1、Period TwoIntegrating Skills & Cultural Corner重点词汇1Id prefer to do “Travel”我宁愿复习旅行这一课。prefer (1)That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water.(2019广东)那就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水。(2)I prefer walking to cycling.我宁愿步行而不愿骑自行车。(3)Rather than travel by car，Id prefer to walk.我宁愿走路也不愿意乘汽车旅行。My friend Jack prefe
2、rs fishing to swimming.I always prefer to start(start) early rather than leave(leave) everything to the last minute.2You decideits up to you.你决定这由你来决定。be up to sb.(to do.)由某人决定；该某人(做)up to常见的其他意义：多达；直到；能胜任，有某种能力；正在做或忙于某事Its up to sb.to do sth.应由某人负责做某事。(1)You can pay weekly or monthlyits up to you.你
3、可以按周或者按月付款由你自己决定。(2)I dont think the man is up to his new job.我认为这人并不能胜任他的新工作。(3)Its not up to you to tell me how to do my work.还轮不到你来告诉我如何做我的工作。(1)写出下列句子中up to的汉语意思Who do you think is up to the job？适合；胜任The newlybuilt stadium can hold up to 200,000 people.多达We havent got any news about the lost chi
4、ldren up to now.直到Its up to you to make(make) the decision.Dont worry.He is up to the job you offered him.3In northern European countries，however，the relationship between teachers and students is much friendlier and more relaxed.然而，在北欧国家，师生间的关系要更友好，更轻松。(1)relaxed adj.感到轻松的，松懈的，宽松的(2)relax vt.使轻松；使放松
5、；vi.放松；松懈(3)relaxing adj.令人舒服的；轻松自在的(4)relaxation n放松，娱乐，消遣(1)Take a deep breath，and you will feel relaxed.深吸一口气，你会觉得很轻松。(2)A hot bath will relax you after a hard days work.经过了一天的辛苦工作，洗个热水澡会使你轻松舒畅。(3)This summer we had a quiet and relaxing holiday.今年夏天，我们度过了一个安静、轻松的假期。(1)用relax的正确形式填空After the exam，
6、the children felt happy and relaxed.Everyone needs time for rest and relaxation.The relaxing evening with my friends yesterday made me very relaxed.4State schools are paid for by the government.公办学校由政府拨款pay for付款；遭受惩罚；为付出代价pay back偿还pay off偿清(债务)；奏效，有回报注意：pay off作“奏效，有回报”讲时，为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。(1)How m
7、uch did you pay for all these things?你买的所有这些东西一共花了多少钱？(2)Hell have to pay for what he has done.他将为自己所做的一切付出代价。(3)The work is starting to pay off.(2019北京)该项工作开始有所进展。At last，his hard work paid off.He became a wellknown reporter.At last I paid back all the money I borrowed from him.If you want to get t
8、he book，you must pay for it in advance.经典句式1Id rather study history than geography because I can learn a lot from many historical figures.我愿意学历史而不愿学地理，因为我能从许多历史人物身上学到很多东西。归纳拓展宁愿做A而不愿做Bwould rather (not) have done sth.宁愿(没)做过某事would rather sb.did sth.表示现在或将来的愿望would rather sb.had done sth.表示过去的愿望(1)H
9、e would rather stay at home than go with us.他宁愿待在家里，也不愿跟我们去。(2)I would rather not have scolded Tom yesterday.我宁愿昨天没有责备汤姆。题组训练(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空I would rather you had come(come) yesterday.George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he focused(focus) more on its culture.(2)句型
10、转换He preferred to go shopping rather than stay at home.He would rather go shopping than stay at home.I would rather have attended the important meeting yesterday.I would rather I had attended the important meeting yesterday.2Another important difference is whether schools are state schools or privat
11、e schools.另一个重要的区别是学校是公办学校还是私立学校。(1)whether.or. 是还是(2)whether 作为连词，既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。whether 与不确定(否定)的语气连用；that 与肯定的语气连用。(3)下列情况通常用 whether 而不用 if 引导名词性从句：引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句一般用 whether；介词的宾语从句只能用whether 引导；与 or not 直接连用时通常用 whether。语境助记(1)He seemed undecided whether to go or stay.他似乎还没有决定去留。(2)I
12、 shall go，whether you come or stay at home.不论你来还是留在家中，我都要去。(3)Whether it will do us good or harm remains to be seen.它对我们有好处还是有害处还有待观察。(1)I have not decided whether to go or not(去还是不去)(2)All people，whether they are old or young(不管老少)，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need sinc
13、e the disaster.(3)The question is whether you can do it yourself(你是否能独自做这件事).单词拼写1Our soldiers are strict in discipline(纪律)，which is also the main cause of their never being defeated.2Her dress was too showy(鲜艳的) for such a formal(正式的) occasion.3Ill have to do some revision before the exam.4I have t
14、o understand its meaning with the help of an English translation.5The weather is a regular topic(话题) of conversation in London.6This crisis may last for a long period of time.选词填空7It rains a lot in the south，and that is true of Guiyang.8I have given you my advice.Whether you follow it or not is up t
15、o you.9His parents worked hard in order to pay for his college education fee.10Come on，Simon.We need your help!11I have a special interest in old houses.Do you mind if I take a look around?.完成句子12我倒希望你不要在那儿待得太久。I should prefer you not to stay there too long.13如果必须听他的，我宁愿不去那儿工作。I would rather not go
16、to work there if I have to listen to him.14要不要做兼职由你自己决定。Its up to you whether you do a parttime job or not.15我们国家很有必要提高教育水准。It is necessary for our country to improve the standard of education.16我不喜欢住在大城市里。I dislike living in a big city.填空1Gary was lying in the sun，relaxed(relax) and happy.2The two
17、girls are similarly(similar) dressed and I can hardly tell them apart.3In my opinion，he is not really up to the job.4I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not.(2019浙江)5Im considering applying(apply) for that job.6We would rather our daughter stayed(stay)
18、 at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.(2019陕西)7The music is dull，and the same is true of the acting.8Do you do a lot of translation(translate) in your language classes?9She often has problems with the relationship with her classmates.10You can just wear jeans；it is a(n) informal(formal) party.
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