1、课前语法感知 .教材语法感知教材原句Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.It passes through Greenwich,so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on
2、either side of the line.探究发现(1)例句中的过去分词(短语)在句中作。(2)在某类动词后常跟过去分词作宾补，包括；(think,consider,find等)，如：例句中的find；，如：例句中的get,have。宾语补足语感官动词表示心理状态的动词使役动词 .真题语法感知1(2017浙江高考)She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all _(excite)and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.答案：excited 本句中get为系动词，意为“使变
3、得”，在句中构成“get sb.done”的结构，过去分词作宾语补足语。答案 2(2015浙江高考)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it _(perform)live is quite another.答案：being performed 分析句子结构可知，perform在此句中作hear的宾语补足语，与宾语it之间存在被动关系，且强调动作正在进行。句意：在家听音乐是一回事，听现场演奏是另外一回事。答案 3(2015陕西高考)Back from his two-year medical service in Afric
4、a,Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother _(take)good care of at home.答案：taken 分析句子结构可知，his mother与take good care of之间构成被动关系，即前者是后者所表示行为的承受者，因此用take的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。句意：结束在非洲的两年医疗服务后回到家里，李博士很高兴地看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好。答案 4(2014四川高考改编)The manager was satisfied to see many new products _(develop)after great effor
5、t.答案：developed 句子结构表明空格处用非谓语动词作宾语补足语。动词see的宾语many new products与develop之间存在被动关系且表示动作的完成，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：经理看到很多新产品在历经艰辛后被研发出来，倍感满意。答案 5(2014江西高考改编)In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank _(fasten)on his back,Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.答案：fastened 本句中含有“with宾语宾补”的结构
6、，an oxygen tank与fasten之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。答案 课堂合作探究 过去分词可以在一个作宾语的名词(或代词)的后面与其构成复合宾语。此时，宾语与宾语补足语之间存在着被动关系。即前面的名词(或代词)是后面的分词(短语)所表示的动作的承受者，并且该动作已完成。一、过去分词作宾语补足语的情况1在表示状态的动词keep,leave等后可用过去分词作宾语补足语。The guests left most of the dishes untouched,because they didnt taste delicious.大部分的菜客人们动都没动，因为它们不可口。2使役动词g
7、et,have,make后用过去分词作宾语补足语。I raised my voice to make myself heard.我提高了声音以便被别人听到。名师点津“have/get宾语过去分词”的几种含义：(1)使役结构，表示主语让别人做某事。He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.他明天想去检查眼睛。2表示主语遭受、遭遇某一不愉快的事情。Mr Smith had his house broken into while he was away on holiday.,在史密斯先生外出度假期间，他家被盗了。3表示普通的被动含义，意为“使得”。He
8、 has got one thousand yuan saved this year.,他今年已经存了1，000元了。)3感官动词see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feel后可跟过去分词作宾语补足语。He suddenly noticed himself followed by a stranger.他忽然注意到自己被一个陌生人跟踪了。4在表示心理状态的动词后用过去分词作宾补，如think,consider,find等。When I opened the door,I found the ground covered by fallen leaves.当我打开门时，我
9、发现地面已被落叶掩盖。5表示“希望，要求，命令等”的动词want，wish，like，expect，order后可用过去分词作宾语补足语。Everyone wishes the matter settled as soon as possible.人人都希望立刻解决这个问题。6过去分词在“with宾语宾语补足语”中作宾补时，宾语和宾语补足语之间存在被动关系，整个结构在句中作状语，表示伴随、原因、方式、时间、条件等。The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.(表示方式)那个贼被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。John
10、received an invitation to dinner,and with his work finished,he gladly accepted it.(表示原因)约翰收到了一份宴请函。工作都完成了，他欣然接受了邀请。名师点津“with复合宾语”的结构中，非谓语动词的其他形式：withsb./sth.doing 表主动且进行，或表特征sth.being done 表被动且进行sth.done 表被动且完成，或表状态sth.to do 表示动作尚未完成或发生A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the ho
11、use.缺两个门牙的一个小男孩跑进了那座房子。With the problem settled,he could finally have a good sleep.问题得以解决，他终于可以好好睡一觉了。With a lot of difficult problems to settle,the newly elected president is having a hard time.因为有很多难题要解决，所以这位新任总统的日子不好过。【即景活用1】单句写作Suddenly I felt _(自己被欺骗了)He raised his voice to make _(被人家听到)With _(
12、每件事被精心安排后),they left the company.答案：myself cheated himself heard everything well arranged答案 二、过去分词、现在分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别1过去分词作宾语补足语强调被动(宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者)和动作已完成。I saw her taken out of the classroom.我看见她被人从教室带了出去。(her与take存在被动关系，且“带出去”这一动作已经完成)2现在分词作宾语补足语强调主动(宾语是现在分词所表示的动作的执行者)和动作正在进行。I saw her coming in
13、to the classroom.我看见她正进入教室。(her与come存在逻辑上的主谓关系，含有主动意义，且“进入”这一动作正在发生)3不定式作宾语补足语强调动作发生的全过程，不定式符号to常省去，或者表示动作还未发生。I saw her come into the classroom.我看见她进入教室了。(强调“进入”这一动作发生的全过程)With lots of work to deal with,they will have a busy day today.由于有很多的工作要处理，今天他们会很忙。(强调动作还未发生)名师点津通常过去分词和现在分词作宾语补足语，不应再在分词前添加be动
14、词的某种形式，但是有时也会出现这种情况，即当过去分词所表示的动作正在被执行、正在发生时，则要用being done的形式。We can hear the windows knocked by the heavy rain drops.我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。He had us laughing all through the meal.整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停。With their new flat being decorated,they would have to live in their parents house for several nights.因为他们的新公寓正在
