1、山东师大附中 2022 级高一上学期英语学科试题本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共 8 页，满分为 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。2 第卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。第I卷(共95分)第一部分 听力（共两节，20 个小题，满分 30
2、分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Seeing a play.B. Going on a diet.C. Having some ice cream.2
3、. What did the boy forget yesterday?A. His ruler.B. His glasses.C. His schoolbag.3.What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go to the park.B. Take pictures.C. Attend a class.4.What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A handbag.B. A dress.C. A phone.5.How does the man usually travel?A. By car.
4、B. By bus.C. By train.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why cant the speakers go to the zoo?A. It isnt open.B. They cant afford it.C. It has moved away.7.
5、 What have the speakers decided to do?A. Stay at home.B. Go horse-riding.C. Go to the movies.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Old teammates.B. Teacher and student.C. Former classmates.9. What is the woman more interested in now?A. Playing tennis.B. Playing the p
6、iano.C. Playing basketball.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10-12 题。10. Which subject does the boy probably prefer?A. History.B. Politics.C. Art.11. What do the girls parents expect her to be?A. A restaurant manager.B. A politician.C. A teacher.12. What is the girl good at?A. Dealing with people.B. Working with kids.C.
7、 Painting pictures.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题。13. What information can visitors learn about in the museum?A. Different trees.B. Wild birds.C. The weather.14. When did the woman visit the museum?A. Last Thursday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.15. How long did it take the woman to get back home from the mu
8、seum?A. About 15 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. About 30 minutes.16. Who can get free access to the museum?A. One under 15.B. One under 17.C. One under 18.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-20 题。17. What did the speaker do yesterday morning?A. She watched a play.B. She visited an old theater.C. She went to a fishing
9、village.18. What did the speaker visit during the guided tour?A. A palace.B. The ruins of a library.C. The sea.19. Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday?A. Beside a waterfall.B. Next to a lake.C. In a village.20. What did the speaker think of his trip to the carpet factory?A. Dull.B. Unforgetta
10、ble.C. Fantastic.第二部分阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）AEscape to the countryside for some fresh air, iconic landmarks and scenic surroundings. Heres a list of the must-visit places in England that you can easily get to by car, train or coach from London.StonehengeThough
11、 there is no clear evidence as to the intended purpose of Stonehenge, it is believed to be a place where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. Located on Salisbury Plain, Stonehenge is older than all of the pyramids in Egypt - more than 5,000 years old and the site was worked on for ar
12、ound 1,500 years, which will take you by surprise.BrightonYou wouldve heard of Brighton Pier, Brighton beach and of course you need have a taste of some authentic (真正的) Brighton Rock. This seaside town is always noisy with lots of events, sights, restaurants and shops.BathTo visit Britains one and o
13、nly natural thermal spa. Take a dip in the Roman Baths that were constructed around 70AD for an experience of a lifetime. Not to mention the fact that Bath is rich in culture, history and heritage. Youll fall in love with this charming town set in the countryside and its 18th century Georgian archit
14、ecture.Lake DistrictThe scenery is wonderful, with hills, streams and waterfalls. The Lake District is a mountainous area, with some over 3,000 feet providing the best rock and winter climbing in the UK. If thats not your thing, then just simply take in the wonderful views.21. What may surprise visi
15、tors to Stonehenge?A. Its long history.B. Its unique location.C. Its beautiful view.D. Its crowded street.22. What makes the tour in Bath unforgettable?A. Shopping centers.B. Amazing streams.C. A wonderful spa.D. A delicious meal.23. Which is the best choice for a lover of outdoor sports?A. Bath.B.
