1、2020-2021学年广州市高一下学期期末广雅执信二中六中省实五校联考I卷（不含听力，共80分）二、 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. _ too quickly into sharp turns can cause accidents known as understeers.A. To doB. Having goneC. GoingD. Gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过快的急转弯会导致被称为“转向不足”的事故。动名词作主语时，表示普通的、一般的行为；不定式作主语，则表示一次具体的行为；根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是普通行为，应用动名词短语作主语
2、。故选C。2. So far, every possible means _ to save the miners_in the mine.A. were tried; stickingB. has been tried; stuckC. had been tried; stickingD. have been tried; stuck【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态及非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，人们已经尝试了一切可能的方法来拯救困在矿井里的矿工。根据时间状语So far可知，应用现在完成时（has/have done），主语every possible means是单数概念，谓语动词使用
3、第三人称单数形式；动词stick与逻辑主语the miners是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作名词the miners的后置定语，表被动。故选B。3. With Fathers Day around the comer Jim has taken some money out of the bank _ presents for his dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着父亲节的临近，吉姆从银行取了一些钱给他的父亲买礼物。分析句子结构可知buy在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的
4、状语，应用不定式。故选B。4. According to many scientists, the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.A. whereB. thatC. whoseD. which【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多科学家认为，地球不太可能是唯一一个出现生物进化现象的星球。分析可知，该句先行词是the only planet，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选A项。5. After watching the stand-up comedy, we all
5、admitted that Guoguo is such an amusing man _ we are both fond of.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. as【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：看完单口喜剧后，大家都承认果果是一个我们都喜欢的有趣的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，当主句中出现the same， as， such， so修饰先行词时，需选择关系代词as在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词 man之前有such修饰，应该使用as代替先行词man在从句中作介词of的宾语并引导定语从句。故选D。6. Is Fast & Furiou
6、s 9 _ most young people have been looking forward to these days?A. thatB. whichC. theD. the one【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：速度与激情 9 是最近最受年轻人期待的一部电影吗？把原句还原成肯定句：Fast & Furious 9 is_ most young people have been looking forward to these days. 分析句子结构可知，空格处后面是定语从句。该从句修饰的先行词即是空格处应该填入的内容，代替“Fast & Furious 9”应该使用t
7、he one，表示特指意义，它在从句中作介词to的宾语，因此引导定语从句的关系代词可以省略。故选D。7. Most universities now offer freshmen a course specially _ to assist them academically and personally.A. designedB. designingC. to designD. being designed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数大学现在为新生提供一门专门设计的课程从学术和个人上来帮助他们。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是offer，design用非谓语动词形式，修
8、饰course作定语，design与逻辑主语course之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，D项是现在分词的被动式，表示进行的动作，根据句意，故选A。 8. _ with the tough situation, he didnt know what to do.A. To faceB. FacingC. FacedD. Face【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对艰难的处境，他不知道该怎么办。根据句意及空后with可知，此处是固定搭配be faced with sth.“面对”，与主语的逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故选C。9. Some students will have
9、 a growing sense of fear with the exam season _ while others may stay fairly calm.A. approachedB. to approachC. approachingD. approaches【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着考试季的临近，一些学生会越来越害怕，而另一些学生可能会保持相当平静。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，the exam season与approach构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故选C。10. How much do you know about
10、 the Asian Games to be held in Hangzhou? Pretty well. The media _ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. has covered【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你对杭州亚运会了解多少？很多。媒体以各种形式报道。此处缺乏谓语，根据句意可知，“报道”是从过去到现在对话为止时已经有了各种各样的版本，强调一种结果，用现在完成时，主语The media表示“媒体”时是复数，谓语也用复数形式。故选C项。11. Little _ tha
11、t she was infected with this disease herself.A. Amy knewB. did Amy knowC. knew AmyD. was Amy known【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：艾米不知道她自己也感染了这种疾病。否定副词位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即“否定副词+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其他部分”，little 是否定副词，故用倒装句，再结合后面的was可知，应用一般过去时的倒装，因此助动词用did，提到主语前面。故选B。12. That day, she got to the campus earlier, _ the
12、6:15 subway from Panyu Square.A. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那天，她从番禺广场乘6点15分的地铁，提前到了学校。分析句子可知，谓语动词是got，故catch用非谓语动词形式作原因状语，catch与逻辑主语she是主动关系，用现在分词形式，根据句意，catch这一动作先于谓语动词got，故用现在分词的完成式，故选D。 13. Children who are not active or_ diet is high in fat will gai
13、n weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不活跃或饮食中脂肪含量高的儿童体重会迅速增加。分析句子结构可知，先行词Children和diet之间构成所属构成，因此使用whose做定语，what不能引导定语从句；which和that在定语从句做主语，宾语，表语较多。故B正确。14. It was not until he came back _ he knew the police were looking for him.A. whichB. sinceC. thatD. before【答案】C【解
14、析】【详解】试题分析：考查强调句型。句意：直到他回来，他才知道警察正在找他。去掉It was和空处，句子成分仍然完整，因此这是notuntil的强调句型，结构为：it is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其余部分，故选C。 考点：考查强调句15. Many students _ confidence find it hard to accomplish the difficult learning tasks.A. lackedB. lackingC. lacking ofD. lacked in【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多缺乏自信学生发现很难完成困
15、难的学习任务。lack用作及物动词，表示“缺乏，补足，没有”；lack用作不及物动词，表示“缺乏，补足，没有”，常与in搭配；lack用作名词时，常与of搭配。此处为非谓语，与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，作后置定语。故选B。三、阅读（共两节，满分50分。）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分。）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe know travel looks a little different these days, but we United Airlines assure you that were here for
