1、同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同步导练03 A healthy life Section Reading()Language Points(词汇篇)探究学习思路Step 课前小练重点单词 1_n香烟；纸烟2_n.&v滥用；虐待3_adj.绝望的；拼命的4_vt.禁止；取缔 n禁令；谴责5_adj.困难的；强硬的6_n收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程7_vt.停止(做某事)；离开8_adj.怀孕的9_n小包；小盒10_adj.感到羞耻或惭愧的11_n酒；酒精_adj.酒精的12_n压力_adj.产生压力的13_n青少年_n青春期的14_adj.无意识的；自动的_adv.无意识地；自
2、动地15_adj.精神的；智力的_adv.精神上；智力上16_n结果；效力_v影响；感动17_adj.畸形的；异常的_adj.正常的18_adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的_v呼吸19_vt.加强；巩固_n力量20_adj.失望的；沮丧的_v使失望答案1cigarette 2.abuse 3.desperate 4.ban5tough 6.withdrawal 7.quit 8.pregnant9packet 10.ashamed 11.alcohol；alcoholic12stress；stressful 13.adolescent；adolescence14automatic；automatica
3、lly 15.mental；mentally16effect；affect 17.abnormal；normal18breathless；breathe 19.strengthen；strength20disappointed；disappointStep 精讲精练1abuse n&vt.滥用；虐待 He showed how the rich and powerful can abuse their position.他让我们看到有钱有势的人是如何滥用其地位的。Cindy has a difficult life and is often abused by her stepmother.辛
4、迪生活艰难，经常遭到继母的虐待。归纳拓展 abuse ones power 滥用权力the abused children 受虐待的儿童alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/滥用药即时点练(1)完成句子The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of _ _(滥用毒品)Its easy to _(滥用权力)_(滥用能源)will bring our offspring a terrible future.(2)写作小练笔根据最新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。(according to)_答案d
5、rug abuseabuse ones powerAbusing energyAccording to the new law，parents are also not allowed child abuse in the family.2stress n压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张(2019 年高考课标全国卷)It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood.结果证明看绿色，种植东西
6、可以降低压力，降低血压，使人们处于更加良好情绪。We must lay stress on self-discipline.我们必须强调自律。He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society.他强调了仁爱，责任和社会秩序的重要性。归纳拓展 1)lay/place/put stress on 强调；着重于under the stress of 在压力下；为所迫2)stress sth.强调某事stress the importance of.强调的重要性3)stressed adj.感到压力的stressful ad
7、j.产生压力的易混辨析stress，pressurestress指承受外来的压力，也可指由于某原因而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张pressure指单位面积上所受的压力，或指某事物所产生的压力或影响 即时点练完成句子The poor boy stole some money_(在压力下)poverty.The _(水压)may need adjusting.用 stress 的适当形式填空After a_week of work，all the employees were extremely_and tired.They complained that few could work effi
8、ciently under _答案under the stress ofwater pressurestressful；stressed；stress3ban vt.禁止；取缔 n禁令；谴责(教材原句 P17)Do you think smoking should be banned?你认为应该禁止吸烟吗？From last June，there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.从去年六月份开始，禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。She was banned from athletics for two years af
9、ter failing a drug test.她没通过药检，被禁赛两年。归纳拓展 a ban on 关于的禁令ban sb.from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事答案was banned from on即时点练完成句子After the accident,he _(被禁止)driving.There is a ban _ smoking in the theatre.4effect n结果；效力；影响；作用(教材原句 P18)When I was young，I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.在我年轻的时
10、候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。(高考原句)Your house may have an effect on your figure.你的房子可能会影响你的身材。(2019 年高考江苏卷)Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees professional development.好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。归纳拓展 1)have an effect on 对有影响put/bring sth.into effect 实施，实行；使生效come into effect/take effect(法律、规则或
11、制度)生效；实施in effect 实际上；其实；有效side effect 副作用 2)effective adj.有效的；醒目的3)affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感染答案came into effecthaving an effect oneffective即时点练完成句子The new family planning policy _(生效)quickly.Global warming is _ _ _ _(产生影响)hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.She did my first operations
12、 when I was a baby,which were the most important and_(effect)5ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(教材原句 P19)If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.如果你因意志薄弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。I was too ashamed to tell her that I had failed.我不好意思告诉她我不及格。归纳拓展 1)ashamed 为表语形容词be ashamed of(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧be ashamed t
13、o do sth.耻于做；因难为情而不愿做be ashamed that.对感到羞愧2)shame n.羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事易混辨析ashamed，shamefulashamed通常作表语，表示(人)感到羞耻，惭愧的shameful 指事情或行为本身可耻，不道德的。可作定语或表语。“可耻的”，“丢脸的”即时点练完成句子The football teams _performance in the 2010 World Cup disappointed the audience.这支球队在 2010 世界杯中丢脸的表现让观众很失望。The boy was_(耻于)to tell his mothe
14、r that he had failed.He was_(羞愧)that he had not finished the task on time.(2)写作小练笔你不能留下来和我们在一起，真是太遗憾了。(it is a shame that)_答案shameful ashamed ashamedIt is a shame that you cant stay with us.Step 课堂即时练.根据提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式 1I find being a volunteer a _(stress)job but one where you can really help you.2Be
15、ijings first unmanned subway trains,which can run _(automatic)without the control of any drivers,are expected to be put into operation next year.3Regardless of the great efforts,we failed to carry our plans through,which made us very _(disappoint)4She has been banned_leaving the country while the al
16、legations(指控)are looked into.5It is_(非法的)to drive a car that is not taxed and insured.6People under a lot of_(压力)may experience headaches,minor pains and sleeping difficulties.答案1stressful 2.automatically 3.disappointed4on 5.illegal 6.pressure 7.abnormal8breathless 9.effect 10.unfit7At one time,she
17、is fine,but at another,she is _(不正常的)8The children were_(气喘吁吁的)as they watched the tightrope act.9I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didnt have any_(影响)10Youre very_(不健康的);you ought to take up running.答案1ashamed 后加 of 2.has 后加 a3tobacco 后加 from 4.playplaying.单句改错 1He felt ashamed cheating in the exam,deciding never to do such things again._2Playing on the computer too long has bad effect on your health,so you should have a break now and then._3The law bans the tobacco being sold freely._4He spent his adolescence years play guitar in the church band._