1、Travel journal Book 1 Unit 3话题词汇 1.aboard prep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)2.accommodation n.住宿；膳宿 3.destination n.目的地；终点 4.enjoy v.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢 5.guide n.导游；向导 6.luggage/baggage n.行李 7.a place of interest名胜 8.be struck by.被迷住 9.have a good trip旅行顺利 10.take a picture拍照 晨背佳作 积累素材 话题佳作 假设你参加了某国际旅行团的意大利三市游(罗马佛罗伦萨威尼斯)。
2、今天你参观的是佛罗伦萨。请根据下面表格提示，写一篇游记。参观城市及景点介绍 佛罗伦萨位于 米开朗基罗广场、大卫塑像、乌菲兹美术馆 参观感受及旅游计划 敬仰古代伟大的艺术家 准备明天进行下一城市的参观(威尼斯)佳作欣赏 Oct.4th，FridayFine Here I am in Florence，a world-famous tourist city in the middle ofItaly.It is not only the most famous cultural art center in Europe，but alsothe home of the Renaissance.Fir
3、stly，I came to the Piazzale Michelangelo，from where I looked over the beautiful sights of the whole city.Then，standing in the middle of the square is the sculpture of David，which is thesymbol of the city.I couldnt help showing my respect to the ancientartists.At last，I came to the Uffizi Gallery，whe
4、re a lot of artworks aredisplayed by great artists.I am so attracted by them that I really want to stay here for a fewmore days.However，I must leave for Venice，another famous city in Italytomorrow morning.名师点睛 写作中作者能够灵活地运用所学单词和短语，如in the middle of，couldnt help doing，show ones respect to，display，be a
5、ttracted by，leave for，not only.but also.以及定语从句、倒装句、结果状语从句等高级表达方式，同时，一些过渡词汇，如firstly，then，at last，however等的使用，使行文流畅，衔接自然。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引 教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升.写作必记单词 1.n.&vt.运输；运送 2.vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)3.vt.说服；劝说 4.vi.毕业n.大学毕业生 n.毕业 5.adv.最后；终于 重点单词 1 transportpreferpersuadegraduategraduationfi
6、nally6.n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间 7.vt.组织；成立 8.vt.决定；确定；下定决心 adj.坚决的；有决心的 9.n.旅行；旅程 10.n.态度；看法 11.n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑 scheduleorganizedeterminedeterminedjourneyattitudeview.阅读识记单词 12.journal n._ 13.disadvantage n.n.有利条件；优势，长处 14.flow vi.n.15.shortcoming n.16.bend n._ vt._ vi._ 日记；杂志；定期刊物不利条件；不便之处advan
7、tage流动；流出流动；流量缺点弯；拐角使弯曲弯身；弯腰17.boil vi.18.forecast n.&vt.19.reliable adj._ 20.beneath prep._ (指液体)沸腾；(水)开预测；预报可信赖的；可靠的在下面语境活用 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.As(schedule)，we participated in several instructive activities.(2016天津)2.The author mentioned George Bush Sr.in her essay to make herargument(persuade).3.If you
8、 do your duty to others，you are considered(rely).4.After my(graduate)，Dads business was getting back on track.(2015陕西)scheduledpersuasivereliablegraduation5.(determine)，Dad filled our plates with steaming stew(炖菜)and passed them around.(2015四川)6.First，I will tell them the(advantage)of playingcompute
9、r games and cheating in exams.(2015广东)Determineddisadvantages1.自从；自以后 2.梦想 3.毕业于 4.喜欢；喜爱 5.关心；忧虑；惦念 6.改变主意 7.下决心；决定 高频短语 2ever sincedream aboutgraduate frombe fond ofcare aboutchange ones mindmake up ones mind8.屈服；让步；投降 9.照常 10.在午夜 give inas usualat midnight语境活用 运用上述短语完成片段 When I 1.(毕业于)college，I 2.