15、装修，他们只得在父母家暂住几晚。【即景活用2】单句语法填空Claire had her luggage _(check)an hour before her plane left.I looked up and noticed a snake_(wind)its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.With a lot of homework _(do),Tom cant go to the cinema with his parents.John rushed out in a hurry,_(leave)the door _(unlock)答案：c
16、hecked winding to do leaving;unlocked答案 课后演练提能 基础题.单句语法填空1Tony hopes that his Chinese teacher will suggest a good way to have his Chinese _(improve)in a short period of time.答案：improved答案 2With the bridge _(build),the two villages are connected now.答案：built答案 3Lydia,I finally had some pictures from
17、the camping trip _(print)and brought them to you since you lost your camera on the trip.答案：printed答案 4He tried to get his work _(recognize)in the medical circles.答案：recognized答案 5The little girl would like a piano _(buy)as her birthday present.答案：bought答案 .单句改错1Im very busy now,so Id like to have my
18、 child take to school._答案：taketaken答案 2With many flowers planting around the building,it looks like a beautiful garden._答案：plantingplanted答案 3I wont hear anything being said against him behind his back._答案：去掉being答案 4Feeling his shoulder pat,he turned around and his friend stood there._答案：patpatted答
19、案 5When I want to ride my bike,my parents wont let me to ride by myself._答案：去掉第二个to答案 .单句写作1He didnt notice _.他没有注意到他的钱包被偷了。答案：his wallet stolen答案 2When we got to school,we saw _.当我们到达学校时，我们看见门锁着。答案：the door locked答案 3_，the boss smiled at her with satisfaction.解决了这个难题，老板朝着她满意地笑了。答案：With the difficul
20、t problem solved答案 4Be careful,or youll _.小心，否则你会弄伤手的。答案：have your hands hurt答案 5I want _ to his own measure.我想要照他的尺寸做这套衣服。答案：the suit made/to have the suit made答案 能力题.阅读理解AIf you have come to Britain,there are some beautiful places you cant miss.Below are four that you can enjoy during your trip to
21、 Britain.CotswoldsThe Cotswolds are a range ofP1 hills measuringW1 about 2,000 square kilometers,designated as an area of outstandingW2 beauty and shared by the counties of Somerset,Wiltshire,Oxfordshire,Gloucestershire,Warwickshire and Worcestershire.Sometimes known asP2“The Heart of England”，the h
22、ills are small but perfectly formed and dotted withP3 pleasant towns and well-preserved old villages inhabitedW3 mainly by well-preserved old English folk.BathBath is a historic Roman and Georgian spa city.It is a World Heritage(遗产)Site,situated 100 miles west of London and 15 miles southeast of the
23、 nearest big city,Bristol.A uniqueW4 city,Bath is famous for its hot springs,Roman period baths,medieval heritage and stately Georgian architecture.The famous English writer Jane Austen spent some time there,and her novel is a satire(讽刺)of the social life of the city at the time.Many of the sites sh
24、e mentioned are still able to be visited in the city today.Much WenlockThe Shropshire town of Much Wenlock is a characteristically English town,off the beaten track,but well worth a visit.Not only is Much Wenlock a stunning beautiful medieval town,but it also played a part in the birth of the modern
25、 Olympic Games.Much Wenlock is the birthplace of William Penny Brookes,the inspirationW5 for the modern Olympic Movement and founder of the Wenlock Olympian Society.In recognition of its sporting heritage,the 2012 London Olympic Games named one of their mascots Wenlock.Castle CombeNestled in a woode
26、d Cotswold valley,with the ambling Bybrook River flowing through its heart,Castle Combe is a truly delightful example of the traditional English village.Architecturally,little has changed since the 15th century.There are no street lights or TV aerials and you enjoy the peaceful atmosphere,and you wi
27、ll understand why it has won the“Prettiest Village in England”award so many times.Castle Combe is also a favoured location for Hollywood film and television companies.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了去英国旅行时，不可错过的四个风景优美的地方。1In which place can we have a hot bath?ACastle Combe.BCotswolds.CBath.DMuch Wenlock.答案：C 细节理
28、解题。根据文章Bath部分中的“spa city”和“Bath is famous for its hot springs”可知，在巴斯能洗温泉澡。故选C项。答案 2According to the passage,we find the four places _.Acharming and ancient Bancient but crowdedClarge and lonely Dgreen and modern答案：A 细节理解题。全文描述了英国四个风景优美的地方，并从各段的描述中，可以看出每个地方都有着悠久的历史，保留着遗迹或古风，因而也是古老和有魅力的。故选A项。答案 3What
29、is the purpose of the authors writing this passage?ATo call on people to protect old places.BTo introduce some places worth a visit.CTo make the four places world-known.DTo promote tourism in the four places.答案：B 主旨大意题。由文章第一段即主题段落的大意可知，本文旨在向读者介绍在英国旅行时值得一去的几个地方。故选B项。答案 W重点单词1measure v.量度为(指尺寸、长短等)2ou
30、tstanding adj.出色的，杰出的3inhabit vt.居住于；栖息于4unique adj.唯一的，独一无二的5inspiration n.灵感 P重点短语1a range of 一系列的2(be)known as.被看作是，被认为是3(be)dotted with 遍布BLiverpool,my hometown,is a unique city.It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World HeritageW1 Site.I recently returned to my home city and my first stop w
