1、Section Learning about Language&Using Language课前 自主预习课堂 合作探究随堂 即时巩固课后限时训练课文预读释疑原文呈现THE LAKE OF HEAVENChangbaishan is in Jilin Province,Northeast China.Much of this beautiful,mountainous area is thick forest.Changbaishan is Chinas largest nature reserve and it is kept in its natural state for the peo
2、ple of China and visitors from all over the world to enjoy.The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.Among the rare animals are cranes，black bears,leopards and tigers.Many people come to Changbaishan to
3、study its unique plants and animals.Others come to walk in the mountains,to see the spectacular waterfalls or to bathe in the hot water pools.However,the attractionthat arouses the greatest appreciation in the reserve is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven.阅读清障vary from.to.由到不等be home to 是的家园；是的发源地diversi
4、ty/daIvsItI/n.多种多样；多样性diverse/daIvs/adj.多种多样的；不同的crane/kreIn/n.鹤；吊车；起重机leopard/lepd/n.豹介词短语 among the rare animals 提至句首，谓语部分是“连系动词 be表语”或其他不及物动词，且主语为名词，该句可以用完全倒装语序。spectacular/spektkjl/adj.引人入胜的；壮观的bathe/beI/vi.洗澡；游泳attraction 在此作可数名词，意为“吸引人的事物”。tourist attraction 旅游景点arouse/raz/vt.激发；唤醒arouse sb.fr
5、om sleep 唤醒某人appreciation/priIeIn/n.欣赏；感激；感谢that arouses the greatest appreciation in the reserve 是 that 引导的定语从句，修饰 the attraction。that has formed.是 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 lake。课文译文天池长白山在中国东北部的吉林省，这个美丽的山区大部分是茂密的林区。长白山是中国最大的自然保护区，保持着它的原始状态，以供中国人民和世界各地的游客们欣赏。这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。珍稀动物有鹤、
6、黑熊、豹子和老虎。许多人到长白山来研究珍奇的动植物。另外一些人则是到山里来走一走，看看那些蔚为壮观的瀑布，或者在温水池里泡个澡。然而保护区里最值得欣赏的地方则是天池，或者说是天堂湖。Tianchi is a deep lake that has formed in the crater of a dead volcano on top of the mountain.The lake is 2,194 metres above sea level，and more than 200 metres deep.In winter the surface freezes over.It takes
7、about an hour to climb from the end of the road to the top of the mountain.When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight of its clear waters,but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianchi.above sea level 海平面以上freeze over 结冰；冰封be rewarded with.得到回报/奖赏peak/pi
8、k/n.山顶；顶峰that surround Tianchi 是 that 引导的定语从句，修饰 peaks。过去分词短语 told about Tianchi 作定语，修饰 stories。天池是一个深水湖，是由山顶一个死火山的火山口形成的。湖的海拔为2 194米，水的深度超过200米。到冬天湖面就全部结冰了。从路的尽头到山顶大约要爬一个小时。你一到达山顶就会得到回报你不仅可以看到天池那清澈的湖水，而且可以看到天池四周的另外16座山峰的景色。There are many stories told about Tianchi.The most well-known concerns three
9、 young women from heaven.They were bathing in Tianchi when a bird flew above them and dropped a small fruit onto the dress of the youngest girl.When she picked up the fruit to smell it,it flew into her mouth.Having swallowed the fruit,the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy.I
10、t is said that this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.concern v.涉及；与有关was/were doing.when.表示“正在做，这时”。drop.onto.把扔在上drop.into.把扔到中give birth to 生小孩；产仔have a gift for 具有禀赋/天分persuasion/psweIn/n.信服；说服persuade vt.说服；劝服persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事Ma
11、nchu 满族 中国的一个少数民族。主要分布在东北三省，居住在辽宁省的最多。It is said that.意为“据说”，who had a great gift for.是 who 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰 this boy。天池有着许多传说故事，其中最著名的是关于从天上下凡的三位少女的故事。她们在天池洗澡时，突然有一只鸟飞到她们的上方，把一个小小的水果扔在最年轻的姑娘的衣服上。当她拿起水果来闻的时候，它飞进了她的嘴里。姑娘吞食了这个果子，后来就怀了孕。过了一段时间，她生下了一个漂亮的男孩。据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有很强的语言天赋和说服力。If you are lucky eno