16、you every step of the way. Throughout your journey, were putting safety and cleanliness at the forefront of your travel experience through our United CleanPlus program and by teaming up with experts at Cleveland Clinic to advise us on enhancing safety measures. To make sure your flight goes as smoot
17、hly as possible, here is the ready-to-fly-checklist you should be informed of.Health requirements for travelYou have not received a positive test result for COVID-19 or experienced key symptoms in the last 14 days. While youre responsible for your own testing, United offers at-home, drive-up and in-
18、person testing, and continues to explore more ways to make COVID-19 testing more accessible.You have not been denied boarding by any airline due to COVID-19 exposure in the last 14 days.You follow public health guidelines after any exposure to COVID-19 and have not quarantined in the last 14 days.Yo
19、u are not currently awaiting the results of a COVID-19 test taken due to exposure, having symptoms or to satisfy a travel entry requirement.Federal law on face maskYour mask must fully cover your nose and mouth in the airport and on board at all times.Face shields and/or goggles are not an acceptabl
20、e substitute for the use of a face mask but may be used in addition to one.Prolonged removal of your mask for eating/drinking is not permitted Masks must be worm between bites and sips.Federal law requires United to refuse transport to any traveler not complying with this requirement, and you may be
21、 prohibited from travel on future United flights. Children under the age of 2 are exempt.For more information on United-offered COVID-19 testing, visit And as always, be sure to check our Important Notices page to learn more about all the document and entry requirements for your trip.16. Who will be
22、 accepted for the flight?A. Anya, a woman who were tested positive last week.B. David, a government official who coughs a lot.C. Hatie, a professor who is home quarantined currently.D. Jeremy, a pilot who has no exposure to COVID-19.17. Which of the following behavior is accepted?A. Taking off your
23、mask when you feel you need to.B. Wearing a face shield and a mask at the same time.C. Removing the mask for a long time when eating.D. Having your mouth covered only for convenience.18. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. International students.B. Potential travelers.C. Airline working s
24、taff.D. Medical workers.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了乘坐联合航空公司飞机时应该注意的事项。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据Health requirements for travel(旅行的健康要求)部分下第一段中“You have not received a positive test result for COVID-19 or experienced key symptoms in the last 14 days.(您在过去14天内没有收到COVID-19阳性检测结果，或经历过关键症状)”及选项分析可
25、知，没有接触过COVID-19的飞行员杰里米可以乘坐飞机。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据Federal law on face mask(关于口罩的联邦法律)部分下第一段和第二段“Your mask must fully cover your nose and mouth in the airport and on board at all times. Face shields and/or goggles are not an acceptable substitute for the use of a face mask but may be used in addition t
26、o one.(机场和飞机上，口罩必须完全遮住口鼻。面罩和/或护目镜不能作为口罩的替代品，但可以作为口罩的补充)”可知，可同时佩戴面罩和口罩。故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We know travel looks a little different these days, but we United Airlines assure you that were here for you every step of the way. Throughout your journey, were putting safety and cleanliness at the foref
27、ront of your travel experience through our United CleanPlus program and by teaming up with experts at Cleveland Clinic to advise us on enhancing safety measures. (我们知道现在的旅行看起来有点不一样，但我们联合航空公司向您保证，我们会陪您走每一步。在您的旅程中，我们通过联合清洁计划将安全和清洁置于您旅行体验的最重要位置，并与克利夫兰诊所的专家合作，为我们提供加强安全措施的建议)”可推知，这篇文章的目标读者是潜在的旅行者。故选B。BTh
28、e State Administration for Market Regulation has held a meeting with major domestic brand operators to discuss shared consumption and pricing, making it a landmark event in the development of Chinas sharing economy. The industry considers 2014 as the start year for Chinas sharing economy. That was t
29、he year when the concept of sharing of bicycles, portable chargers and cars entered our lives. While it has made life convenient for many, it has also created municipal management, environmental protection and consumption safety problems.With the sharing economy booming in China, its social value ha
30、s been generally recognized and the industry has entered a relatively stable period. However, the recent price hikes in the sector are a matter of concern. For example, shared portable chargers, costing 1 yuan per hour, are now available at 6-10 yuan per hour at some scenic spots. It is against this
31、 background that the top market regulator met the brand operators in the hope of promoting healthy and sustainable development of this industry.The price rise itself is not a problem. After all, market players have the right to set prices for the products and/or services they provide. This is a basi
32、c rule of the market economy that cannot be ignored. However, the unusual collective price rise in this sector in recent months reflects a condition that must be looked into. If these problems are not solved, it will be difficult for Chinas sharing economy to develop in a healthy and sustainable way
33、.Chinas sharing economy once experienced a capital-driven and ultra-low price competition, but the collective price rise in recent days shows there is no free lunch forever. However, if the sharing economy cannot overcome the challenges, it is unlikely to realize long-term development.The essence of
