广东省实验中学2021届高三年级第一次阶段考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、广东省实验中学2021届高三年级第一次阶段考试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的

2、整洁。第一部分 选择题（共70分）一、单项选择（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据题意，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Its time that I about that essay.A. get down to thinkB. get down to thinkingC. got down to thinkD. got down to thinking【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语和虚拟语气。句意：我该认真考虑一下那篇论文了。表示“开始，着手处理”短语为get down to doing sth.，故排除A、C选项；句型its

3、time that+从句,表示“到了该做的时候了”，从句需用虚拟语气，且从句中谓语动词需用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”，should不能省略，故选D。2. The proposal that smart devices should carry security labels was introduced a voluntary basis at first which the research findings that these devices were able to put consumers privacy and security at risk.A. on, base

4、d onB. by, based onC. on, was based onD. by, was based on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词及动词短语辨析。句意：智能设备应该带有安全标签的提议最初是在自愿的基础上提出的。这个提议是基于研究发现提出的，这个研究表明这些设备能够将消费者的隐私和安全置于危险之中。第一个空中，on a.basis为固定搭配，意为“在的基础上”,其中basis前还可加形容词，修饰basis，意为“在的基础上”，on a voluntary basis意为“在自愿的基础上”，在主句中作状语；第二个空中，which引导的定语从句中，缺少谓语，which指代propo

5、sal，表示单数，与base之间是被动的关系，所以应使用被动语态，且base为不及物动词，接宾语时，后面要加on，be based on是固定搭配，意为“基于”。根据句中“was” “were”可知，该句时态为一般过去时。因此第二个空应填was based on。故选C项。3. She couldnt stop crying when her father gave her on the wedding. For all these years, its been the two of them looking out for each other. She never gave in any

6、 difficulty in life, and her father never gave up her even though she failed for more times than most people could handle.A. off, on, toB. out, with, forC. away, to, onD. up, for, with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：当她父亲在婚礼上把她交给新郎时，她哭个不停。这么多年来，一直是他们两个人互相照顾。在生活中，她从不向任何困难屈服，父亲也从未放弃过她，即使她失败的次数超过了大多数人的承受能力。第一空，表示“

7、将（新娘）交给新郎”应用短语give sb. away；第二空，表示“向屈服”短语为give in to；第三空，表示“放弃某人”短语为give up on sb.。故选C。4. Our camping trip was by the heavy rain brought by the typhoon that mercilessly several coastal cities and left tens of thousands of people homeless.A. burned, destroyedB. harmed, damagedC. spoiled, damagedD. ru

8、ined, destroyed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的野营之旅被台风带来的大雨破坏，这场台风使得几个沿海城市陷入瘫痪，成千上万的人无家可归。A项：burned烧毁，destroyed毁灭；B项：harmed伤害，damaged毁掉；C项：spoiled破坏，damaged毁掉；D项：ruined破坏，destroyed摧毁。根据句意可知，第一个空所在句是我们的行程因为大雨被破坏了，并不是被伤害或者是毁灭，所以第一个空是破坏的意思，只有C项和D项符合题意，但是spoil作为破坏主要是破坏特征或属性，所以C项被排除，同时第二个空所在句是指台风使得成千上万的人无家可归

9、，可见是对城市是摧毁性的，所以第二个空处是摧毁。结合选项，D项符合题意，故选D项。5. She is a popular leader in the company because she treats the people who work for her as her .A. rewardsB. respectC. devotionD. equals【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是公司里很受欢迎的领导，因为她与为她工作的人平起平坐。A. rewards报答；B. respect尊敬；C. devotion奉献；D. equals处于平等地位的人。as ones equ

10、al平起平坐。根据“She is a popular leader in the company”可知，她受欢迎的原因是她与为她工作的人处于平等的地位。故选D。6. Age and experience will be factors in our choice of candidate.A. determinedB. determiningC. determinalD. determination【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年龄和经验将是我们选择候选人的决定因素。A. determined决定了的，坚决的；B. determining决定的；C. determinal

11、末端的；D. determination决心。设空处应为形容词修饰名词factors(因素)，指物，应使用determining修饰，意为“决定因素”。 determined常修饰人。故选B。7. He would never forget the time they first met. It was five years ago he was introduced to the whole class as a new student. Since then the good time they spent together have always stayed in his heart.

