1、Part Lesson 2 Special Occasions学习目标话题语境民族习俗和传统节日课时词汇wedding,greet,beer,teenager,studio,appropriately,specific,neat,suit,jeans,effort,represent,extend,fortunate常用短语make sure,pay attention to,in general,look ahead to,have fun,as far as,for example,on time,make an effort,take up句式it做形式主语祈使句.核心单词拼写练习：请根
2、据所给的词性和词义写出单词1_n.婚礼2_vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼3_n.啤酒4_n.青少年，十几岁的孩子5_adj.具体的，特定的6_adj.整洁的7_n.套装8_n.努力；力气9_vt.代表10_adj.幸运的wedding greetbeer teenager specific neat suit effortrepresentfortunate.阅读单词拼写练习：请根据所给的单词和词性写出词义1studio n._2appropriately adv._3jeans n._4extend vt._录音室 合适地，适当地牛仔裤 提供，给予第一版块|重点词汇1specific/spsfk/
3、adj.具体的，特定的；明确的specific address 确切的地点date 具体的日期occasion 特定的场合purpose 特定目的instructions 明确的指示即学即练 完成句子为你的听众考虑，限制问题的时间，并且用明确的信号结束演讲。Do your listeners a favour by setting a time limit on questions,and close your speech with a _.有些电视节目针对特定年龄段的观众。Some television programmes are aimed at _.这钱将用于某种特定用途。The m
4、oney is to be used for a _.她是我一个特别的朋友。She is a _.specific signalspecific age groupsspecific purposespecial friend of mine易混词比较：specific/special(adj.)均有“特别的，特定的”之意，均无比较级和最高级。specific抽象名词special具体事物的名词提示：句中do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙2.appropriately/prpritli/adv.合适地，适当地 appropriate adj.合适的，适当的dress appropriat
5、ely 适当地打扮，穿着得体act appropriately 举止得当an appropriate measure/method/response 恰当的措施/方法/恰如其分的反应It is appropriate that.是合适的。Its appropriate that he(should)arrive tomorrow.他明天到比较合适。即学即练 单句语法填空Jeans are not _(appropriate)for a formal party.The government has been accused(控告)of not responding _(appropriate)
6、to the needs of the homeless.appropriateappropriately3.greet/rit/vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼 greeting n.问候；招呼；(pl.)问候的话；贺词greet sb.with.用和某人打招呼greet my guests 迎接我的客人greet sb.at the airport 在机场迎接某人greet sb.warmly 热情地迎接某人offer greetings to sb.向某人致意greeting card 贺卡Christmas/birthday greetings (圣诞/生日贺词)即学即练 单句语法填空Peop
7、le often _ each other(particularly women)with light cheek kisses.My mother sends her _(greet)to you all.She is always greeting us _ a sweet smile.提示：句中smile为可数名词greet greetingswith4.neat/nit/adj.整洁的；整齐的；简洁的，灵巧的 neatly 整洁地；整齐地keep neat 保持整洁look neat 显得整齐neat in.在方面整洁的neat and tidy 干净整洁的a neat answer
8、简洁的答复a neat desk 整洁的课桌a neat piece of work 精致的产品write neatly 整齐地写即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子Over time,Kate got _(neat)and I got messier(凌乱)他穿着黑色的礼服，坐在她干净整洁的客厅里。He was wearing a black suit,sitting in her _ living room.于是他们把她一个人留在整洁的小房子里，只有记忆陪着她。So they left her in _，alone with her memories.整理好你的外套让它看起来更整洁。Pull
9、your covers up and make them _.over time随着时间的过去neater neat and tidythe neat little houselook neat5.effort/eft/n.努力；力气；费力的事 effortless adj.不费力的；容易的make efforts/an effort to do sth.努力做某事make every effort to do sth.竭尽全力做某事with effort 费力地without effort 毫不费力地，轻松地spare no effort 不遗余力put effort into(doing)
10、sth.对(做)某事付出很大气力即学即练 单句语法填空More _(effort),as reported,will be made in the years ahead to accelerate(加速)the supply-side structural reform.A lot of _(effort)has gone into making this event a success.I dont get lonely now because I make the effort _(see)people.efforts/efforteffortto see教师提醒：注意：“努力”“疼痛”
11、等词，从汉语角度，我们易误认为它们是不可数名词，但事实上effort,pain既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，学习时要特别注意。提示：as reported是一个省略形式as it is reported此类情况还有：as expectedas it is expectedas known to allas it is known to allas toldas it is told等等6.suit/sjut/n.套装 vt.适合；使适宜 suitable adj.合适的，适宜的a suit of clothes 一套衣服suit.to.使适应be suited to/for 适合于；适
12、宜于be suitable to/for sb./sth.适合某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事即学即练 单句语法填空There are also varieties developed _(suit)specific local conditions.Would it now be a _(suit)moment to discuss my report?I would like to invite you to join,since you are good at table tennis,and you are the most _(suit)person.
