1、高中英语 BOOK 1 模块1 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 佳作晨读赏析基础自主梳理考点互动探究当堂过关检测 Unit 2 Sports events 2018全国卷 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括:1.学校的体育场馆;2.主要的运动项目;3.你喜欢的项目。佳作晨读赏析 佳作晨读赏析 精彩美文 Dear Peter,You asked me about information on physical exercise in our school in your last letter and the following i
2、s a brief introduction.Great importance is attached to physical exercise in our school and lots of new and modern sports facilities have been built over the years to satisfy the needs of the students.Besides a large playground,our school has also constructed a modern stadium,in which varieties of 佳作
3、晨读赏析 sports events are held regularly.The students in our school are encouraged to take an active part in sports and games.As with many other Chinese,I am crazy about table tennis.Hopefully you can come to our school and see for yourself.Yours,Li Hua 佳作晨读赏析 名师点睛 1.文章体裁:应用文书信。2.行文逻辑:引出话题书信的内容表达愿望。3.词
4、汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:attach great importance to(对非常重视),satisfy the needs of(满足的需要),take an active part in(积极参加),be crazy about(为疯狂)等。佳作晨读赏析 4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:被动语态:sports facilities have been built;不定式短语作目的状语:to satisfy the needs of the students;定语从句:in which varieties of sports events are held regu
5、larly;宾语从句:you can come to our school and see for yourself等。.单词荟萃(一)基础词汇(汉译英)1.n.传统;风俗 2.n.&vt.尝试,努力,试图 3.adj.最终的,最后的 n.决赛 4.n.喜悦,欢乐 5.n.交通运输系统;交通工具;运输 vt.运输,运送 6.adv.否则,不然 tradition 基础自主梳理 attempt finaljoytransport otherwise7.n.烤面包片;干杯,敬酒 vt.烤(面包);为干杯 8.n.预算 vi.&vt.编制预算 9.vt.打成平局;(用绳,线)系,绑,捆 10.adj
6、.宝贵的,珍贵的 (二)基础词汇(英译汉)mittee n.2.contemporary adj.3.champion n.基础自主梳理 toastbudgettieprecious 委员会 现代的,当代的;同一时代的 冠军,优胜者4.movement n.5.routine n.&adj.6.technique n.7.continent n.8.boundary n.9.referee n.10.bitter adj.基础自主梳理 社会运动;移动,活动;进展常规(的)技术,工艺,技巧洲,大陆裁判;推荐人 愤愤不平的;令人不快的;味苦的;严寒的边界,界限(三)拓展词汇 1.adj.愉快的;高
7、兴的 vt.使愉快;使高兴 n.愉快;高兴 2.n.重要性;意义 adj.有重大意义的;显著的 3.vi.比赛;竞争 n.比赛者;竞争者 n.比赛;竞争 adj.有竞争力的;竞争的 4.n.尊敬;荣幸;荣誉 vt.尊敬,尊重(某人)adj.可敬的;光荣的 5.n.缺席,不在场;不存在 adj.缺席的;不存在的 基础自主梳理 delighteddelightsignificant compete competition competitivesignificancecompetitor honour honourable absence absent 6.vt.使激动,使兴奋 n.激动,兴奋 a
8、dj.激动的,兴奋的 adj.令人激动/兴奋的 7.n.协会,社团;关联;联想 vi.联想;使发生联系 _adj.相关的,关联的 8.n.起源,起因;出身 adj.起初的;独创的;原版的 _adv.原本;起初 9.n.力量;能量;权力;影响力;统治 vt.驱动,提供动力 adj.强大的,强有力的 10.adj.不公正的;不公平的 adj.公正的;公平的 基础自主梳理 exciteexcitementexcitedexcitingassociation associatedoriginoriginaloriginallypowerassociatepowerfulunfairfair.短语检测
9、1.(为)向表示敬意 2.领先 3.(在逆境中)坚持 4.转交,传给,递给 5.给让路,让位给 6.每四年 7.和某人一起做某事 基础自主梳理 in honour oflead the way hang onpass sth on(to sb)make way forevery four yearsjoin sb in doing sth8.处于控制之下 9.一起,共同;肩并肩,并排 10.希望,期待 e to public attention 12.at the opening ceremony 13.make contributions to 14.bringback to life 15
10、.play an important role in 基础自主梳理 under control side by sidehope for 引起公众瞩目 在开幕典礼上对做出贡献让得以重生发挥重要的作用16.be related to 17.by accident 18.apply to e up .佳句再现 1.“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句 Today,both male and female athletes from around the world can take part,nation they come from.今天,不论国籍,来自世界各地的男女运动员都可以参加比
11、赛。基础自主梳理 与相关 偶然适用于,申请 被提及,被讨论no matter what2.“Itsthat/who”结构引导强调句型 a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin,brought the Olympics back to life.是法国人皮埃尔德顾拜旦让奥运会得以重生的。3.“must have done”表示对过去情况的肯定推测 I am sure the whole of China proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.我相信,当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时,
