlds most impressive dinosaur skeletons（骨 架）.There are also exciting after-hours events featuring early morning yoga， silent discos practice and plenty of interactive activities.Victoria & Albert MuseumAddress: Cromwell Road, London SW7 2RLAttention schedule: daily 10:00-17:30The Victoria & Al
7、bert Museum is the worlds leading museum of art, design, and performance, representing more than 3,000 years of human creativity. Founded in 1852，one of its main attractions is the architecture of the museum, carvings and designs of great artists. In recent years, the V&A has undergone a dramatic pr
8、ogram of renewal, expansion and restoration.1.According to the text,which museum has the longest history?A. British Museum B. Design Museum.C. Natural History Museum D. Victoria & Albert Museum.2. What exhibition do visitors prefer to see in Natural History Museum?A. The Rosetta Stone. B. Early morn
9、ing yoga.C. Dinosaur skeletons. D. Silent discos practice.3. What do Natural History Museum and Victoria &Albert Museum have in common?A. Both are located on the same road. B. Both have been rebuilt and expanded.C Both host different interactive activities. D. Both are famous for great artists works
10、.BTimes of difficulty can bring out the best in humanity, and thats certainly the case for 10-year-old Chelsea Phaire. This young resident in Danbury, Connecticut, lifted the spirits of foster children by sending them over 1,500 art kits （艺术包）since the outbreak of Covid-19.Chelseas passion project b
11、egan in 2018 when she received an art kit for her 8th birthday, which contained art supplies, books: activities, and puzzles. It suddenly struck her: so many less fortunate children lacked access to the same art supplies. Determined to help kids in need, Chelsea encouraged her friends and family to
12、donate supplies and create art kits. Chelsea put together 40 art kits, which she hand-delivered to children living in homeless shelters in Danbury.But that was only the beginning, Chelsea kept the ball rolling. She shared her wish list on Amazon, listing the needed supplies to make even more art kit
13、s. She even donated her own tooth fair airy money toward the project. By the time the pandemic （流 行病）hit，her relatives and friends all got involved. With their help, Chelsea gathered nearly 1,500 art kits to send to Children in homeless shelters across the country.Chelsea always had a strong desire
14、to start a charity from the time she was only 5 years old. When she got a little older，her parents agreed and helped her found Chelsea Charity, aiming to provide more art supplies and art lessons for children who need it most. You can follow the latest updates and fundraising activities on Instagram
15、 chelseascharity.We can all learn a little something from Chelsea. Even in times of trouble, something as simple and seemingly small as an art kit can bring remarkable joy to others. And as is the case with Chelsea, kindness has a ripple（ 连锁）effect. One persons act of generosity inspires those aroun
16、d them to do the same.4. Why did Chelsea start her passion projectA. To celebrate her eighth birthday. B. To donate art supplies to charity.C. To lift kids spirits in the pandemic. D. To spread kindness to kids in trouble.5. What does the author intend to show by mentioning Chelseas tooth fairy mone
17、y ?A. She was proud of her wish list. B. She was devoted to her project.C. She was interested in fairy tales. D. She was dying for more donation.6. How did Chelsea have her project further developed?A. By delivering art kits to children in person. B. By employing more people for her project.C. By ge
18、tting it well publicized through media. D. By providing art lessons for homeless people.7. What can we learn from the case of Chelsea ?A. A small act of kindness can go a long way. B. We should be generous and kind to everyone.C. Great things can only be done by mass effort. D. We should just be our
19、selves in times of trouble.CWith coronavirus outbreaks at different stages around the world，in many countries lockdowns are being carefully eased off while urging citizens to keep on practicing the social distancing rules. Singapore is trying a new way of carrying it out- a robot dog.The government
20、has arranged Spot, a yellow and black robotic dog made by Boston Dynamics Company, at one local park. The same robot has been previously seen dancing to hit song “Uptown Funk. However, 2020 is an extremely difficult year and the company is trying to assist the national coronavirus-control effort. In
