1、Section Prereading(Warming Up&Reading)课前预习自测 FIRST IMPRESSIONSSpacemail:liqiang299AGreatAdventureSpaceS 15/11/3008(Earthtime)Dear Mum and Dad，I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.Worried about the jo
2、urney,I was unsettled for the first few days.As a result,I suffered from“time lag”.This is similar to the“jet lag”you get from flying,but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.So I was very nervous and uncertain at first.However,my friend and guide,Wang Ping,was very un
3、derstanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot.Well-known for their expertise,his parents company,called“Future Tours”，transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.词汇自测aspect n.方面；层面impression n.印象；感想；印记take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续constantly adv.不断地jet n.喷气式飞机jet_lag 飞行时差反应flashback
4、 n.闪回；倒叙previous adj.在前的；早先的uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的guide n.指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导tablet n.药片expertise n.专家意见；专门知识(技能等)capsule n.太空舱；胶囊第一印象太空邮件：liqiang299AGreatAdventureSpaceS 15/11/3008(地球时间)亲爱的爸爸、妈妈：我现在仍然不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。我得不断提醒自己，我真的已经进入到公元3008年了。因为担心这次旅行，头几天我心里总是不踏实。结果我得了时间滞后症。这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，
5、在你脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。因此，我一开始就感到神经过敏和心神不定。但是，我的朋友兼导游王平很细心体贴，给了我几粒绿色药片，倒是挺起作用的。他父母的公司叫作“未来之旅”，以其技术高超而闻名，他们把我装在时间舱里，平安地把我送入了未来。I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening.The seats were comfortable and after a calming dri
6、nk,we felt sleepy and closed our eyes.The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming.A few minutes later,the journey was completed and we had arrived.I was still on the earth but one thousand years in the future.What would I find？词汇自测steward n.乘务员；服务员stewardess n.女乘务员openi
7、ng n.(出入的)通路；开口；开端sideways adv.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前我仍旧记得我们被太空服务员一起叫到时间舱，爬上去进入一个小门。座位是很舒适的，喝了点镇静剂以后，我们的眼睛就闭上了，感到昏昏欲睡似的。时间舱在轻轻左右摇晃，我们放松地躺在那里做梦。几分钟以后，旅程结束，我们就到了。我仍然在地球上，但是进入到了未来的一千年。我会看到什么呢？一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。正当我想努力调整适应新环境时，王平出现了。他告诉我，“把这个面罩戴上。它会使你感觉好得多。”他把面罩递给我，敦促我马上走进附近
8、的一个小房间，叫我休息。我立刻就感到舒服些了。没过多久，我就再次站立起来，跟着他去领取了一台由电脑驱动的汽垫车。这些汽垫车是在地面上方漂浮着的，只要在座位上用力打弯或压下(操纵杆)你就可以迅速地移动。王平系紧了我的安全带，教我怎样使用它。不久，我就可以飞得跟王平一样快了。可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。他被卷入到这群车队中去了。就在这个时候我得到一次“时间滞后”的闪回，这样我就再次看到了似乎是公元2008年的那个地区。我这才意识到我被送到了未来，但却仍然在自己的家乡。就在这个时候，我又见到了王平，于是又跟在他后面飞去。到了一幢看上去很奇怪
9、的房子里，他把我带到一个明亮而洁净的大房间。墙是绿色的，地板是棕色的，灯光很柔和。突然墙壁移动了原来是树形成的！后来我才发现，就是这些树的叶子为这栋房屋提供了最急需的氧气。然后王平在电脑屏幕上闪了一下开关，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术那样从地板下面升了起来。“怎么不坐下来吃些东西呢？”他说道，“你第一次作这样的时间旅行，可能会感到有些困难。你可以好好休息一下。今天没有任何出行计划。明天你还要准备参观几个地方。”说完这些，他把食物摆在桌子上，又从地板下取出一张床来。他离开后，我简单吃了饭，洗了个热水澡。实在累坏了，我溜上床很快就睡着了。以后再谈吧！你的儿子李强课堂合作探究 1.Below a
10、re some of the main aspects of life today.(教材P17)下面是当代生活的一些主要方面。aspect n.方面；层面 He considered the matter.他从各方面考虑了这个问题。This washer character he hadnt seen before.这是他过去没有了解到的她的性格的一个方面。He has given a report on our research and development.他把我们的研发情况作了全面汇报。from all aspectsone aspect ofevery aspect of【即景活用
11、】(1)单句改错As is known to all,childrens development involves various aspect._答案：aspectaspects答案 (2)单句写作I analyzed _ the program.我分析了这个项目的各个方面。I am disappointed in him _.我在这方面对他很失望。答案：every aspect of in this aspect答案 2Which problems do_you_think people will_have_overcome in one thousand years？(教材P17)你们认
