1999年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语.doc

1、1999年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试来源:Zxxk.Com本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷1至5页，第II卷6至11页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟第I卷（三大题，共95分I.单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分：满分25分）A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C.1spareA.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard2navy A.neighhorB.nationality C.relative D.valley3unit A.fierceB.nephew

2、 C.juice D.sure4gentle A.organiseB.bargain C.regular D.charge5journeyA.merchantB.courtyard C.energyD.seriousB) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。例： We last night. but we went to the concert insteadA.must have studied B.might studyB.should have studied D.would study答案是C。6. l had a really good weekend at m

3、y uncles. A. Oh. thats very nice of you B. CongratulationsC. Its a pleasure D. Oh. Im glad to hear that7. I,m going to the post office. youre there. can you get me some stamps?A. AsB. WhileC. Because D. If 8. Paper money was in use in China when Marco Polo visited tbe country inthirteenth century.A.

4、the；不填 B.the；theC.不填；the D.不填；不填9. Are the new rules working？ Yes，books are stolen.A.Few B. MoreC.Some D.None10. Alice. you feed ihe bird today, ?But I fed it yesterday.A. do you B. will youC. didnt youD. dont you11. youve got a chance. you might as well make full use of it.A. Now that B. After C. A

5、lthoughD. AS soon as12. him and then try to copy whay he doesA. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare atD.Watch13Idrove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that you had a few days off?A. why B. when C. whatD. where14Robert is said abrcad. but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to

6、study Cto be studying Dto have been studying15Will you stay for lunch?Sorry, ,My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustntB.I cantC. I neednt D.I wont16The price,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went downB.will go down C. has gone down D.was going down17. Few pleasures can equalof a cool drink

7、 on ahot day.A. some B.any C. that D.those18. You should make it a rule to leave thingsyou can find them againA. when B.where C.then D.there 19Carol said the work would be done by October.personally I doubt very much.A. it B.that C.when D.which20Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?Yes. They h

8、ave better players,so Ithem to win.A. hope B.prefer C.expect D.want21. The purpos of new tchnologies is to make life easier,it more difficult.A. not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make22. Well have tofinish the job.A. long it takes howewer B. it takes howewer longC. long however it takes D

9、. however long it takes23.Your performance in the driving test didnt reach required standard . youfailed.A.in the endB.after allC.in other wordsD.at the same time24Hey,look where you are going?Oh,Im terribly sorry.A. Im not noticingB.I wasnt noticingC. I havent noticingD.I dont noticing25. When I go

10、t back home I saw a message pinned to the door Sorry to miss you；will call later. A.read B.reads C. to read D. reading.完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分：满分25分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2650各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。People of Burhngton are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Educati

11、on are in the bell tower of the 26 have made up their minds to 27 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest (抗议） against heavy trucks which run 28 through the narrow High Street.They not only make it 29 to sleep at night. but they are 30 damage to our housesand shops of historical 31 said John No

12、rris.one of the protesters. 32 we must have these noisy trucks on the roads, said Jean Lacey. a biology stu-dent. why dont they build a new road that goes 33 the town, Burlington isnt much more than a 34 village. Its streets were never 35 for heavy traffic.Harry Fields also studying 36 said they wan

13、ted to make as much 37 as possible to force the 38 to realise what every body was having to 39 Most of them dont 40 here anyway.he said.they come in for meetings and that.and the Town Hall is soundproof(隔音）. 41 they probably dont 42 tbe noise all that much, Its high time they realised 43 .The fourth

14、 student.Liza Vernum.said she thought the public were 44 on their side.and even if they werent they soon would be. 45 asked if they were 46 that the police might come to 47 them.Not really.she said.actually we are 48 bell-ringers.I mean we are assistant bell-ringers for the church.There is no 49 aga

15、inst practising.I 50 the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.26. A.college B.village C.town D.church27. A.changeB.repairC.ring D.shake28. A.now and thenB. day and nightC. up and downD. over and over29. A.terribleB. diffcult C uncomfortableD.unokeasabt30. A.doing B. raisingC. Puttin

16、g D. producing32. A.IfB. Although C.wben D. Unless33. A.toB. throughC.over D. round34. A.prettyB.quiet C. Iarge D. modern36. A.wellB.hardC. biology D.education37A.effortB.timeC.troubleD.noise38A.townspeople B.other studentsC. government officials D. truck drivers39A.standB.accept C.know D.share40. A

