1、Section Learning about Language&Using LanguageUnit 3 Australia栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 Australia1_ n降雨；降雨量2_ n.农业；农学3_ vt.&vi.收缩；(使)皱缩；缩短4_ vt.绕；缠rainfallagricultureshrinkwind栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 Australia5_ vt.使瘫痪；使麻痹6_ vt.攫取；抢走7_ adj.不顾一切的；绝望的8bachelor n._9amongst prep._10sow vt.&v
2、i._11authority n._12funnel n._paralyzesnatchdesperate单身汉；(文理)学士在中间；在之中播种；传播权力；权威；当局漏斗栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 Australia1correspond _与通信2owe._把归功于；欠3talk._.说服某人做某事4be unconscious _没有意识到5recover _从中恢复；从中获得withtointoof/aboutfrom栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 Australiait is just as well that1 A fe
3、w varieties，however，can kill humans，so _ snakes are very shy and usually attack only if they are disturbed and feel threatened.不过，还有少数几种蛇能致人于死地。好在蛇都胆小怕事，通常只有被打搅和感到威胁时才会出击。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 Australia2However，_ they look dangerous because of their wide mouths and sharp teeth，_ two or thre
4、e kinds are harmless to humans.然而，虽然由于它们的大嘴和尖牙使它们看起来非常危险，但是除了两三种以外，其他的鲨鱼都不会对人类有害。althoughall but栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 Australiawithno more than3You might think that _ all these dangerous animals Australia is an unsafe place to live in or visit.However，this is far from the truth.你可能认为有这么多危险的
5、动物存在，澳大利亚对于人居住和旅游是一个不安全的地方。但是，这远远不是真实的。4There are _ a handful of shark attacks each year and only three deaths have been reported in the last five years.每年至多有少数的鲨鱼袭击事件，在过去的五年里只有三起死人事件报道。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 AustraliaRead the passage quickly and tell the following statements True(T)or False
6、(F)1In Australia you can find almost 170 poisonous snakes.()2Quite a few spiders in Australia are harmful enough to kill a man.()3The sharks in Australia vary in size from just 20 centimetres to over 14 metres.()栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 Australia4The box jellyfish may be the most poisonous ani
7、mal in the world.()5The two types of the crocodile have been known to kill human beings.()答案：15.FFTTF栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 AustraliaWe know a lot about these early years of European settlement because most migrants corresponded with their families at home and many of their letters still sur
8、vive.对于欧洲移民的这些早期历史我们了解甚多，因为大多数移民和家人保持通信，很多信件依然存在。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 AustraliaI have corresponded with a foreign friend and we write to each other once a month.我和一位外国朋友通信，我们相互之间每个月写一封。The copy corresponds with the original.抄件与原件相符。通信；符合with，to自我探究correspond 是 不 及 物 动 词，意 为 _，常 与 介 词_连用。栏目
9、导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 Australiacorrespond(1)通信(常与介词 with 连用，意为“与通信”)(2)符合，相一致(常与介词 to 连用)correspondence n 信件，通信correspondent n.通讯员，记者adj.符合的，一致的，相当的 栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 AustraliaFor the next three years they corresponded regularly.在接下来的三年里他们定期通信。The two halves of the document did n
10、ot correspond.这份文件的两部分不相符。The numbers corresponded to distinct points on the maps.这些数字与地图上明确的点相对应。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 AustraliaThese early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.这些早期的定居者把他们能生存下来归功于努力工作和成功的决心。I owed him 5 yuan，which he lent me last week.我欠他
11、5 元钱，那是他上周借给我的。How much do I owe you？我欠你多少钱？栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 Australia自我探究owe 是及物动词，意为_。表示“欠某人多少钱”，组成 owe sb.money；表示“归功于”时，常与介词 _连用。负债to栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 Australiaowe(1)欠钱，负债(2)应该做；应给予；应感激；应该向某人致敬(3)归功于(和 to 连用)(4)owing todue tobecause of 因为 栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3
12、 AustraliaIll write and tell Mary；I owe her a letter anyway.我将写信告诉玛丽；不管怎样，我该给她写信。One of the neighbours owes me a favor；Im sure theyll take care of the cat.邻居中有一家曾让我帮过忙，我肯定他们会照料这只猫。“I owe you an apology，Tom，”he said sheepishly.“我得向你道歉，汤姆，”他腼腆地说。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 AustraliaHe owes a great