12、整个中国都为之感到自豪。基础自主梳理 It waswhomust have felt4.“be of+抽象名词”结构 I hope this information will to you.我希望这个信息对你有用。5.while用作并列连词 The Kangaroos were out of the tournament,the Eagles continued on.袋鼠队在锦标赛中失利,然而鹰队继续(参加比赛)。基础自主梳理 be of use while基础自主梳理【巧学助记】构 词 法 记 忆 名词后缀-mate,表示“同伴,朋友”team n.队;组teammate队友 class
13、n.班classmate同班同学 room n.房间room-mate室友 school n.学校schoolmate校友 desk n.桌deskmate同桌 基础自主梳理 构 词 法 记 忆 前缀trans-,表示“横过,贯穿”port n.港口,口岸transport v.&n.运输 plant n.植物transplant v.&n.移植 form n.外形transform v.使改变;使改观 code n.代码transcode v.转换代码 基础自主梳理 规 律 记 忆“n.+prep.+n.”结构短语 side by side 肩并肩地 face to face 面对面地 ba
14、ck to back 背对背地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 hand in hand 手挽/牵手地 heart to heart 心连心地 基础自主梳理 规 律 记 忆“当心,小心”表达 be careful小心,当心 look out for当心;注意 watch out for小心,提防 take care注意,当心 mind your steps当心脚下 watch your head小心碰头 考点互动探究 单词点睛 1 delighted adj.(very pleased)愉快的;高兴的 (1)be delighted to do 乐于做 be delighted at/by/w
15、ith 因而高兴(2)delight n.乐趣;快乐;令人高兴的事 vt.使快乐;使欣喜(much)to ones delight=to the delight of sb 使某人(非常)高兴的是 考点互动探究 with delight 高兴地,乐意地 take/find/have delight in 以为乐 delight sb with sth 用某物使某人高兴 delight in(doing)sth 以为乐(3)delightful adj.令人愉快的,令人高兴的【活学活用】(1)To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of applican
16、ts to attend the opening ceremony.令我高兴的是,我被从数以百计的申请者中选中参加开幕式。(2)单句填空 The volunteers also take delight it,while bringing mirth,care,help and confidence to the children.No one can deny that it is delight to watch her performing various skills with natural grace.考点互动探究 in a When the little girl saw the
17、 toys,she clapped her hands _ delight.He was delighted (come)across an old friend in such an unlikely place.(3)一句多译 令她高兴的是,她丈夫的病经过适当治疗后很快好转了。,her husbands illness quickly responded to proper treatment.考点互动探究 with to comeTo her delight delighted her was that her husbands illness quickly responded to
18、proper treatment.delighted her that her husbands illness quickly responded to proper treatment.(4)句型转换 To the delight of the fans,he performed extremely well in the Olympic Games.(改为what引导的主语从句)he performed extremely well in the Olympic Games.考点互动探究 WhatIt What delighted the fans was that考点互动探究 2 at
19、tempt vt.尝试;努力;试图 n.努力;尝试 (1)attempt to do sth 试图做某事(2)make no attempt 未做努力;没有企图 at/on ones first attempt 在某人第一次尝试时 in an attempt to do sth 尝试做某事 make an attempt to do sth=make an attempt at doing sth 试图做某事(3)attempted adj.未遂的 考点互动探究【图解助记】【活学活用】(1)I will attempt to answer all your questions.我将努力回答你的
20、全部问题。(2)单句填空 We are investigating whether this is the case with the _ (attempt)robbery.Weve held discussions with both companies in an attempt _ (resolve)this issue and have not been able to reach a satisfactory agreement.考点互动探究 attempted to resolve Jim had prepared carefully for his driving test so
21、 that he could be sure of passing it the first attempt.(3)一句多译 她试图和同学们去野营,但被她的父母阻止了。She for camping with her classmates but was stopped by her parents.She for camping with her classmates but was stopped by her parents.考点互动探究 atattempted to leavemade an attempt to leave 考点互动探究 3 compete vi.(to try to
22、 win sth by defeating others who are trying to do the same)比赛;竞争 (1)compete with/against sb for sth 与某人竞争某物 compete in 参加比赛 compete for 为而竞争 compete to do sth 竞争做某事 考点互动探究(2)competition n.比赛;竞赛 in competition with 与竞争(3)competitor n.竞赛者;比赛者(4)competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)Like many young
23、athletes,she had Olympic dreams,but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Olympic Games.和许多年轻运动员一样,她有奥运梦想,但严重的疾病使她无法参加奥运会。(2)单句填空 They found themselves competing foreign companies for a share of the market.Since then,she has competed more than 26 marathons,often finishing among the fastes