21、 turn, the job has been handed over to Spot.The four-legged robot dog patrols（巡查）the park and broadcasts a pre-recorded message to encourage visitors to observe safe distancing measures. As it walks around the park, the dog says in a female voice, “Lets keep Singapore healthy. For your own safety an
22、d for those around you， please stand at least one meter apart. Thank you.”Spot is one of the worlds most advanced robots and unlike wheeled robots, it is capable of going pretty much anywhere a dog can go and can walk up to three miles per hour over different areas, making it ideal for operation in
23、public parks and gardens. Furthermore, it is remotely controlled and has cameras with 360-degree vision and analytic tools to scan the surroundings and help officials estimate the number of people gathering in the park.For now, the pilot project is currently set to run in a limited trial for two wee
24、ks at one park during off-peak（非高峰）hours. But if all goes well, authorities will consider expanding the program to improve enforcement（强制）of social distance throughout on SingaporeSpot is also being used in other ways during the public health crisis beyond just patrolling a park. The government says
25、 its also using Spot in another capacity- at a local isolation facility where the robot helps bring medicine to patients.8. What do we know about Spot in the passage?A. Its a dog-like robot that can speak.B. Its a robot that can sing a popular song.C. Its a wheeled robot that can walk anywhere.D. It
26、s a robot newly invented during the pandemic.9. How does Spot carry out its duty in the park?A. It enforces people to follow the rules.B. It politely reminds people to keep apart.C. It works day and night to patrol the park. D. It warns visitors against littering anywhere.10.What is mainly talked ab
27、out in Paragraph 4?A. Some smart features of the robot. B. The robot dogs basic equipment.C. The working condition of the robot. D. The experiment process of the project.11. What is the best title of the text?A. Spot, A Dog like Robot, Walks In The ParkB. A New Program Is Expanding In SingaporeC. A
28、Multi-skilled Robot Goes Beyond The ParkD. Singapore Leads The Top In Fighting The CrisisDIf youre out for a run, what difference does it make if youre able to tough it out for another 50 seconds? If youre less than a minute from the top of the hill，that extra time can make the difference between ha
29、ving reached your goal and snatching defeat from the jaws of victory.How do you get those extra seconds of energy? A research team at the Texes Tech University developed a study to measure what effect listening to music would have on exercise tolerance. The researchers based the study on a stress te
30、sting. As part of the testing, they noted any changes in heart rate and blood pressure as participants underwent physically stressful exercise.The tests were done on treadmills （跑步机），which increased in both speed and incline （坡度） through three stages. In the final stage, the treadmills moved at 10 m
31、iles per hour at a 14-percent grade. Most of these tests were designed to last up to 40 minutes. The average gym-goers lasted 30 minutes. For this study,they divided 127 participants into two groups. One listened to upbeat（快节 奏）music, while the other group had earbuds （耳塞）in but did not listen to mu
32、sic.The group that listened to music was able to outlast the non-music group by an average of 50.6 seconds. Again, being able to go an extra minute may seem like a no-brainer. but “after 30 minutes, you feel like you are running up a mountain, so even being able to go 50 seconds longer means a lot,”
33、 said the studys lead author, Waseem Shami, MD.The study has confirmed something runners and gym-goers have suspected for years: Listening to music during workout can be beneficial to your endurance. Our findings reinforce the idea that upbeat music can help you exercise longer and stick with a dail
34、y exercise routine,” said Shami. When doctors are recommending exercise, they might suggest listening to music, too.”12. Why did Shamis team conduct the research?A. To test the effect of music on health.B. To know the cause of failure in sports.C. To improve runners, exercise tolerance. D. To record
35、 the body change of participants13. What did the researchers find about the Participants in the stress testing?A. They ran much faster than average runners. B. They created a new record of indoor sports.C. They could run a little longer with music on.D. They all enjoyed extreme physical challenge14.