12、ugh to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one,dont forget to make a wish to guarantee21 your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.21 guarantee/rnti/vt.保证；担保guarantee to do sth.保证做某事如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池，别忘了许个愿，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚、持久。课文阅读理解Step 1 Fast ReadingRead the passage and tell the f
13、ollowing statements True(T)or False(F)1Changbaishan is the second largest nature reserve in China.()答案：F2The peak of Changbaishan can reach as high as 2,000 meters.()答案：T3You can see a lot of black bears，leopards or cranes in Changbaishan.()答案：F4In winter the surface of Tianchi is covered with ice.(
14、)答案：T5The ancestor of the Manchu people was believed to be good at languages andpersuasion.()答案：FStep 2 Careful ReadingChoose the best answers.1Changbaishan is Chinas largest.Abotanical garden Bmanmade parkCnature reserveDnatural animal reserve答案：C2Changbaishan is famous for its.Avarious heights Bra
15、re plantsCrare animalsDnatural state答案：D3Which of the following statements is NOT right about Tianchi or the Lakeof Heaven?ATianchi is surrounded by sixteen mountain peaks.BPeople go bathing in Tianchi in winter.CTianchi has formed in the crater of a dead volcano.DThe water in Tianchi is very clear.
16、答案：BStep 3 Explain difficult sentences.1Changbaishan is Chinas largest nature reserve and it is kept in its naturalstate for the people of China and visitors from all over the world to enjoy.分析：该句是个由连词连接的并列句。介词for后面跟了两个，分别是the people of China和visitors from all over the world。to enjoy不定式作。译文：长白山是中国最大
17、的自然保护区，它被以自然状态保护起来，为中国和全世界的游客共同享受。and宾语宾语补足语2The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.分析：本句是个简单句，and连接两个谓语。主语为The land，两个谓语分别是和。其中vary from.to.表示“”；agreat diversity of表示“”。译文：这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是多种
18、多样珍稀动植物的生长地。variesis从到不等多种多样的1shoot v.(shot,shot)射击，射中；拍摄；投球；n.幼苗，新枝(教材P37)She was shot.她被射中了。When hunting season opened,we put a sign at the end of our drivewayasking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.狩猎季节到来的时候，我们在车道的一头放了一个标志，以让猎人不要射杀我们的宠物松鸡。The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was
19、 shot by a boy inPike County,Ohio,in 1900.在美国范围内最后一只确认的野生鸽子被俄亥俄州派克县的小男孩在1900年射杀了。学以致用(1)阅读下列句子，写出shoot的词性及含义。The soldier shot his gun.词性 含义It usually takes about ten weeks to shoot a movie.词性 含义He shot six baskets in the last half of the game.词性 含义The gardener was ridding the weak shoot on a plant.词
20、性 含义动词发射，开(枪)动词拍摄动词投(球)名词芽(2)阅读下面的句子，指出shoot的短语和意义。Its reported that a man with a gun shot at the crowds yesterday.短语 意义shoot at朝射击归纳拓展shoot at 朝射击；向开枪shoot sb.dead 开枪打死某人shoot sb.in the leg/head 射中某人的腿/头易混辨析 shoot/shoot atshoot表示射中或射死某人或某物，强调射击的结果shoot at表示朝或对准某人或某物射击，只强调射击的动作，不强调射击的结果巧学助记He shot a
21、t a bird,but he didnt shoot it.他朝一只鸟射击，但没有射中。学以致用 用shoot的适当形式填空The missiles(导弹)at the aircraft from a ship.The father and the son went outrabbits.Of all the Olympic Games,I likebest.were shotto shootshooting2tremble vi.(轻微)摇晃；摇动；颤抖(教材P38)I was trembling as much as the groundand was sweating too!我就如同
22、地面一样在颤抖并且还在出汗！归纳拓展tremble with.因而发抖tremble at.听到/看到/想到而颤抖I trembled at the very thought of the fire at that night.我一想到那天晚上的大火就不寒而栗。The children waited outside the school,(tremble)with cold.孩子们在学校外面等着，冻得发抖。trembling3anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的(教材P38)I was so anxious and couldnt move at first.我非常担心，一开始吓得不敢动弹。
23、【高考典句】Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.杰克仍忍不住为他的工作面试焦虑不安。归纳拓展(1)be anxious to do sth.急于做某事be anxious about.为担忧be anxious of.渴望be anxious for sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事be anxious that.(that从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略)急切希望(2)anxiety n.忧虑，担心；渴望with anxiety 焦虑地More and mo