24、t women runners.with/againstinJohn competed a place at their school,but didnt get in.We need to work harder to remain (compete)with other companies.The two companies are in (compete)with each other.(3)写作佳句 2018天津卷书面表达 The training schedule,in addition to regular training,includes joining in a variet
25、y of activities,_ (例如参加一些国家 竞赛).考点互动探究 forcompetitive competition such as participating in some national competitions 考点互动探究 4 absence n.缺席,不在场;不存在 (1)absence from school 缺课 absence of mind 心不在焉 in ones absence=in/during the absence of sb 某人不在(2)absent adj.不在场的;在别处的 absent-minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的 考点互动探
26、究 be absent from 不在 present adj.出席的 be present at 出席 温馨提示(1)absence通常为不可数名词,但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时,为可数名词。(2)表示做某事缺席,其后通常接介词from。【活学活用】(1)The reason for his absence yesterday was that he did have something to do.他昨天缺席的原因是他确实有事情要做。(2)单句填空 It was his (absent)of mind that resulted in the traffic accident.Tom w
27、as absent school because he was ill.考点互动探究 from absence After absence of six months,the boss returned and was present the opening ceremony.Much work piled up my absence,so I will have to work extra hours today.His attention absorbed in the screen,he just nodded _ (absent).考点互动探究 an atinabsently(3)同义
28、句转换 When John was not there,we made a final decision.We made a final decision .When lacking proof,the police couldnt arrest the suspect.proof,the police couldnt arrest the suspect.考点互动探究 in Johns absence In the absence of考点互动探究 5 count vt.计算;认为 vi.(按顺序)数数;重要 n.数出总数;论点,观点 (1)count on/upon 依靠;依赖 count
29、 down 倒计时 count for 有价值(2)countable adj.可数的 countless adj.无数的,不计其数的 【活学活用】(1)The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.整个团队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺罗纳尔多,并且他很少让他们失望。(2)单句填空 In a good relationship,its really the little things that (count).That was the first time that Dad (count)on me in a
30、 moment of emergency.考点互动探究 counthad countedThe floor manager pointed at the camera and counted .He has no power base and his views count little.考点互动探究 down for考点互动探究 6 honour n.尊敬;崇敬;荣幸,光荣 vt.尊敬;敬重 (1)in honour of 纪念;为向表示敬意 in ones honour 为了纪念某人 show honour to sb 尊敬某人;向某人表示敬意 have the honour of doi
31、ng/to do sth 很荣幸做某事 Its an honour to do 很荣幸做 honour sb with sth for 因授予某人某物 be honoured as 被尊称为 考点互动探究(2)honoured adj.感到荣幸的 be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 be honoured with 被授予 be honoured as 被授予的称号(3)honourable adj.光荣的;可敬的;高尚的 【活学活用】(1)Some were in memory of settlers former homes,others in honou
32、r of historic events.有些是为了纪念居住者先前的房子,另一些是为了纪念历史事件。(2)单句填空 I have honour of performing before you all.Its honour for me to perform before you all.I feel greatly (honour)to be invited here.考点互动探究 the an honoured I have the honour (make)a speech to welcome the respected guests.We had honoured Mr Steven
33、 our president.(3)一句多译 我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这个会议。I attending the conference on behalf of our company.to attend the conference on behalf of our company.考点互动探究 to make ashave the honour ofIt is my honourI to attend the conference on behalf of our company.(4)句型转换 I feel honoured to be here to share with you my
34、 opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(用it作形式主语改写)to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.考点互动探究 feel honoured It is my honour to be here考点互动探究 短语储存 1 make way for 给让路;让位于 give way to 让步;退让;屈服 lose ones way 迷路 find a way out 找到出路 feel ones way 摸索着走 lead the wa