36、 What do the underlined words “a no-brainer” mean in Paragraph 4?A. a dull activity B. a foolish action C. a demanding task D. an easy practice15. What did Shami suggest us doing in the last paragraph ?A. Developing a daily exercise routine. B. Listening to music while working out C. Participating i
37、n physical stress testing. D. Taking exercise as doctors recommend.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reading is a valuable skill for children. It can help them learn and grow in many ways. But the love of reading cant be forced. Pushing a child to learn before he is r
38、eady can make learning to read frustrating. As a parent， helping your child to enjoy reading at young age is one of the most important things. 16_By far the most effective way to encourage your child to love books and reading is to read aloud to him and the earlier you start, the better. Even a baby
39、 of a few months can see pictures, listen to your voice, and turn cardboard pages. 17_.The more excitement you show when you read a book, the more your child will enjoy it.18 . At this stage, encourage him to read to you some of the time. Take turns reading with your child to model more advanced rea
40、ding skills. This can help build your childs confidence in his ability to read and help him enjoy learning new skills. Children who really enjoy learning are more likely to do well in school.As your child begins elementary school, he will begin his formal reading education. _19 . Besides reading boo
41、ks in class, keep in mind that the school library is an excellent source for a wide variety of materials. Encourage your child to bring home books from the school library for pleasure as well as for his studies.20_You are your childs first, and most important teacher. The encouragement and support y
42、ou give your child as he learns to read will help him enjoy reading and learning even more.A.Reading a child book vividly can be fun for you，too.B.Its well worth the investment of your time and energy.C.Most children learn to read without any major problems.D.Most of all，make sure you give your chil
43、d lots of praise!E.Teachers use many methods to teach children how to read.F.And dont stop reading aloud once your child learns to read.G.The school librarian is knowledgeable about childrens literature第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共I5小题:每小题1分，满分I5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sam, our bel
44、oved companion over 10 years, died two months ago. It was still a big blow to my family until we finally decided to_ 21 another shepherd dog through the local German Shepherd Rescue.After meeting with the host family to see if we met the 22 for adoption, we were allowed to take a 2-year-old female S
45、hepherd home. She was a_ 23 dog, loving, gentle and smart!One day on a walk, a neighbors dog crossed the street in an （a）_24 manner and attacked her as she stepped in front of me. After that，she immediately25_ a fierce animal whenever she saw any other dog ! When I 26_ with the previous host family,