24、re people are anxious about the quality of the air.越来越多的人为空气的质量担心。The woman was anxious for all the guests(leave)her house.这个女人非常希望所有客人都离开她家。He was praised for his(anxious)for knowledge.人们称赞他求知的渴望。to leaveanxiety学以致用 一句多译莉莉盼望见到她的父亲。ALilyher father.(简单句)BLilyher father.(复合句)was anxious to seewas anxi
25、ous that she(should)see4panic vi.&vt.(panicked;panicked)惊慌；n.惊慌；恐慌(教材P38)I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我感到非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。归纳拓展(1)panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事(2)get into a panic 陷入恐慌in panic 惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中The girl is in a state of panic.Try to help her cool down.这个女孩惊恐万分
26、。努力帮她平静下来吧。The big firefrom the third floor to theground.大火吓得他从三楼跳到了地上。When the people heard the news,they fled the village.人们听到这个消息后惊慌失措地离开了这个村子。panicked him into jumpingin panic5glance through 匆匆看一遍(教材P39)Glance through these questions.浏览一遍这些问题。归纳拓展at a glance 一眼看出at first glance 乍一看；乍看之下give/take
27、 a glance at 对匆匆一看I could seethat it wasnt his own work.我一眼就能看出这不是他本人的作品。He gave her a quick glance as she walked into the room.她走进房间时，他迅速朝她看了一眼。at a glance温馨提示“动词through”构成的短语还有：look through浏览 go through经历；检查break through突破 see through识破live through活过 get through完成；接通电话6vary from.to.从到不等(教材P39)The
28、land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。Opinions on this matter vary greatly from person to person.在这个问题上，每个人的观点大不一样。归纳拓展(1)vary with 随而变化vary in size/colour 大小/颜色不一样
29、vary between.and.从到转变(2)variety n.变化；种类；多样性a variety ofvarieties of 许多；各种各样的(3)various adj.各种各样的Their menu variesthe season.他们的菜单随季节而变动。For(vary)reasons,Id prefer not to meet him.For a(vary)of reasons,Id prefer not to meet him.由于各种原因，我不愿见他。withvariousvariety7guarantee vt.&n保证；确保；担保(教材P39)If you are
30、lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your lovedone,dont forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deep andlasting as the lake itself.如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池，别忘了许愿，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚、持久。归纳拓展(1)guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guarantee that.保证guarantee sb.sth.guarantee sth.to sb.确保某人得到某物be guaran
31、teed to do sth.必定会做某事(2)be under guarantee 在保修期内give sb.a guarantee 给/向某人保证We guarantee to replace the broken door free of charge.We guaranteewe will replace the broken door free of charge.我们保证免费更换这个损坏了的门。This camera has a twoyear guarantee.Now its still.这部相机保修两年，现在仍在保修期内。The manager guaranteed me a
32、 good job.The manager guaranteed a good jobme.经理保证我有个好工作。thatunder guaranteeto1(教材P37)Having heard a scream，I rushed downstairs only to see myhostess lying unconscious on the floor，surrounded by her guests.听到一声尖叫后，我冲到楼下，却看到我的女主人躺在地上，不省人事，周围都是她的客人。本句中only to see是“only不定式”结构，该结构常在句中作结果状语，表示出人意料的结果。He
33、lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。They reached the company out of breath only(tell)theywere fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料却被告知他们被开除了。to be told不定式和现在分词作结果状语的区别：1)不定式作结果状语时，表示其动作发生在谓语动词之后，往往表示未曾预料到的或令人不快的结果，不定式前常加only；另外，还用于too.to，enough to，never to，so/such.asto等固定结构中2)现在分词作结果状语时，表示伴随
34、谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果(同时发生)，有时在前面加上thus，谓语动词与现在分词的动作是因果关系He hurried to the stationthat the train had left.他急忙赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。only to find2(教材P39)It is said that this boy,who had a great gift for languages andpersuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。(1)此句为主从复合句。It为形式主语，而t