35、y 领先 考点互动探究 短语储 under way 在进行中 all the way 一路上;自始至终 in a way 在某种程度上 in the way 挡的路【活学活用】(1)The trees were cut down to make way for a new road.为了修一条新路,那些树木被砍掉了。(2)完成句子 We must not (做出让步)their demand that the report be made public.Asias house price rises (领先),as they did when the data were last publis
36、hed in July.考点互动探究 give way tolead the wayThe policeman asked us (让路)the old man.In the evening we (向走去)the railway station against the snowstorm.No doubt he was just trying to help,but in fact he just got _ (妨碍,帮倒忙).考点互动探究 to make way formade our way toin the way考点互动探究 2 hang on (在逆境中)坚持;握住不放;不挂断 h
37、ang about/around/round 徘徊,闲逛 hang back(from sth)犹豫;畏缩不前 hang to sth 紧紧抓住 hang out 外出玩 hang up 挂断电话 on 考点互动探究 温馨提示 hang on作“坚持”讲,相当于hold on,stick to,insist on等。【活学活用】(1)I am sure that this feels strange for you,but if you can hang on for a bit longer,it may work to your advantage.我确信这对你来说是不可思议的,但是如果你
38、能再坚持更长时间,它也许会对你有利。(2)单句填空 Please hang a second;Ill look for the manager and tell him you are on the phone for him.on 考点互动探究 There are some people who hang to their jobs long after they should have retired.The principal warned the students not to hang the corner grocery store after school.If you cont
39、inue to hang with that group of bad children,youll fail in your exams.He said hed call again,and hung on me.on around/about out up 考点互动探究 3 pass sth on(to sb)转交;传给;递给 pass away 去世;消失,消逝 pass sth 使某物世代相传,流传 pass through 经过,路过 pass by 通过(的旁边);未影响 pass over 忽略,不考虑 pass out 晕倒;失去知觉 pass downto 使世代相传,把传给
40、 down 考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses,the romance of Africa comes to life.随着阳光穿透由骏马奔驰而扬起的灰尘,非洲又恢复了浪漫的色彩。(2)完成句子 Please read this notice and (将它传给)others.Computers have revolutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and (传播)knowledge.pass it
41、on topass onFolk music has been (流传下来)from one generation to another.He unfortunately (去世)last year due to his cancer.考点互动探究 passed downpassed away 1 Today,both male and female athletes from around the world can take part,no matter what nation they come from.今天,不论国籍,来自世界各地的男女运动员都可以参加比赛。句型透视【句型公式】no
42、matter what引导让步状语从句 考点互动探究【句式点拨】句中no matter what引导让步状语从句。“no matter+疑问词”可以用来引导让步状语从句,表示“无论(何人、何物、何时、何地等)”,有时也可采用“疑问词-ever”的结构。Ill always love you,no matter what happens.=Ill always love you,whatever happens.无论发生什么事情,我将永远爱你。考点互动探究【相关拓展】(1)引导让步状语从句的从属连词有:though,although,even though,even if,as,while,wh
43、etheror,whoever,whenever,wherever,whichever,whatever,whomever,however,no matter who/when/where/which/what/how等。Although he is poor,hes still happy.虽然他很穷,但他仍然很快乐。I will try it,though I may fail.即使我可能失败,我也要试一下。Well go even if it rains.即使下雨我们也要去。考点互动探究(2)however和whatever引导让步状语从句的语序:however+adj./adv.+主语
44、+谓语;whatever+n.+主语+谓语。However much he eats,he never gets fat.无论他吃多少,他都不发胖。Whatever a hard-working student he was,he failed the English examination.无论他是一个多么努力的学生,他的英语考试还是没及格。考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)No matter what the season is,its extremely important to wear sunglasses.不管在什么季节,戴太阳镜都极其重要。(2)单句填空 When youre old
45、er,I think you will be better equipped mentally to deal with happens.attractive they look in the store,once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.考点互动探究 whatever No matter how/HoweverHe asks to be sent hes needed most.You may come it is convenient for you.(3)写作佳句 2018江苏卷书面表达 I te
46、nd to consult consumption ratings _(无论我购买什么).考点互动探究 wherever wheneverwhatever I purchase2 I hope this information will be of use to you.我希望这个信息对你有用。【句型公式】“be of+抽象名词”结构 考点互动探究【句式点拨】“be of+抽象名词”结构相当于“be+形容词”的用法。这种结构常用于较正式的场合,在书面语中较为常见。可用于此结构的抽象名词有importance,value,use,help,interest等。It is of great imp
