1、Unit 15课时分层作业(七)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1What about the admission qualification(qualify) for a masters degree?2He walked slowly，his hands buried(bury) in his pockets.3He instructed me to deliver(deliver) it to a customer.4The drug is suspected of causing(cause) over 200 deaths.5A lot of industrial workers g
2、ot laid off during the depression.6The foreign policy and the national security(secure) of this country are involved.7We could have faced(face) the difficulty together，but why didnt you tell me?8He speaks English as if he were(be) an Englishman.9Microbes are too small to be seen(see) by the naked ey
3、e.10Its a pleasure to be with you.However，I think its about time for me to leave(leave).完成句子1他是时候该为要到来的考试做准备了。It is high time that he prepared for the coming examination.2我太不好意思告诉她我不及格。I was too ashamed to tell her that I had failed.3她自称她胜任这一工作，结果我们轻信了她。She claimed she was qualified for the job and
4、we took her on trust.4涉嫌偷窃的那些男生被叫到校长办公室把口袋里的东西统统掏出来接受检查。The boys who were suspected of stealing were made to empty out their pockets in the headmasters office.5谁能教我在短期内学好英语？Who can instruct me how to learn English well in a short time?高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解What is most likely to affect your success at schoo
5、l or at a job？The ability to read well.And that goes for your kids，too.The poor literacy (读写能力) of our society has been a main concern of educators for a while now，and yet things are not getting better.In most cases，how well we learn to read will depend largely on our exposure (接触) to language as ch
6、ildren.If we hear people around us talking about all kinds of subjects as children，we naturally pick up the words and phrases they use.If we pick up a lot of words，we will learn to read better.Here are my several suggestions for reading improvement.Read about things that interest you.If you are inte
7、rested in what you are reading about，the words will come alive，and you will understand better. The more you read，the better you will become at reading.Just get started and it will become a habit，as long as you are interested in what you are reading.Read something that is at your level or just a litt
8、le difficult for you.Read material that you find easy to read，or just a little challenging.Looking up many unknown words in a dictionary is dull，and the results of the dictionary search are quickly forgotten.If you have trouble reading，listen first.If you can hear the new words and phrases that you
9、are reading，you will have an easier time understanding and remembering them.Hearing the rhythm of someone reading a text will help your own reading.Dont worry about what you dont understand.Most of your reading should be for pleasure. You can enjoy reading without understanding all of what you read.
10、You may even understand some things in your own personal way.【语篇解读】本文主要向我们提供了一些提高阅读能力的切实可行的建议。1If we want to succeed at school，we should .Adevelop good reading abilityBhear people around us moreCremember more new wordsDwrite more booksA细节理解题。根据第一段可知，对学习和工作影响最大的是你的阅读能力。2The underlined word “challengi
11、ng” in Paragraph 5 probably means “ ”Aeasy BdifficultCinterestingDdullB词义猜测题。根据本段主题句“Read something that is at your level or just a little difficult for you.”可判断出答案。3What is the purpose of the writer in writing the passage?ATo tell us some ways to improve reading ability.BTo show that the poor liter
12、acy has been a main concern of educators.CTo teach us how to find fun in reading.DTo tell us some ways to pick up new words and phrases.A写作意图题。根据第三段内容“Here are my several suggestions for reading improvement.”可知作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们一些提高阅读能力的方法。4Which of the following statements about the suggestions is NOT
13、 true?ARead more about things that interest you and youll become better at reading.BWhile reading，look up every new word in a dictionary.CListen to what you are reading can help you understand and remember new words.DWhen you cant understand all of what you read，you neednt feel worried.B推理判断题。阅读时，在字
14、典中查遇到的每一个生词不是作者的建议。其他三个选项都可以在文章中找到依据。.阅读七选五Everyone makes mistakes. 1 .Making a mistake at work，however，can be more serious.It may cause problems for your employer and even affect the companys bottom line.Evil consequences will finally come down to you.Simply correcting your mistake and moving on ma