13、deal to his publishers.他对他的出版商感激不尽。Their success owes more to good luck than to careful management.他们的成功更多凭借的是好运气，而不是苦心经营。Owing to a lack of funds，the project will not continue next year.由于缺乏资金，该项目明年将中止。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 AustraliaThe authorities，being desperate，increased the height of t
14、he fence again and again and it was soon over forty metres high.感到绝望的管理者一次又一次地加高栅栏，很快栅栏就有 40 多米高了。The prisoners became desperate in their attempts to escape.那些囚犯拼命企图逃亡。Doctors were fighting a desperate battle to save the little girls life.医生们不惜一切地奋力抢救小女孩的生命。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 Australia不顾
15、一切的；绝望的；(因为绝望而)孤注一掷的，铤而走险的自我探究desperate 是形容词，意为_。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 Australiadesperate adj.(1)非常需要的(2)(局势、情形)危急的，极其严峻的desperately adv.绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地desperation n.拼命，绝望in desperation绝望地 栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 AustraliaBy then I was desperate for a holiday.到那时候，我已经特别渴望休假了。There was
16、a desperate shortage of doctors.医生人数严重不足。The state of the country is desperate.该国局势严峻。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 AustraliaThere was a note of desperation in his voice.听他的语气，他急得要命。In desperation，she called Louise and asked for her help.在走投无路的情况下，她给路易丝打了个电话请她帮忙。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 Austr
17、aliaDo you think by the end of the conversation，Bob has talked Wei Ping into going camping?你认为在对话结束时，鲍勃会说服魏平去野营吗？We talked him into doing this experiment.我们说服他进行这项实验。He talked me into walking home with him.他说服我跟他一起走路回家。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 Australia自我探究talk sb.into doing sth._sb.to do sth.
18、意 为_。persuade说服某人做某事栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 Australiatalk sb.round说服某人同意talk around sth.不着边际地谈talk back回嘴，顶嘴talk out通过协商解决(问题)talk sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事talk over商量，详细讨论talk of谈到，提及talk through把彻底说清楚 栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 Australia巧学活用完成句子不要被别人说服去做你不想做的事。Dont let yourself be _d
19、oing anything you dont want to do.答案：talked into栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 AustraliaIf someone is unlucky enough to be bitten，wind a bandage firmly around the whole limb if they are bitten on a limb.要是有人不幸被蛇咬了，如果咬伤在四肢处，用绷带缠紧整个肢体。The nurse wound bandage round my finger.护士用纱布包扎我的手指头。The little boy
20、 wound his arms around his mothers neck.那个小男孩用手臂紧紧抱着妈妈的脖子。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 Australia缠，绕，卷自我探究在以上两个例句中，wind 是及物动词，意为_。wind(1)缠绕，卷绕(2)摇动，转动，给上发条(3)(河流、道路等)蜿蜒，曲折前进wind down使逐步结束，平静下来，放松wind up(使)结束；愚弄wind ones way蜿蜒前进 栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 AustraliaWind the wires around those nai
21、ls there.把金属丝绕在那边的那些钉子上。Can you wind the video back a little wayI want to see that bit again.请把录像往后倒一点我想再看看那一小段。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 AustraliaWhat time is it？I forgot to wind my watch.几点了？我忘记把表上发条了。Would you mind winding down the window?请把窗户摇下来好吗？Highway 99 winds its way along the coast.99
22、 号公路沿海岸线弯弯曲曲地延伸。If we all agree，lets wind up the discussion.要是大家都同意的话，咱们这次讨论就此结束。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 Australia巧学活用完成句子(1)她绕来绕去穿过了人群。She _(2)今年我们都很忙我需要有一段假期放松一下。This year we have been busyI need a holiday just _答案：(1)wound her way through the crowd(2)to wind down栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Uni
23、t 3 AustraliaWhile a small number of Australians are bitten by spiders each year，most recover without any medical treatment.虽然每年有少数澳大利亚人被蜘蛛咬伤，但是绝大多数人不用治疗就能痊愈。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 Australia自我探究recover 是及物动词，意为_。She soon recovered herself and stopped crying.不一会，她冷静下来，不再哭了。He fell off the bik
24、e and hurt his leg，but soon recovered.他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿，但很快就恢复了。痊愈；复原栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 Australiarecover v.(1)恢复健康，恢复正常(2)重新获得，找回(3)恢复(能力、知觉、活动能力等)recovery n恢复，康复；找回 栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 AustraliaMy boss is recovering from a heart attack.我老板的心脏病发作，正在恢复中。After this war，the country w