12、为在一千年后人们已经克服了哪些问题？do you think用作插入语剖析 本句是特殊双重疑问句，即“特殊疑问词do you think特殊疑问句的其他部分”，其中的do you think为插入语。(2017浙江高考)Why environmental protection is important in America?你为什么认为在美国环境保护很重要？Wherewe go shopping?你建议我们去哪里购物？do you thinkdo you suggest名师点津(1)特殊疑问词一定要放于插入语do you think/expect/know.之前。(2)此结构不能用yes或no
13、来回答，应用完整的句子来回答。【即景活用1】单句写作What _ he means by that?你觉得他那么说是什么意思呢？He made another wonderful discovery,_ of great importance to science.他取得了又一重大发现，我认为对科学很重要。_ be sent to work there?你建议派谁去那儿工作？答案：do you think which I think is Who do you suggest答案 will have overcome将来完成时We for 10 years by June 25th.到6月25
14、日我们俩结婚就满10年了。We the project by the time/when you come here.当你来到这里的时候，我们将已经完成这项工程了。Therea definite result before Friday.星期五以前肯定会有结果。will have been marriedwill have finishedwill have been【即景活用2】单句语法填空By the end of this year,I _(save)enough money for a holiday.I suppose by the time I come back in ten y
15、ears time all these old houses _(pull)down.答案：will have saved will have been pulled答案 课文预学检测.Fast-readingRead the text quickly and try to write down the main idea.The passage is an _ about how Li Qiang got to the future and his first _ of it.答案：email;impressions答案 .Careful-readingFill in each of the
16、 blanks with only one word according to the text.Before getting intothe time capsuleLi Qiang felt _1_ at first.As a result,he suffered from“time lag”Wang Ping gave him some green _2_，which helped a lot.In the capsuleThe capsule swung gently _3_ as they lay relaxed and dreaming.When theyarrived in th
17、e futureAt first the new _4_ were difficult to tolerate.Li Qiang was hit by a _5_ of fresh air and his head ached.Just then Wang Ping appeared and immediately _6_ him through to a small room nearby for a rest.Soon he was back on his feet again and Wang Ping showed him to fly a hovering _7_.In Wang P
18、ingshouseWang Ping flashed a _8_ on a computer screen and some furniture rose from under the floor as if by _9_.Having had a brief meal and a hot bath,Li Qiang felt exhausted and _10_ into bed and fell fast asleep.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._答案：1.unsettled 2.tablets 3.sideways 4.surroundings
19、5.lack 6.hurried 7.carriage 8.switch 9.magic10slid答案 课后演练提能 基础题.单词拼写1Keeping an _(乐观的)state of mind is good for health.答案：optimistic答案 2He _(转换)the conversation from the subject to another a moment ago.答案：switched答案 3(2017全国卷)We found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a _(连续不断的)speed.答案：
20、constant答案 4(2017江苏高考)Determining where we are in relation to our _(环境)remains an essential skill for our survival.答案：surroundings答案 5(2017全国卷)These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and _(扎牢)on your belt.答案：fastened答案 6I dont seem to _(缺少)anything.答案：lack答案 .单句语法填空1She felt she had looke
21、d at the problem _ every aspect.答案：from答案 2I _(do)it before you come back tomorrow.答案：shall/will have done答案 3How _ you know he cant come?答案：do答案 4Skim the reading passage and see whether your ideas are the same _ those in the text.答案：as答案 5When _(heat),ice changes into water.答案：heated答案 6I did not
22、get the _(impress)that they were unhappy about the situation.答案：impression答案 7Its _(certain)whether they will accept the plan.答案：uncertain答案 8The story reminds me _ my childhood.答案：of答案 能力题.阅读理解For many years,Bruce Bexler dreamed of going where no human had gone before.He wanted to cut a path throug
23、h unexplored lands and discover rare,exotic species.That might sound like an impossible dream,but Bexler turned it into a reality.In December 2015,he and a team of Australian and American scientists ventured into an isolated tropical rain forest on the island of New Guinea.They were the first people