46、 I was told shed also been27 badly while at a dog park with them!Quickly I searched and found an(a)_ 28 woman with her own dog a team who would help Sam remove her terrible_ 29 .The other dog was an Australian Shepherd. We were 30_ to walk to the end of the street. Once there, I saw the woman and he
47、r obedient (顺从)trained 31_ !As we slowly approached them, I_32_as soon as my dog became anxious. Her dog was 33_sitting, simply watching for directions.As weeks passed, these two dogs_ 34 walked side by side because of this quiet, steady and careful 35_ ! A calm Australian Shepherd erased the fear o
48、f a German Shepherd and finally healed her invisible scars.21. A. trainB. hireC. adoptD. offer22. A. instructionsB. oppositionsC. standardsD. problems23. A. generousB. gratefulC. wonderfulD. careful24. A. casualB. cautiousC. curiousD. aggressive25. A. ran afterB. changed intoC. fought withD. came ac
49、ross26. A. debatedB. bargainedC. signedD. checked27. A. refusedB. cheatedC. attackedD. treated28. A. amusingB. amazingC. promisingD. confusing29. A. shameB. lonelinessC. sadnessD. fear30. A. persuadedB. requiredC. remindedD. warned31. A. partnerB. ownerC. driverD. competitor32. A. stoppedB. cheeredC
50、. passedD. returned33. A. angrilyB. calmlyC. nervouslyD. honestly34. A. quicklyB. occasionallyC. graduallyD. suddenly35. A. processB. courseC. serviceD. performance第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This week, New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy signed a bill banning the use of eleph
51、ants, tigers and other wild animals in circus acts，36_ (make) New Jersey the first state in the country to pass such a law. The law 37_ (go) into effect since its formal declaration.38_ (know) as “Noseys Law”，the bill is designed to protect animals in traveling circus acts from being abused. Nosey，t
52、he laws namesake, is a 36-year-old African elephant who 39_(force) to travel around the country and give rides at events despite being_ 40_ (severe) lame(跛的) by arthritisf (关节炎).The arthritis had likely caused unnecessary suffering and permanent 41_(disable) for Nosey，but the U.S. Department of Agri
53、culture filed to take action to protect Nosey, and Noseys owners continued to use her in shows.“These animals belong in their natural habitats, not in performances 42_their safety is at risk.” Governor Murphy said. The law finally became a reality because 43_ the years of hard work and the bill pass
54、es the New Jersey legislature (立法机构)with only three opposing44_ (vote). Illinois and New York have already banned the use of elephants in traveling or entertainment acts 45_ New Jersey is the first to ban all wild and exotic animals.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，为了帮助新到你班的英国交换生Peter适应中国生活，你决定周日邀请
55、他 起参加社区活动，体验中国文化。请你给Peter写一封Email，主要内容如下：1.邀其参加社区活动；2.介绍活动内容（包棕子，练书法，品茶等）;3.地点与时间安排。参考词汇：community 社区，社团 书法 calligraphy注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头己给出，不计人总词数。Dear Peter,How are you doing?Yours，Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读给出的故事情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，所写段落与给出部分构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。（一）故事人物：Daniel, Jane（Daniels yo
