1、Part Lesson 1 The Underdog学习目标话题语境体育活动与体育精神 课时词汇underdog,defeat,company,guy,champion,inspiration,replacement,desire,crash,gather,pack,sharply,onto,extra,energy,crowd,clap,earn常用短语 try out for sth.,crash into,gather around,not.anymore,let sb.down,pay off,keep up with,get hurt句式although引导让步状语从句v.-ing形
2、式做状语be about to do.语法定语从句(1)单词巧练 写准记牢.核心单词拼写练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1_vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败2_n.激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物，灵感3_n.替换的人(物)4_n.渴望5_vi.&vt.猛撞6_vi.&vt.聚集，聚合7_n.包，包裹vi.&vt.把包起来defeatinspirationreplacementdesire crashgather pack 8_adv.严厉地，毫不客气地9_n.力量，活力10_vt.赢得；博得sharplyenergy earn.阅读单词拼写练习：请根据所给的单词和词性写出词义1under
3、dog n._2company n._3guy n._4champion n._5onto prep._6extra adj._7crowd n._8clap vi.&vt._处于劣势的人(队)；弱方 公司；一群人(非正式)男人，家伙冠军，第一名 到上，向上额外的，另外的人群鼓掌，拍手第一版块|重点词汇1gather/vi.&vt.聚集，聚合；采集，收集gatherdata 搜集数据speed 加速experience 积累经验gather around/round 聚集过来；聚集在周围a social/family gathering 社交/家庭聚会即学即练 单句语法填空He _(gathe
4、r)a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Grandma often found time for social _(gather)派生词：gathering n聚集，集会gatheredgatherings2desire/dza/vt.&n.渴望；期望动词搭配：desiresth.to do.sb.to do.that-clause渴望得到某物渴望做渴望某人做宾语从句渴望做名词搭配：have a strong desireto do sth.for sth.迫切想做某事急于得到某物have no desire to do s
5、th.不想做某事have a strong/much desire to do sth.非常想做某事express a desire to do sth.表示想做某事satisfy ones desire 满足某人的欲望a strong desire for power 强烈的权力欲a desire for success 对成功的渴望即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子Few people I know seem to have much _(desire)or time to cook.我不想再谈此事。I _(I do not want)_ discuss the matter further
6、.她和她的伙伴们有强烈的获胜欲望。She and her partners _ win.Whatever our circumstances,we generally still have dreams,hopes and _(desire)desire have no desire tohave a strong desire todesires 他请求你立刻去见他。He desires that you _ him at once.Publishers already in business,people who were owners of successful papers,had l
7、ittle desire _(change)the tradition.他向我们讲述了对成功的渴望。He told us of his _.(should)see to changedesire for success派生词：desirous adj.渴望的；希望得到的易错警示：desire后跟从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词为should动词原形名师提示：句中much修饰不可数名词，注意此类信息词名师提示：句注意并列成分的一致性3.defeat/dft/vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 n失败；战败defeat/beat a team 打败一个团队a narrow/heavy def
8、eat 惜败/惨败suffer a defeat(be defeated)遭遇失败admit defeat 认输accept defeat 接受失败We defeated their team by 10 points.我们赢了他们队10分。win a game/prize/battle赢得一场比赛/一个奖品/一场战役They won the battle.他们赢了这场战争。即学即练 单句语法填空Not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help _(defeat)an enemy.To m
9、y disappointment,we _(defeat)Only five years after Steve Jobs death,smart-phones _(defeat)conventional PCs in sales.易错警示：defeat/beat的宾语必须是人或团体to my disappointment 令我失望的是defeatwere defeateddefeated4.pack/pk/n.包，包裹 vi.&vt.把包起来a pack ofclothcigaretteswolveslies一捆布一包香烟一群狼一堆谎言pack upbe packed with.打包，收拾行
10、李挤满即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子我们第一次受到一群狗叫声的迎接，确切地说是七只。We were first greeted with the barking by _ dogs,seven to be exact.I havet _(pack)yet.When I was 18,I _(pack)my bags and left home.a pack ofpacked packed5.energy/endi/n.力量；活力；精力；能源full of energy 充满活力a waste of time and energy 浪费时间和精力save ones energy 节省精力put
11、 all ones energies into 把某人的全部精力投入到an energy crisis 能源危机solar/nuclear energy 太阳能/核能an energetic member 一位充满活力的成员即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子These outdated devices consume much more _(energy)than the newer ones that do the same things.Running is cheap,easy and its always _(energy)他是一个精力充沛的人。He is a person who is
12、 _.派生词：energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的；需要能量的教师提示：句中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词personenergyenergetic full of energy6.sharply/pli/adv.严厉地，毫不客气地；鲜明地ask sharply 厉声地问fall sharply 急剧下降sharply-eyed adj.眼尖的，目光敏锐的This knife needs sharpening.这把刀需要磨一下。a pencil sharpener 卷笔刀“Is there a problem？”he asked sharply.“有问题吗？”他厉声喝问。即学即练