34、 the sharing economy is to reduce costs and bring about consumer welfare through the efficient use of resources. But disorderly capital expansion in the sector will make it unsustainable for the consumers. To gain long-term sustainable development, Chinas sharing economy must make improvement in con
35、sumers welfare its goal, and win their trust by providing more convenient service and create value for society.19. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _A. in 2014 sharing economy began to take off in China.B. sharing economy makes life more affordable and convenient.C. meeting was held
36、to help major brands comer the market.D. sharing economy will gradually change the traditional industry.20. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A. The reason why the meeting was held.B. The rapid rise of the sharing economy.C. The way to develop a healthy industry.D. The social value of the sharing
37、 economy.21. What is essential to the development of sharing economy?A. Developing public services.B. Meeting customers needs.C. Providing low-price products.D. Expanding effective investment.22. What is the authors attitude towards sharing economy?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Subjective.D. Appreciat
38、ive.【答案】19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍蓬勃发展的中国共享经济。给广大人民带来便利的同时，与引发了一系列消费安全和环境问题。因此，市场监管部门需要制定合理发展的规则，引导其有效可持续发展。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据文章首段中“The industry considers 2014 as the start year for Chinas sharing economy. (业界认为2014年是中国共享经济的开局之年)”可知，中国的共享经济从2014年开始兴起发展。故选A项。【20题详解】段落大意题。根据第二段中“It is ag
39、ainst this background that the top market regulator met the brand operators in the hope of promoting healthy and sustainable development of this industry. (就是在这种背景下，市场监管总局的管理人员与品牌运营商会面，希望促进这个行业的健康可持续发展)”可知，第二段主要阐明了此次会议的背后原因和召开背景。故选A项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The essence of the sharing economy is to redu
40、ce costs and bring about consumer welfare through the efficient use of resources. (共享经济的本质是通过资源的有效利用来降低成本和带给消费者福利)”可知，共享经济发展的核心就是要最大限度满足顾客的消费需求，给消费者带来福利。故选B项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中“While it has made life convenient for many, it has also created municipal management, environmental protection and consumpt
41、ion safety problems. (在给很多人带来生活便利的同时，也带来了市政管理、环境保护和消费安全等问题)”可知，作者认为共享经济有利有弊，需要市场监管部门引导其有序发展，故作者是客观看待共享经济的。故选B项。CIt was a pleasant surprise to learn this week that three large poultry (家禽) companies had greatly reduced their use of antibiotics in healthy chickens, a move that could help slow the appe
42、arance of antibiotic resistance in bacteria that cause diseases in humans. Other companies ought to follow the lead of these pioneers, and Congress ought to ban the use of medically important antibiotics in animal husbandry (畜牧业) except to cure sick animals.Strong action is needed because many germs
43、 that infect humans are growing resistant to treatment with antibiotics. Such resistance occurs unavoidably over time as antibiotic kills off vulnerable strains of a germ and leaves only the more resistant strains to multiply. But in recent decades the growth of resistance has been increased by over
44、use of antibiotics in agriculture, where companies routinely use the drugs to promote growth on less feed and to prevent disease in healthy animals. As a result, some germs that infect both animals and humans have become resistant to antibiotics, and even germs that do not infect humans are capable
45、of transferring their antibiotic-resistance genes to germs that do.That is why the report in Sundays Times by Marian Burros was so encouraging. She found that three poultry companies that produce a third of the chickens consumed by Americans each yearFoster Farms, Perdue Farms and Tyson Foodshave gr
46、eatly reduced the use of antibiotics in healthy chickens and are using them primarily to treat sick chickens.There is no reason that other poultry producers could not do the same, and probably the pork and beef industries as well. It is unacceptable that any industry should use medically important a
47、ntibiotics for the economic purpose of fostering growth. Congress and the Food and Drug Administration need to restrain the use of animal antibiotics that are related to human medicines.23. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _A. three poultry companies are forced to use fewer antibioti
48、cs.B. other companies have followed the practice of the pioneers.C. antibiotic resistance in bacteria may result in human disease.D. antibiotics are never needed in whatever kind of situations.24. According to the second paragraph, the overuse of antibiotics _A. is insignificant in disease preventio
49、n.B. is unavoidable in the poultry industry.C. decreases bacteria resistant to the antibiotics.D. threatens the effectiveness of related medicines.25. Why does the author mention Marian Burros report?A. To illustrate how the three poultry companies use antibiotics.B. To emphasize the functions of an
50、tibiotics in animal husbandry.C. To show the authors prediction of the future use of antibiotics.D. To represent the decline in antibiotics use in the poultry industry.26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “restrain” in paragraph 4?A. increaseB. limitC. promoteD. restore【答案】23.
