山东省2012年高考英语书面表达专项训练：阅读表达 写作（7）.doc

1、山东省2012年高考英语书面表达专项训练：阅读表达+写作（7）第一节 阅读表达阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意题后的词数要求）A one-person solar car that can be transformed into an electric moped（助力车）, a door light powered by opening and closing a door and a cloak of invisibility are three innovative inventions recently created by college students.Here c

2、omes the sunThe 100-kilogram blue solar car invented by 10 students at Southwest Universitys College of Engineering and Technology in Chongqing has a top with four solar panels that charge the battery that powers the auto. Its speed is between 30-40 kilometers per hour and when fully powered the car

3、 can be driven as far as 50 kilometers.The car is easy to drive. A person without any driving experiences could learn to use it in several minutes. It fits for campus and the golf course, He Daijie, the leader of the invention team and a senior at the college, told the Global Times. Or if one prefer

4、s it can be turned into moped scooter（电动助力车）, he said.Seeing the lightFour students at Shenyang University of Technology in Liaoning Province invented a door light powered by electric energy produced by opening and closing a door.The invention won first prize at the First Low Carbon Environmental Cr

5、eative Competition for College Students (in Liaoning competition area) held recently by the China Environmental Protection Foundation. The students were given 100,000 yuan ($15,030) to help them start a business.When people open or close a door, the door produces mechanical energy that could be turn

6、ed into electric energy. After numerous tests for several months, the students fixed a joint lever（连接杆）above the door that connects the door and a speeding gear case to drive a generator attached to the door and send energy to storage cells. The storage cells provide _ for the light.A college studen

7、ts dorm door is opened and closed about 60-100 times a day, which could produce 160-280 milliamps of electric energy. It takes 160 milliamps to keep a light working for at least 10 hours, said Xia Yingbiao, one of the invention team members and a mechanical design and manufacturing and automation ju

8、nior.The door light will be mainly used in exits and in buildings such as hospitals and restaurants, Xia told the Global Times. If light-emitting diode (LED) lights （安全口指示灯）were used with the invention at all entrances in Shenyang schools, about 700,000 kilowatt hours a year would be saved, the team

9、 said. The university is applying patents for the invention.Invisibility cloakMany people daydream of an invisibility cloak like Harry Potters and three graduate students in optics（光学）from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics（航空航天）have actually invented one.Special Ferro-electric（铁电体）m

10、aterials on the cloak reduce the scattering of light of an object wrapped with the cloak, and thus making the object invisible, according to Li Peining, one of the three students.There are many invisibility cloaks based on various theories, but their light frequencies are different because there are

11、 some limitation on the frequencies. Our cloaks can control all kinds of light frequencies by adjusting them, making the cloaks more widely used, said Li Peining.Li said he is confident about the future of the cloaks. With the appearance and application of new meta-materials, the cloak could be used

12、 in military battles and communications, he said.1. In which fields are invisibility cloaks used ? (no more than 10 words)_.2. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)_.3. Which invention do you think is environmentally friendly? Why? (no more than 30 words)_.4. Wha

13、t do you think of these college students? (no more than 14 words)_.5. Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. _.第二节 书面表达假设你是光明中学的李华，现在是一名高三学生，请你向美国的笔友汤姆介绍一下进入高三以来的生活学习状况、谈谈上高三以来的感受，并畅想一下未来。要求： 1. 短文词数120-1502. 内容充实, 结构完整, 语意连贯。3. 书写须清晰、工整。_ _阅读表达1. In military battles and communications.2.

14、electric energy3. “Seeing the light”. Because it can save much electricity.Or “Here comes the sun”. Because it can make full use of solar power and save gas.4. Answers may vary. (for example, creative and intelligent)5. 最近，三项由大学生自主研发的创新发明揭晓，它们分别是：可变成电动助力车的单人驾驶太阳能汽车；用开门关门时产生的能量供电的“自发电”门灯；以及一件神奇的隐身衣。书面表达（略）高考资源网独家精品资源，欢迎下载！高考资源网Ks5uK&S%5#UKs5uKs%U高考资源网高考资源网高考资源网