13、to suitsuitablesuitable易混比较：suit/match/fitsuit多指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位、场合等match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形状的合适7.represent/reprzent/vt.象征；代表；呈现represent.as.把描绘成represent oneself as/to be.自称是represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事be on behalf ofrepresent 代表即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子This indicates that there is a certain way quantity
14、is _(represent)in their brains.Next,she tied several chopsticks together,_(represent)a family.The President _(represent)at the ceremony by the Vice-President.他称自己是专家。He _ an expert.我代表每个在这里的人，祝愿你们假期愉快。_ everyone here,I wish you a very happy holiday.representedrepresentingwas representedrepresents hi
15、mself asOn behalf of易混比较：stand for/represent stand for 代表指缩写或符号VIP stands for very important person VIP代表非常重要的人物represent 代表个体代表整体represent my class代表我班8.fortunate/ftnt/adj.幸运的 be fortunate in.在方面幸运be fortunate for sb.某人运气好be fortunate to do sth.幸运做某事tell ones fortune 给某人算命make a/ones fortune 发财；成功立
16、业a fortunateday 吉利的日子person 幸运之人即学即练 单句语法填空I was fortunate _ having a good English teacher._(fortunate),I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoors Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo.发散联想：fortune n.财产；运气(un)fortunately adv.(不)幸运地try ones fortune碰运气inFortunately9.extend/kstend/vt.提供，给予，
17、表示extend sth.to sb.向某人提供某物熟词生义：extend 延长；扩展；伸展(手、胳膊、腿等)extend a deadline/visa 延长最后期限/签证extend a fence/road/house 扩建护栏/公路/房子即学即练 单句语法填空Im sure you will join me in _(extend)a very warm welcome to our guests.When the inspector _(extend)his hand to greet Glenns mother,he slipped on the freshly oiled sur
18、face.句中oiled surface中的oiled是单个过去分词作定语，置于被修饰词之前extendingextended第二版块|重点短语1as far as 就而言；远至；远到as far as I am concerned 就我而言as far as I know 就我所知as far as I can remember 据我所记得的as far as I can tell 据我所知as far as I can see 依我看，在我看来即学即练 完成句子在你的时间范围内为自己设定界限。Set boundaries for yourself _ your time goes.今天早上
19、迈克尔在史密斯先生的化学课上迟到了。Michael was late for Mr.Smiths chemistry class this morning.怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从未迟到过。How come?_,he never came late to class.提示：“How come？”“怎么会呢？”表示吃惊、不相信对方的话，一般不需要回答as far as As far as I know2.in general 普遍地；通常；总的来说generally speakinga general idea 大意as a general rule 一般来说，原则上，通常the gener
20、al manager 总经理即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子People,_ general,are less warm here and its hard to make friends.这些汽车通常是可靠的，发生故障的情况较少。_，these cars are reliable and breakdowns are rare.一般说来你应该避免这些食物。_ you should avoid this kind of food.inIn general/Generally speakingAs a general rule易错比较：ordinary/common/generalordinar
21、y指由于与一般事物的性质或标准相同，因而显得平常、无奇特之处。ordinary people普通人，常人common指为许多人或事物所共同具备而常见。common sense 常识general含义笼统。指同类中的近乎全部、绝大部分或绝大多数，含几乎没有例外之意，即强调“整体”与“全体”。3.pay attention to 注意draw/attract/catch ones attention 引起某人的注意turn ones attention to.把注意力转移到即学即练 单句语法填空I had been giving all my attention _ what was going
