1、山东师大附中2022-2023学年第一学期学科水平自我诊断高一英语试题本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，可先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；
2、每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the man plan to go this year?A. Europe.B. Asia.C. South America.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Clean the floor.B. Sit in Row 5.C. Drop glass bottles.3. Wha
3、t does the woman mean?A. She wants to go swimming.B. She is busy with her project.C. She will have a test tomorrow.4. What will the man probably do next?A. Get a spare key.B. Borrow some books.C. Help his neighbor.5. How many people will visit London for free?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分
4、 22.5 分)听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。全科免费下载公众号-高中僧课堂听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where are the speakers?A. At the mans house.B. In a shop.C. At an exhibition.7. Which picture was painted by George Anderson?A. The
5、 Swiss Mountains.B. The Lovely Windows.C. The Summer Flowers.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does the man feel sorry?A. He didnt keep an appointment.B. He cant look after his mother.C. He is too busy to go to hospital.9. Whats the womans attitude toward the man?A. Sorry.B. Understanding.C. Thankful.听第 8 段
6、材料，回答第 10 至第 12 题。10. What is the problem with the womans watch?A. It needs a new battery.B. It is ruined by water.C. It needs cleaning.11. What does the store offer if one changes a battery there?A. An extra battery.B. A one-year guarantee.C. Free cleaning service.12. Why cant the woman get her wat
7、ch back right away?A. The store will close soon.B. She hasnt got enough money.C. The man is very busy now.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 题。13. Who might the speakers be?A. Police officers.B. Observers.C. Passengers.14. What did the old lady say?A. She didnt see anything.B. The traffic lights broke down.C. Th
8、e red car was driving very fast.15. What were the kids doing when the accident happened?A. Crossing the street.B. Playing in their front yard.C. Standing on the street corner.16. What caused the accident according to Mr. Bates?A. The red car.B. The dog.C. The blue car.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。17. Wh
9、en does the volleyball club meet?A. On Thursday evening.B. On Sunday morning.C. On Sunday evening.18. At what time does the meeting finish?A. 7:30.B. 9:30.C. 10:00.19. What is the 30 used for?A. Heating.B. Hall rental.C. Sweaters.20. Why does the speaker leave this message?A. To arrange a weekly mee
10、ting.B. To recommend a sports programme.C. To answer Marco Taylors questions.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATodays modern travelers are journeying further to explore Europe off the beaten track, and bringing home new skills and experience. Here
11、 are 4 ideas for an unusual holiday in Europe.Teach skiing in AustriaAustria is one of Europes top skiing destinations. If youre looking for a more unusual way to spend a winter holiday, why not consider training to be a ski instructor there? Youll gain a qualification that is recognized worldwide,
12、and this programme includes a guaranteed paid instructor job at a ski resort once you have finished your training.Volunteer in TransylvaniaTransylvania is a top choice for an unusual European city break, with wonderfully preserved medieval towns and castles that inspired the famous novel Dracula. In
13、 addition, you can take your unusual holiday experience even further by volunteering in Eastern Europes largest bear reserve and working with bears.Go diving in SpainFor a European holiday with a difference, take part in a plastic cleanup project based in Barcelona, help to empty plastic waste in th
14、e Mediterranean Sea and help protect the environment as you travel. This volunteer project combines diving with collecting plastic or other waste from the water, alongside giving you the chance to explore the city.Explore Tuscany on horsebackTuscany, one of the best places in Europe to explore on ho
15、rseback, has witnessed a sharp increase in travelers. There are various activities that combine sightseeing with basic horse riding lessons and you can stay in Renaissance villas (文艺复兴风格的别墅) and farmhouses. You dont need to have any experience for horse riding holidays, and they are a brilliant alte
16、rnative to your typical guided tour.21. What is special about the holiday in Austria?A. It presents travelers with a certificate.B. It trains teenagers to be volunteers.C. It provides skiers with a free course.D. It offers visitors job opportunities.22. What can visitors do in both Transylvania and