12、A. when, when, /B. that, that, /C. that, when, whenD. when, that, when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词和状语从句。句意：他永远不会忘记他们第一次见面的时候。五年前，他作为新生被介绍给全班同学。从那时起，他们一起度过的日子就永远留在了他心里。第一个空是定语从句，关系词指代先行词the time并在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when；第二个空为时间状语从句，根据两句话的逻辑关系，表示“当.时候”，应该用when来引导；第三个空是定语从句，关系词指代先行词the good time并在从句中作spent的宾语，故用

13、关系代词that或which或不填，结合选项，故选A。【点睛】此题第二个空是难点。容易被理解成定语从句，但要注意此空不能当作定语从句，因为five years ago不是名词，不可以做先行词。此外，此空可以是强调句型，用that，但是结合选项，选择A。8. According to her, the reason she was late for school was she had been stuck in traffic. However, we didnt actually believe the explanation she gave.A. why, because, /B. wh

14、y, that, /C. that, that, thatD. that, because, that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：据她说，她上学迟到的原因是堵车了。然而，我们并不相信她给出的解释。第一空为定语从句，先行词the reason在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接词that；第三空为定语从句，先行词为explanation，在定语从句中作gave的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。先行词在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略关系词。故选B。9. Hardly home the ph

15、one .A. had he arrived, when, rangB. did he arrive, when, had rungC. when he arrived, had, rungD. when had arrived, did, ring【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他刚到家，电话就响了。此处为句型hardlywhen表示“一就”，此句型中，前面部分用过去完成时，后面部分用一般过去时，且hardly位于句首时，要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词had提前到主语he之前，故选A。10. It was the first time she the piano.A. that,

16、playedB. that, had playedC. when, playedD. when, had played【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：这是她第一次弹钢琴。固定句式：It /That/This was the.time that sb. had done sth.，意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”，所以第一空用that，第二空用过去完成时（had done）。故选B项。二、 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen milk

17、 arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this

18、 one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note Please add a bottle of buttermilk next deliveryand place it in the box along with the empty

19、bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the m

20、ilk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about- his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk thus making it difficult for milkmen to c

21、ompete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch. Every so often my sons friends will ask what it is.

22、 So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.11. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer .A. to satisfy his curiosityB. to please his motherC. to pay for the deliveryD. to show his magical power12. What can be inferred

23、 from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?A. He wanted to have tea there.B. He was a respectable person.C. He was fully trusted by the family.D. He was treated as a family member.13. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A. It is forbidden by law.B. Its service is getting p

24、oor.C. It has been driven out of the marketD. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐，想念那时的岁月，逝去的总是美好的和有趣的。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a 5-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delive

25、ry and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.”（五岁的时候，我目不转睛地盯着固定在他腰带上的自动换币器。有一天在送货的时候，他注意到了这一点，从他的自动换币器里拿出了一个25美分的硬币给我）可知，Basle 从他的自动换币器里拿出一枚25分的硬币给了这个男孩是为了满足孩子的好奇心。故选A。【12题详解】推断判断题。根据第三段中“There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our hou

26、se”（各家各户和送奶员之间关系密切。Mr. Basle甚至有我们家的钥匙）可知，送奶员完全得到了小男孩家人的信任。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.”（大公司可以生产更便

27、宜的牛奶，从而使送奶工难以与之竞争。此外，牛奶到处都可以买到，而送奶服务可能不太实际）可知，家庭送奶不复存在是因为它已被逐出市场。故选C。BAs more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by

28、 the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizationsUNESCO and National Geographic among themhave for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures

29、they reflect.Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introductionto the Speakers and Their Cultur

30、e, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he

31、is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials including photographs, films, tap recordings, and field notes which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.N

32、ow, through the two organizations that he has founded the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities f

33、rom whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.14. Many scholars are making efforts to .A. promote global languagesB rescue the disappearing l

34、anguagesC. search for language communitiesD. set up languages research organizations15. What does that tradition in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Linking with the native speakersB. Telling stories about language usersC. Writing books on language searchingD. Having first records of the languages16. Which o

35、f the following best describe Turins work?A. Write, sell and donate.B. Record, repeat and reward.C. Design, experiment and report.D. Collect, protect and reconnect.【答案】14. B 15. D 16. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述学者们正在努力记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言。耶鲁大学的科学家Mark Turin专门研究喜马拉雅山的语言和口述传统，并根据自己在尼泊尔一个村庄的生活经历写了一本书，他不只是满足把

36、这些语言在灭绝前记录下来，他要把他们挽救下来，和现在的语言进行重新的连接。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的 “In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizationsUNESCO and National Geographic among themhave for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.”（为了防止语言丧失，许多组织的学者包括联合国教科文组织和国家地理组织多年来一直在

