1、2018年初中英语模拟试题16本试卷共五大题7页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写考生号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持
2、答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共 75分 ） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Long long ago in a village, a farmer owned land near the sea. He always needed workers _1_ him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea. They were afraid of the terrible storms _2_often hit and destroyed buildings and
3、plants. Finally, a short man came to the farmer. Are you _3_ good worker? the farmer asked him. Well, I can sleep when the wind blows, answered the little man. Although _4_ by this answer, the farmer gave him the job, _5_ he really needed help. The little man worked very _6_ on the farm, and the far
4、mer felt pleased _7_ his work. Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer _8_ to the short mans room. The farmer shouted, Get up! A storm is coming! _9_things down before they are blown away! But the little man_10_ in bed lazily and said, No sir. I told you,
5、I can sleep when the wind blows. When _11_ the words, the farmer hurried outside to prepare for the storm on his own. _12_ his surprise, he found that _13_ was tied down and nothing could _14_ away. The farmer then understood _15_ the short man meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the win
6、d blew. When youre prepared, you have nothing to worry about. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life?1. A. helpedB. helpsC. helpD.to help 2. A. whatB. whoC. thatD .where3. A. theB. anC. a D. / 4. A. surprisingB. surprisedC. surprises D. surprise 5. A. soB. andC. because D. although 6. A
7、. hardlyB. hard C. hardestD. harder 7. A. at B. toC. withD. of 8. A. rushedB. rushesC. was rushedD. rushing 9. A. TyingB. Tied C. To tie D. Tie 10. A. liedB. liesC. lay D. laid 11. A. heardB. hearingC. had heardD. hears 12. A. To B. At C. With D. In 13. A. somethingB. nothing C.anything D. everythin
8、g 14. A. blows B. blew C. be blowingD. be blown 15. A. thatB. whichC. whatD .how二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Early in the morning, at noon, or in the morning in bug cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see American people runningmen an
9、d women, young and old. People run _16_ -along the beaches of California, _17_ Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in _18_ living rooms. Running wasnt so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong peo
10、ple. When people saw a runner, they used _19_, “Hey, whats the hurry for?” or they might say to _20_, “Is he crazy?” At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have _21_. Men and women of all _22_ enjoy running. Doctors say many of the healthy pr
11、oblems in the United States _23_ these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking _24_ exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, dont smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good exercise _25_ it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.16. A. anywhereB
12、. somewhereC. everywhereD. nowhere17. A. amongB. throughC. withD. on18. A. ourB. yourC. hisD. their19. A. to askingB. to speakC. to speakingD. to ask20. A. themB. themselvesC. theirD. they21. A. changedB. stoppedC. workedD. done22. A. peopleB. citiesC. villagesD. ages23. A. come fromB. look forC. ca
13、re forD. think of24. A. fewB. manyC. muchD. little25. A. howB. whereC. becauseD. until三、 阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AWhen migrants（移民） arrive in the US, they face a world that can beconfusingin many ways. They need to learn to live in a different environment. Some laws and rules are wri
14、tten down. They can learn about them before they arrive. But there are lots of unwritten rules, too. Unwritten rules are behaviors that no one talks about, but that most people understand.Here is a list of five important issues any new arrival to the U.S. should know about.Be on time.In some culture
15、s, time is not a big issue. If you tell your friend to meet you at 2 p.m. and you arrive at 2:45 p.m., there is no problem. In the U.S., people feel that being on time is a sign of respect. If you are late by more than a few minutes, people will think you do not care. They will feel you are wasting
16、their time. They will take your lateness as an insult.Be sure you always tip.In many countries, after you eat at a restaurant, you only pay the amount shown on the bill. But, in the U.S., people who work in restaurants and bars often earn a low hourly wage. So, they try to provide excellent service,
17、 hoping thecustomerwill give them a tip, meaning a little extra. People in the U.S. tip between 15 percent and 20 percent of the bill. You also give tips to taxi drivers, hotel employees and the people who cut your hair.Be careful what you say.Any place you go there will be some things that are prop