17、Spain?A. Take up the work as volunteers.B. Collect waste from beer making.C. Get access to endangered animals.D. Appreciate ancient castles and towns.23. Which tour best suits riders?A. The tour in Spain.B. The tour in Austria.C. The tour in Tuscany.D. The tour in Transylvania.BAmanda Gorman, a 22-y
18、ear-old poet, recited her poem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential Inauguration (就职) Ceremony. Her words and performance were wonderful and were admired across the world. But what is even more wonderful is the story of how Amanda arrived at this moment and the lessons she offers other kids
19、around the world.Amanda was raised by a single mother, Joan Wicks, in Los Angeles. There was very limited television watching in their house. Encouraged by her mother, who was a teacher, Amanda fell in love with reading and writing. She gained confidence in these areas. Her passion for poetry starte
20、d when she was about 8 years old.But despite her interests and talents, she had some obstacles. Amanda has a listening processing disorder and is very sensitive to sound. She also had a speech disorder during childhood. This caused her to participate in speech treatment which helped her to turn her
21、obstacles into gifts and strengths. As she told The Harvard Gazette in 2018, “I always saw it as a strength because since I was experiencing these obstacles in terms of my listening and speech skills, I became really good at reading and writing.”Amanda started to dream of becoming president when she
22、 was in 6th grade. As Amanda became more confident, she became more driven to transform the world for good. She went on to earn a degree at Harvard University. And then, Amanda became the worlds first Youth Poet Laureate (获奖者) in history!While Amanda looked calm, cool, and collected at the inaugurat
23、ion, she admits she is always nervous, like many of us, about public speaking. To ease this, she developed a spell that she recites to give herself confidence in moments of doubt, “I am the daughter of black writers. We are descendants ( 子 孙 ) of freedom fighters who broke through chains and changed
24、 the world.”24. What do we know about Amanda Gorman?A. She was the first Youth Poet Laureate at high school.B. She took to reading and writing thanks to her teacher.C. She became interested in poetry in primary school.D. She quoted a popular poem at a presidential inauguration.25. What does the unde
25、rlined word “obstacles” mean in Paragraph 3?A. Disalibities.B. Changes.C. Strengths.D. Worries.26. How did Amanda overcome her nervousness before the public speech?A. By practising the speech skills repeatedly.B. By seeking support from black writers.C. By reciting special sentences to herself.D. By
26、 asking freedom fighters for help.27. What is the writers purpose in writing the text?A. To inspire more children.B. To teach an important lesson.C. To share an impressive story.D. To record a great moment.CSkeleton is one of the three sliding sports at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, alongsi
27、de the luge ( 单雪橇) and bobsleigh ( 大雪橇). With only six medals up for grabs, skeleton has the fewest events at the Winter Gameswhich means competition will be fierce.The sport of skeleton has its roots in the most popular winter pastime: sleighing. In the mid-19th century, British and American holida
28、ymakers built the first toboggan ( 平底雪橇) run in Davos in 1882, and thus the sport of sleighing began.Two years later, in 1884, the famed Cresta Runa natural ice skeleton racing toboggan trackwas built in St. Moritz, Switzerland (the course has hosted the annual Grand National championships since 188
29、5).In 1892, a new sledge made entirely of steel was introduced, and some claim that its bony appearance gave the sledge and the sport the name skeleton.Mens skeleton was first introduced on the Olympic program in the 1928 Games in St. Moritz. But due to the sport only being available at the Cresta R
30、un at the time, it fell into obscurity (默默无闻) while the luge and bobsleigh grew in popularity. However, in 2002, the skeleton was reintroduced as a mens and womens event at the Salt Lake City Winter Olympics, and has remained a part of the Olympic program ever since.While Great Britain has the most
31、medals (nine) in skeleton competition at the Olympics, the top spot belongs to the United States (eight medals) by virtue of having four silvers to Great Britains one (both nations have three golds, while Britain has five bronze medals, and the United States one).Great Britain is the only nation to
32、have won a medal every time skeleton has featured at the Olympic Games, and has won at least one medal in each of the five contests of womens skeleton since its introduction.28. Why is the sport of skeleton very competitive in the Olympics?A. Its the most popular sport in winter.B. It only has 3 med