51、C 24. D 25. D 26. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了三大家禽公司已经大大减少了抗生素的使用，这一举措可以减缓导致人类疾病的细菌中抗生素耐药性的出现，同时也介绍了抗生素导致细菌耐药性增强的现象，呼吁其它的家禽业也减少抗生素的使用。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第一段中“It was a pleasant surprise to learn this week that three large poultry (家禽) companies had greatly reduced their use of antibiotics in healthy chickens
52、, a move that could help slow the appearance of antibiotic resistance in bacteria that cause diseases in humans.”（令人惊喜的是，本周得知三家大型家禽公司大幅减少了健康鸡的抗生素使用量，这一举措可能有助于减缓导致人类疾病的细菌出现抗生素耐药性的速度。）可知，细菌对抗生素的耐药性可能导致人类疾病。故选C项。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第二段中“Such resistance occurs unavoidably over time as antibiotic kills off
53、vulnerable strains of a germ and leaves only the more resistant strains to multiply.”（随着时间的推移，抗生素不可避免地会杀死脆弱的菌株，只留下更具耐药性的菌株繁殖。）可知，这些被留下的更具有耐药性的菌株会使得药物的有效性降低，故抗生素的过度使用威胁相关药物的有效性。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“She found that three poultry companies that produce a third of the chickens consumed by Americans e
54、ach yearFoster Farms, Perdue Farms and Tyson Foodshave greatly reduced the use of antibiotics in healthy chickens and are using them primarily to treat sick chickens.”（她发现，美国人每年消费的鸡中有三分之一是由三家家禽公司生产的福斯特农场、珀杜农场和泰森食品已经大大减少了对健康鸡使用抗生素，而主要是用于治疗生病的鸡。）可知，三家家禽公司抗生素使用减少，作者提到了Marian Burros的报告是为了表示家禽行业抗生素使用量的下降
55、。故选D项。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中第四段中“There is no reason that other poultry producers could not do the same, and probably the pork and beef industries as well. It is unacceptable that any industry should use medically important antibiotics for the economic purpose of fostering growth.”（没有理由其他家禽生产商不能这样做，也许猪肉和牛
56、肉行业也可以。任何行业为了促进增长的经济目的而使用医学上重要的抗生素，这是不可接受的。）可以推知，家禽饲养使用抗生素是不对的，在“Congress and the Food and Drug Administration need to restrain the use of animal antibiotics that are related to human medicines.”（国会和食品药品管理局需要restrain使用与人类药物有关的动物抗生素。）句子中，这里应该是指“限制”抗生素的使用，restrain应该是“限制”的意思，B项limit意为“限制”，符合题意，故选B项。DMa
57、chine ethics is a new field of research that aims to develop moral machines. Its all about creating machines that can make moral decisions based on computer technology. If artificial intelligence (AI) is to be used in the context of machine ethics, then similarly one can all it Artificial Morality (
58、AM).While AIs goal is to model peoples cognitive abilities, AM is about equipping artificial systems with the ability for moral judgment and action.One field of application for moral machines is the care of the elderly. Systems to be used in this context face moral choices like should the system mon
59、itor the user around the clock and what should be done with the data collected? It is about the privacy of the user and the care of the relatives. A second example of the need for moral machines is autonomous driving. Of particular difficulty are the moral dilemmas that may be encountered, such as t
60、he need to decide whether to sacrifice a small number of lives to save a larger number if unavoidable.It could be argued, however, that it is not the care system or the autonomous car that make a moral choice in these cases, but the programmers of those devices. But as the advances in artificial int
61、elligence become greater, developers are less able to plan and predict what decisions a system will make in a specific situation. For example, AlphaGo Zero, which first knows only the basic rules of the game Go and then finds the optimal decision-making strategies by playing through a large number o
62、f games against itself. In no time, this system beat its predecessor AlphaGo, the first artificial system to defeat some of the worlds top human Go players.Therefore, it is necessary to develop machines that have a degree of autonomous moral decision-making though the ethical basis of artificial sys
63、tems is still not clear. Research groups in academia and in the industry should start thinking about the relevance of ethics and safety in AI.27. Which of the following is true about AM?A. It is a moral decision based on technology.B. It aims to imitate peoples cognitive abilities.C. It enables AI t
64、o make moral decisions.D. It gives advice to human on making decisions.28. How does the writer illustrate the uses of AM?A. By analyzing cause and effect.B. By raising questions.C. By mentioning its advantages.D. By giving examples.29. What does the writer say about the programmers behind moral mach
65、ines?A. They are the one virtually in charge of the machinesB. They are incapable of predicting decisions of the system.C. They are the ones who advance artificial intelligence.D. They can find the best decision-making strategies.30. What is the best title of the passage?A. Can and should machines a
66、ct morally?B. How and why machines make moral decisions?C. What AM is and how it is influencing us?D. How AM works and where its future lies?【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了机器伦理一个旨在发展道德机器的新研究领域。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“While AIs goal is to model peoples cognitive abilities, AM is about
67、equipping artificial systems with the ability for moral judgment and action.(人工智能的目标是为人类的认知能力建模，而AM(人工道德)则是为人工系统配备道德判断和行为的能力)”可知，AM(人工道德)让AI(人工智能)能够做出道德决定。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It is about the privacy of the user and the care of the relatives. A second example of the need for moral machines is au
68、tonomous driving. Of particular difficulty are the moral dilemmas that may be encountered, such as the need to decide whether to sacrifice a small number of lives to save a larger number if unavoidable.(它是关于用户的隐私和亲人的照顾。对道德机器的需求的第二个例子是自动驾驶。尤其困难的是可能会遇到的道德困境，例如需要决定是否在不可避免的情况下牺牲少数人的生命来拯救更多的人)”可推知，作者通过举例
69、说明了AM(人工道德)的使用。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But as the advances in artificial intelligence become greater, developers are less able to plan and predict what decisions a system will make in a specific situation.(但随着人工智能的发展，开发人员越来越难以规划和预测系统在特定情况下会做出什么决定)”可知，作者认为道德机器背后的程序员不能预测系统的决定。故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的
70、“Machine ethics is a new field of research that aims to develop moral machines. Its all about creating machines that can make moral decisions based on computer technology.(机器伦理是一个旨在发展道德机器的新研究领域。这一切都是关于创造能够基于计算机技术做出道德决定的机器)”及下文论述可知，文章主要介绍了机器伦理一个旨在发展道德机器的新研究领域。由此可知，Can and should machines act morally?
