1、-1-Communication Workshop&Culture Corner-2-Communication Workshop&Culture Corner Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 一、阅读下面两封信,指出哪封是非正式的信件,哪封是正式的书信,并指出右框中各小框对应的分别是什么-3-Communication Workshop&Culture Corner Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四-4-Communication Workshop&Culture Corne
2、r Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 答案:(由上至下)Letter 1(Informal):Day;Greeting;Body;Ending;Sign-offLetter 2(Formal):Senders address;Receivers address;Greeting;Body;Ending;Sign-off-5-Communication Workshop&Culture Corner Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 二、根据汉语意思填写单词(短语),使句意完整正确
3、1.Letters to the (编辑)must carry the writers full name,address and telephone number,although the information is not necessary for publication.2.Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact(影响)on traditional moral values,some countries still (开始做,着手干)the research and deve
4、lopment of its related techniques.3.With some fine-tuning,a device like the e-nose could one day be used in greenhouses to quickly spot (有害的)bugs,the researchers say.4.Im working to remember names better.(你的)is right on the tip of my tongue.5.Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college
5、graduates this year as short-term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year,to help reduce (失业)pressures.-6-Communication Workshop&Culture Corner Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 6.You cannot really declare any practice“sustainable”until you have done a complete life-cycle
6、analysis of its (环境的)costs.7.Make sure you have most (保护)on the windward side.If you make a fire,do so downwind of your shelter.答案:1.editor 2.go ahead with 3.harmful 4.Yours5.unemployment 6.environmental 7.protection-7-Communication Workshop&Culture Corner Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三
7、 四 三、阅读 P30 的信件,填写下面的表格 Purpose To 1.about the plan for a new 2.Opinions For Against Bring 3.,jobs and 4.5.the town.Cause air and noise6.7.our health,houses and schools.8.Write to the 9.about the problem.10.actions to stop this airport.答案:1.protest 2.airport 3.industry 4.tourists 5.Ruin6.pollution 7
8、.Affect 8.Suggestions 9.government 10.Take-8-Communication Workshop&Culture Corner Y U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 一 二 三 四 四、阅读 Culture Corner,完成下面的表格British Newspapers 1.Newspapers The best selling ones 3.4.More serious than the above two 5.2.Newspapers The oldest and most famous 6.The best s
9、elling ones 7.8.The most important international business newspaper 9.The first to start producing a tabloid version 10.答案:1.Tabloid 2.Quality 3.The Sun 4.The Mirror 5.The Daily Mail 6.The Times 7.The Telegraph 8.The Guardian 9.The Financial Times 10.The Independent-9-Communication Workshop&Culture
10、Corner X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 1.However,the government is planning to go ahead with the building nextyear.尽管如此,政府仍在打算明年继续建设这座建筑物(机场)。考点 go ahead with 开始做,着手干Father gave us the permission to go ahead with our traveling plan.父亲让我们着手制订旅行计划。Go ahead with your plan;well support
11、 you.着手实施你的计划吧,我们会支持你的。-10-Communication Workshop&Culture Corner X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6(1)ahead adv.往前,向前;在前He was walking ahead towards the stream.他大步向前走向小溪。I didnt want to be the first to speak,so I pushed the others ahead.我不想先说,所以我把其他人推在前面。He had to give his attention t
12、o the road ahead.他不得不注意前面的路。归纳:ahead 虽是副词,但可以用作定语,修饰名词时置于被修饰的名词之后。(2)与 ahead 相关的常考口语:go aheadDo you mind if I record your lecture?Not at all.Go ahead.“你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗?”“不介意,请便。”(3)ahead of 在前;领先于get ahead of 超过;超越In the nineteenth century,German university education was far ahead of that ofthe rest of
13、 the world.19 世纪的德国大学教育远远领先于世界上的其他国家。-11-Communication Workshop&Culture Corner X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 活学活用语法填空(1)The government plans to go ahead its tax-cutting reform.(2)By working much harder,he soon got ahead his classmates.(3)Could I use your computer for a few moment
14、s,please?Go .Im not using it myself.用 ahead 完成下列句子(4)“我可以坐这个座位吗?”“请坐吧。”May I take this seat?.(5)他们已提前完成了设计。They have completed the design the schedule(日程).(6)弗兰克将会迟到,但我们无论如何将召开会议。Frank will be late but well the meeting anyway.答案:(1)with(2)of(3)ahead(4)Go ahead(5)ahead of(6)go ahead with-12-Communica