13、 单句语法填空Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _(sharp),“Dont be so mean，”pointing a finger of warning at her.Varieties of animals will become _(sharp)reduced.The amount of clothes bought had risen _(sharp)The knife isnt very _(sharp)I bought a _(sharp)which is very sharp.sharply shar
14、plysharply sharp sharpener词根与派生词：sharp adj.锋利的；(人或人的头脑、眼睛等)敏锐的；清晰的sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利；变得清晰sharpener n磨具7extra/ekstr/adj.额外的，另外的an extra ten minutes 再有10分钟an extra three metres 另外3米extra time 额外的时间extra care 格外小心即学即练 完成句子由于将近3%的铁在再加工的过程中会丢失，我们每年不得不额外制造10个罐子。Since almost 3%of the metal is lost during r
15、eprocessing,wed have to _ 10 cans each year.教师提示：reprocessre-(重新，再)process v加工，处理make an extra8.crowd/krad/n.人群，观众 vt.挤满；塞满；涌上(心头)the crowd 群众(作主语时，谓语动词用复数)stand out from the crowd 胜人一筹crowd into 涌入be crowded with 挤满即学即练 单句语法填空The smoke got pretty bad,though,and when I made my exit,a _(crowd)and the
16、 police were there to greet me.The shopping center was very _(crowd)When we got to the report hall,it had been crowded _ people.crowd crowdedwith派生词：crowdcrowded adj.拥挤的；充满的a crowded bar挤满人的酒吧特别注意-ed结尾的形容词(n.edadj.)：skilled有技术的，experienced有经验的a room crowded with books 堆满书籍的房间crowded with books作后置定语，
17、修饰a room9.earn/n/vt.赢得；博得 earnings n薪水；工资；收入earn moneyones/a livingsb.sth.挣钱谋生使某人赢得/获得某物a rise in average earnings 平均收入的增加make ones/a living 谋生即学即练 单句语法填空He earns _ living by working as a waiter.Young people are being forced into _(earn)money before finishing their education.his/a earning第二版块|重点短语1t
18、ry out for sth.试图赢得；争取；参加选拔tryonones bestdo ones best试穿衣服竭尽所能tryto do sth.doing sth.尽力/试图做某事不一定成功试着做某事try out forthe Olympic Gamesthe school play争取参加奥运会参加学校戏剧演员的选拔The young man tried to pass the exam,but failed.年轻人试图通过考试但失败了。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子它开始于一位老师建议我争取参加篮球队。It began when a teacher suggested I _ th
19、e basketball team.我试图和他联系，但电话老占线。I _ reach him,but the line was busy.He tried _(shut)the window,but failed.try out for tried toshutting知识联想：try to do sth.尽力/试图做某事(不一定成功)manage to do sth.成功做某事教师提示：句中suggested作“建议”讲时，从句谓语用(should)动词原形，表虚拟语气2.make it成功；及时到达makefull/best use ofupup ones mindfun of sb.充分
20、利用组成，构成；化妆下决心取笑某人makea plan fora note/notes of为制订计划记笔记即学即练 完成句子我真的不知道你是怎么成功的。I really dont know how you _.妈妈坚持认为既然我们已经把它带来了，就必须充分利用它。Mom insisted that we must _ it since we had brought it.无论你怎么想，我已下定决心做这事了。No matter what you think of,I have _ to do it.no matter不介意，不要紧，不管made itmake full use of made
21、up my mind3.be tough on对严厉的/强硬的/无情的be tough on sb.对某人严厉be kind/good/friendly to sb.对某人友善be good for sb.对某人有益处be strictwith sb.in sth.对某人要求严格对事物要求严格即学即练 完成句子尽管此次意外对爷爷来说有些残酷，但他还是选择勇敢面对。Though the accident _ my grandfather,he still chose to face it bravely.也许父亲对我哥哥有点儿苛刻了。Maybe Dad is being a little _ m
22、y elder brother.别对她太苛刻，她只是想帮忙。Dont be too tough _ hershe was only trying _.face动词，面对was tough ontough on onto help4.let sb.down使某人失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)let sb.do sth.sb.aloneoutalone 让某人做某事不管/不打扰某人放出，发出；泄露机密、消息等更不用说；不干涉即学即练 完成句子永远也不让任何人对你说，“你不能。”Never _ anyone _you,“You cant.”整个球队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺罗纳尔多，而他也很少让他们失望。T
23、he whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom _ them _.比较：look up查找；向上看；改善up“向上”有好转之意，而down则相反lettell lets down5crash into猛撞，猛击；坠毁crash intothe seaa treethe mountain坠海猛撞在树上猛撞在山上run intoknock intowalk into(撞到某人身上；偶遇)走进即学即练 完成句子这款陆空两用机正进行碰撞试验以确保它符合联邦安全标准。The Transition is now going through _