17、.shop B.live C.come D.study43. A.eventB.loss C.action D.problem44. At hardlyB.unwillinglyC.mostly D. usually45. A.IB.we C.SheD.They47. A.seizeB.fightC.search D.stop48. A.proper B.experiencedC.hopefulD.serious49. A.pointB.causeC.need D.law50A.left B.foundC.reachedD.passed.阅读理解(共25小题.A节每小题2分,B节每小题1分,满

18、分45分)A).阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.A来源:Zxxk.ComTom Brennan was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black bag. The bag contained a book. This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure-a 120-page diary kept 190 year

19、s age by Deborah Logan,a woman who knew everybody in her day,James Green ,the librarian told the magazine American Libraries. Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia ,It also includes a description of British soldiers burning Washington .D. C in the war of 1812.She describes Pres

20、ident James Madison on horseback as perfectly shaking with fearduring the troubled days.George Wash- ington,she writes,mistook her for the wife of a French man.and praised her excellent English The adventure of the lost book began September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived from Eng- land to deliver the

21、diary of his ancestor(祖先）to the Library Company,which he and his wife considered to be the best home for the diary. Green told American Libraries he had the diary in his possessiona bout five minuteswhen Luxmoore took it back because he had promised to show it to one other person.On returning to his

22、 hotel after showing the percious book to Green,Luxmoore waas shocked to realise that he had left it in the taxi. Without any delay,Green began calling every taxi company in the city,with no luck,Ive felt sick since then,Luxmoore told reporters.According to Green.no one has yet learned how the diary

23、 came to the office building .Tom Brennan received a reward(奖励)of 1,000,Philadelphia gained another treasure for its histo- ry,and Luxmoore told reporters,Its wonderful news.Im on high.51.This article mainly tells about the story of A.a lost diary B.Deborah Logan C.Cory Luxmoore D.the Library Compan

24、y 52.From the text,we learn that the diary is now owned by A.Tom BrennanB.an unknown person C.a Philadelphia magazineD.the Library Company of Philadelphia 53.Philadelphia is thought to be the best home for the diary because. A.it was written in Philadelphia B.it tells stories about Philadelphia C.pe

25、ople in the city are interested in old things D.the British and the Americans once fought in Philadelphia 54.Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the diary? a-Tom Brennan found the book in an office building. b-The book was shown to James Green. c-Cory Luxmoore arrived fr

26、om England. d-The book was left behind in a taxi. A.a.b.c.d B.c.b.d.a C.a.c.d.b D.c.a.b.d 55.What did Cory Luxmoore mean when he said Im on high? A.Im richB.Im famousC.Im excited D.Im lucky.BComputer people talk a lot about the need for other people to becomecomputer-literate.But not all experts (专家

27、) agree that this is a good idea.One ploneer,in particular,who disagrees is David Tebbutt,the founder of ComputertownUK. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer.David does not see it that way.He says that Computertown UK was formed for just the op

28、posite reason,to bring computers to people and make thempeople-literate.David Tebbutt thinks Computertowns are most successful when tied to a computer club but he insists there is an important difference between the two,The clubs are for people who have some computer knowledge already.This frightens

29、 away non-experts,who are happier going to Computertowns where there are computers for them to experiment on.with experts to encourage them and answer any questions they have,They are not told what to do.they find out.The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers.but have to

30、be able to answer all questions people ask.People dont have to learn computer terms(术语), but the experts have to expla in plain language. The computers are becoming peoPle-literate.56. Which of the following is David Tebbutts ides on the relationship between people andcomputers?A.Computer learning s

31、hould be made easier.B.There should be more computer clubs for experts.C.People should work harder to master computer use.D.Computers should be made cheaper so that people can afford them.57.We can infer from the text that computer-lilerate meansA. being able to afford a computerB.being able to writ

32、e computer programsC. working with the computer and finding out its valueD. understanding the computer and knowing how to use it58. The underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to the idea that ComputertownsA.help to set up more computer clubsB.bring people to learn to use computersC. bring

33、 more experts to work togetherD. help to sell computers to the public59. David Tebbutt started Computertown UK with the purpose ofA. making better use of computer expertsB. improving computer programsC.increasing computer saiesD. popularising computersCWant to save money when travelling by train? He

34、re are some ways.Day ReturnsThis ticket can save you up to 45% on the standard fare (车费). You have to travel after the rush hour period Mon.-Fri. but can travel at any time on Sat.or Sun.Big city SavesThese are special low-priced tickets on certain trains. Yon have to book in advance-at thelatest by

35、 16:00 the day before you travel. Its first come . first served.Weekend ReturnsWeekend Returns are available (有售) for most journeys over 60 miles. Go on Fri . Sat. or Sun,and return the same weekend on Sat. or Sun,and save up to 35% the standard fare.Monthly ReturnsThere are available for most journ