16、Brighton.C. Stonehenge.D. Lake District.BA woman who lost one leg to cancer is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days.Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lost the bottom half of her left leg to a rare form of cancer in 2001, set her goal in mid-January. And every day
17、 since then, she has been running the distanceof a marathon ( 马拉松 ). “Part of my body was gone. For me the most difficult problem was accepting my disability,” she told the reporter.Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The spor
18、t ended up being quite costly. Currently, the carbon fiber blade (碳纤维叶片) she uses, which is designed specifically for running, costs about $10,000. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as a person with disability. It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with
19、the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.”However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Hunt-Broersma felt breakdown at 24 kilometers and began to cry. In that moment, she felt like her planned goal might
20、 not happen at all. By dividing it into little goals, she finally picked herself up and carried on.Hunt-Broersmas main support team is her husband and their two young children. She is posting her progress online and has also got a large social media following.As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt-B
21、roersma is hoping to inspire a single thought in others: Youre stronger than you think and youre capable of so much more.24. What did Hunt-Broersma struggle the most with?A. Taking part in a marathon.B. Breaking a world record.C. Fighting against cancer.D. Living with disability.25. What can be lear
22、ned about Hunt-Broersma from Paragraph 3?A. She was crazy about running.B. She spent much money on running.C. Running freed her from her housework.D. Running helped her realize her life goal.26. Why did Hunt-Broersma break down one day?A. She got no support from her family.B. She lost a record-break
23、ing chance.C. She felt hopeless about her goal.D. She missed a sense of freedom.27. What does Hunt-Broersmas story try to tell us?A. Better late than never.B. Many hands make light work.C. Good things come to those who wait.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.CNo matter where you go in the w
24、orld, you will notice something unusual about the trees -their trunks (树干) are painted white.People whitewash trees for a variety of reasons, depending on the area they live in. In Mexico, the purpose of whitewashing is to protect the tree and fight against a specific type of ant. Greece is another
25、country where you can find trees painted white. According to tradition, during Easter, everything gets whitewashed. Make sure to plan your next trip to Greece if you wont want to miss this interesting and unique tradition.Generally speaking, the main purpose of whitewashing is to protect the tree fr
26、om heat andinsects ( 昆虫 ). And few are as effective and accessible as whitewashing. When the tree is exposed to too much sun in the daytime, the tree cells become more active; however, the roots as well as the other unexposed areas of the tree remain inactive. If the water that the tree needs cannot
27、 be provided from the roots, the tree will have a dry surface. Once you whitewash them, the surfaces of young trees wont get dry easily. If the tree is suffering from being sunburned, the wound can also allow the insects to enter the inside of the tree. Moreover, relative diseases can influence how
28、the tree grows. Whitewash prevents any access to the inside of the tree.Pure white paint works efficiently ( 高效地 ) when it comes to reflecting both heat and sunlight away from the tree. White paint allows the tree to spend more time taking in carbon dioxide (CO2). The more carbon dioxide the trees t
29、ake in, the more energy they create. Gardeners whitewash trees not only for protecting their trees but also helping produce more fruit.Painting the trees white wont stop traffic accidents, but it can make them less frequent, because drivers can see the trees much more clearly, even during the night.
30、28. Why do people in Greece paint the trees white? A.To see the trees more clearly.B. To protect the trees from ants.C. To make their cities beautiful.D. To celebrate a traditional festival.29. How can whitewashing protect trees from insects?A. By influencing the growth of trees.B. By helping supply
31、 water to trees.C. By preventing access into trees.D. By drying the surface of trees.30. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Whitewashing trees may increase fruit production.B. Painting trees white helps stop traffic accidents.C. White paint provides more energy for trees.D. White p
32、aint helps trees create more CO2.31. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A health report.B. A travel handbook.C. A scientific magazine.D. A product advertisement.DLivestreaming ( 直 播 ) through platforms such as Amazon Live and TikTok is an increasingly popular way to sell goods online. It usual
33、ly lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy it by just clicking on a link.We analyzed (分析) 99,451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30-second tel
34、evision advertisements.To determine the emotional ( 情绪的 ) expression of the salesperson, we used two deep learning models: a face model and an emotion model. The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a video stream. The emotion model then determines the probability tha
35、t a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness,while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger.We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different ti
36、mes in the sales cases so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. We then combined these probabilities with other possible aspects that might drive sales such as price and product characteristics to judge the effect of emotion.We found that, perhaps unsur
37、prisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions such as anger and disgust the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.A likely explanation, based on our research, is t
38、hat smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A sellers happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customers expense.32. What does Paragraph 1 tell about livestreaming sales?A. It increases the prices of products.B.
39、 It helps sellers save money on ad.C. It makes shopping convenient for buyers.D. It promotes better buyer-seller relationship.33. What does the underlined word “off-putting” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Uneasy.B. Unpleasant.C. Lively.D. Strange.34. How do customers feel about the sellers smiling?