18、er to talk about and some things that are not. Supposingthat people have the same beliefs as you is a bad idea. In the past decade, people in the U.S. have become more open about discussing strong political and religious views. But it is still best to listen to people share their opinions first and
19、then decide about sharing your own. Also, there are several topics you should avoid asking questions about: how much money a person makes and if they are married. But if a person offers this information, then there is no problem.Be polite for the situation.People in the U.S. define being polite in v
20、ery special ways. For example, waiting in line involves a strong set of rules in this country. You must wait until the people in front of you have done what they are waiting to do. When going through a door, the person behind you expects you to hold the door for them. Also, it is common for people y
21、ou do not know to say hello to you when passing you. But this does not always mean they are inviting you to stop and talk for a long time. Many times the person is just being friendly. If you dont say hello back to them they may think you are being unfriendly. 26. The passage talks about several iss
22、ues except _.A. time B. personal space C. giving tip D. education27. Whats the meaning of the word confusing in paragraph 1?A. 轻而易举的 B. 引人发笑的 C. 令人疑惑的 D. 令人尴尬的28. If you are late in the U. S., the one you meet_. A. will insult youB. will think you dont respect him/herC. will think its okayD. will as
23、k you for some tip29. How many examples are shown on being polite?A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 30. Which of the following is TRUE in the US?A. Its not polite to ask a person if he/she is married. B. Youd better think that people have the same beliefs as you.C. Its not allowed to discuss about religious v
24、iews. D. People usually tip 80 dollars if their bill is 80 dollars.BOnce upon a time, there lived a very rich and wealthy man in a big town. He led a luxurious life. He always showed off his wealth to his friends and relatives.His son was studying in a distant city and he returned home for vacation.
25、 The rich man wanted to show off to his son how rich he was. But his son didnt like any luxurious lifestyle. However, the rich man wanted to make his son realize that his lifestyle was extremely rich and that poor people suffered a lot. He planned a days visit to the entire town to show him the life
26、 of the poor people.The father and the son took a chariot and visited the entire town. They returned home after two days. The father was happy that his son was very quiet after seeing the poor people honouring（尊敬） the rich man and after witnessing the sufferings of the poor.The rich man asked his so
27、n, “Dear boy, how was the trip? Have you enjoyed it?”“Yes my dad, it was a great trip with you,” the son replied.“So, what did you learn from the trip?” the father asked.The son was silent.“Finally you have realized how the poor suffer and how they actually live,” said the father.“No father,” replie
28、d the son. He added, “We have only two dogs, they have 10 dogs. We have a big pool in our garden, but they have a large bay（港湾） without any end! We have luxurious and expensive lights from various countries, but they have countless stars lighting their nights. We have a house on a small piece of lan
29、d, but they have abundant fields that go beyond the horizon（视野）. We are protected by huge and strong walls around our property（财产）, but they bond with（与连着） each other and surround themselves with their fellow beings. We have to buy food from them, but they are so rich that they can grow their own fo
30、od.”The rich father was stunned and speechless, on hearing his sons words.Finally the son added, “Dad, thank you so much for showing me who is rich and who is poor. Thank you for letting me understand how poor we really are!”31. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “luxurious”?A. ric
31、hB. freeC. troublesomeD. difficult32. Why did the father plan a visit to the town?A. to show off his wealthB. to show his son how poor he wasC. to show his son how poor others wereD. to share his gold with others33. After the trip, the son disagreed that _.A. the bay is much better than their pool i
32、n the gardenB. their lights were worth much more than the stars aboveC. the people in the town lived a much better life than his familyD. they had to depend on others for food while others neednt.34. What can we learn from the passage?A. The son had the same personality as his fathrer.B. The father
33、was tired of his wealthy lifestyle.C. Acturally, the father just pretended that he had a lot of money.D. True wealth is not measured by money and property.35. According to the story, the son is a man who_.A. knew what was really more valuableB. was proud of being richC. was proud of being poorD. was