36、eys over 65 miles. Go any day and return within a month.Monthly returns save you up to 25% on the standard fare.Family ReturnsFor 20 this railcard allows you to take a second adult (成人) and up to 4 children for only 3 each when you buy single or return tickets. You can travel as often as you like un

37、til the card60. Which is the best ticket to buy if you live in London and want to go to asmall town 80miles away for four days?A. Big City Savers B.Monthly Returns C.Weekend Returns D.Family Returns61. A man bought himself a ticket of 15 and three tickets for his family with a family railcard.How mu

38、ch did he pay?A.44 B. 29 C. 24 D.15DMaybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her fathet. But. Dad. you cant be healthy if youre dead.Ded.in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run. had forgotten to wear his safety belt-a mistake 75% of the US popuation make every da

39、y The big question is why.There have been many myths about safety belts ever since heir first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common.Myth Number One:Its best to be thrown clearof a serious accident.Truth:Sorry, but any accident serious enongh to throw you

40、 clearis alsogoing to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are youll have traveled througb a windshield(挡风玻璃)or door to do it. Studies show that cbances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are thrown clear.Myth Number Two: Safety

41、 belts trap people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.Truth: Sorry again. but stndies show that people knocked unconscious(昏迷) due to notwearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear h

42、ead to free themselves from such dangerous sinuaions. not to be trapped in them.Myth Nomber Three Safcty belts arent needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hourTruth: when two cars traveling at 30 mpb hit each other. an unbelted driver would meetthe windshield with a force equal to diving headfi

43、rst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.62why did Elizabeth say to her father. But. Dad. you cannt be healthy if youre dead?A. He was driving at great speed.B. He was running across the street.C. He didnt have his safety belt on.D. He didnt take his medicine on time.63.The reason Father was i

44、n a hurry to get home was That heA. wasnt feeling, very wellB. hated to drive in the darkC. wanted to take some exerciseD. didnt want to be caught by the police64. According to the text. to be thrown clear of a serious accident is very dangerous because you A.may be knocked down by other carsB may g

45、et seriously hurt being thrown out of the carC.may find it impossible to get away from the seatD.may get caught in the car door65. Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe.A.the belt prevents them from escaping in an accdentB.they will be unable to think clearly

46、 in an accidentC.they will be caught when help comesD.cars catch fire easily66. what is the.edvice given in the text?ANever drive faster than 30 mile an hour.B. Try your ben to save yourself in a car accident.C. Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.D. Drive slowly while youre not weari

47、ng a safety belt.来源:Z&xx&k.ComEWhen a group of children pelltelr siop a convercaiion wiih vou. saying:We have io go to work now. youre ieft feelins suprised and ceriainlv uneasv. After all. this is the 1990s and the idea of children working is Juat unthinkable. That is. until you are told that they

48、are all pupils of stage schools. and thai ibe work they go off to is to go on the stage in a theatre. Stage schools often acr as agencies (代理机构) to supply children for stage and television work. More worihy of ihe name siage eckool. nre thase few p!aces where children auend full time. with a irainin

49、g for the theatre and a general educaiion.A visit to such school will leave you in no doubt that the children enjoy themselves. After alI. what lively children woudnt settle or snendins onlv half the day doing ordinary school work. and acting. singing or dancing their way through the other half of t

50、he day?Then of course these are time for the children to make a name and make a little money in some big shows. Some stage schools give their children too much professional work at such a young age. But the law is very tight on the amount they can do. Thase under 13 are limited to 40 days in the yea

51、r; those over 13 do 80 days.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the profession for which they are being trained. So what happens to those who dont make it? While all the leading schools say they place great importance on children getting good siudy results. the l

52、acis seem o augged ths is not alwaystbe case.67 Peeple would sipp feeling uneasy wben realisng that ibe chIdren tbeyre ialking toA. aiiend a stage sehooB. are going to ibe theaireC. hsv. gor some work io doD. ove singlns and dancins68 In ihe wriers opnion. a ged siage school shoud.A. preduco siar pe

53、rformersB. help pup;ls imnrove iheir siudy sk1sC. train pupils in Isnguage and periorming artsD. provide a guneral ofucation and siage irairting69.Professional work as used in the next meansAordinary school workBrooneyrnaking performancesC. siage oraining at schoolD. aciing. singing or dancing afier

54、 class70. Whck ofthe follewing beat deecrbes how the wrier feels abeui siage echoolsoA. He ibinks hishlv of wbnt they have ic rffer.B. He favours an early siart in the training of performing aris.CHe fels uncomforiable aboui chldren vuiiins on nieh: sbows.DHe douhis ihe siandard of ordlnary educaiio