24、to make sure it meets federal safety standards.货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。A truk went out of control and _ the back of a bus.教师提示：into为介词，后面必须跟宾语提示：句中go out of control失去控制crash testcrashed into6.pay off取得成功；奏效；还清(欠款等)pay backforattention to.a visit to.sb.to do sth.sb.off 偿还借款等付款；支付注意拜访/访问花钱雇某人做某事付清工资后解雇某人即学即练
25、 完成句子我要请她吃饭以回报她的殷勤款待。I will _ her _ for her hospitality by inviting her to dinner.努力迟早会取得成功。Efforts will _ sooner or later.Alipay支付宝又叫“阿里”付paybackpay off7.not.any more不再not.any longerno longer 不再(时间上不再延续)not.any moreno more (一般指数量或程度上不再增加)即学即练 完成句子/句式升级他们不再提供免费服务了。They _ provide free services.They d
26、ont provide free services _.no moreany more8keep up with跟上，保持同步keep fitupbackones promisein touch with.sb.from doing.保持健康保持；继续阻止；留下履行诺言与保持联系阻止某人做catch up with 赶上，追上(有原来落后，追赶之意)即学即练 完成句子/单句语法填空她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康。She and her family bicycle to work,which helps them _.I get at least half an hour of
27、exercise almost every day.Oh great！Keep it _.keep fitup9.hit sb.on the shoulder拍打某人的肩膀hit/clap(轻拍)sb.介词(on/in)部位hit sb.on the headin the stomach打某人的头打某人的肚子即学即练 单句语法填空She hit him _ the head with her umbrella.I was so angry then that I hit him _ the face.提示：在这类表示“击”“打”“拍”的动词搭配里，on后跟的词一般指尖或硬的部位；in后跟的词指
28、柔软的身体部位。onin第三版块|典型句式1although引导让步状语从句(教材例句)Pauls favourite player was Tyrone Bogues,a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets,although we actually agree that they are both champions.保罗最喜爱的球员是蒂尼博格斯，他在为夏洛特黄蜂队效力，但事实上我们都认为他们都是冠军。althoughthough“虽然”，引导让步状语从句即学即练 单句语法填空Relearning the art of seeing the wo
29、rld around us is quite simple,_ it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits._ birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.although/thoughAlthough/Though/While易错警示：主从复合句中，有且仅有一个连词，用although/though引导从句时，主句就不能再用butalthough引导让步状语从句时省略的条件：主从句主语一致；从句含有be动词
30、。Although(the kitchen is)small,it is well designed.厨房虽小，但设计巧妙。2when引导时间状语从句(教材例句)When we werent playing on the court which was next to our building,we were watching a game on TV.当我们不在靠近教学楼的球场上打球时，就回在电视上看比赛。即学即练 单句语法填空And _ you answer,they respond with a thank-you e-mail.I sat at a table,explaining e
31、very step of the process _ making tea.One afternoon _ I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground.易错警示：when/while引导时间状语从句时，如果主从句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，可以把从句主语和be动词一起省略。whenwhile when3.which引导非限制性定语从句(教材例句)Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall,which made him the shortest ever player in the NBA.博
32、格斯身高只有1.6米，这让他成了NBA历史上最矮的球员。非限制性定语从句常用“，”把先行词被修饰词与定语从句隔开。He has two sisters,who work as teachers.他有两个姐姐，她们当教师。(他只有两个姐姐)which引导限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别：是否有逗号。前者与主句之间无逗号；后者则有逗号。与主句的紧密程度。前者与主句紧密，删掉它句意不完整；后者与主句相对松散，删掉它，不影响句意的完整性。从句与先行词的关系。前者用于修饰、限定；后者用于补充、说明。即学即练 单句语法填空Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm d
33、aily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,_ she opened with her late husband Les.There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance,_ will make the class go smoothly.But peoples opinion about the modern US.A.school year,_ averages 180 days,is still divided.wh
34、ich whichwhich易错提醒：这里who引导非限制性定语从句，用于对先行词进行补充说明教师提醒：句中smoothly(顺利地)为副词修饰不及物动词go(进展)4.现在分词(-ing)作状语(教材例句)The team gathered around,looking worried.队员们围拢过来，看上去都很担心。The team gathered around,looking worried.(the team与look为主动关系)The team gathered around and looked worried.队员们围拢过来，看上去都很担心。即学即练 单句语法填空He sat
35、on the sofa all the morning,_(watch)TV.Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came _(run)from the house.More highways have been built in China,_(make)it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.watchingrunningmaking分词作状语，主要看句子主语与构成分词的动词之间的关系，主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词教师提醒：and为并列连词，此处为承