56、unger sister）, Dad and Mom, their dog Spot（二）故事情节：1.爸爸和妈妈要去出差。Dad and Mom went on a business trip.2.他们教孩子们如何照顾宠物小狗以及孩子们自己，也留了钱在桌子上。They taught their children how to look after their dog and how to take good care of themselves with money left on the table.3.儿子丹尼尔答应妈妈会照顾小狗点点和妹妹简。The son Daniel promise
57、d that he would take care of Spot and Jane.4.接下来的两天孩子们玩得很开心。They had fun in the next two days. 5.然而，他们的小狗点点看起来病了，丹尼尔很担心，立即和简带它去了宠物诊所。因此，他们把钱用完了。However, their dog Spot looked sick and Daniel was concerned about it and took it to the pet clinic immediately with Jane . They used up all their money.第一段
58、续写所给首句Paragraph 1： When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess. （当爸妈提前一天到家时，他们发现家中杂乱无章）_第二段续写首句 Paragraph 2： Daniel ran into his room, with tears in his eyes,“Jane, there is no need to explain and Mom wont trust me any longer.” （Daniel泪眼汪汪地跑进自己房间，“Jane，没有必要解
59、释，妈妈不会再相信我了”）_2021届高三10月新高考卷英语试卷参考答案及评分意见阅读理解1-5 ACADB 6-10 CAABA 11-15 ACCDB 16-20 BAFED 完形填空21-25 CCCDB 26-30 DCBDB 31-35 AABCA 语法填空36.making 37.has gone 38.Known 39.was forced 40.severely 41.disability 42.where 43.of 44.votes 45.but应用文 One possible version:Dear Peter,How are you doing? I hear tha
60、t you are eager to adapt to Chinese life here. There happen to be some activities in our community, which Id like to invite you to attend to experience the localChinese culture here.First, we will go to the community center at 9 am on Sunday to have a Chinese class, learning about the history of Chi
61、nese characters and practising calligraphy. Alter that, we will go to the local stage to listen to the local Quyi art show while tasting the Chinese tea. In the afternoon, we will go on to learn how to make zongzi in the food workshop.Wish you can enjoy the rich community life and learn more from it
62、.Yours，Li Hua读后续写Paragraph 1:When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess. Mom was angry and shouted, “Listen to me, young manWe thought you would act like an adult, but look at the mess. What about the money for food?”With his face turning pale,Daniel tried
63、to tell the truth but words seemed to have left him. Then came a moment of dead silence. Feeling sorry for Daniel, Jane explained anxiously, “Mummy, Spot is sick, so we spent the rest of the money taking it to the pet clinic.” Paragraph 2: Daniel ran into his room, with tears in his eyes,“Jane, ther
64、e is no need to explain and Mom wont trust me any longer.” Hearing this, Mom understood that they had no time to clean the house because they had to wait for Spot in the clinic.Regretting acting so angrily and saying something rude, Mom buried her face in her hands .Father patted her on the shoulder
65、 and then they walked to Daniel hand in hand.Mom hugged Daniel in her arms, whispering with tears“I am really sorry to misunderstand you, my boy. We are proud of you.”A smile came back to Daniels face and the family lived a happier life.部分解析阅读理解部分A篇:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍伦敦的几个国家博物馆。1.A细节理解题。根据各大博物馆创建时间：Briti