37、记录濒临消亡的语言及其所反映的文化。），可知许多学者都在努力拯救正在消失的语言。故选B项。【15题详解】指代猜测题。由第二段的“In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizationsUNESCO and National Geographic among themhave for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.”（为了防止语言丧失，许多组织的学者包括联合国教科文组织和国家地理组

38、织多年来一直在记录濒临消亡的语言及其所反映的文化。），和第三段中的“Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition.”（Mark Turin是耶鲁大学麦克米伦中心的一位科学家，专门研究喜马拉雅山的语言和口头传统，他也继承了这一传统。）和第四段中的“But he is not content to simply

39、record these voices before they disappear without record.”（但他不满足于在这些声音消失之前把它们录下来。），可知许多学者都在努力拯救正在消失的语言，而作为科学家的Mark Turin也在声音消失之前把它们录下来，得出Mark Turin继承了学者努力拯救正在消失的语言的传统，说明that tradition指的是学者对要消失的语言作早的语言记录的。故选D项。【16题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Now, through the two organizations that he has founded the Digital Himal

40、aya Project and the World Oral Literature Project Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital tec

41、hnology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.”（现在，通过他创建的两个组织数字喜马拉雅项目和世界口头文学项目Turin已经开始了一场运动，在世界各地的图书馆和商店里都能找到这样的文件，不仅提供给学者，而且也提供给最初收集资料的社区的年轻一代。Turin指出，多亏了数字技术和广泛可用的互联网，濒危语言得以保存，并与语音社区重新连接起来。），可知Turin 的工作使濒危语言得以

42、收集、保护并重新连接。故选D项。【点睛】、CIn 2015, Chennai was destroyed by one of the worst floods in over a century, leaving hundreds without food, water and supplies. During the worst phases of those floods, many heroes arose, one of whom was Santhosh, a young man who owned a take-out restaurant in Chennai.When the

43、first floods hit in November, he got a call from a company called Naga Rava which is in another city. The company asked them to prepare 5,000 packets of food and give them to the flood victims. He, with his partners, took the order, cooked for 14 hours and delivered them. But that night, as they sat

44、 together discussing the events of the day, they actually felt ashamed. Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out of his way to help the affected people. We, while living here, had not really done anything ourselves for our own people, said Santhosh later.He then began the groundwork

45、 for collecting funds to help cook more dishes. Little did he know that the November floods were just the beginning; the real show was about to begin. The December floods affected them all. His own house got flooded and his family were stranded on the second floor. They lost phone connectivity and e

46、lectricity. In spite of this, Santhosh went back out into the floods, creating a temporary kitchen and preparing food all by himself for the victims.He did not sleep for four days, taking a break one hour every day as he kept on cooking. As word got out of this mans effort, others stepped out to joi

47、n him. From children to the elderly, strangers came to assist him in cooking, packing and transporting food. 300 volunteers worked together to make it all happen. By the time the fourth day finally came to an end, Santhosh and his team had prepared an astonishing 170,000 food boxes and delivered the

48、m to people in need.17. What inspired Santhosh to help the affected people?A. A call for help.B. An act of kindness from a stranger.C. The encouragement form his partners.D. The sufferings of his family in the floods.18. What does the underlined word“stranded in the third paragraph mean?A. Ignored.B

49、. Drowned.C. Trapped.D. Watched.19. Which of the following best describes Santhosh?A. Selfless.B. Ambitious.C. Humorous.D. Demanding.20 What does the story intend to tell us?A. Many hands make light work.B. One good turn deserves another.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. A small act of kindn

50、ess makes a big difference.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次严重的洪灾期间，Santosh和一些好心人准备了170 000 份盒饭救援灾区的故事。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Here was a man not even from Chennai and he was going out of his way to help the affected people. We, while living here, had not really done anything ourselves f

51、or our own people, said Santhosh later.(“这是一个甚至不是来自金奈的人，他正在竭尽全力帮助受灾的人们。我们住在这里的时候，自己并没有真正为人们做过什么。”Santhosh后来说道。)”可推断，是一个陌生人的善举激励 Santosh 帮助灾民。故选B。【18题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段画线词前句“His own house got flooded (他自己的房子被淹了)”可猜测，他的家人被困在二楼。所以stranded为“处于困境的”之意。故选C。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Santosh 的家也遭受了灾，但是他仍然去帮助其他受灾的人

52、，这说明他无私且乐于助人。故选A。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了在严重的洪灾期间，Santosh 和一些好心人准备了170 000 份盒饭救援灾区的故事。所以“A small act of kindness makes a big difference.(小小的善举会带来大的影响)”概括文章最为合适。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most o

53、f my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. _21_The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. _22_ We slept in