15、tion Workshop&Culture Corner X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 2.Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people,forexample,it can cause cancer.空气污染将更加严重,这会对人们造成危害,例如,它可以引起癌症。考点 harmful adj.有害的be harmful to 对有害Exposure of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful.身体受
16、烈日暴晒会造成损伤。It is harmful for you to make a hasty decision.做出草率的决定对你是有害的。It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.吸烟有害健康,这是大家公认的。反义词:harmless 无害的The bacteria are harmless to humans.这些病菌对人类无害。-13-Communication Workshop&Culture Corner X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5
17、 6 活学活用语法填空(1)Smoking is so (harm)to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than cellphones do.(2)80%of American parents think that some television programmes are harmful society and especially to children.答案:(1)harmful(2)to-14-Communication Workshop&Culture Corner X U XI DA
18、O YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 3.Yours faithfully,Mr Steve Morgan您真诚的,史蒂夫摩根先生考点 faithfully adv.忠实地,真诚地They always perform their duties faithfully.他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。People end a business letter with“Yours faithfully”.人们在商务信件的结尾会写上“Yours faithfully”。(“Yours faithfully,”常用在书信末尾,放在署名之前。)活学活用语法填空(
19、1)He always obeyed his masters orders (faithful).翻译句子(2)他是我忠实的朋友。答案:(1)faithfully(2)He is my faithful friend.-15-Communication Workshop&Culture Corner X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 4.Which of them interrupts the other rudely?他们之中的哪个人无礼地打断了另一个人?考点 interrupt vt.&vi.打断(讲话或动作);打扰Dont
20、 interrupt your father when hes reading.你爸爸看书时不要去打扰他。Sorry to interrupt,but if I might make a suggestion.对不起,打断一下,我来提个建议吧。Dont interrupt(me)while Im busy,please.我正忙着,请不要打扰我。-16-Communication Workshop&Culture Corner X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 活学活用语法填空(1)There was a knock at the
21、 door.It was the second time someone (interrupt)me that evening.(2)They (interrupt)by a knock at the door.根据句意和首字母提示完成句子(3)It is not polite to i when someone is talking.(4)Im sorry to i ,but theres a telephone call for you.答案:(1)had interrupted(2)were interrupted(3)interrupt(4)interrupt-17-Communica
22、tion Workshop&Culture Corner X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 5.The“quality”papers are large and inconvenient to read.“严肃”报纸很大,读起来不方便。考点 inconvenient adj.不方便的Living such a long way from the school can be very inconvenient.住得离学校这么远会很不方便。We did not come early,because we thought it wou
23、ld be inconvenient to you.我们没有早来,怕的是对你不方便。Mondays a bit inconvenient for me.How about Wednesday?星期一对我来说有点不方便。星期三怎么样?Its very inconvenient to have to wait so long.要等那么久真是不方便。归纳:inconvenient 后接 to/for sb.,表示“对某人不方便”;后面接 to do sth.,表示“不方便做某事”。-18-Communication Workshop&Culture Corner X U XI DAO YIN预习导引
24、 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 inconvenience n.不便,麻烦There are many inconveniences that have to be put up with when you arecamping.露营时你得忍受诸多不便。Please accept our apologies once again.We hope that this has not caused youany inconvenience.请再次接受我们的歉意,希望这没给你造成任何不便。活学活用语法填空(1)Can you come at 10 am?I know
25、its (convenience)for you,but I must see you.选词填空:inconvenient 和 inconvenience(2)Thats most for me.Im working that weekend.(3)Ive already been put into .答案:(1)inconvenient(2)inconvenient(3)inconvenience-19-Communication Workshop&Culture Corner X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 6.The f
26、irst quality paper that started producing a tabloid format was TheIndependent,and quite soon after that,The Times produced a tabloidversion too.第一份开始出小报版的“严肃报纸”是独立报,此后不久,泰晤士报也出了小报版。考点 independent adj.独立自主的The United Nations is an organization of independent countries.联合国是一个由独立国家组成的组织。Going away to s
27、enior high school has made me much more independent.离家上高中使我变得独立多了。Students should aim to become less independent of their teachers.学生们应该努力逐渐减少对老师的依赖。归纳:independent 用作表语时后可接 of 引导的短语,意为“不依赖某人/独立于之外”。-20-Communication Workshop&Culture Corner X U XI DAO YIN预习导引 H E XIN GUI NA核心归纳 1 2 3 4 5 6 活学活用语法填空(1
28、)More than two hundred years ago the United States broke away from the British Empire and became a(n)(dependent)country.(2)Language,culture,and personality may be considered independent each other,but they are inseparable in fact.单句改错(3)Nowadays young people want to be independent from their parents.答案:(1)independent(2)of(3)fromof