15、y not be an option.When you make a mistake at work，your career may depend on what you do next.Admit your mistake.Tell your boss about your mistake immediately.The only exception is that you make an insignificant error that will not affect anyone.Otherwise，dont try to hide your mistake. 2 .Present yo
16、ur boss with a plan to fix your mistake.When you go to your boss to admit your mistake，you must have a plan for correcting it.Present your plan clearly.Tell your boss how long it will take to carry out your plan and if there are any costs involved.Dont blame anyone else for your mistake. 3 .Encourag
17、e those who may share responsibility to follow your lead in admitting to your boss. 4 .Theres a big difference between admitting your mistake and beating yourself up about it.Take responsibility but dont blame yourself for making it，especially in public.Correct your mistake on your own time.If you h
18、ave to spend extra hours at work to correct your mistake，dont expect to be paid for that time. 5 .AYou can use your lunch hour or come into work earlyBYou will look terrible if someone else discovers itCApologize for your mistake but dont beat yourself upDPointing fingers wont help you if you make a
19、 mistakeEStrengthen your friendship with your bossFYoull feel ashamed if your colleague takes the responsibility for youGUsually you can correct your error or just forget about it and move on【语篇解读】每个人都会犯错，工作中犯的错可能要严重一些。当你在工作中犯了错，你的职业生涯将取决于你下一步该怎么做，本文就此为职场人士给出了一些好的建议。1G每个人都会犯错。然而在工作中犯错，那可能会更严重些了。本段第三
20、句however一词表转折，因此前两句是顺承关系，故选G(犯错之后，通常你要么改正要么忘掉)。2B前一句说到，不要试图掩藏你的错误，本句给出原因要是别人发现了它，那你就尴尬了。两句之间属于因果逻辑关系。3D本段小标题不要嫁祸于人。围绕这一中心话题，本段第一句应该为Pointing fingers wont help you if you make a mistake，属于段落主题句。此处point fingers指的是对别人的指责和推诿，如果是你的错，那都于事无补。4C此处为小标题。根据本段的主题句Take responsibility but dont blame yourself for
21、making it，especially in public不难推出，要为你的错误道歉，但是别被你的错误打垮。选C。5A本段小标题Correct your mistake on your own time指出，用你自己的午饭时间或者上班之前早到的那段时间来弥补你的错误，别指望还会因为那些时间而得到报酬。.语法填空China creates “harvest festival” for farmersChina has created a special day for farmers to celebrate the annual harvest，the first festival crea
22、ted by the state 1. (specific) for the countrys farmers.“The Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival will fall on the Autumn Equinox (秋分) each year，2. (start) this year，”Han Changfu，minister of agriculture and rural affairs，3. (explain) at a press conference Thursday.“The festival will give greater importa
23、nce 4. rural work，speed up Chinas rural vitalization，and push for faster 5. (develop) of agriculture and rural areas，”Han said.The festival should celebrate farmers，and they 6. (encourage) to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest，Han said.Some activities will be held nationwide，7. most of the
24、 celebration will take place at a local level.Local governments can host various activities for the festival，such as folk culture 8. (perform)，food tastings and sightseeing.Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival reflects 9. high value the government places on agriculture，rural areas and rural people，as we
25、ll as its determination 10. (see) a thriving (繁荣的) agricultural industry，beautiful countryside and welloff farmers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我国最近设立的“中国农民丰收节”，文中具体介绍了设立该节日的目的、意义、节日的时间、活动的开展方式等细节内容。1specifically考查副词。此处作状语，修饰created，所以要用副词。2starting考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。此处表示的是该节日开始实行的时间，start与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
26、3explained考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Thursday和下文的Han said可知，此处要用一般过去时。4to考查介词。此处考查的是give importance to.搭配，表示“重视”，故填介词to。5development考查词性转化。前有形容词faster修饰，后有介词of，故应填名词。6are encouraged考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示节日中的一般安排，应该用一般现在时，而they(指代farmers)与encourage之间是被动关系，故填are encouraged。7but考查并列连词。从空前的“Some.nationwide”和空后的“most of.local level”可以看出前后是转折关系，故填but。8performances考查名词复数。根据句子结构判断，本空要填名词，而performance在此作“表演”讲，是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，所以要用复数。9the考查冠词。由于high value后面有定语从句修饰，所以此处是特指，故填定冠词the。10to see考查非谓语动词中的不定式。此处是非谓语动词作定语修饰determination，该词通常接不定式短语作定语。
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