54、 a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on a

55、nother fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. _23_ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life._24_ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer com

56、plete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains._25_ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. Th

57、is time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no

58、 shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. F 25. E【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。【21题详解】上文 They had nothing in common with me 说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者而下文主要描述的是我从最开始进行rough travel到有了pop-up camper再到有了 trail

59、er 的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系D项意为然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境故正确答案为D。【22题详解】由下文 We sleep in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom 可知，我的野营条件非常艰苦C项意为他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦，引出下文，符合语境故正确答案为C。【23题详解】由下文 Instead，we had a pop-up

60、 camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner 可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容，而我此次旅行用了展开式营房A项意为这一次没有帐篷，与下文形成转折，符合语境故正确答案为A。【24题详解】由第三段第一句 going on another fun-filled holiday 可知，我对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文 We have done a lot of it since 可知，我们都爱上了野营F项意为从这里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣，承上启下，符合语境故正确答案为F。【25题详解】由下文 sooner or later，e

61、veryone finds his or her way back to nature 可知，我希望每个人都能找到回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择形成这一观点的前提是我自己已经爱上了野营E项意为我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了，引出下文，符合语境故正确答案为E。三、 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Funny Travel Story: I Kicked a Door DownNo sooner had we moved int

62、o our first home in Costa Rica than Rich got locked in the bathroom.While the kids and I were _26_ the view and exploring the garden Rich snuck off quietly to use the bathroom off the master bedroom.The house was totally private, _27_ by jungle and opening out on to huge views over the Pacific Islan

63、d. After five months on the road I felt like doing a happy dance because we finally had a place _28_ but I couldnt fully enjoy the moment because someone was _29_. Rich. Where on earth could he be?It took a while for me to hear the _30_ but when I did l walked upstairs to see what all the fuss was a

64、bout.“Where are you?” I asked.“Im locked in the bathroom,” Rich said. “I cant open the door.”“Oh yeah,” I paused _31_ Confessing. Luca told me the locks broken so not to lock that door.“Argh! Just get me out already. Youll have to kick the door open.”“Really?_32_?”“Just give it a really hard kick an

65、d it should fly open.”I remembered those old _33_ movies where the fearless characters get to kick down a door in every episode and my heart leapt with _34_. Id never realized l wanted to kick down a door before but now I did and my_35_was here.“Okay,” I said “Stand back. Stand in the very_36_ corne

66、r.”“Okay, Im ready.”“Are you right in the comer _37_?” Of course I am. Just get me out.“Okay. Im going to do it now.”I took three _38_ back, eyed the door, bent my knees slightly and jogged towards it. Modesty aside it was the perfect kick. Fast, hard and _39_.There was a massive bang as the door fl

67、ew off and bashed its way down to the floor. My heart_40_fast in the silence that followed.Rich, huddled（蜷缩） in the comer took his _41_ off his head and looked at me. I smiled at him, and waited to be _42_ for this daring rescue.“I told you to kick the door_43_ , not down!” He said.“Well I didnt kno

68、w it would fly right off its hinges, did I?” I said. I just gave it really good kick and thats what _44_.Just then the kids came running upstairs and appeared behind me.What happened Mummy? What was that crashing?Its okay kids. Daddy got locked in the bathroom and Mummy rescued him, thats all.It all

69、 ended _45_ ever after.26. A. inspectingB. spreadingC. receivingD. admiring27. A. hiddenB. occupiedC. exposedD. surrounded28. A. on our ownB. of our ownC. by ourselvesD. with ourselves29. A. missingB. upsettingC. ruiningD. cycling30. A. fightingB. arguingC. chattingD. shouting31. A. forB. intoC. bef

70、oreD. without32. A. WhenB. WhyC. HowD. Where33. A. romanceB. suspenseC. thrillerD. detective34. A. excitementB. frightC. painD. disappointment35. A. experienceB. concernC. possibilityD. moment36. A. biggestB. furthestC. widestD. highest37. A. on the wayB. out of the wayC. in the wayD. by the way38.