10、(下定决心)to make a journey to Tibet.3.(自从)I was a child，I 4.(梦想)organizing a trip to Tibet.I tried hard topersuade my mother who 5.(不喜欢)travelling to travelwith me.Finally，she 6.(向我屈服)and agreed to my plan.graduated frommade up my mindEver sincehave dreamed of/aboutwas not font ofgave in to me1.ever si
11、nce与完成时连用 Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamedabout taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。仿写 彼得在哪里？我到处找不到他。早饭后他去了图书馆，从那之后他一直在那里写论文。(2015福建)Where is Peter？I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast andhisessaythere ever since.经典句式 3has be
12、en writing2.insistthat.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，sheinsisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。仿写 我告诉女儿她咳嗽了一晚上不应该去游泳了，但是她拒绝放弃，坚持要去。(2016天津)I told her(my daughter)she shouldnt swim after a whole nightscoughing，but she refused to
13、 give up and insisted.that she(should)go3.不定式的主动形式表示被动意义 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be verycold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。仿写 在夏季，人们可以神清气爽地呼吸新鲜空气，愉悦地享受自然风光。(2016四川)In summer，fresh air and natural scenery _
14、.is comfortable to breathe ispleasant to enjoy直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)He prefers to be always on the phone，sleep，stay in his room or goout with his friends rather than talk with his mother.他更喜欢打电话，睡觉，呆在他的房间里或和朋友出去而不是和他的母亲说话。(2)They prefer the citythe suburbs because their jobs a
15、re there.与郊区比起来，他们更喜欢城市，因为他们的工作在那儿。prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)to突破核心词汇边讲 边练(1)prefer to do/doing.更喜欢做 prefer sb.to do.喜欢让某人做 prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与相比更喜欢 prefer to do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.woulddo.rather than do.宁可做也不做(2)have/show a preference for.偏爱 基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)A teac
16、her should not show(prefer)for any one of his pupils.(2)My parents prefer me(finish)the work by myself.preferenceto finish 层级训练 写作能力提升一句多译(3)她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。(prefer.ratherthan.)(prefer.to.)(would rather.than.)(would.rather than.)She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.She preferred going
17、 with us to staying behind.She would rather go with us than stay behind.She would go with us rather than stay behind.(1)If she doesnt want to go，nothing you can say will persuade her.如果她不愿意去，你说什么都说服不了她。(2)It was hard to persuade him smoking.说服他戒烟很难。persuade vt.说服；使信服；使相信 to give up/into giving upper
18、suade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 persuade sb.of sth./that.使某人相信 名师点拨 表示“试图说服某人做某事”的表达形式：try to persuade sb.to dosth.；advise sb.to do sth.。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)We trust you；only you can persuade him(come).(2)Dont let yours
19、elf be persuaded into(buy)things you dontreally need.(3)He tried(persuade)me to give up smoking，but in vain.(4)Eventually，we persuaded himthe wisdom of this decision.写作能力提升同义句改写(5)Tom persuaded his father not to smoke at last.Tom persuaded his fatherat last.to comebuyingto persuadeofout of smoking 层
20、级训练(1)Applying my own rule，I determined to write them in alphabeticalorder.运用自己的规则，我决定按字母顺序把它们写出来。(2016天津)(2)There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry _ _ visit all of them.这个地方有许多潜水点，拉里下定决心要到各个潜水点去看看。determine vi.&vt.决定，使下定决心 wasdetermined to(1)determine to do.决定做(表示动作)determine on/upo
21、n决定(2)determined adj.坚决的；坚定的；果断的 be determined to do.决心做(表示状态)(3)determination n.决心，坚定，果断 with determination坚决地；果断地 基础知识训练用determine的正确形式填空(1)From hislook，we can know his confidence.(2)Her eyes shone with.写作能力提升句式升级(3)They determined to start early.(用determine on改写)_ determineddeterminationThey dete
22、rmined on starting early.层级训练(4)Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never togo to another dance.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Johnny broke away and ran outside，.determined never to go to anotherdance(1)Nothing will make me change my mind.任何事情都不能使我改变主意。(牛津词典)(2)I cantthe name of the place where we
23、 last met.我想不起来我们最后一次见面的那个地方的名字了。(3)I willyour advice.我会把你的劝告记在心里。change ones mind改变主意 bring to mindkeep/bear in mindmake up ones mind下决心；决意 call/bring sth.to mind回忆起某事 fix/keep ones mind on.把注意力放在上 bear/keep sth.in mind记住某事 mind(sb./sb.s)doing sth.介意(某人)做某事 never mind没关系；不要紧 名师点拨 change ones mind和m
24、ake up ones mind中mind随ones的单复数而有单复数变化。完成句子(1)关于这件事，你拿定了主意没有？Have youabout it?(2)别介意，我只是在开玩笑。，Im only joking.(3)彼得要来吗？不来了，他接了一个电话后，在最后时刻改变了主意。(2015重庆)Is Peter coming?No，heafter a phone call at the last minute.(4)你应该专心工作。You shouldyour work.made up your mindNever mindchanged his mindkeep/fix your mind
25、 on 即时训练 view n.(个人的)看法，意见；观看；看；视野；(从某处看到的)景色，风景 v.把视为，把看作；看；考虑 突破常考词汇 自主训练 基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)view of the heavy smog，the school has taken various measuresto protect the students.(2)my view，the plan wont work.(3)(view)from a distance，the island looked like a cloud.(4)Victory isview.(5)The exhibits arevi