34、 hard-working and friendlyCManufacturing（制造业） is an important industry in the United States. However, for many years, Americans have expressed fear that the industry is in danger.Matthew Burnett knows this all too well. The American businessman started a watch company in 2007. At first, he had overs
35、eas（海外的） manufacturers make all his products. As a result, Burnett often faced shipping delays（延误）, a lack（缺乏） of quality control, and time zone problems. Later, he developed into leather goods. Still, he tried to find factories in the country to make the wallets, belts, and other products of his ne
36、w brand. And he was not alone. Many American businessmen found it easier to go out of the country for manufacturing. There was no central marketplace for the industry.So, Matthew Burnett, and his business partner Tanya Menendez, created one. They called it Makers Row. Since 2012, the online marketpl
37、ace has been connecting businessmen with American manufacturers.Matthew Burnett explains. What we try to do at Makers Row is to encourage the brands to start producing in the United States so that you see more made in America products on the shelves. We used to produce 97 percent of the goods that w
38、e consume here in the United States, today its less than three percent. So it makes it very challenging to find sometimes made in America products, but thats the situation were trying to change, by bringing these brands back home to produce.Makers Row helps brands and businesses find and organize th
39、eir supply chains（供应链）in the country. Besides, Makers Row can be especially helpful to new or part-time entrepreneurs（企业家）. The site, M, can provide a plan for turning an idea into a business. And co-founder Tanya Menendez says Makers Row offers classes and training. We have an online course. Theyre
40、 designed for people with busy lifestyles or those who may start off working 9-to-5. Today, the Makers Row website has 80,000 registered users.The BCG company in Boston advises businesses around the world. It estimates（估计） the average cost to manufacture goods in the U.S. is only five-percent higher
41、 than in China. And the company predicts（预计） that by 2018 the cost difference will narrow further, to as little as two percent higher. Makers Row and other similar efforts could play a big part in making that prediction come true.36. What is true about the situation of manufacturing in the U.S.?A. I
42、t plays an unimportant part in the country.B. Its important and the top of the world.C. Its importand in the country but not as good as before.D. Few people in the U.S. care about this industry.37. According to Burnett, what problems did he face when he found overseas manufacturers?A. Time zone prob
43、lems, shipping delay, and a lack of quality control.B. Shipping delay, high pay, and a lack of quality control.C. A lack of shipping control, high pay and a lack of time.D. Different time zones, shipping delay, a lack of labour.38. What is the main purpose of Makers Row?A. To help college students l
44、earn to start their business.B. To have more products made in America.C. To encourage businessmen to find overseas manufacturers.D. To raise money through online lessons.39. According to the last paragraph, which of the followings is not true?A. It is predicted that the cost difference between Ameri
45、ca and China will be smaller.B. Now the average cost in the U.S. is 5% smaller than in China.C. The average cost in the U.S. will probably be 2% higher than in China.D. Makers Row will help to make the cost difference smaller.40. What is the best title for the article?A. Makers Row：Made in AmericaB.
46、 Manufacturing problemsC. Prediction about manufacturingD. A new brand in America DWHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL. YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELSName / AddressRoomNumberSingleRoomDoubleRoomSpecial AttractionsFIRST HOTEL222 Edward RoadTel. 4146433120$25$35Air-conditional roomsFrench restaurantNight clubSwim
47、ming poolShopsCoffee shop and barFAIRVIEW HOTEL129 North RoadTel. 5915620450$12$18Close to the airportTelephone in each roomBar, restaurant, garageSwimming poolORCHARD HOTEL233 Edward RoadTel. 6416446470$15$20Facing First HotelIndian restaurantTV setCoffee shop Dry-cleaning shopsLaundryOSAKA HOTEL12
48、64Venning RoadTel. 6438200180$30$50Air-conditional roomsJapanese and Chinese restaurantsSwimming poolLarge gardenShops41. If you want to eat Chinese food, you will go to the restaurant in _. A. the Fairview HotelB. the First Hotel C. the Orchard HotelD. the Osaka Hotel42. The cheapest price for a si