71、(机器可以而且应该按道德行事吗？)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of wh
72、ats happening around them They can seem forgetful and clumsy_31_They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important thingsBut daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history_32_Can you imagine what kind of world we would have
73、without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams_33_A
74、nd if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawingsIts also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those ti
75、mes when you really need to concerntrate “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep_34_Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away_35_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actuall
76、y in the cloudsA. Having interesting things to think about also helpsB. They stare off into space and wander by themselvesC. Without wandering minds, we wouldnt have relativity , Coke or Post-it notesD. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnessesE. It involves slow, s
77、teady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentiveF. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understandG. Therefore, its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone【答案】31. B 32. C
78、33. E 34. A 35. G【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍了每个人都会做的白日梦，白日梦有不好的方面，但也有很多好的地方。文章中给出了三条很好的利用其积极面的建议。【31题详解】考查逻辑关系。根据第一段主要说的是大众印象中的白日做梦有哪些弊端，选项在文章前后句中起到段内逻辑连接的作用。B项：They stare off into space and wander by themselves他们凝视着天空，独自漫步，符合语境，故选B。【32题详解】考查逻辑例证。本段话锋一转说到了白日做梦其实有着很多好处选项前后依然是顺承关系。C项：Without wandering minds，we
79、 wouldnt have relatively，Coke or Post-it notes没有恍惚的思绪，我们将不会有相对论、可乐或者便条符合文意故选C。【33题详解】考查逻辑关系。根据上句Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams可知感觉安全和放松会帮助你进入白日梦。本选项中的it指代前句的动名词短语feeling safe and relaxed，解题线索明显，故选E。【34题详解】考查逻辑关系。本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦，A项：Having interesting things to think
80、about also helps思考感兴趣的事情也是有帮助的，符合文意。且选项中有also为提示词，故选A。【35题详解】考查逻辑关系。根据上句Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away可知你永远不会知道好的想法会什么时候出现，然而可能会慢慢忘记。G项：Therefore，its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone
81、因此，你应该带一个本子随时记，本选项中的逻辑词Therefore可为做题线索之一，故选G。四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mum was a consultant psychiatrist at Lancaster Moor hospital. At five, I went with her to the _36_ on a Christmas afternoon. I didnt really want to be: there, knowing I had not yet opene
82、d all my _37_ at home. Mum gave me a big box of chocolates and told me to _38_ around the psychogeriatric ward. Our household was the sort where treats were strictly _39_: only one packet of crisps a week. So being entrusted with a huge box of chocolates was _40_ indeed. I marched proudly around the
83、 ward, operating a “one for you, one for me” policy _41_ I went from bed to bed, wondering why no one I talked to _42_. When you are _43_, so much of life is new and strange that you quickly accept even the strangest things as being _44_ normal. But I remember thinking it was _45_ that so many of th
84、ese very old women were holding dollies and teddy bears tight. On the way home, feeling slightly _46_ after all the chocolates, I asked Mum why the old ladies had dolls and why they had talked such nonsense. I cant remember her exact _47_, but I learned that most of them had no family, and received
85、no _48_. That Christmas taught me not to be afraid of people with _49_ illness. I wasnt even _50_ when my mother put me on the trolley in the corridor outside her office if she was busy in the ward. 36. A. hospitalB. schoolC. groceryD. restaurant37. A. booksB. presentsC. suitcasesD. mailboxes38. A.
86、promoteB. tasteC. distributeD. choose39. A. examinedB. purchasedC. forbiddenD. controlled40. A. excitingB. upsettingC. demandingD. confusing41. A. beforeB. afterC. asD. until42. A. followed suitB. took officeC. lost heartD. made sense43. A. aloneB. oldC. freeD. little44. A. barelyB. bitterlyC. perfe
87、ctlyD. hardly45. A. oddB. niceC. rightD. certain46. A. fortunateB. energeticC. unconsciousD. uncomfortable47. A. reactionB. explanationC. instructionD. motivation48. A. consultantsB. visitorsC. honourD. treatment49. A. mentalB. deadlyC. commonD. infectious50. A. satisfiedB. embarrassedC. botheredD.
88、relieved【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者五岁时在圣诞节和妈妈去了妈妈工作的医院，给老年精神科病房里的病人分发巧克力，作者当时觉得不理解为什么许多上了年纪的妇女都紧紧地抱着洋娃娃和泰迪熊，在妈妈的解释后，作者了解到很多病人没有家人甚至访客，此后作者不再害怕有精神疾病的人了。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我五岁的时候，我和她在圣诞节的下午一起去了医院。A. hospital医院；B.