22、wrong with my life rather than what was right.Please fix your attention _ your handwriting.“注意”介词不同fix/focus ones attention onpay attention totoon4.look ahead to 向前看；展望(未来)look ahead to the future 展望未来“look副词介词”结构look back on 回顾，回忆forward to 展望；期盼up to 尊敬；敬仰up from 从上抬头看down at 低头看down on/upon 轻视，贬低
23、out of 从往外望去out for 当心；提防；留心防备around/round for 到处寻找即学即练 完成句子回顾过去，展望未来。Review the past and _ the future.特里，祖母和你说话时，请从你的手机上抬起头来。Terry,please _ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.我低下头看了看这个身材娇小的姑娘，向自己承诺，无论如何我都要帮她。I _ this tiny girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.look forwa
24、rd tolook up fromlooked down at不管你多么看低自己，总会有人仰视你，希望达到你的高度。No mater how low you consider yourself,there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.提示：句中wish后跟宾语从句，此宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气。looking up to第三版块|典型句式(一)it用法1it作人称代词的用法(1)it用作人称代词，用来指代事物或上文提到过的内容。即学即练 完成句子史密斯一家买了一套新房子，但是在入住之前有大量的工作要做。The Smi
25、ths bought a new house but _ before they can move in.(2)it指时间、距离、天气等。即学即练 单句语法填空Its about 112 miles _ London _ Birmingham.it will need a lot of workfromto2用于某些句型Its(about/high)timethat从句某人(早)该做某事了。(从句谓语用过去时，有时也用“should动词原形”)Its the first/second.timethat sb.has/have done 这是某人第几次做某事。Its时间段since从句 自从有多
26、长时间了。Its时间段before从句 过了多长时间才即学即练 完成句子/语法填空据我所知，他父亲去世已经八年了。As far as I know,_ since his father passed away.It is the second time that I _(see)the film.it is 8 years have seen3it作形式主语(宾语)的用法it常作形式主语(宾语)，替代动词不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。(1)it作形式主语的句型Itbeadj.(for sb.)to do sth.常用于此句型的形容词有：easy,difficult,hard,necessary
27、,unnecessary,possible等。即学即练 单句语法填空As far as Im concerned,its necessary _ have a good command of English.toItbeadj.of sb.to do sth.此句型中的形容词描述的是人的品德、特征。能用于该句型的形容词有：kind,nice,wise,silly,polite,impolite,friendly,foolish,clever等。即学即练 单句语法填空How silly it was _ you to give up such a good chance!Itben.(for s
28、b./sth.)to do sth.用于此句型的名词(短语)有：pity,shame,pleasure,fun,joy,good manners,bad manners等。即学即练 单句语法填空It is bad manners _ the young to take up the seats for the old.offor Itbeadj./n.doing sth.用于此句型的形容词和名词(短语)常见的有：no/little use,no/much good,useless,fun等。即学即练 单句语法填空It is no good living alone _ keeping in t
29、ouch with others.without Itben./adj.主语从句。在“It is natural/necessary/important/strangethat从句”中，从句的谓语动词常用“should动词原形”，且should可以省略。即学即练 完成句子我们应该掌握电脑操作技术，这有必要而且非常重要。_ that we should master the skills of operating computers.It takes sb.to do sth.某人做某事花了即学即练 完成句子事实上，说实话需要勇气。As a matter of fact,_ to tell th
30、e truth.Its necessary and importantit takes a great courage(2)it作形式宾语的情况主语believe/find/feel/think/guess/suppose/makeitadj./n.不定式/动名词/从句。即学即练 单句语法填空No matter _ he is,he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.where it某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此时须先用it，然后接从句，有此用法的动词(短语)：like,dislike,hate,appreciate,de
31、pend on,rely on,count on等。即学即练 完成句子a如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽。I would appreciate _ if you take my suggestion into consideration.b我讨厌有人把我桌子上的学习材料弄得乱七八糟的。_ when someone makes a mess of my learning materials on my desk.I would appreciate itI hate it(二)祈使句祈使句常用来表达命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告、劝告等。1祈使句的肯定式、否定式和强调式祈使句的主语一般是第二人称yo