71、A. breathsB. breaksC. stepsD. looks39. A. on targetB. on stageC. on boardD. on time40. A. hitB. beatC. tappedD. struck41. A. handsB. eyesC. hairD. heart42. A. thankedB. apologizedC. blamedD. awarded43. A. upB. openC. brokenD. off44. A. matteredB. appearedC. happenedD. differed45. A. amusinglyB. funn

72、ilyC. happilyD. interestingly【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一段有趣的旅行故事：作者为了营救被锁在浴室里的丈夫，踢倒了浴室的门。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们和我在欣赏风景和探索花园的时候，Rich悄悄地溜进了主卧室的浴室。A. inspecting检查；B. spreading传播；C. receiv

73、ing接受；D. admiring欣赏。根据“The house was totally private, _2_ by jungle and opening out on to huge views over the Pacific Island.”可知，作者和孩子们正在欣赏风景。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所房子完全是清净的，被丛林包围，开阔的视野可以俯瞰太平洋岛屿。A. hidden隐藏；B. occupied占据；C. exposed暴露；D. surrounded围绕。由下文的“opening out on to huge views over the Pacif

74、ic Island”可推断房子被丛林所环绕。故选D。【28题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：5个月的旅途中，我想跳一曲欢快的舞蹈，因为我们终于有了属于自己的地方，但我不能完全享受这一刻，因为有人失踪了。A. on our own独自地；B. of our own我们自己的；C. by ourselves单独地；D. with ourselves和我们自己在一起。根据“After five months on the road”可知，作者一直在奔波，终于有了属于自己的地方。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：5个月的旅途中，我想跳一曲欢快的舞蹈，因为我们终于有了属于自己的地方，但我不

75、能完全享受这一刻，因为有人失踪了。A. missing失踪；B. upsetting沮丧；C. ruining毁坏；D. cycling循环。根据下文“Where on earth could he be?”可知，作者发现丈夫Rich不见了。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间我才听到喊叫声，但当我听到时，我走上楼去看看到底发生了什么事。A. fighting打架；B. arguing争论；C. chatting聊天；D. shouting大喊。丈夫被锁在浴室里，出不来，所以大声喊叫。故选D。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：“哦，是的。” 我在忏悔前停顿了一下。A.

76、 for为了；B. into进入；C. before之前；D. without没有。根据“Luca told me the locks broken so not to lock that door.”可知，Luca已经告诉过作者浴室门锁坏了，但作者没有与丈夫说，所以作者在忏悔前停顿了一下。故选C。【32题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：“真的吗?怎么做?”A. When什么时候；B. Why为什么；C. How怎么；D. Where哪里。根据“Just give it a really hard kick and it should fly open.”可知，作者问丈夫怎么做才能打开门。故选

77、C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了那些老的侦探电影，里面那些无所畏惧的角色在每一集都要踢开一扇门，我的心兴奋地跳了起来。A. romance浪漫；B. suspense悬疑；C. thriller惊悚片；D. detective侦探。根据“the fearless characters get to kick down a door in every episode”可知，作者头脑里想起那些老的侦探电影里的情节。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了那些老的侦探电影，里面那些无所畏惧的角色在每一集都要踢开一扇门，我的心兴奋地跳了起来。A. excitement激

78、动；B. fright惊恐；C. pain疼痛；D. disappointment失望。根据“Id never realized l wanted to kick down a door before but now I did and my_10_was here.”可知，作者想到要踢开一扇门感到兴奋和激动。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未意识到自己想要踢开一扇门，但现在我要做了，我的时刻到了。A. experience经验；B. concern关心；C. possibility可能；D. moment片刻。作者终于有机会踢开一扇门的时刻来临了。故选D。【36题详解】

79、考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：站在最远的角落里。A. biggest最大的；B. furthest最远的；C. widest最广的；D. highest最高的。为了防止伤害到丈夫，所以作者让他站到最远的角落里。故选B。【37题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你在不挡道的那个角落里吗? A. on the way在路上；B. out of the way不挡道；C. in the way挡道；D. by the way顺便问一下。这里指作者确认丈夫站到了角落，没有挡道。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向后退了三步，盯着门，微微弯下膝盖，小跑过去。A. breaths呼吸；B.

80、 breaks休息；C. steps步；台阶；D. looks样子。为了大力踢开门，作者往后退了三步。故选C。【39题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：快速，有力，目标明确。A. on target切题；B. on stage在台上；C. on board在船（车或飞机）上；D. on time准时。根据“Modesty aside it was the perfect kick.”可知，作者正中目标。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在随后的寂静中，我的心跳得很快。A. hit打击；B. beat跳动；C. tapped轻拍；D. struck撞。beat指“心脏的跳动”。这里指

81、作者因为激动兴奋，心跳得很快。故选B。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rich，蜷缩在角落里，把手从头上拿开，看着我。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. hair头发；D. heart心脏。作者丈夫在作者踢门时抱着头，这里应该是门开了，把手从头上拿开。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲他笑了笑，等着他感谢我勇敢的营救。A. thanked感谢；B. apologized道歉；C. blamed责备；D. awarded授予。作者认为丈夫会因为自己勇敢的营救会感谢她。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉过你把门踢开，不是踢倒!A. up向上的；B