89、 school学校；C. grocery杂货店；D. restaurant餐厅。根据上文提到作者的妈妈在医院工作，结合后文“around the psychogeriatric ward”可知，作者和妈妈一起去了医院。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的不想去那里，因为我知道我还没有在家里打开我所有的礼物。A. books书籍；B. presents礼物；C. suitcases手提箱；D. mailboxes邮箱。根据上文“a Christmas afternoon”可知，当天是圣诞节，因此是指拆开收到的礼物。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈给了我一大盒巧克
90、力，让我在老年精神科病房分发。A. promote促进；B. taste品尝；C. distribute分配，分发；D. choose选择。结合后文“operating a one for you, one for me policy”可推知，妈妈让作者分发巧克力。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们家是那种对零食严格控制的家庭：每周只吃一包薯片。A. examined检查；B. purchased购买；C. forbidden禁止；D. controlled控制。根据后文“only one packet of crisps a week”可知，作者家对零食严格控制。故选D。【4
91、0题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，被委托给我一大盒巧克力确实是令人兴奋的。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. upsetting令人沮丧的；C. demanding要求高的；D. confusing令人困惑的。上文提到作者家对零食严格控制，如今作者被妈妈安排去分发一盒巧克力，所以这是令人兴奋的事情。故选A。【41题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当我从一张床走到另一张床，骄傲地在病房里走来走去，奉行着“你一个，我一个”的原则，心里纳闷，为什么和我交谈的人都理解不了。A. before在之前；B. after在之后；C. as当时候；D. until直到。此处指作者从一张床走到另一张
92、床，在病房里分发巧克力，表示“当时候”，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我从一张床走到另一张床，骄傲地在病房里走来走去，奉行着“你一个，我一个”的原则，心里纳闷，为什么和我交谈的人都理解不了。A. followed suit跟着做，学样；B. took office就职；C. lost heart灰心；D. made sense有意义。对应后文“I asked Mum why the old ladies had dolls and why they had talked such nonsense”可知，作者无法理解为什么病人无法理解自己的意思。故选
93、D。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你还小的时候，生活中很多事情都是陌生的，你很快就会接受即使是最奇怪的事情也是完全正常的。A. alone独自的；B. old老的；C. free自由的；D. little小的。此处对应上文“At five”事件发生的时候作者只有五岁，因此是指人还小的时候，little符合语境。故选D。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你还小的时候，生活中很多事情都是陌生的，你很快就会接受即使是最奇怪的事情也是完全正常的。A. barely仅仅；B. bitterly苦涩地；C. perfectly完全，完美地；D. hardly几乎不。根据前后文“you q
94、uickly accept even the strangest things as being . normal”可知，人长大后，很快就会接受即使是最奇怪的事情也是完全正常的。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我记得当时觉得奇怪的是，许多上了年纪的妇女都紧紧地抱着洋娃娃和泰迪熊。A. odd奇怪的；B. nice好的；C. right正确的；D. certain必然的。根据后文“so many of these very old women were holding dollies and teddy bears tight”可知，作者当时觉得奇怪，因为许多上了年纪的妇女都紧
95、紧地抱着洋娃娃和泰迪熊。也呼应上文“so much of life is new and strange”。故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，吃完所有的巧克力后我感到有点不舒服，我问妈妈为什么老太太们有洋娃娃，为什么她们说这样的废话。A. fortunate幸运的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. unconscious无意识的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据后文“after all the chocolates”可知，此处指吃完巧克力以后感觉不舒服。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不记得她确切的解释了，但我了解到，他们中的大
96、多数人都没有家人，也不接待访客。A. reaction反应；B. explanation解释；C. instruction指令；D. motivation动机。根据上文“I asked Mum why the old ladies had dolls and why they had talked such nonsense”可知，作者提出了自己的疑问，所以母亲给出解释。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不记得她确切的解释了，但我了解到，他们中的大多数人都没有家人，也不接待访客。A. consultants顾问；B. visitors访客；C. honour荣誉；D. treat
97、ment治疗。根据上文“I learned that most of them had no family, and received no”可知，作者了解到很多病人都没有家人，也没有访客来看他们。故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个圣诞节教会了我不要害怕有精神疾病的人。A. mental精神的；B. deadly致命的；C. common普通的；D. infectious传染的。此处呼应上文“around the psychogeriatric ward”指有精神疾病的人。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我妈妈在病房忙碌的时候，把我放在她办公室外走廊的手推
98、车上，我也不会感到困扰。A. satisfied满意的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. bothered烦恼的；D. relieved放心的。根据上文“That Christmas taught me not to be afraid of people with”可知，作者从这件事中学到了不再害怕有精神疾病的人，因此当妈妈在病房忙碌没时间管自己时，作者也不会再为此烦恼。故选C。II卷（共55分）五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。）语法填空Playing video games casually can be a great way to have fun. Ho
99、wever, if youre so focused on gaming that it feels like its taking over your life, you may have a video game _51_ (addict). It is no joke. The WHO in 2018 officially _52_ (classify) it as a mental health condition, called gaming disorder. _53_ (fortunate), there are things you can do to get it contr
100、olled.Give yourself _54_ strict time limit for daily play. Dont give _55_ up if you end up _56_ (play) longer than you meant to -its totally normal! Try to learn from what happened and think of a way _57_ (avoid) it next time. _58_ this still doesnt work, ask friends and family to help you. Have the
101、m check in with you to make sure you are not playing.Keep gaming _59_ (device) inaccessible. If there is a mobile phone or a computer in your room, you may be attracted to stay up playing. Make your room a screen-free zone _60_ you can stay away from late-night gaming.【答案】51. addiction 52. classifie
102、d 53. Fortunately 54. a 55. it 56. playing 57. to avoid 58. If#When 59. devices 60. where【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了长时间不可控地玩电子游戏对健康是有害的，就此问题提出了一些可行的解决办法。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：但是，如果你如此专注于游戏，以至于你感觉到它正在管控你的生活，那么你可能对电子游戏上瘾了。此处应该使用名词作have的宾语，由句意的需要可知，应该使用addiction，意为“瘾，入迷”，前有不定冠词a，因此addiction应用单数形式。故填addiction。【52题
103、详解】考查一般过去时。句意：世界卫生组织在 2018 年将其正式归类为一种心理健康状况，称为“游戏障碍”。由“in 2018”可知，该句子使用一般过去时。故填classified。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，你可以采取一些措施来控制它。副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填Fortunately。【54题详解】考查冠词。句意：给自己一个严格的每日玩游戏的时间限制。limit为可数名词，此处需要填入不定冠词表示泛指意义，strict是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【55题详解】考查人称代词。句意：如果你最终玩的时间比预期的要长，请不要放弃它，这是完全正常的！此处应该使用第三人称代词的单数形式指