66、sh Museum in1753,Design Museum in1989,Natural History Museum in 1881，The Victoria & Albert Museum in 1852 可 知，British Museum创建时间最早，历史最长。故选A。2.C细节理解题。根据Natural History Museum下文信息N Other treasures from the Museums unique exhibitions can be seen across its many permanent galleries, which include one of
67、 the worlds most impressive dinosaur skeletons.可知，恐龙骨架令人印象深刻，是博物馆独特的展 览珍品。由此可知，去自然历史博物馆的游客会更愿看到恐龙骨架。故选C。3.A 细节理解题。根据 Natural History Museum 和 Victoria &Albert Museum 下文”Address” 信息可知:两个博物馆都在Cromwell Road LondonSW7在同一条路上。故选A。B篇:本文是一篇记叙文。介绍一则儿童善行故事。4.D 细荐理解题。根据第二段“Determined to help kids in need, Chel
68、sea encouraged her friends and family to donate supplies and create art kits. N可知：Chelsea 创建 她的Hpassion project” 是为 了帮助那些需要帮助的孩子，向其传播善意。故选D。5.B 推理判断题。根据第三段主题句“But that was only the beginning, Chelsea kept the ball rolling.可知:Chelsea的项目越做越大。文章提及她把自己的牙仙钱也捐献出来，是为了 表明Chelsea对这个项目的全身心投人。故选B。6.C 细节理解题。根据第
69、三段She shared her wish list on Amazon.及第四段“You can follow the latest updates and fundraising activities on Instagramchelseascharity. 可知：Chelsea 靠网 络媒体推动其项目的发展。故选C。7.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And as is the case with Chelsea, kindness has a ripple（连锁） effect. One persons act of generosity inspires those around th
70、em to do the same.可矢口:从 Chelsea篇:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍疫情期间，机器狗Spot在公园帮助提醒人们保持距离。8.A细节理解题。根据第二段The same robot，has been previously seen dancing to hit song Uptown Funk.可知:这只机器狗以前曾被看到随歌而舞，所以Spot不会唱歌，亦不是疫情 期间新发明的。故B、D选项不正确，又根据第三段The four-legged robot dog patrols（巡查） the park and broadcasts a pre-recorded messag
71、e to encourage visitors to observe safe distancing measures. .the dog says in a female voice, .知：Spot是一只四条腿的、会说话的机器狗。故选Ao9.B 细节理解题。根据第段the dog says in a female voice, Lets keep Singapore healthy. For your own safety and for those around you, please stand at least one meter apart. Thank you.”可知: Spot
72、礼貌地提醒人们保持距离。故选B。10.A段落大意题。第四段主要谈及Spot是世界最先进的机器人，能够到达各个地方，时速 3英里;它是远程控制的，拥有360度视野的摄像头和分析工具。这些都是其功能特点。故选A11.A主旨大意题。文章主要介绍疫情期间，机器狗Spot在公园帮助提醒人们保持距离。 故选A。D篇:本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍一项研究:锻炼时听音乐可以提高运动耐力。12.C推理判断题。根据第一段可知：对于运动员来说，最后的一分钟决定着成与败。根据 第二段第一、二句可知:怎样得到额外的几秒钟能量?得克萨斯理工大学一个研宄小组进行了 一项研究测试听音乐对运动耐力的影响。由此推断：Shami的小
73、组进行该研究的目的是怎样 得到额外的几秒钟能量，提高运动耐力。故选C。13.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The group that listened to music was able to outlast the non- music group by an average of 50.6 seconds/7可知、音乐对测试者的运动耐力有-定影响， 听音乐可以使他们坚持更长时间。故选C。14.D词义猜测题。根据下文”but.”转折叙述可知:30分钟后你感觉自己好像在爬山，所以即 使能多跑50秒也意义重大。由此推断，该向意为:能够多跑分钟好像小事-一桩。故选D。15.B细节理解题。根据
74、最后一段Shami所述“Wh en doctors are recommending exercise, they might suggest listening to music，too.”可知：Shami 建议我们锻炼时听音乐。故选 B。七选五:本文是一篇说明文。讲述作为父母要帮助孩子从小养成阅读习惯。16.B细节句。上文提到:作为父母，帮助你的孩子在小时候爱上阅读是最重要的事情之。该句承接上文:你所投人的时间和精力是值得的。故选B。17.A 渡句。该句:生动地阅读对你来说也很有趣。承接下文”The more excitement you show when you read a book