40、A. They feel respected.B. They feel satisfied.C. They feel cheated.D. They feel trusted.35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Livestreamers Sell Products SuccessfullyB. Expressions Influence Online Product SalesC. Emotions: Means of CommunicationD. Smiling: A Way to Incr
41、ease Sales第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future. Doing well in school and leading a healthy social and personal life will make you happier andmore likely to succeed. But dont ge
42、t too crazy with success.36 .Become a curious reader. 37 . It can be anything from poetry to storybooksjust get reading! If you dont know where to start, ask the librarian for suggestions.Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school. Think ahead to what you will do in the future, whether t
43、hats getting a degree, volunteering, or jumping right into the career of yourchoice.38. Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future according toyour interests.39 . Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself. Whether youre into film, theatre, pottery, painting, or
44、playing music, you can find classes at your school or courses at local recreation (娱乐) centers.Set realistic academic and personal goals. To feel a sense of achievement about your schooland personal life, set realistic goals for yourself.40 . As for personal goals, you might planto get really good a
45、t shooting 3-point shots in basketball or learn how to bake bread.A. Success is just part of your life.B. Take after-class activities you enjoy.C. It will take a long time to find out what you like.D. Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love!E. Dont worry, as you dont have to choose a
46、career right now.F. Go to your school library and check out books that interest you.G. For example, you might set a goal to achieve all As and Bs this term.第三部分 知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）Sometimes you may find that you are not happy in your life. Most of the time you have to41t
47、his kind of unhappy life, since it is really hard to make42and move on to a newbusiness. My father,43, was quite a different example. From him I learned a great lessonon the value of doing ones44 .My father got into the insurance ( 保险) industry when he was very young. He was very45. Soon he became o
48、ne of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state. However,he decided to46his successful career. The reason is that he liked to do something47 , something that tested his strength and ability,48in a way that is interesting. Afterleaving the insurance company, he worked in social media and
49、then in IT industry, which really49him. Of course he wasnt successful in everything he50but he told me51that he did something he liked.Leaving ones52life is not easy. Ive learned this from my father, and I can saywhether the53is good or bad, it is worth doing ones favourite. when we do somethingwe54
50、 , it gives us extra motivation (动机) to meet our55 .41. A. endB. considerC. shareD. continue42. A. changesB. decisionsC. excusesD. choices43. A. stillB. howeverC. generallyD. naturally44. A. favouriteB. bestC. extraD. part45. A. helplessB. inexperiencedC. confidentD. successful46. A. restartB. advan
51、ceC. leaveD. question47. A. suitableB. meaningfulC. similarD. challenging48. A. obviouslyB. especiallyC. usuallyD. probably49. A. failedB. discouragedC. confusedD. attracted50. A. triedB. rememberedC. expectedD. prepared51. A. for freeB. for certainC. for goodD. for real52. A. sadB. painfulC. comfor
52、tableD. adventurous53. A. reasonB. resultC. truthD. idea54. A. doubtB. regretC. loveD. hate55. A. goalsB. needsC. imaginationD. standards第卷(共 55 分)第三部分 语言知识运用第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。7Paper-cutting is one of the folk arts that enjoy great56(popular) in China
53、. Today,there is almost no limit to57number of subjects which can be explored with paper cuts.The first paper cuts58(make) during the Han Dynasty. At one point in history, theart of paper-cutting was very59(common) practiced in Chinese homes. In the highersocial classes, a womans status( 地 位 ) could
54、 evenbe measured based60herpaper-cutting skills.The skills61(use) in paper-cutting have spread to different parts of the world,62helps the art develop and take on different local colors. Thus, in China it is called jian zhiwhile in Japan monkiri is63people call paper-cutting. In modern times, paper
55、cuts arestill widely used64(decorate) doors and windows, particularly during the Chinese NewYear. Small paper cuts can also be used to add a personal touch to greeting cards and65(bookmark).第四部分 单词拼写 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)根据给出的中文释义或者单词，在空白处填入正确的单词，要注意填写单词的正确形式。（注意：所有答案均须来自于必修一 Welcome Unit 及 Un
56、it1，将答案以完整单词（含首字母）的形式填写到答题卡上，否则不得分）。66. It is said that the early European playing-cards were _ (设计) for entertainment and education.67. The teachers and students were deeply i_ by your wonderful performance on the stage.68. We had better ask our teachers and classmates for advice on how to _ ( 提高 )
57、 our reading skills.69. As a newcomer here, Tom is c_ about everything and eager to explore the campus.70. I didnt think Id like the movie, but a_ it was pretty good.71. Ive been learning English for 10 years, and I speak _ (流利的) English.72. A year after g_, I was offered a position teaching a writi
58、ng class.73. You are no longer a child. You need to be r _ for your future.74. As for environment pollution, taking action is far more important than only finding _(解决方法).75. The foreign minister admitted that he was still _ (焦虑的) about the situation in the country.第五部分 书面表达 (满分 25 分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 A