24、 ever to enter the mist-covered region.“As time was limited,we were dropped in by helicopter.Once we were on the ground,there were no trails anywhere;it was really hard to get around，”Bexler says.Within minutes of landing,the team spotted a black chicken-like bird with strange orange skin hanging fr
25、om its neck.The scientists soon determined that the unusual creature was a type of honeyeatersthe first new bird species to be sighted on New Guinea in 60 years.The honeyeater wasnt the only surprise for the scientists.They discovered more than 40 previously unknown plant and animal species13 birds
26、of paradise,20 frogs,four butterflies,and five palms.“We_were_like_kids_in_a_candy_store，”Bexler recalls.“Everywhere we looked,we saw amazing things we had never seen before.”The newfound species didnt shy away from the scientists.Two long-nosed echidnasprimitive egg-laying mammalslet the visitors p
27、ick them up and take them back to camp to study them.An echidna looks like a hedgehog and is also called a spiny anteater.Bexler thinks the animals werent scared because they had never seen humans before.“In almost all parts of New Guinea,animals are hunted for food,and because of this,they are very
28、 cautious of people，”he explains.“This area gives scientists a place where they can go to study the behaviours of animals that have not yet learned to be afraid of people.”Scientists believe the area is probably the largest untouched forest in Asia.Local people called Kwerba hunt and collect plants
29、from the outer-edges of the forest but told Bexler that not even their ancestors had gone so far into the woods.The wooded area is approximately a 10-day walk from the nearest village.Bexler and his team did not have enough time during the expedition to study the area completely.They hope to return
30、and expect to record many more undiscovered species.“We just scratched the surface，”Bexler says.“Anyone who goes there will come back with a mystery.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bruce Bexler梦想去人类从未到过的地方，而后来他与澳大利亚和美国的科学家在新几内亚岛发现了一些新物种的故事。1Which word best describes Bruce Bexler?AAdventurous.BCautious.COptimistic
31、.DCareful.答案：A 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，Bruce Bexler梦想去人类从未到过的地方，开辟一条未经探索的路并且发现罕见的奇异物种。因此可以推断Bruce Bexler是一个具有冒险精神的(Adventurous)人，故选A项。答案 2What does Bruce Bexler mean in Paragraph 5 when he says“We were like kids in a candy store”？AThey didnt have enough food and were hungry.BThey were very excited about wha
32、t they saw.CThey were misbehaving like naughty children.DThey knew that if they kept searching,theyd find sugar.答案：B 句意理解题。根据第五段中的“Everywhere we looked,we saw amazing things we had never seen before.”可知，我们对之前从未见过的事物感到惊奇。因此“We were like kids in a candy store”指的是Bruce Bexler在这个杳无人烟的地方因为发现了许多未曾见过的新物种而非
33、常激动。故选B项。答案 3Why did some of the animals allow the scientists to pick them up?AThe scientists seemed to be very friendly.BThe scientists were skilled in handling animals.CThe animals had been well-trained by the local people.DThe animals had no experience or fear of people.答案：D 细节理解题。根据第七段第一句可知，一些动物
34、允许科学家把它们抱起来是因为它们之前没有见过人类，它们不害怕人类。故选D项。答案 4What can we conclude about the area Bruce Bexler explored?AThe best way to explore the area is by helicopter.BThe area has not been visited by scientists for many years.CThe area still contains many plants and animals unknown to science.DThe locals are unwil