49、ngle bed is _in _in Boswell. A. $12; the First HotelB. $15; the Osaka Hotel C. $12; the Fairview HotelD. $25; the Orchard Hotel43. If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in a French restaurant, _is the right place for him to go to. A. 233 Edward RoadB. 222 Edward Road C. 1264 Venning RoadD. 129 North R
50、oad44. Which hotel faces the Orchard Hotel?A. The First Hotel. B. The Osaka Hotel. C. The Fairview Hotel. D. No Hotel.45. If you want to live in a hotel close to the airport, you can go to _.A. the Fairview Hotel B. the First Hotel C. the Orchard Hotel D. the Osaka Hotel第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分）阅读短
51、文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(答案按照题号填答题卡)。The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. _46_. Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a sunny day. _47_. They helped the elders with their bags, take photos for some their bags, take photos for some tourists and answ
52、ered peoples questions. Though they were very busy, they didnt stop to have a rest. We were moved when we saw this. Just at the moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and crying. _48_. From his answer we knew that he could not find his mother. We told him not wo worry about it and then we tried
53、to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes later, his mother turned up. _49_. That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. _ _50_.A. We went over and asked what happened to him.B. Every year thousands of tou
54、rists from all over the world come to visit this place of interest in China.C. Then we saw her son, she was very excited and thanked us with tears in her eyes.D. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will be more and more harmonious.E. On our way up, we saw many vol
55、unteers keeping order in the sun.第II卷（35分）五、写作（共四节，满分40分）第一节 单词拼写 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）51. The more careful you are, the f_ mistakes youll make.52. Look at the s_ on the wall. Smoking is not allowed here.53.Tom was late for class because he m_ the bus.54.I think shes telling the t_, for she is an honest
56、 girl.55. The car accident killed at least 15 people, i_ four kids. 56. Jack is very smart, and he always has many t_ on how to finish the work well. 第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）57.经过多年的努力，她的梦想终于实现了。 After many years hard work, her dream_ _at last.58.老师让学生们等车停稳后再下车。 The teacher told the students _ _ _
57、 _ the bus until it stopped. 59.我每天晚饭后要锻炼半个小时。 It _ _ half an hour _ _ sports after supper every day.60.下雨天,我宁可呆在家里也不愿去看电影. I _ _ stay at home _ _ go to see a film on a rainy day. 61.她跑得那么快, 所以我们追不上他. She ran _ _ that we _ _ up with her. 62.多么漂亮的花呀！我真是太喜欢了。 _ _ flowers they are! I like them very muc
58、h.63.汤姆和新同学相处得很融洽. Tom _ _ _ _ the new classmates. 第三节 书面表达 （共1题；满分15分）学习方法、自我反省、合作交流、同伴互评是学习过程中最重要的几个方面。其中，有效的学习方法能使你的学习境界大开，让学习成为一种享受。 在你初中三年的学习过程中，你一定会有一些好的学习方法与你的同伴分享，请按以下的要求写一篇短文，内容须包括以下几点： 1. your good learning methods 2. an experience that you helped your partners 3. your thoughts and feeling
59、s注意：1. 词数80字左右，提供词仅供参考； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。._答案二、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1-5 DCCBC 6-10 BCADC 11-15 BADDC三、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。16-20 CBDDB 21-25 ADADC四、 阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）26-30 DCBDA 31-35 ACBDA36-40 CABBA 4145 D C B A A46-50 ADADC五、写作（共四
60、节，满分40分）第一节 单词拼写 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）51 fewer 52 sign 53 missed 54 truth 55 including 56 thoughts 第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）57 came true 58 not to get off 59 takes me to do 60 prefer to rather than 61 so fast couldnt catch 62 What beautiful 63 gets on/along well with第三节 书面表达 （共1题；满分15分）范文 As we all kno
61、w, study method is very important. Besides this, self assessments and group communication means a lot too. One thing that helps me learn is to take notes. By taking notes, I dont suggest writing every word of the teacher or on the ppt slides. Instead, notes should only be taken if something really i
62、mportant occurs. After classes, try to put the notes that you take in this class and those of the other classes together to make a form or a gram. Only in this way can your knowledge become systematic and logical, and it wont be too hard for you to add something fresh to it. Helping each other out i
63、s not a thing of the past, either. While working out the problem together, you discover blind spots or even new theories in your study, hence wisdom enhanced, friendship bounded. In addition, the sense of achievement, trust me, will be pleasing you all day. Study is the best thing. The more you study, the humbler you become. Dont forget efficiency, and always be supportive to your friends. What goes around goes back around. Good deeds goes in a circle.
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