32、u，但往往省略。祈使句的否定形式一般在动词原形前加dont，也可用副词never构成。祈使句的强调形式可以在句首加do。即学即练 微写作把那本书递给我。_不要再谈论这件事了。_Pass the book to me.Dont talk about it again.2含主语的祈使句有时为了表示强调、对比或表达说话者的愤怒、生气等感情，祈使句前面可以加主语(you)，有时还同时加称呼语。即学即练 微写作你去擦黑板。_你站起来。_You clean the blackboard.You stand up.3“祈使句/名词词组and/or/or else陈述句”结构的用法祈使句(或名词词组)是后面陈
33、述句的条件，陈述句多使用一般将来时。如果前后两个句子之间是顺承关系，用连词and；如果是转折关系，用连词or或or else。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子Study hard _ you will succeed.Start out right away,_ youll miss the first train.再有一个小时，我将完成这项工作。One more hour and _ the work.and or Ill finish.请根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示用正确的单词填空1There is a w_ going on at the church.2Kissing in Ita
34、ly is only used to g_ ones very close friends or family.3Would you like b_ or wine?4Nowadays,more and more t_ take an active part in volunteer activities.5Your account could also be more s_.I think it is a little simple.wedding greet beer teenagers specific6Their home is always very _(整洁的)7Two _(套装)
35、can be cut out of this piece of cloth.8Our _(努力)are beginning to have an actual effect.9I will _(代表)our class to attend the meeting.10There was a car accident yesterday,but it was _(幸运的)that no person died.neatsuitseffortsrepresentfortunate.请根据所给中文写出相应的短语1就而言_2确保，务必_3注意_4普遍地_5向前看；展望未来_6玩得开心_7例如_8按时_
36、9努力_10占用_as far asmake sure pay attention toin generallook ahead to have funfor example on timemake an efforttake up.核心短语练习：请根据中文提示用正确的短语完成句子1据我所知，网上购物有许多优点。_ I know,shopping online has many advantages.2遛狗的时候，要确保它不会攻击过路人。_ not to let it attack passers-by while walking your dog.3下次我会注意书写的。Ill _ my ha
37、ndwriting next time.4女性通常比男性长寿。Women live longer than men _.As far as Make surepay attention toin general 5我将尽力准时到达那儿。I will make an effort to arrive there _.6做作业每天都占去我大部分的业余时间。Doing my homework _ most of my spare time every day.on time takes up.词类活用：请根据句子语境，用所给提示词的正确形式完成句子Group 1：greet1She _ him wi
38、th a smile.2We give each other _ every morning when we meet.Group 2：neat1She was a perfect little girl,always perfectly and _ dressed.2The room is small but _.greetedgreetingsneatly neatGroup 3：effort1These _ will surely bring good results.2He made no _ to hide his disappointment.Group 4：represent1O
39、ur newspaper _ the voice of the people.2They elected Tom as their _.Group 5：fortunate1_，he fell off the cliff,breaking his legs.2_，the rain stopped before we started.effortseffortrepresents representativeUnfortunatelyFortunately.核心短语练习：请根据句意和短语提示翻译句子1据我了解，下周他将去北京。(as far as)_2离开时请务必要关灯。(make sure)_3
40、在课上你必须注意听老师讲。(pay attention to)_4通常说来，人们不喜欢被捉弄。(in general)_5他努力实现自己的梦想。(make an effort)_6我不想占用你太多的时间。(take up)_As far as I know,he is going to Beijing next week.Make sure that you turn off the light when leaving.In class you must pay attention to the teachers explanation.In general,nobody likes being made fun of/being played tricks on.He makes an effort to realize his dream.I dont want to take up too much of your time.