35、ling to allow the scientists to enter the deep woods.答案：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，他们希望还能回到这个地区并期望记录更多未被发现的物种。故选C项“这个地区仍然有很多科学上未知的动植物”。答案 .完形填空Whatever misfortune you face,just hold up your head and face it with a smile!I got to know this from a musical soul.The other day I was feeling quite _1_，having jus
36、t been laid off from my job.With so many _2_ to pay,I was wondering what was going to happen to my family.I got off the bus when I heard piano music and _3_ rising above the noise of the traffic.I walked a bit slower,trying to find out where they were coming from.Through the _4_ I saw a young lady s
37、itting at a piano with a box next to her.She was singing songs about love and her sweet voice _5_ me a bit.Then I stood there watching her playing,thinking that it must take _6_ to perform on her own in front of hundreds of people she didnt know.She might have felt my _7_ for she occasionally looked
38、 in my direction.By now I was telling myself that I could at least tell her how good she sounded.I walked _8_ and put some money in her box and she expressed her thanks with a smile on her face.I asked her _9_，“Why are you playing the piano in the middle of this crowded place？”She explained to me th
39、at she saw so many _10_ people in the world that she was trying to relieve the pain by _11_ motivational music.Instead of continuing my way home,I said to her,“I have been going through a _12_ time lately,but youve made me _13_ again.”“Im happy that I could be _14_ to you，”she replied.“Why are you s
40、o sad？”I told her my story and said,“Im not so _15_ about what to do.”“You see,heres the _16_，”she responded.“When you were walking,your head was down.”She looked me in the eye and went on,“Dont look defeated,because the _17_ comes in different ways and if your head is down you might never see it.Yo
41、u should _18_ more.lift your head up.”I was really _19_ by what she said!I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time.So _20_ in trouble,just face it bravely and you are sure to overcome your difficulty sooner or later.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。失业后的作者感到很沮丧，但是一个唱歌女孩的乐观精神感染了他，让他重新对生活充满了希望。1A.lo
42、nely BconfusedCdepressed Dregretful答案：C 从下文中的“having just been laid off from my job”可知，因为刚刚失业，所以作者感到很沮丧。lonely“孤独的”；confused“困惑的”；depressed“沮丧的”；regretful“后悔的”。答案 2A.bills BfeesCfines Dprices答案：A 作者刚刚失业，却需要去面对一堆不知怎么支付的账单。bill“账单”；fee“费用”；fine“罚金”；price“价钱”。答案 3A.dancing BsingingClaughter Dshout答案：B
43、从下文中的“She was singing songs about.”可知，刚下公共汽车，作者在喧闹中听见了一阵钢琴声和唱歌的声音。dance“跳舞”；sing“唱歌”；laughter“笑声”；shout“喊叫”。答案 4A.tree BavenueCbuilding Dcrowd答案：D 根据上文中的“above the noise of the traffic”和下文中的“in front of hundreds of people”可知，这里很繁华，作者是通过人群看到了这个女孩。tree“树木”；avenue“大街”；building“高楼”；crowd“人群”。答案 5A.shock
44、ed BcomfortedCexcited Damused答案：B 女孩甜美的声音让作者感觉有了些许安慰。shock“使惊讶”；comfort“安慰”；excite“使兴奋”；amuse“使发笑”。答案 6A.courage BenergyCpatienceDtechnique答案：A 作者感觉她独自一人在街上唱歌是需要勇气的。courage“勇气”；energy“能量”；patience“耐心”；technique“技术”。答案 7A.mood BpresenceCthought Dappreciation答案：B 根据下文中的“for she occasionally looked in
45、my direction”可知，女孩会偶尔向作者看去，据此判断，她一定觉察到了作者的存在。mood“心情”；presence“出席，存在”；thought“想法”；appreciation “鉴赏，感激”。答案 8A.aside BdownCoff Dover答案：D 作者走过去，在盒子里面放了一些钱。aside“一边”；down“下面”；off“远离”；over“上面”。walk over“走过去”。答案 9A.quietly BanxiouslyCcuriously Dseriously答案：C 根据后面的问句“Why are you playing.”可知，作者很好奇。quietly“安