26、ew from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.InInViewedinon 层级训练 写作能力提升一句多译(6)依我看来，如果你想学好英语，你需要多听、多说、多读、多写。，if you want to learn English well，you need to do morelistening，speaking，reading and writing.(view)，if you want to learn English well，you need to domore listening，speaking，reading and writing.(opinion)，if you want t
27、o learn English well，youneed to do more listening，speaking，reading and writing.(concern)In my viewIn my opinionAs far as Im concerned(1)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexibleschedules to make it easier totheir children.(2)The text is especially helpful for those whotheir body sha
28、pe.(2015全国)(3)Its very icy，so on the roads.短语填空 care about关心；在乎 care about，care for，take care care forcare abouttake carecare about意为“介意；在乎”；care for意为“喜欢；照顾”，两者意义不同，不要混淆。名师点拨 完成句子(1)只有懦夫才会向命运屈服。Only a coward.(2)她带着本该上周就交的作业来上课。She came to the class with a piece of work she last week.give in投降；屈服；让步
29、；呈送 gives in to his fateshould have given in表示“向屈服”，give in后加介词to。名师点拨 Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。突破经典句型 点拨规律 (1)He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children.他还
30、坚决要求他们应给孩子留出足够的空间。(2014湖南)(2)Theytheir original view.他们仍坚持原来的看法。句型：insistthat.insisted on/upon(1)insist作“坚持要求；坚持主张”讲时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用(should)do；作“坚持说；坚持认为”解时，其后的从句用陈述语气。(2)insist on/upon(doing)sth.坚持要求(做)某事 基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)The doctor insisted that he(be)seriously ill and that he _ _(operate)on
31、 immediately.(2)She insistedleaving because it was so late.写作能力提升一句多译(3)爸爸坚持要求我们每天至少要学一样新东西。(2015福建)Papa insisted thateach day.Papa insisted oneach day.was(should)beoperatedon/uponwe(should)learn at least one new thingour learning at least one new thing 层级训练 When I told her the air would be hard to
32、breathe and it would bevery cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。(1)This bad situation is easy to change if parents and their children cancommunicate regularly with each other.如果父母能和他们的孩子经常互相交流，那么这种不利局面是很容易得到改变的。(2016上海)(2)He has a lot of work.他
33、有许多工作要做。句型：不定式的主动形式表示被动意义 to do动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况：(1)主语beadj.不定式，常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。在这种句型中，当不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系且动词是不及物动词时，应该在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。(2)have/give/show/get sth.to do句型中的不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系。(3)在“疑问
34、词to do”中，不定式常用主动式。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)The question is difficult(answer).(2)I dont knowto do next.写作能力提升完成句子(3)依我看来，一个很难取悦的人一定很难相处。In my opinion，a man who is hard to please.to answerwhatmust be difficult to work with 层级训练 教材升华 综合运用.教材与语法填空 Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister.They have dreamedabou
35、t 1.(take)a great bike trip.After graduating from college，they finally got the chance 2.(take)a bike trip.It was Wang Wei3.first had the idea to cycle along the entire MekongRiver,4._ source is in Qinghai Province.Despite all the difficulties，takingto takewho/thatwhoseWang Kun and Wang Wei were 5.(d
36、etermine)to begin theirjourney at an altitude of 6.(much)than 5,000 metres in QinghaiProvince.Before their trip，they found a large atlas 7.good maps8._(show)details of world geography.From it they were surprisedto learn that half of the Mekong River is in China.When it entersSoutheast Asia，it travel
37、s 9.(slow)through low valleys to the plainswhere rice grows.At last，the river delta enters 10.South China Sea.determinedmorewithshowingslowlythe.教材与短文改错 Although it was autumn，the snow was already beginning to fall inthe Tibet.Along the way children who was dressed in long wool coatsstop to look at
38、us.The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun andlooked wonderfully.To climb the mountains was hard work but as wefound myself cycling through clouds，we were surprising.It was greatfun to go down the mountains.In the valleys colourful butterflies flewaround us and we saw many sheeps eating green
39、grass.werestoppedwonderfulourselvessurprisedsheepIn the early evening we always stop to make camp.At midnight thesky became clear and the stars grew brighter.We can hardly wait reachDali in Yunnan Province，there our cousins will join us.clearerto where.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于旅游)1.我们的邻居老王，喜欢旅游而不愿意呆在家里。2.上个月他说
40、服我们和他一起去旅游。3.他很可靠，关注准备工作的每个细节。4.他选择了路线，找了交通工具并且制定了日程表。5.他组织的这次旅游使我们很快乐。提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词短语作定语。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Our neighbor Mr.Wang，prefers travelling to staying at home.Lastmonth，he persuaded us to join in his journey.He was quite reliable andcared about every detail of the preparation work.He chose the route，found the transport and made the schedule.The journey organized byhim made us happy.