31、as at a museum on the River Mersey.Blanketed in mistW2，Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river,responded toP1 the sounds of seabirds,and appeared unbelievably charming.When I headed toward the centre,I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe.It is
32、not hard to imagine why,on first seeing the city,most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings,which are solid signs of Liverpools history.As if to stress its cultural role,Liverpool has more museums and galleriesW3than most cities in Britain.At Walker Art Gallery,I was tol
33、d that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world,and is the home of modern art in the north of England.However,culture is more than galleries.Liverpool offers many music events.As Britains No.1 music city,it has the biggest city music festival in Europe,and its musicians are fa
34、mous all over the world.Liverpool is also well known for its football and other sports events.Every year,the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors,making the city a place of wonder.As you would expect from such a city,there are restaurants serving food from around the world.When my tr
35、ip was about to complete,I chose to rest my legsP2in Liverpools famous Philharmonic pub.It is a monument to perfection,and a heritage attraction itself.Being a World Heritage Site,my home city is certainly a place of“outstanding universal value”.It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the
36、world to explore.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了利物浦建筑的美丽高贵和很多世界有名的古迹，而且重点讲述了她的独特的博物馆、音乐和运动文化氛围，如拥有世界上最好的维多利亚绘画收藏，是英国的第一音乐城市以及是著名的足球和其他体育赛事的举办地。4Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by _.Aits charming banks Bits famous museumsCits wonderful palaces Dits attractive buildings答案：
37、D 细节理解题。第二段最后一句中的“on first seeing the city,most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings”可知，人们会被那些引人注目的建筑吸引，故选D。答案 5The third paragraph is developed mainly by _.Aproviding different examplesBfollowing the order of spaceCmaking comparisonsDanalyzing causes答案：A 推理判断题。从第三段可知，作
38、者举了“博物馆、音乐和运动赛事”作为例子，故选A。答案 6The author uses the Philharmonic pub to prove that _.ALiverpool is a well-known city for its restaurantsBLiverpool is an impressive place full of attractionCa pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselvesDa pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete the
39、ir journey答案：B 推理判断题。通过第四段最后一句“It is a monument to perfection,and a heritage attraction itself.(它是一个近乎完美的纪念碑，它本身也是一个遗产名胜)”可知，Liverpool is an impressive place full of attraction，故选B。答案 7What is the passage mainly about?AThe universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool.BThe exciting experience o
40、f the author in Liverpool.CThe special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool.DThe beautiful historic sites of Liverpool.答案：C 主旨大意题。文章首段最后一句中的“Heritage”是文章的关键词，文章围绕此点展开描述，第三段重点强调其“cultural role”。所以全文不仅讲述了该城的美丽更在于突出她独特的文化氛围，故C为最佳答案。答案 W重点单词1heritage n.遗产 2.mist n.薄雾3gallery n.美术馆P重点短语1respond to 响应 2.rest
41、ones legs 歇歇腿，休息 .语法填空(2019宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三月考)The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential(典型的)than taking afternoon tea.We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea,_1_ more than 160 million cups drunk every day,but it was the invention of afternoon tea that tu
42、rned tea drinking into _2_ popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea _3_(comfort)while nibbling(小口吃)on nice sandwiches,scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes.And,of course,it can only happen in the afternoon!Afternoon tea,_4_(design)as a light snack to
43、bridge the gap between lunch and dinner,dates back to the 1840s.It went on to become a _5_(fashion)social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence(复苏)in its _6_(popular)in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it._7_ it can be enjoyed at home,the best way to experience
44、it is at a smart hotel of caf.But if youre thinking of visiting such a place _8_(enjoy)a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew,remember the rules you must follow to avoid _9_ (ask)to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that“There are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea.”Im sure once you try it,you _10_(agree).1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._答案：1.with 2.a fortably 4.designed 5.fashionable 6.popularity 7.Though/Although/While 8.to enjoy 9.being asked 10.will agree答案