82、. open开着的；C. broken破碎的；D. off离开的。根据“not down!”可知，丈夫是想让作者把门踢开，而非踢倒。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是踢得很好，这就是发生的。A. mattered关系；B. appeared出现；C. happened发生；D. differed不同。根据“I just gave it really good kick”可知，作者只是给了门很好的一脚，然后门倒下这样的事情就发生了。故选C。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从此以后，一切都幸福地结束了。A. amusingly有趣地；B. funnily奇特地；C. hap

83、pily高兴地；D. interestingly有趣地。从上文作者的激动与兴奋，到最后门被踢坏，那样的激动与兴奋结束了。故选C。第二部分 非选择题（共65分）三、语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。High quality technologies, strong teamwork and humanistic care have contributed to the successful treatment of a _46_ (critical) ill COVID

84、-19 patient at the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University in Guangdong province.The novel coronavirus patient survived after _47_ world record 111 days on an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation machine（体外膜肺氧合）. The patient, _48_ also had relied on a respirator to breathe for over

85、150 days, was discharged from the hospital last Thursday.Zhong Nanshan, a top respiratory disease expert and an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said many of his foreign counterparts said it was a _49_ (medicine) miracle for a seriously ill COVID-19 patient to recover after being o

86、n an ECMO for 111 days.Zhong said they never gave up on the man, As long as there is a glimmer of hope we do it _50_all costs, Zhong said.ECMO is a machine _51_ (use) to replace heart and lung function in open-heart surgery. In simple _52_ (word), it allows the heart and lungs to rest, by pumping an

87、d oxygenating a patients blood outside the body.The patient who was transferred to the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University from another local hospital on Feb 4, _53_ (send) to the intensive care unit and connected to the ECMO on Feb 9 when his condition _54_ (worse). In additio

88、n to providing medication, the medical staff took turns caring for and looking after him in the ward.Liu Xiaoqing, director of the hospitals intensive care medicine unit, said _55_ preserving life is the most basic requirement, medical staff also should have the patients future in mind. We should no

89、t only enable them to live, but also live with quality, she said.【答案】46. critically 47. a 48. who 49. medical 50. at 51. used 52. words 53. was sent 54. worsened 55. while/though/although【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了新冠疫情期间，一名新冠病毒重症患者在一些如ECMO等机器的辅助下生存下来且康复出院了的故事。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：高质量的技术，强大的团队合作和人文关怀，使广州医科大学第一

90、附属医院成功治疗了1例重症COVID-19的患者。分析句子结构，空处需要副词修饰形容词ill。故填critically。【47题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在创造靠体外膜肺氧合机支持111天的世界记录后，该新型冠状病毒患者活下来了。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词单数形式，所以空处需要冠词，又根据句意，名词world record没有表特指，且world第一个字母发音不是元音，所以需用不定冠词a，故填a。【48题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：一个曾靠呼吸机呼吸了150多天的病人于上周四出院了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是patient，指人，在从句中充当主语，需用关系代词

91、who，故填who。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国工程院院士、顶级呼吸系统疾病专家钟南山说，他的许多外国同行说，一个重病的COVID-19患者在接受ECMO治疗111天后康复，这是一个奇迹。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词即medical作定语修饰空后的名词miracle，故填medical。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：钟南山说他们不会放弃这个人，“只要有一丝希望，我们就会不惜任何代价去救治”，钟南山说。根据句意可知，句中用固定搭配at all costs，意为“不惜任何代价”，所以空处需填at。故填at。【51题详解】考查非谓语。句意：ECMO是心脏手术中用来替代心肺功能的一种机

92、器。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句已有谓语，同时也没有连词，所以空处应是非谓语作后置定语，修饰空前名词，又因与空前名词是被动关系，所以空处需填过去分词形式，故填used。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：简单地说，它通过泵输送和给体外血液充氧，使心脏得以休息。分析句子结构，空处应填名词作宾语，又因为空前没有不定冠词或数量词修饰，且空处名词是可数名词，所以空处填名词的复数形式。故填words。【53题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：患者于2月4日从当地另一家医院转至广州医科大学第一附属医院，被送到重症监护室，且在2月9日因病情加重接通ECMO。分析句子结构，空处所在句子是主句中的谓语，主句主语是the