75、, the more your child will enjoy it.”读书时你越高兴，你的孩子会越喜欢读书。故选A。18.F主题句。该句:你的孩子学会阅读后，不要停止大声朗读。承接下文“At this stage, encourage him to read to you some of the time.在这个阶段，鼓励孩子读给你听。故选F。19.E细节句。上文:孩子开始上小学时，他开始接受正规阅读教育。该句承上文:老师们用许 多方法教孩子们如何阅读。下文接着叙述:除了在课上阅读，记住图书.馆.故选E。20.D主题句。该句是主题句:最重要的是定要多鼓励孩子。承接下文The encoura
76、gement and support you give your child as he learns to read will help him enjoy reading and learning evenmore.”孩子学读书时，你给的鼓励支持越多，孩子越喜欢读书，学到的也更多。故选D。 完形填空:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一则故事:帮助一只牧羊犬消除恐惧。21.C 22.C考查动词。A. train训练;B. hire租用；C. adopt收养，D. offer提供。根据下文“met the42for adoption”可知：Sam死了，作者一家又收养了另一只牧羊犬。故选C。C 考查名词。
77、A. instructions 用法说朗，指令，B. oppositions 反对，对手；C. standards 标 准;D. problems难题，根据句意可知:作者-家见牧羊犬的主人，看是否他们满足收养条件。 故选C。23.C 考查形容词。A. generous 慷慨的；B. grateful 感激的；C. wonderful 极好的；D. careful 小 心的。根据下文loving, gentle and smart as a whip!”可知:这只牧羊犬可爱，温顺而且聪明灵 巧，是一只非常好的狗。故选C。24.D考查形容词。A. casual随便的；B. cautious谨慎的；
78、C. curious好奇的；D. aggressive好斗 的。根据句意可知:邻居只好斗的狗穿过街道来攻击作者的狗。故选D。25.B 考查动词短语。A. ran after 追赶；B. changed into 变成；C. fought with 与.战斗；D. came across偶然遇到。根据上下文语境语意可知有一天散步时作者的狗受到攻击，之后，每当见 到另一只狗，她就会变成凶猛的动物。故选B。26.D 考查动词。A. debated 辩论;B. bargained 讨价还价；C. signed 签署，示意；D. checked 核对，检查。根据句意可知:作者向狗原来的主人核实这只狗以前
79、的情况。故选D。27.C 考查动词。A. refused 拒绝;B. cheated欺骗;C. attacked 攻击;D. treated 对待。根据句 意可知z作者向狗原来的主人询问，了解到以前他们在遛狗公园时，这只狗也受到过恶劣的 攻击。故选c。28.B考查形容词。A. amusing有趣的；B. amazing令人惊奇的;C. promising有希望的，有前 途D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上下文语境语意可知:作者找到一-位神奇的女士，她养 了一只obedient trained澳大利亚牧羊犬，他们一起帮助自己的狗消除了恐惧。故选B。29.D考查名词。A. shame羞愧;
80、B， loneliness 孤独;C. sadness 伤心;D. fear恐惧，害怕。根据 文章最后一句中“erased the fear of a German Shephered”可知:作者的狗原本 是温顺听话的， 但自从受到狗的攻击后，一见到其它狗，就变得恐惧不安。故选D。30.B 考查动词。A. persuaded 说服；B. required 要求;C. reminded 提醒；D. warned 警告。 根据句意可知:作者和自己的狗被要求走到街道尽头。故选B。31.A考查名词。A. partner搭档， 合作者，B. owner主人；C. driver司机;D. competit
81、or竞争 者。根据句意可知:到了那儿，作者看到了女士和她训练有素且听话的搭档（狗）。故选A。32.A考查动词。A. stopped停下;B. cheered欢呼;C. passed经过;D. returned回来。根据句 意可知:作者带着自己的狗慢慢靠近女士和她的狗，当自己的狗变得焦躁时作者停了下来。 故选A。33.B考查副词。A. angrily生气地，B. calmly平静地；C. nervously紧张地;D. honestly诚实地。 根据句意可知:女士的狗平静地坐着，看着四周。故选B。34.C 考查副词。A. quickly 快速地；B. occasionally 偶尔地；C. gr
82、adually 逐渐地；D. suddenly 突然地。根据句意可知:几周后，两只狗逐渐开始一起散步。故选C。35.A 考查名词。A. process 过程;B. course 课程;C. service 服务；D. performance 表演。根据 上下文语境语意可知:几周内帮助狗消除恐惧，是一个安静的、稳固的、谨慎的过程。故选 Ao词篇填空:本文是一篇说明文。介绍新泽西州出台法律禁止用大象、老虎和其它野生动物从 事马戏表演。36.making考查现在分词。句意:就在本周，新泽西州州长菲尔墨菲签署了一项法案:禁止用 大象、老虎和其它野生动物从事马戏表演，使得新泽西州全国第一个通过这样一个法
83、律。此 处为现在分词作结果状语故该空填making。37.has gone考查动词时态。句意:自从正式宣布，该法律己经生效。根据时间状语*since its formal declaration”可知:主句谓语动词用现在完成时。故该空填has gone。38.Known考查过去分词。“know”与句子主语“the bill”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故该空填Known。39.was forced考查动词时态语态。下文用过去时描述Nosey曾经不幸的经历，故该空填was forced.40.severely考查副词。修饰形容词lame”应用副词形式。故该空填severely。41.di
84、sability考查名词。形容词permanent”修饰名词。故该空填disability。42.where考查定语从句。句意:这些动物属于它们自然的栖息地，而不是安全受到威胁的表 演中。where引导定语从句修饰先行词”performances”，在从句中作状语。故该空填where43.of考查介词。because of +名词”由于，为固定用法。故该空填of。44.votes考查名词。three opposing votesH三张反对票。故该空填votes 45.but考查连词。句意:伊利诺伊州和纽约州己经禁止在旅行或娱乐表演中使用大象，但新 泽西州是第一个禁止所有野生和外来动物的州。两个句子之间为转折关系。故该空填but。