33、als to compete for.C. It is a new sport at the Winter Games.D. It only has 2 events at the Winter Games.29. When did skeleton first appear? A. In 1882.B. In 1885.C. In 1892.D. In 1928.30. Why did skeleton fall into obscurity?A. Its material steel was rare.B. Only men could take part in it.C. There w
34、as only one run for it.D. It was not on the Olympic program.31. What makes America top Great Britain in skeleton at the Olympics?A. The number of medals.B. The composition of medals.C. The performance of the athletes.D. The times of hosting the Olympics.DOverlooking the Davis-Gant Varsity Soccer Fie
35、ld, a bed of overturned soil waits for further development. In a few years, this area will become a natural habitat and a playground for animals and residents. This peaceful area didnt appear naturally, but through planning and action taken by Catlin Gabels Tiny Forest project launched by teacher Pa
36、trick Walsh.Forests typically take hundreds of years to mature, with four stages of growth. “Tiny forests shorten the time through the planting of all four layers,” Walsh explained. The end result is a fast-growing, native forest in about 20 years. Over 600 plants from 43 species will be planted in
37、the tiny forest, the first one in Oregon.Walsh was inspired to build a tiny forest after hearing about this idea, which emerged in Japan and has taken hold in North America. He shared his vision with seniors in his class. The seniors researched tiny forests and made a proposal resulting in Clean Wat
38、er Services donating 60 trees and $5,000 from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Armed with these resources, Walsh and the students started working. “Something I didnt really expect was the outpouring of students enthusiasm. Seeing students from all grades volunteered to contribute
39、 to the dirty work really blew me away,” Walsh said.Senior Megan Cover has been at the school since the first grade. “Ill graduate after working on this project, which is surely sad, but its really rewarding and great to be a part of this project and do my bit. Were creating this educational space f
40、or many young kids,” Cover said.Walsh summed up his goal of the project, which is to build a place where students can enjoy and learn about nature. “The forest will obviously not solve climate change, but it would deserve the efforts if the kids think about climate change and remember the importance
41、of reforestation (重新造林) and trees when they look at the forest.”32. What is special about tiny forests?A. They originated in North America.B. They appeared naturally in schools.C. They contain various types of trees.D. They become mature in a shorter time.33. What surprised Walsh in the process of p
42、lanting the tiny forest?A. The variety of native tree species.B. Public concern about the environment.C. The active participation of students.D. The donation from the local organization.34. How does Megan Cover feel about the project?A. Proud.B. Sad.C. Concerned.D. Grateful.35. What does Walsh want
43、the forest to function as for the students?A. A source of enjoyment.B. A reminder.C. A source of inspiration.D. A witness.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You are probably familiar with the North American spelling of the word “airplane”. However, if youve ever
44、 been on an international flight leaving the United States and going to another English-speaking country like the United Kingdom, youve probably noticed that there are a few differences between the American and British spellings of words with the same meaning. 36 . The American English spelling is “
45、airplane” while the British English spelling is “aeroplane”. So, why does this happen?Lets look at the root of the phenomenon. 37 . “British English has a general tendency to favour spellings and words that remind people of French, but American English, when it has deviated (背离) from what British En
46、glish does, often changes into the direction of seeming less French,” says Lynne Murphy, author of The Prodigal Tongue: The Love-Hate Relationship Between British & American English. 38 . “Aeroplane” is no exception. “Were comfortable with aero in scientific terms, but as planes became more common t
47、hings to talk about, the aero seemed too fancy,” explains Murphy. “In Scientific American in 1906, there was already a claim that 39 . Ten years later, airplane was adopted by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics as their term. It was considered in the United Kingdom, but that suggestion
48、didnt go anywhere.”Theres a good reason why words that mean the same thing are spelled differently, and why that will continue to happen. “ 40 , and people are generally proud of it, so they continue to spell differently,” says Murphy.A. Every country has different cultureB. Your spelling tells peop