104、代前面的“time limit”。故填it。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你最终玩的时间比预期的要长，请不要放弃它，这是完全正常的！end up doing：以做某事结束，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填playing。【57题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：尝试从发生的事情中吸取教训，并想出一种方法下次避免它。a way to do：一种做某事的方法，不定式作后置定语修饰way。故填to avoid。【58题详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果这仍然不起作用，请让朋友和家人帮助你。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导状语从句。根据句意的需要，可以使用if引导条件状语从句或when引导时间状语从句。故填If
105、/When。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：保持游戏设备不可访问。device为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，应该使用它的复数形式作keep的宾语。故填devices。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：让你的房间区域内没有电子产品，你就能够远离深夜玩游戏。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，zone是先行词，它在从句中作状语，应该使用关系副词引导定语从句。故填where。六、必修三Unit 5,选择性必修一Unit 1-3词汇检测A.单词（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。）76-80根据括号内的英语解释和首字母填入指定四个单元所学单词的正确形式，填入答题卡时需写出完整单词。
106、61. Sometimes doing voluntary work can be tiring but r_ (worth doing).(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】rewarding【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：有时候做志愿者工作可能会很累，但是是值得的。根据空格前的but可知，空格处的词应该和tiring是并列关系，都做表语。再根据英语提示及单词首字母可知形容词rewarding符合题意。故填rewarding。62. Much of the meaning must be i_from the context. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】inferred#nferred【解析
107、】【详解】考查动词。句意：大部分的意思必须从上下文推断出来。 根据单词首字母以及句意“推断”，可知应填动词infer，作谓语，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，must后跟动词原形。故填inferred。63. We provide all types of information, with an e_ (special importance that is given to sth.) on legal advice. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】emphasis#mphasis【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们提供所有类型的信息，重点是法律建议。根据句意和英语提示“special imp
108、ortance that is given to sth.(对某事的特别的重视)”以及首字母可知，应填名词emphasis“强调；重视”作宾语，由不定冠词an修饰，用单数，故填emphasis。 64. In the competition held last week, all three teams a_ different approaches to the problem. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】adopted#dopted【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在上周举行的比赛中，三支队伍都采用了不同的方法来解决这个问题。根据单词首字母以及句意“采用”，可知应填动词adopt，作谓语
109、，结合上文last week可知用一般过去时。故填adopted。65. Tickets are a_ free of charge from the school. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】available#vailable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：从学校可以免费得到票。根据单词首字母以及句意“得到”，可知应填形容词available，作表语。故填available。81-85根据括号内的单词填入该词的正确形式。66. Elizabeth has no _ (intend) of getting married before thirty. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】i
110、ntention【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：伊丽莎白无意在三十岁之前结婚。分析句子可知，has后面使用名词作宾语，intend的名词intention符合句意的需要，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填intention。67. They say that travel _ (broad) the mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】broadens【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他们说旅行能开阔思维。此处从句缺乏谓语，根据句意及所给句子可知，用动词broaden，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，宾语从句主语travel是单数概念，宾语从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填broad
111、ens。68. _ (analyse) were conducted on the raw data. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Analyses【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：对原始数据进行了分析。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词analysis作主语，由空后were可知，应用名词复数形式，首字母大写。故填Analyses。69. She hits the ball with great _ (accurate) (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】accuracy【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她击球非常准。分析句子可知，with后面使用名词作宾语，accurate的名词
112、accuracy符合句意的需要，为不可数名词。故填accuracy。70. Which argument do you think is more _ (persuade)? (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】persuasive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你认为哪个论点更有说服力？根据上文is more 可知空处作表语，表示“有说服力”应用形容词persuasive。故填persuasive。86-90根据括号内的中文填入指定四个单元所学单词的正确形式。71. It is a truth universally _ (承认) that a single man in possession
113、 of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】acknowledged【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：凡是有钱单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词acknowledge，本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词acknowledge用非谓语形式，动词acknowledge与truth是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填acknowledged。72. The mayor inspected the factory last week, _ (陪同，陪伴) by
114、 some officials. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】accompanied【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，市长在一些官员的陪同下视察了这家工厂。根据汉语提示“陪同，陪伴”，可知应填动词accompany，本句已有谓语inspected且无连词，动词accompany用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The mayor构成被动关系，故用过去分词表被动，作状语。故填accompanied。73. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous _ (食
115、欲；胃口). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】appetite【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我有一个戒烟的常见症状：脾气不好，胃口大。根据句意和汉语提示，应填名词appetite“食欲；胃口”，形容词enormous修饰名词，由不定冠词an可知用单数，故填appetite。74. _ (判断) from his accent, he must be from Australia. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Judging【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：从他的口音判断，他一定来自澳大利亚。由句意可知，用动词judge，分析句子结构可知， he must be from Austr
116、alia是主句；空格处是状语，通常情况下，判断它和主句主语的关系，若是主动关系，用现在分词；若是被动关系，用过去分词。但现在分词中有一种特殊的分词结构。常用的有generally speaking，considering that，Judgingfrom/by。这些情况和主语没有关系，可以看作固定结构或者独立成分，不受主语限制。又由于在句首，首字母要大写。故填Judging。75. He had a talent unmatched by the other _ (政客) of this century. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】politicians【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他