36、前省略主语the team的并列句，looked作谓语.练单词记牢固A请根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示用正确的单词填空1Before long he rebuilt a strong army and d_ the enemy.2While sitting in the classroom and doing my papers,I felt confident and was full of e_.3Many poets and artists have drawn their i_ from nature.4The government has taken a series of mea
37、sures to stop housing prices from rising s_.defeatedenergyinspiration sharply5Remind yourself that although theyre not a r_ for sleep,rest and relaxation still help refresh your body.6The people expressed their _(愿望)that the war(should)come to an end soon.7The traveller took out a bottle of water fr
38、om the _(包)on his back.8They think the first thing that they should consider is to _(挣)enough money.9There were 300 passengers on board when the plane _(撞毁)10That evening they _(聚集)in my house and talked till it was late.replacementdesirepackearn crashed gatheredB词类活用：请根据句子语境，用所给提示词的正确形式完成句子Group 1：
39、replacement1It is generally believed that teachers will never be _ by computers in class.2My secretary leaves us next week,so we are advertising for a _.replacedreplacementGroup 2：inspiration1The teacher _ his students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.2Lincoln
40、is regarded as one of the most _ figures in the world.3Do things that make you happy and find _ in everything you see.inspiresinspiringinspirationGroup 3：crowd1On National Day,the streets were _ with a large number of people.2I felt very glad,for I caught sight of my old friend in the _.Group 4：shar
41、ply1A truck came in an opposite direction of the car,so the car driver made a _ turn.2At night,the temperature would drop _.crowdedcrowdsharpsharplyGroup 5：energy1We need to be more _ in participating in social activities.2White fat stores extra _，which results in weight gain.energeticenergy.练句子用活用准
42、短语A核心短语练习：请根据中文提示用正确的短语完成句子1他本应该报名参加100米奥林匹克选拔赛。He should have _ the Olympic 100-metre race.2一伙人聚集在演讲者的周围，听他要讲些什么。A small crowd _ the speaker to hear what he had to say.3常言道，“有志者，事竟成。”我们的努力迟早会有所回报。As a proverb goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”Our efforts will _ in time.tried out forgather
43、ed round pay off 4我指望你支持我呢别让我失望！Im counting on you to support me dont _！5如果你想跟上时代，你必须获取大量的信息。If you want to _ the time,you must gather a large amount of information.let me downkeep up withB核心短语练习：请根据句意和短语提示翻译句子1这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选择赛。(try out for)_2我对英语非常感兴趣而且努力学习它，最终我所有的努力都得到了回报。(pay off)_These teams a
44、re going to try out for the Olympic Games.I was very interested in English and worked hard at it.Finally all my efforts paid off.3晚饭后，他们围着桌子坐下，一起工作。(gather around)_4我父亲六十岁时开始学习电脑，以便跟上时代。(keep up with)_5在大桥上这辆车与一辆公共汽车相撞了，司机当场死亡。(crash into)_After supper they gathered around the table and worked toget
45、her.My father began to learn how to use a computer at the age of sixty so that he might keep up with the times.The car crashed into a bus on the bridge,and the driver was killed on the spot.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When the 4-year-old British boy George started his first day of school in
46、September,Chinese language was on his curriculum(课程表).And he wasnt alone.According to a report 1._(publish)by the British Council,about 51 percent of UK parents wants their children 2._(learn)Chinese.Its believed to be one of the most 3._(use)languages.As 4._ matter of fact,the popularity of Chinese
47、 drove the UK government to launch the Mandarin Chinese Program 5._ aim is to make some British school students speak Chinese 6._(fluent).publishedto learn usefula whose fluentlyYet,the UK isnt the only country showing interest 7._ Chinese.So far,many countries and regions 8._(include)Chinese in their curriculum.so why are they fond of 9._(study)Chinese?One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly,Chinese is becoming an important tool for peoples personal and professional 10._(grow)inhave includedstudyinggrowth