55、n ihew have reachof.B) 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.John: Oh. hi, Fred! 71 . Why are vou so late?Sled: 72 .She always keeps us in class until ten past ten.John: Doesnt she know that youre supposet to get out at ten.Sled: 73 .But she never look at her watch.She just keeps talking.John: Do

56、nt the students compain(抱怨)about it? 74 .Sled: No, 75 .John: Well,you could try and talk to her.Fred: Maybe.A.They dont think soB I didnt know whether to save you a place or notC.Everybody is too politeD 1 guess soE.Mary had a talk with me.F.Its our maths teather.G. I would say something来源:Zxxk.Com第

57、二卷（共55分）.单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）76.Dont (浪费) your money on silly things 76.77.The wind turned my(伞)inside out. 77.78.I(认出) Mike the moment I saw him 78.79. Do you know the(平均) monthly rainfall in this area? 79.80. Sleep is(必要) to health 80.81 This bus can

58、carry 60(乘客).81.82. Fitty years ago, Chairman Mao(宣告) the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. 82.84. what is the best-known chain of fast-food(餐馆) in the world? 84.85. They lived in London until quite(最近) 85.V.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有

59、一个错误），则按下列情况该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。New I cant watch much television but a few years ago 86.I was used to watch it every night. I was often 87.a little tired after a days work and watch TV 88.demands v

60、ery little effort. Unfortunate. there are 89.too many people among my family.Some wanted 90.to see the programme while others preferred91.another. I am happy with any program me but 92.the others spent a lot time arguing and there 93.was no way of settling the matter exespt by 94.selling the set.Now

61、 someone at home reads intead.95.V1.书面表达(满分30分假设你是李华，在一所中学读书。最近收到美国朋友Smith先生的来信：他三年前参观过你校。听说现在变化很大，希望了解有关情况，参照下图，给他写一封回信，介绍你校的变化。1. 回信须包括图画的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯；2.词数100左右。 1999年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K、（Key to l一75）1. C2A3B 4D5A6D7B8C9A 10B 11A 12.D 13A 14A15B 16C 17C 18B 19D 20C 21

62、B22D 23C 24.B 25D 26D 27C 28B29B 30A 31C 32A 33D 34C 35B36C 37；D 38C 39，A 40B 41B 42A43D 44C 45A 46B 47D 48A 49D50A 51A 52D 53B 54B 55C 56A57D 58，B 59D 60B 61C 62C 63C64B 65A 66C 67A 68D 69C 70D71B 72F 73D 746 75CIV.76waste(lose不可接受）77umbrella78recognised/recognized（realized.knew不可接受）79averagemean （

63、middle不可接受）80necessaryessentialindispensable （ important不可接受）81passengers82declared announced83familiar84.restaurants （ restaurant，inns ， hotels，dining一halls：canteens，pub5，bars不可接受）85 recentlylate1yV. The Problem with TelevisionNow I cant much watch television but a few years ago 86 much I was used

64、to watch it every nightI was often 87 was a lit1e tired after a days work and watch TV 88watchingdemands very little effortUnfortunate，there are89. Unfortunatelytoo many people among my family. Some wanted90into see the programme while others preferred 91oneanotherI am happy with any programme but92

65、wasthe others spent a lot time arguing and there 93ofwas no way of settling the matter except by 94. selling the set Now someone at home reads instead 95everyone/everybodyVI. 一、评分原则：1本题总分为30分，其中内容和语言占29分，词数占1分。按7个档次给分。2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或 调整档次，最后给分。词数在90110之间的，加1分。二、内容要点：1. 开头语

66、2结束语3盖起了一幢新教学楼4新建了一座图书馆5新操场位于学校前面6. 种了许多树三、各档次的给分范围和要求：第七档： （25一29分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。第六档： （20一24分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。第五档： （16一19分）能写明大部分要点；语言有一 些错误：行文不够连贯。第四档： （12一15分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。第三档： （8一11分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达。第二档： （4一7分）只能写出一、两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子可懂。第一档： （0一3分

67、）只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。四、说明：1内容要点可用不同方式表达。2对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。五、 One possible version ：July9Dear Mr Smith: I was so p1eased to hear from you and am writing to tel1 you something about my school.You are right Quite a few changes have taken place. On one side of the rond there is a new c1assroom building. On

68、the other side， where the playground used to be now stands another new building一our library. In it there are all kinds of books，newspapers and magazines. The plapy ground is now in front of the schoo1 We have also planted a lot of trees in and a round the school. I hope you come and see for yourself some day.Best wishes.yoursLi Hua