117、拥有本世纪其他政治家无法比拟的才能。根据词义“政客”可知应填名词politician作介词by的宾语，它为可数名词，需要变成复数形式。故填politicians。B. 词块（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。）根据给出的中文句子意思填入指定四个单元所学词块并用其正确形式完成句子。76. Yesterday he _ being late for work.昨天他因上班迟到而向老板道歉。【答案】apologized to his boss for/made an apology to his boss for【解析】【详解】考查时态。根据空格处可知，这里填谓语动词。结合汉语意思表达“向某人道歉
118、”，用apologize to sb. for sth./make an apology to sb. for sth.。由Yesterday可知是过去的事，时态用一般过去时。故填apologized to his boss for/made an apology to his boss for。77. My father always has an umbrella in his backpack whenever he goes out _ it rains.以防下雨，我爸爸出门的时候总是放一把雨伞在背包里。【答案】in case【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。结合句意表示“以防”可知应用i
119、n case，引导目的状语从句。故填in case。78. I _ go out when it began to rain that day.那一天我正要出门天就开始下雨。【答案】was about to【解析】【详解】考查固定句型及时态。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定句型be about to do.when.“正要做，就在这时”，由began可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was about to。79. My friend _ paying her share of the bill when we had lunch together in the restau
120、rant.我们一起去餐馆吃午饭的时候，我朋友坚持要付她那一份钱。【答案】insisted on【解析】【详解】考查动词短语及时态。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语insist on“坚持”，由when we had lunch together in the restaurant可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填insisted on。80. _ should you give up easily.在任何情况之下你都不应该轻言放弃。【答案】In/Under no circumstances【解析】【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。结合句意表示“在任何情况之下都不”可知短
121、语为in/under no circumstances，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In/Under no circumstances。81. Mary decided to buy both of the skirts despite _ the blue one.玛丽决定两条裙子都买下，尽管她更喜欢蓝色那条。【答案】having a preference for【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。结合句意表示“更喜欢”可知短语为have a preference for，此处作despite的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填having a preference for。82. Fu
122、rther information _ the course can be obtained on our website.更多有关于这门课程的信息可以在我们的网站获取。【答案】relevant to【解析】【详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，Further information can be obtained on our website.该句结构完整，因此空格处的词只能作后置定语。结合汉语，表示“和有关”，用 be relevant to。作后置定语时，去掉 be ，用形容词短语relevant to。故填relevant to。83. _ his parents financial ai
123、d, he found it hard to live a comfortable life.没有父母的经济支援，他发现很难过上舒适的生活。【答案】In the absence of【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词短语in the absence of“缺少，没有”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In the absence of。84. I am now _ every one of you present to try to live a low-carbon life.我呼吁在座的每一位尽可能地过低碳生活。【答案】appealing to【解析】【详解】考查
124、动词短语及时态。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语appeal to“呼吁”，与主语是主动关系，由空前I am now可知，此处描述现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。故填appealing to。85. Now that everyone is here, lets _ to discuss how to carry out the plan.既然大家都来了，我们开始讨论如何执行计划吧。【答案】set out【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语set out to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定搭配let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故
125、填set out。七、书面表达（满分15分。）86. 假定你是李华，你们学校拟推行“智慧校园”项目，届时每位老师将配备一个机器人教师助手，能够代替老师进行课后辅导(tutor)、答疑等。你班同学就此进行了一场辩论，请你为校英文报写篇文章，内容包括：1. 正方观点：支持此项目，机器人教师助手可以更便捷、即时地帮助学生，解决老师们因开会、出差等原因不在时学生的答疑问题。2. 反方观点：反对此项目，找老帅答疑不仅仅是为了解决知识上的问题，还希望得到老师的鼓励、安慰等精神上的交流。3. 你的观点：.注意： (1) 词数不少于120;(2)首句已出，不计入字数：(3)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯
126、。Last Friday afternoon, a heated debate was held in Room 502, Building 1._【答案】 Last Friday afternoon, a heated debate was held in Room 502, Building 1.The topic of the debate is about the schools proposed “Smart Campus” project. Our school intends to equip each teacher with a robot teacher assistant
127、 who can replace the teacher to do after-school tutoring and answer questions raised by students. As for it, students views are divided. Some students support this project. They think that the robot teacher assistant can help students more conveniently and instantly, and answer the students question
128、s when teachers are away for meetings, business trips, etc. Other students oppose this project. They insist that by asking teachers for help they can not only solve knowledge problems, but also get spiritual encouragement and comfort from teachers. In my opinion, making full use of the convenience b
129、rought by the robot teacher is natural while to communicate with teachers more often is more advisable.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你们学校拟推行“智慧校园”项目，届时每位老师将配备一个机器人教师助手，能够代替老师进行课后辅导、答疑等。你班同学就此进行了一场辩论，请你为校英文报写篇文章，内容包括：1. 正方观点：支持此项目，机器人教师助手可以更便捷、即时地帮助学生，解决老师们因开会、出差等原因不在时学生的答疑问题；2. 反方观点：反对此项目，找老帅答疑不仅仅是为了解决
130、知识上的问题，还希望得到老师的鼓励、安慰等精神上的交流；3. 你的观点。【详解】1.词汇积累打算做：want to do plan to do /intend to do/mean to do支持：supportin favor of/in support of反对： opposeobject to/be opposed to/be against利用：usemake use of/take advantage of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last Friday afternoon, a heated debate was held in Room 502, Building 1. T
131、he topic of the debate is about the schools proposed “Smart Campus” project. 拓展句：Last Friday afternoon, a heated debate was held in Room 502, Building 1, the topic of which is about the schools proposed “Smart Campus” project.【点睛】高分句型1 They think that the robot teacher assistant can help students mo
132、re conveniently and instantly, and answer the students questions when teachers are away for meetings, business trips, etc.该复合句中使用了that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句。高分句型2 They insist that by asking teachers for help they can not only solve knowledge problems, but also get spiritual encouragement and comfort from teachers.该复合句中使用了that引导的宾语从句。
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