59、nna 要参加主题为 “水资源保护” (Thirsty Earth) 的海报征集活动。她写信向你求助，请你回信，要点包括：1. 表示支持；2. 给出建议；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Anna,_Yours,Li Hua山东师大附中2022级高一上学期英语学科试题答案第一部分 听力1-5 CACAB 6- 10 ACCBC 11- 15 ABBAC 16- 20 ABBAC第二部分 阅读理解21-23 ACD 24-27 DBCD28-31 DCAC32-35 CBCB36-40 DFE
60、BG第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空41-45 DABAD 46-50 CDBDA 51-55 BCBCA第二节 语篇填空56. popularity57. the58. were made59. commonly60. on61. used62. which63. what64. to decorate65. bookmarks第四部分 单词拼写66. designed 67. impressed 68. improve 69. curious 70. actually 71. fluent 72. graduation 73. responsible 74. solutions 75
61、. anxious第五部分 书面表达Dear Anna,Hearing that you plan to participate in the “Thirsty Earth” poster show activity, I feel happy for you and also honored to have the opportunity to offer some tips.Firstly, its important to make an eye-catching headline or slogan that helps people figure out the theme of w
62、ater protection. Besides, adding pictures is strongly recommended to make the poster vivid. Last but not least, I hope you can find some related information of the present water situation on the earth and put it in simple sentences to cultivate peoples awareness.I hope my tips can be of help to you
63、.Wish you a success in your poster design. Yours sincerely, Li Hua听力文稿Text 1 W: Oh, its so hot today. We should stop for some ice cream after the play.M: Id really love to, but Im on a diet.Text 2W: Have you put your glasses in your schoolbag, Andy?M: Yes, and my ruler. I forgot that yesterday. Come
64、 on! Lets go or well miss the school bus. Text 3 M: Would you like to go to the park with me later? Im going to try out my new camera and take some beautiful photos.W: Id love to, but I have my biology class this afternoon. Enjoy your new camera.Text 4 M: Its very lovely. You can just put your phone
65、 in it.W: Yes. It was made in China. I need it to go with a dress my aunt bought me.Text 5 W: I didnt see you on the bus. Your normal seat was empty. M: I was at the stop when Jack drove by. He gave me a lift. W: I thought you might have taken the train. Text 6 M: Are you still OK for going to the z
66、oo on Saturday?W: Oh, havent you heard? Its closed all weekend while they move the animals to new areas in the zoo. M: What? I was looking forward to that. W: Or we could go horse-riding?M: Im not sure I can afford that.W: Well, the movie about the woman who rescues animals is on in town all week. W
67、e could see that.M: Fine. Lets do that. More fun than staying at home. Text 7 W: Hey, Steve! Over here! Dont you remember me?M: Oh, wow! Youre Lucy Green, arent you?W: Thats right. We used to be in the same class in middle school in New York for two years, right?M: Yeah. But you were really quiet at
68、 that time, werent you? W: Yeah. I wasnt very outgoing.M: But you were always friendly. Do you still play basketball?W: Yes, but Im more interested in music these days. I play the piano, and I often go to concerts. How about you? Do you still like playing tennis?M: Of course. Its still my favorite a
69、ctivity.Text 8 M: My history professor says I should think about a job in politics. But I dont think Id make a good politician.W: Why not?M: You know me. Im not good at dealing with people. And politicians have to work with people all the time.W: Thats true. So what do you think you want to do?M: I
70、think I will be a good artist. I love painting pictures.W: That reminds me of a problem Im having. You know my parents have a restaurant, right? They want me to be the manager.M: And you want to?W: No way. A restaurant manager has to manage other people. Itd be terrible. Im too disorganized. Honestl
71、y, I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids, and Im good at it.M: Thats true.Text 9 W: I visited the countryside museum last week. It opened two months ago. Youd like it there. M: Why? Is there lots of information about trees?W: No. Its about wild birds that live in the forest. You ca
72、n watch videos there too. M: Oh! Is it open on Saturdays?W: Yes. Its only closed on Mondays. I went on a Thursday. M: And where is it?W: Its fifteen miles from here. It took about twenty minutes to get there and about thirty to get home because the roads were busier then. Heres a map for your parent
73、s. M: Thanks. W: When I went, there was a special plant exhibition but theyre having a study day for teenagers there soon about different kinds of clouds. M: Do I have to pay for the study day?W: Youre fourteen, arent you?M: Yes. W: Well, you wont because its free for students who are your age or yo
74、unger. But it costs 18 for students who are sixteen or older. M: Thanks. Ill tell my parents. Text 10 W: Yesterday, I went to a place called Sidelli with my family. It was really interesting. On the morning, we visited a theater. It was built 2,000 years ago beside the sea and people used to watch p
75、lays there in the open air. There used to be an old fishing village nearby. After that, we had a guided tour. Rather than go to the old palace, which is full of tourists, our guide took us up a hill and showed us around whats left of a library. Most of it had fallen down, but it still had a fantasti
76、c atmosphere. We then took a bus into the countryside for lunch, and we ate next to a waterfall. Afterwards, we took a walk from there to a lake. In the afternoon, we chose to go on one of two different factory tours. One factory made pots and plates, which sounded dull to me, and one produced carpets. That was the one we went on. There were lots of traditional designs, all made by local people. It was Amazing. That was the last thing we did that day.
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