1、高三英语语法复习专题四 动词时态班别 ： 姓名： 评价：学习目标：1.掌握高考重点考察的动词时态 2.能根据具体语境判断动词时态 3.掌握语法填空提示词为动词的解题方法课前预习：. 解法探究 语法填空中，提示词为动词时，从几方面考虑？解题并思考，本组题的考点是什么？1. After a four-day journey, the young man _presented_ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled and thanked (2010广东)2. Every few years
2、, the coal workers _have_(have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. (2010上海)3. people stepped on your feet or _pushed_(push) you with their elbows, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009广东)小结：本组题考查动词时态。如果一个句子没有谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系，就确定填动词谓语，谓语动词首先要考虑时态。 .诊断练习 （独立完成核对答案统计情况知识梳理）请根据
3、句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。read want plant hold forget56Amy is crazy about dancing and she _ to be a dancer when she grows up.57I _ this magazine. Will you please show me another?58一Can you hear some students singing in the hall?一Yes. Our school _ a red-song competition there59I _ to post the let
4、ter on my way here this morning. Ill do it this afternoon.60Why are you in a hurry, John?My classmates are waiting for me at the school gate. We _ trees.、 合作探究:（熟悉各种时间状语的表达是判断何种时态的关键！此外，在多数情况下，动词的时态是由上下文来决定的，这就要求我们注意上下文的提示。）一. 现在的时态1.一般现在时：do, does, dont doesnt am, is, are, am not, isnt , arent1.alw
5、ays ，usually，often，sometimes= at times，seldom ，never ，2.every day ，at weekends，on weekdays， once a week3.客观真理4.if, until, when, after, before, unless引导的从句中* 一般现在时特别注意第三人称单数谓语的变化！（即动词加“s”或 “es”等）2.现在进行时 am/is/are doing, am not/isnt/arent doing1. now，at present，at the moment , these days2Listen! Look!
6、 all the time 3现在完成时 (表示一个发生在过去的,持续到现在或对现在仍有影响的动作)。 has/have done, hasnt/havent done1.already, just，ever ，never，yet， so far= till now， for two years ， once ,before2.In/during the past/last ten years, 3.since (自从) 前面的主句中4.Its the third time sb have/has doneEx:(1)Ill give the book to him as soon as he
7、 _ (come) back. (2).It is the first time that I _(visit)the city (3).Isthisraincoatyours? No,mine_(hang)therebehindthedoor(4). During the past ten years, great changes _ (take place)in China. (5).Where is Jack?-He _ (clean) the floor in the classroom. (6).We will have a picnic if it_ (be) fine tomor
8、row.(7). she has (die) for about a month since the accident_ (happen) to her .二、过去的时态1一般过去时：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态 Yesterday, at 6:30, in 1990s , this morning ,2过去进行时: was/were doing 表示过去具体某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。 at that time, this time yesterday, at 7:00 yesterday (morning) 及Sb was/ were doing sth when从句过去时句型。3.
9、过去完成时 had done 过去完成时所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。by (yesterday), by then, by the end of (last)或者由when, before等引出状语从句。Ex: (1) When he went into the room, he _(see) a stranger talking with his father. (2) I didnt hear you because I_ (hear) the news on the radio.(3) The girl with two cats _(play) in the yard when th
10、e earthquake happened.(4) They _ (finish) cleaning the classroom when their teacher came.(5) He _(hear) from his mother last week and he _(reply) to her yesterday.(6) He _(cook) supper this time yesterday.(7) She stared at the painting, wondering where she _ (see) it. (8) We _ (learn) 2500 English w
11、ords by the end of last term.三将来的时态1. 一般将来时：除了有 shall/ will do 的形式外，还有以下形式构成将来时：(1) be going to do 表示计划、意图。(2) be about to do 不与具体的时间连用。或构成句型“be about to do. when.”We were about to go to bed when there was a knock at the door.(3) be to do 表示按计划、官方决定、命令、注定要发生等, The Prime Minister is to speak on telev
12、ision tonight.2.过去将来时：would do表示在过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态。Eg：(1) He promised that he _(pay) me a lot if I helped him with the project.(2) I _ (graduate) from this school soon.(3) She told me she _(be) 18 the next month.(4) The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you _.(make)(5) I don t know whether Mo
13、ther _ me to Beijing next month.(take).课后巩固：1、If their marketing plans succeed, they _ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国) 2. The sun was setting when my car _ (break) down near a remote and poor village. (2007年广东)3. Every few years, the coal worker _(have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their
14、 health. (2010上海卷)4. When you are free, give a call to let me know you _ (arrive) safely. (2010全国卷I)5. Up to now, the program _ (save) thousands of children (2010山东卷)6、 I walked slowly through the market, where people _(sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I_ (study) the prices carefully and _
15、(buy) what I needed. (2010湖南卷)8、I thought for a moment, 35 (roll) down the window, and gestured to the man. (2010茂名一模)9、The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ (stay) in many worse hotels. (北京2012)10. John promised his doctor he _ (not smoke) any longer.(北京2012) 诊断练习：wants, have read, is holding, forgot , are planting.现在的时态 comes, have visited, is hanging, have taken place, is cleaning, is, been dead, happened.过去的时态，saw, was hearing, were playing, had finished, heard, replied, was cooking, had seen , had learned.将来的时态： will graduate, would be , will make, will take
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