35、hat引导真正的主语从句，且主语从句中含有who引导的定语从句修饰this boy,who在从句中充当主语。(2)It is said that.意为：据说/人们说。have a gift for“有的天赋”。1)It is said/believed/reported/thought/supposed/hoped/expected that.据说/相信/报道/认为/推 断/希望/预计2)People believe/think/suppose/hope/expect that.人们相信/认为/推断/希 望/预计3)It is known(to all)that.众所周知It is said
36、that wisdom is born with a man.据说智慧是与生俱来的。It is believed that health is above wealth.人们相信健康重于财富。It is known to all that light travels faster than sound.众所周知，光比声音传播得快。温馨提示It is said that.为“It is过去分词that从句”结构，此结构可转换为：Sb.is said to do sth.，但是hope,suggest不可用于此结构。It is believed that banks are planning a
37、cut in interest rates.Banks are believed to be planning a cut in interest rates.人们认为银行正计划降低利率。This child has a gift for painting.这个小孩子有绘画天赋。学以致用 一句多译据说他有艺术天赋。he has a gift for art.He a gift for art.据报道空气污染很严重。air pollution is very serious.Air pollution very serious.人们认为一个人应该有一颗善良的心。one should have a
38、 kind heart.It is said thatis said to haveIt is reported thatis reported to beIt is thought that.单句语法填空1More than once he has told me his desire that he should be appointed(do)another job of the department.2The pop star walked out of the stage,(wave)her hands elegantly to hercrazy fans.3I was about
39、to hand in the paperI found another mistake and then correctedit carefully.4This(be)my first performance,I was so worried that I kept on reading thescript again and again.to dowavingwhenbeing5(wait)in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realizedhe had left the cheque in the car.6Zhonggua
40、ncun is homethe Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than tenfamous universities.7My colour TV set is only one year old and it is stillguarantee.8I think you can come at any time in the afternoon,if that is(suit)for you.9The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep(anxious)tomany st
41、udents.10To show our(appreciate)for all your hard work,wed like to giveyou a bonus.Having waitedtoundersuitableanxietyappreciation.完成句子1据说她曾在非洲做过志愿者医生，这使我们都感到非常惊讶。a volunteer doctor in Africa,which surprises all of us.2在演讲之前，玛丽把演讲内容匆匆看了一遍。Marybefore she gave the speech.3这个小女孩在语言方面很有天赋，她现在会说三种语言了。Thi
42、s little girland now she can speak three languages.4两位总统讨论了很多话题，从教育到医学。The two presidents talked about many topics,educationmedicine.Its said that she used to beglanced through the contents of the speechhas a great gift for languagesvarying fromto5学生们在孔子学院不但能学习汉语，而且还能学到中国传统文化。Students at the Confuci
43、us Institute canstudy the Chinese languagelearn the traditional Chinese culture.not onlybut(also).一句多译/句型转换1我们保证在一周内将货物送到。(guarantee v；简单句)(guarantee v；复合句)(guarantee n)2It is said that he has written a new book about workers.Hea new book about workers.We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.W
44、e guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.is said to have written3She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)She looked at her sick child,.4After the task was completed,we had a global traveling.(用独立主格结构改
45、写),we had a global traveling.very anxiousThe task completed.微写作【写作素材】(关于职业)1李华是一个很有潜力的人。2大学毕业之后他被任命为一名消防员。3一天，他正要回家，这时他发现一栋楼房失火了。4他不惊不慌地挤过人群，冲进火海。5他冒着生命危险救出了被困的五个从5岁到15岁不等的孩子。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)参考范文Li Hua is a person who has potential abilities.After graduating fromcollege,he was appointed as a firefighter.One day,he was about to go homewhen he found a fire broke out in a building.He made his way through thecrowd without panic,and went into the burning building.He risked his ownlife to save five children varying from 5 to 15 trapped in the fire.课后 限时训练