25、ill take a long time to recover.经过这场战争，这个国家将需要很长时间才能恢复正常。Police have so far failed to recover the stolen jewellery.警方尚未找回被盗的珠宝。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 AustraliaIt was some hours before she recovered consciousness.过了几个小时她才恢复知觉。She made a quick recovery from the flu.流感后她很快恢复了健康。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业
26、自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 AustraliaThis crocodile moves very quickly when it sees something it considers to be food，and from time to time a crocodile has snatched someone before he or she is even aware that the crocodile is there.当鳄鱼看见某些它认为是食物的东西时，它就会迅速游过去，并且常常在猎物还没有意识到鳄鱼在那儿时，就被它一下子抓住了。The fox snatched a chick
27、en and ran away.狐狸抓了只鸡就跑了。The robber snatched the jewellery and escaped.强盗夺了珠宝就跑了。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 Australiasnatch v.(1)抢，抢夺，抢去(2)抓住(机会、机遇等)；抓紧时间 攫取；抓住；抢夺自我探究snatch 是动词，意为_。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 AustraliaThe thief snatched her purse and ran.小偷抢过她的钱包后拔腿就跑了。He was snatched from
28、his home by two armed men.他被两个持枪男子从家中抓走。I managed to snatch an hours sleep on the train.我在火车上抓紧时间睡了一个小时。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 Australia单词意义区别catch是普遍用语，“设法抓住，捉住”grasp表示牢牢地“抓住”seize指“突然用力抓住使不逃脱”snatch表示迅速的拉扯动作，出其不意地“抓取”grab表示蛮有把握地抓住某物，它所表示的动作很粗野，迅速栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 AustraliaIf a
29、 person has trouble breathing or becomes unconscious，they should be taken to hospital immediately.如果一个人呼吸困难或变得昏迷不醒，他们应当立即被送到医院去。He knocked the man unconscious with a blow of his fist.他一拳把那人打得昏过去。无意识的；不省人事的，昏迷的；未发觉的自我探究unconscious 是形容词，意为_。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 Australiaunconscious adj.(1)不知
30、道的，未察觉的(常与介词 of 连用)(2)不知不觉的，无意中的，不自觉的(3)无意识的(无比较级和最高级)become/fall unconscious 失去意识，昏迷unconsciously adv.不知不觉地；无意地unconsciousness n.无知觉，神志不清conscious adj.注意到的；意识到的；清醒的 栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 AustraliaHe was unconscious of having made so serious an error.他没有意识到自己犯了如此大的错误。Perhaps，unconsciously，I
31、ve done something to offend her.我也许无意中做了什么得罪她的事。A patient who is not fully conscious should never be left alone.神志并非完全清醒的病人必须时刻有人照料。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 AustraliaA few varieties，however，can kill humans，so it is just as well that snakes are very shy and usually attack only if they are distu
32、rbed and feel threatened.不过，还有少数几种蛇能致人于死地。好在蛇都胆小怕事，通常只有被打搅和感到威胁时才会出击。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 Australia自我探究it is just as well that 意思是_。it 在此处是_，真正的主语是_。还好，倒也不错，还可以形式主语that 从句It is just as well that we didnt go out with him.还好我们没有和他一起出去。It is just as well that he spoke out his own thought.还好，他
33、说出了他自己的想法。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 Australiait 作形式主语的用法结构：Itbeadj./n.(for sb.)to do sth.It beadj.(of sb.)to do sth.It beadj./n.doing sth.Itbeadj./n.that-clause.Itbe过去分词that-clause.It seems/looks/appearsthat-clause.It takes sb.some time to do sth.It seems as if/though.栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Un
34、it 3 AustraliaIts wise of you to make such a decision.你作出这样的决定真是太明智了。Its a pity that we can not go to see the film.我们不能去看电影真是可惜。It was reported that a fire in the bar had claimed 34 lives.据报道酒吧里的一场大火夺去了 34 条人命。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 AustraliaIt seemed to him that he would never be able to wo
35、rk out the question.看起来他好像永远也做不出那道题。How much time does it take you to get there by bus?你乘公共汽车去那儿要用多长时间？It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor or a guest.看起来我父母好像把我当作一位拜访者或一位客人。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 Australia巧学活用完成句子我们坚信，改善医疗会使经济更加繁荣昌盛。_that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger，more prosperous economy.答案：It is our belief栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 Australia课 时 作 业 8栏目导引要点透析讲练互动课时作业自学导引语篇理解Unit 3 Australia本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放