93、 patient，与谓语动词是被动关系，且句中是在讲过去发生的事情，所以句中时态应是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was sent。【54题详解】考查动词时态。句意：患者于2月4日从当地另一家医院转至广州医科大学第一附属医院，被送到重症监护室，且在2月9日因病情加重接通ECMO。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句是时间状语从句的谓语动词，又因句中是在讲过去发生的事情，所以空处需把提示词转化成动词worsen，再转换成动词的过去式，故填worsened。【55题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：医院重症监护室主任刘晓庆说，尽管保命是最基本的要求，但是医护人员也要为病人的未

94、来着想。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句是从句，根据句意可知前面句子与后面句子是让步关系，且空处没有连词连接，所以空处需要填可以引导让步状语从句的连词，即while/though/although，故填while/though/although。【点睛】定语从句关系词是语法填空常考题之一，要求考生在答题时，一定理清句子关系，找出从句部分和先行词，再根据定语从句类型和先行词来确定关系词。如第3小题，分析句子结构可知，空处引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是patient，指人的，关系词在从句中充当主语，需用关系代词who，故填who。同时固定搭配也是需要考生在平时多做积累，以备考题出现时可以准确填写，如

95、第5小题，根据句意可知，句中用固定搭配at all costs，意为“不惜任何代价”，所以空处需填at。故填at。四、课内知识考察（共1 0个小题；每小题1分，满分1 0分）第一节：单词拼写根据句子意思以及题中所给的首字母，从必修一课本所学的词汇中选用适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，填写在答题卷标号为56-60的相应位置上。56. I smiled at her at the meeting hall but she just i_me.(根据首字母填空)【答案】ignored【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我在会议厅对她笑了笑，但她不理我。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词ignore(忽

96、视、不理睬)；此处缺乏谓语动词，由前句谓语smiled用一般过去时可知，此处也用一般过去时。故填ignored。57. He lost his i_card when he went shopping in the supermarket. (根据首字母填空)【答案】identity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他去超市购物时把身份证弄丢了。空格处作动词 lost 的宾语，且前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，故空格处填名词。根据首字母提示可知，此处使用名词identity。故填identity。58. The new bridge has been finished two years ahead

97、 of s _.（根据首字母填空）【答案】schedule【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：新桥已提前两年完工。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是名词schedule“日程，安排”，此处是短语ahead of schefule“提前”。故填schedule。59. C_ are easier to get hurt on roads because bikes cant protect them. (根据首字母填空)【答案】Cyclists【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：骑自行车的人在路上更容易受伤，因为自行车不能保护他们。此处缺少主语，用名词作主语，由谓语are可知，主语用复数，名词cycl

98、ist（骑自行车的人）符合句意，首字母大写。故填Cyclists。60. We stick to the p_ that everyone should be treated fairly. (根据首字母填空)【答案】principle【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们坚持每个人都应该被公平对待的原则。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处使用名词principle“原则”，作宾语，此处为特指，应用单数。故填principle。第二节：句子填空根据句子意思，从必修一课本所学的词汇中选用适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，填写在答题卷标号为61-65的相应位置上。61. 在你经历困境的时候，找人倾诉经常会

99、有帮助。When you are_ _ a difficult time, it often helps to talk to someone.【答案】 (1). going (2). through【解析】【详解】考查现在分词和固定搭配。由句意可知，本句时态用现在进行时（are doing），此处用现在分词形式（doing），固定搭配go through（经历）符合句意。故填goingthrough。62. 昨天我在公园遇到老邻居，他笑着朝我走过来。Yesterday when I met my old neighbor in the park, he smiled and_ _ _me.【

100、答案】 (1). came (2). up (3). to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语意思“朝某人走过来”可知，短语为come up to sb.，结合上文smiled可知，为一般过去时。故填cam；eup；to。63. 我被说服去参加比赛了，虽然我自己一点也不愿意。I_ _ _entering the competition, though I myself didnt want to at all.【答案】 (1). was (2). persuaded (3). into【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和语态。persuade sb. into doing sth.劝服某人

101、做某事。根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时。主语I与persuade之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was persuaded into。64. 我们期望从新闻中挖掘出一些重要的事实。We are expecting to_ _some important facts from the news.【答案】 (1). dig (2). out【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。dig out挖掘，expect to do期望做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。根据句意，故填dig out。65. 你会帮助那些失业的人吗？Will you lend a hand to those who are

102、_ _ _?【答案】 (1). out (2). of (3). work【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定搭配out of job(失业)。故填out；of；work。五、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（共15分）66. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Peter知道越来越多的人在学汉语，他也想学，但他不了解汉语学习的情况，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 学习汉语的建议；2. 你能提供的帮助。【答案】Dear Peter,Im very glad to talk about Chinese with you. As you know, more and