46、静地”；anxiously“焦急地”；curiously“好奇地”；seriously“严肃地”。答案 10A.negative BunhealthyCconfident Delderly答案：A 从下文中的“.that she was trying to relieve the pain by _11_ motivational music”可知，她看见世界上有很多消极的人。negative“消极的”；unhealthy“不健康的”；confident“自信的”；elderly“年老的”。答案 11A.creating BsharingCenjoying Dteaching答案：B 她想通过
47、分享激励人心的音乐来减轻别人的痛苦。create“创造”；share“分享”；enjoy“享受”；teach“教学”。答案 12A.tense BwonderfulCtough Dcrazy答案：C 从上文中的“The other day I was feeling quite _1_，having just been laid off from my job.”可知，作者正在经历一段艰难的时期。tense“紧张的”；wonderful“美好的”；tough“艰难的”；crazy“疯狂的”。答案 13A.calm BemotionalCenergetic Dhopeful答案：D 她的歌声让作
48、者对生活再次有了希望。calm“冷静的”；emotional“情感的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；hopeful“满怀希望的”。答案 14A.available BessentialCpractical Dhelpful答案：D 作者前面说感谢她的歌声给了自己希望，也就是帮助了自己。available“可利用的”；essential“重要的”；practical“实际的”；helpful“有帮助的”。答案 15A.sure BashamedCparticular Danxious答案：A 作者失业后对于该做什么没有把握。sure“确定的”；ashamed“羞愧的”；particular
49、“特别的”；anxious“着急的”。答案 16A.problem BcrisisCconflict Dsolution答案：A 从下文中的“When you were walking,your head was down.She looked me in the eye and went on.”可知，这就是问题所在。problem“问题”；crisis“危机”；conflict“冲突”；solution“解决方法”。答案 17A.success BopportunityCaid Dhappiness答案：B 根据下文可知，如果你总低着头，机会就会溜走。success“成功”；opportu
50、nity“机会”；aid“帮助”；happiness“快乐”。答案 18A.concentrate BlookCsmile Dfight答案：C 根据上文中的“.Dont look defeated.”可知，要多微笑。concentrate“关注”；look“看着”；smile“微笑”；fight“斗争”。答案 19A.reminded BimpressedCinspired Dsatisfied答案：C 从下文中的“I did hold my head up and soon got through the difficult time.”可知，作者被女孩所说的话激励了。remind“提醒”
51、；impress“使印象深刻”；inspire“激励”；satisfy“使满意”。答案 20A.however BwhereverCwhoever Dwhenever答案：D 无论何时遇到困难，都要勇敢面对，困难迟早会克服的。however“然而”；wherever“无论何地”；whoever“无论是谁”；whenever“无论何时”。答案 .短文改错(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三第二次调研)Have you ever had headache during a test?Have you ever been too concerned about something that you eve
52、n cant sleep at night?If so,then you know that stress is.Too much stress can result in anger,depression and other related problems,which we need to take them seriously.Therefore,not all stress was harmful to you.Some kinds of stress can help you get things do better,like when you are running towards
53、 the finishing line or when you are asked to deliver a speech to your class.Stress sometimes can help push you to make full preparations for a test.The best approach of reducing stress is to have a balance life.If you get enough sleep,eat properly,take more exercise and have enough fun time,you migh
54、t feel more stressed.答案：Have you ever had a headache during a test?Have you ever been toosoconcerned about something that you even cant sleep at night?If so,then you know thatwhat stress is.Too much stress can result in anger,depression and other related problems,which we need to take them seriously
55、.答案 ThereforeHowever，not all stress wasis harmful to you.Some kinds of stress can help you get things dodone better,like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are asked to deliver a speech to your class.Stress sometimes can help push you to make full preparations for a test.The
56、 best approach ofto reducing stress is to have a balancebalanced life.If you get enough sleep,eat properly,take more exercise and have enough fun time,you might feel moreless stressed.答案 难项分析：第二处：tooso 考查固定句型。句意：你是否曾经太担心一些事情，以至于晚上睡不着觉？so.that“太以至于”，该句型是固定句型，所以将too改为so。第七处：dodone 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些压力能够让你把事情做得更好。things和do之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，即get sth.done结构，故将do改为done。第九处：balancebalanced 考查形容词。句意：最好的减压方法就是有一个平衡的生活。这里修饰名词life，用形容词balanced“平衡的”，所以将balance改为balanced。答案