49、le where youre fromC. The word “airplane” happens to be an exampleD. Airplane is a much better word than aeroplaneE. American English and British English have similar historical originsF. Beyond certain words you can dive deep into politics, government, and scienceG. A lot of words are borrowed from
50、 other languages, like Greek, and French第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17-year-old Norwood was driving three friends home in St. Petersburg, Florida, on February 20. As they 41 to a crossroads, a black car hit them. Their car sailed into
51、someones yard and 42 into a tree.As smoke 43from the car, a bystander shouted, “Its about to blow up! 44!”The impact had caved in Norwoods drivers side door, jamming it 45 . Shaken, but otherwise OK, she 46 out through the window. Along with two of her friends, whod also 47 to free themselves, Norwo
52、od ran for her life.But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasnt with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons in the back 48 , unconscious. She threw open the back door and 49 her friend out, avoiding the broken glass as best as she could. She dragged Simmons to 50
53、 and laid her on the ground. “I checked her pulse ( 脉 搏 ), and put my head against her chest. No 51 of life, ” Norwood told CNN, “Thats when I started CPR. 52 , I earned my CPR certificate yesterday. ”She started 53 Simmonss chest and breathing into her friends mouth in hopes of filling her lungs wi
54、th the kiss of life. No 54 . And then, after the 30 compressions (按压) and two rescue breaths, Simmons regained consciousness. She was 55 by what Norwood did and expressed her appreciation to Norwood.41. A. cameB. referredC. pointedD. led42. A. turnedB. brokeC. lookedD. crashed43. A. roseB. burntC. b
55、lewD. cleared44. A. Get outB. Stand upC. Make outD. Put up45. A. fullB. shutC. stillD. open46. A. steppedB. droveC. climbedD. ran47. A. attemptedB. proposedC. managedD. intended48. A. carB. yardC. doorD. seat49. A. threwB. pickedC. liftedD. pulled50. A. destinationB. safetyC. shelterD. emergency51.
56、A. goalB. recordC. signD. danger52. A. ObviouslyB. FortunatelyC. HopefullyD. Surely53. A. touchingB. hurtingC. pressingD. checking54. A. responseB. troubleC. worryD. sense55. A. inspiredB. movedC. annoyedD. frightened第 II 卷第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AAs a freshma
57、n, Adam found it 56 really big challenge to go from junior school to senior school. He had to think about which courses he wanted to take. Luckily, the school adviser helped him choose the 57 (suit) courses. Since he was good at English, the school adviser recommended him to sign up for 58 (advance)
58、 literature.BPeople in Tangshan will never forget the day 59 the big earthquake happened. On 3:42 a.m., on 28July 1976, the city began to shake. The earthquake caused great damage to Tangshan and its people. Just in 60 (little) than one minute, the whole city lay in ruins. The number of people who 6
59、1 (injure) or killed in the quake was more than 400,000. But hope was not lost. 62 joint efforts, Tangshan was built upon the ruins.CTibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. They are being hunted 63 (legal) for their valuable fur. In order to save them from 64 (die) out,
60、 our government took a series of effective measures. 65 the Tibetan antelope has been removed from the endangered species list, our government wont stop the protection program.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 单词拼写 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）根据汉语或者首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。（注意：该部分词汇来自于考查单元的黑体单词。答案须以完整单词（含首字母）的形式填写到答题
61、卡上，否则不得分。）66. As is known to all, Spanish is the main o language of Peru.67. It is said that doing sports may help improve teenagers (信心).68. Although Eric (原谅) what Henry did, he still refused to attend Henrys party.69. With the help of Angela, we finished the project ahead of (工作计划).70. This ancie
62、nt building was completely d in the fire last week.71. With the exam coming, James is under great p and finds it hard to stay focused.72. Despite many f , he never thought of giving up.73. Mr. Brown agreed to meet us at the (入口) to the museum.74. Having travelled a lot around the world, he changed his (态度) to life.75. According to the scientific study, 150 species on a are lost every day.第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）假定你是校英语报记者李华。为推广中国传统文化，激发学生的书法兴趣，学校上周举办了学生书法作品展。请你根据以下要点写一篇新闻报道。1. 活动目的；2. 活动介绍（参展作品、参加人员、时间地点等）；3. 活动反响。注意:1. 字数 80 词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Calligraphy Exhibition
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