103、 more people in the world are learning Chinese and you are interested in it too. In my opinion, if you want to learn Chinese well, you would practice more spoken Chinese every day just like English. And you can also watch Chinese movies and listen to Chinese songs. You must keep on, which is importa

104、nt for success.Besides, the best way to learn Chinese is to come to China, and we can chat in Chinese, and sometimes in English.Im looking forward to your coming to China.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件给想学汉语但不了解汉语学习的情况的美国网友Peter，向他提供一些学习汉语的建议及你的帮助。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分法 总分

105、法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 学习汉语的建议；2. 你能提供的帮助。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be glad to do sth.；be interested in sth.；listen to sth.；keep on；look forward to sth.第三步：连词成句1. Im very glad to talk about Chinese with you.2. more and more people in the world are learning Chinese so that you are interested in

106、it too.3. And you can also watch Chinese movies and listen to Chinese songs.4. You must keep on,5. Im looking forward to your coming to China.(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least

107、2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including, also3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus

108、, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking8.表选择：eitheror，or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如You must keep on,

109、which is important for success.这句话中用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如be interested in sth.，keep on，look forward to sth.等，为文章增色不少。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节：概要写作（共25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。China Needs To Fight Its Massive Food Waste To Combat Climate ChangeCh

110、ina is facing a massive food waste crisis. Over 6% of Chinas total food production is already lost before reaching consumers, and restaurants in Chinese cities throw away an average of a third of food served. Amid the climate crisis and an already vulnerable global food system exposed by the current

111、 Covid-19 pandemic, it is vital to tackle food waste in Asias largest country.Asia currently drives over half of global food waste, and China is one of the leading countries contributing an enormous amount of discarded food each year. According to a recent report conducted by the World Wildlife Fund

112、 (WWF) and local NGO partners, Chinese cities produce 25% of the worlds municipal solid waste - most of which is food. When examining restaurants and school canteens, data showed that one third of all the food served is thrown away.Why does food waste pose a massive challenge to the planet? Besides

113、global hunger, the way that food waste is managed contributes to driving climate change. Much of the Chinas food waste ends up in landfills, which contributes significant amounts of methane, a major greenhouse gas that causes global heating. Scientists have found that every kilogram of landfilled so

114、lid waste releases its equivalent(同等的)weight of carbon dioxide equivalent（等价物）. With cities contributing to the most food waste in the country, they need to be at the front lines to address the problem. Projects across other cities in Asia can serve as examples on how to reduce food waste, such as S

115、ingapores Lumitics, a tech-forward startup, which has created a food waste tracker that can attach to bins in commercial kitchens. The product aims to help F & B and hospitality businesses analyze the type of food that is being thrown away the most in order to launch a targeted campaign to reduce th

116、e amount of discarded food.But lets be clear - food waste is not a problem in China or Asia alone. With over 10% of annual global carbon emissions coming driven by food waste, the entire world needs to step up its efforts to fight the issue.【答案】China is one of the leading countries producing large a

117、mounts of food waste each year, so food waste is a big problem for China to solve. The way food waste is managed also contributes to climate change; As the biggest food wasters in China, cities need to tackle the problem first. Besides China or Asia, the whole world needs to do more to solve this pr

118、oblem.【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作。【详解】本篇书面表达是概述写作。读完所给文章后用不多于60个词总结文章要点，要用自己的语言，不能用文章的原句。这是一篇说明文，文章说明了中国正面临巨大的食物浪费危机。除了全球饥饿，食物浪费的管理方式也导致了气候变化。因此，为了应对气候变化，中国需要应对其巨大的食物浪费。（1）确定体裁，本文是说明文。明确主题（China Needs To Fight Its Massive Food Waste To Combat Climate Change）及结构。（2）划主题句，找关键信息。这篇概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点

119、。本文各段主题句是：1. China is facing a massive food waste crisis.2. Asia currently drives over half of global food waste, and China is one of the leading countries contributing an enormous amount of discarded food each year.3. Besides global hunger, the way that food waste is managed contributes to driving

120、climate change. 4. With cities contributing to the most food waste in the country, they need to be at the front lines to address the problem. 5.The entire world needs to step up its efforts to fight the issue.(3)改写。注意要点之间的衍接，要用适当的关联词语要通全文。(4)计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。从范文中可以看出作者对原文要点的理解正确并呈现完整；应用语法结构和词汇准确；上下文连贯；要点表达独立；完全使用了自己的语言，语法结构准确，词汇应用丰富；所写内容与所提供内容密切相关，无文章原句。【点睛】这篇概要写作的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。China is one of the leading countries producing large amounts of food waste each year, so food waste is a big problem for China to solve. 运用了非谓语动词作定语。