山东德州夏津外研版高一英语必修一My First Day at Senior High 语法导学案第三课时一般现在时语法（无答案）.doc

1、Book I Unit 1 My First Day at Senior High 语法导学案【预习案】一般现在时一般现在时在英语时态中是最常见的一种。主要用法如下： 1.一般现在时用来表示习惯性动作, 常和某些副词或副词短语连用,如: always, never, occasionally, often, usually, every day, sometimes, on Mondays, twice a year 等,也可与表示惯例或习惯性动作的时间从句连用。如：He always works at night. 他经常在晚上工作。I go to church on Sundays. 我星

2、期天去教堂做礼拜。Whenever it rains, the roof leaks. 只要下雨，屋顶就漏水。When you open the door a light goes on. 只要你开门, 灯就亮了。I write to my parents once a month. 我每个月给父母写一封信。 2.表示主语的性格、能力、特征等。He likes reading while his wife likes watching TV. 他喜欢读书而他的妻子喜欢看电视。He has a unique way of making his chasses lively and interes

3、ting. 他有一种独特的方法使得他的课生动有趣。3.表示客观整理或普遍真理。China lies in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲的东部。The earth goes around the sun. 地球人绕着太阳转。Fire burns. 火会燃烧。Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。4.表示按时刻表、计划或安排将要发生的动作，常见动词：come , go , leave ,start,fly, begin ,return等。The plane leaves at 3:00 p

4、.m.飞机下午3点起飞。School begins on March 5. 三月五日开学5.在连词when, before, until, if, as soon as, as等引导的表示将来行为的状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 If you work hard enough ,youll succeed sooner or later.如果足够努力成功，你早晚会成功的。Ill wait till he comes.我要等到他来。 现在进行时 1) 表示动作现在正在发生或进行。可与时间状语主要有now；Look!或listen！ at this moment, these days

5、 等时间状语连用,也可不用时间状语。 如: What is he doing now?他现在在做什么？ We are doing our homework.我们正在做作业。 I am not wearing a coat as it isnt cold. 天气不冷,我没有穿外衣。2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但说话时该动作不一定正在进行 。如： I am reading a play by Shaw. 我正在阅读一本箫伯纳写的剧本。He is teaching French and learning Greek.他在教法语,又在学希腊语。 (在说话的那一刹那，他可能既不在教也不在学。)He i

6、s writing his own song these days.这几天他在写自己的歌。3)表示反复发生的动作。常与 always, forever, constantly, all the time, continually, simply 等时间副词连用。用来表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。如：She is always finding fault with others. 她总是挑别人的毛病。He is always thinking of others. 他总是为别人着想。一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 现在进行时指此刻或近段时间正在进行的动作；一般现在时则指经常性、习惯性的动作。 He

7、practeses playing the piano in his spare time.他业余时间练习弹钢琴。Hes practicing playing the piano these days.这段时间他在练习弹钢琴。合作探究【探究案】要求：1. 小组内先一对一, 然后组内合作讨论. 动口动脑动笔。2. 组长调控好，确保每层的学生都能最大限度解决问题，以备展示和质疑，保证高效完成。3. 组长协助组C层解疑，B 层做好展示准备、A层做好拓展。4. 科研小组成员要首先质疑拓展。1：When will you come to see me, Dad? I will go to see you

8、 when you _ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C.are finishing D. finish2 Whatre the children doing？ They _ Aare listening the radio Bare looking books Care watching TV Dseeing a film 3There is a dog _ in the yard（院子）now Arun Brunning Cruns Dis running 4We _ any Chinese classe

9、s on ThursdayWe _ an English class now Aarent having；have Bdont have；have Cdont have；are having Darent having；are having 5Look！Tom and his parents _（swim）in the river now 6Its only 7 oclock，but Mary _（sleep）in bedShe _（not go）to bed so early every nightShe is ill today7. 我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试。 8.我一见到他就会告诉

10、他那件事。9.这段时间他在练习弹钢琴。【精彩展示】分小组进行展示【巩固提升】高考链接1.(2009.辽宁高考)My parents have promised to come to see me before I _for Africa.A. have left B. leave C. left D .will leave 2.（2019.四川高考）They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuilt B has been rebuilt C is rebuilt D has rebuilt WRITING二.根据汉语意思写出下列单词1.热心的(adj)_ 2.使印象深刻(v)_3. 指示，说明(n)_ 4.令人惊讶的（adj）_5.友好(adj)_ 6. 态度(n)_7. 最喜欢的(adj)_ 8. 厌烦的，厌倦的(adj)_9. 使印象深刻（v）_ 10.以前的（adj）_三根据汉语意思写出下列短语1.教学方法_ 2. 玩的开心，玩得高兴_3.说的很多，畅所欲言_4. 成组的_5.参加_ 6.相处_ 7. 盼望，希望_ 8. 和一样多_来9. 换句话说_ 10. 一点也不像_