47、ortance for college students to master a foreign language.=It is very important for college students to master a foreign language.对大学生来说,掌握一门外语是很重要的。考点互动探究【相关拓展】(1)“be of+名词”结构的否定形式一般采用否定名词的做法,即“be of no+名词”。As far as the study of English was concerned,what he said was of no use.就学习英语而言,他所讲的并没有用处。(2
48、)“be of+名词”还可以表达“具有,具备;属于;包含;类别;年龄,出身”等意义。Several of the stamps were of the unusual kind.有几张邮票是特别的。考点互动探究 The two boys are of the same age.这两个男孩年龄相同。She is of a different way of thinking.她的思维方式与众不同。【活学活用】(1)Above all,however,you have to acquire a certain amount of skill and experience before you can
49、 be of service to others.然而最重要的是,你在能为他人服务之前要获取一定的技能和经验。考点互动探究(2)完成句子 This refrigerator is (质量很好)and is not expensive either.He declared it was (白费力气,无用的)to work on his farm.考点互动探究 of high qualityof no use当堂过关检测.单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.“Hang ,mum,”he said.“This wont take a second.”2.Food can
50、also have a specific meaning,and play significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions.3.Many people hope to possess great wealth,but as a matter of fact,it is health really counts.4.I was delighted (receive)little gifts,such as sweets and flowers,at this time last year.onathatto
51、receive当堂过关检测 5.What would they think if they knew that they were associating _ a murderer?6.Born into a family with three brothers,David was brought to value the sense of sharing.7.A new political party has come power.8.A ceremony will be held honour of the three spacemen.withupintoin当堂过关检测 9.For y
52、ears researchers (attempt)to show that the television is dangerous to children.10.The girl came back to her own home at last,happy and _ (excite).单句改错 1.I practised a lot in the training centre so that I could pass the driving test in my first attempt.have attemptedexcited【解析】test后的inat/on 固定短语at/on
53、 ones first attempt意为“某人第一次尝试”。当堂过关检测 2.The government has taken measures bringing down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.3.More and more people have been accustomed to separating their waste to make it easier to use.【解析】to useto be used 不定式有自己的逻辑主语it,且两者是被动关系。【解析】bringingto b
54、ring take measures to do sth采取措施做某事。当堂过关检测 4.No matter how you do,never lose heart.5.The police still havent found the missing child,but theyre doing all they must.【解析】howwhat do后缺少宾语,故用what。【解析】mustcan 此处表示“尽可能”。当堂过关检测.课文回顾 The ancient Olympic Games were held from 776 BC in Greece every four years
55、for almost 12 centuries.The Olympic Games are held every four years in a different city in the world now.Athletes from around the world can take part,regardless 1.their nationalities or sex.It was not 2.1896 that the first modern Olympics were held in Athens,3.(hope)to make people live side by side
56、in peace.ofuntil hoping当堂过关检测 Many great athletes 4.(bring)joy to people across the world.Muhammad Ali won the World Heavyweight Boxing Championship in 1964 and returned to the Atlanta Olympics in 1996 to light the Olympic flame at the 5.(open)ceremony.Michael Jordan,a 6.(fame)sports star in the NBA
57、,won two gold medals in 1984 and 1992.Chinese athletes have also made important 7.(contribute)to the Olympics.Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for China 8.the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.Deng Yaping,who won four gold medals,have broughtopeningfamouscontributionsat当堂过关检测 may be the 9.(great)female t
58、able tennis player in the world.Liu Xiang 10.(excite)people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the mens 110-metre hurdles.greatest excited当堂过关检测.话题微写作 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇及句式完成下面的小作文。注意使用合适的连接词连接句子。1.在2016年的里约奥运会上中国女排赢得了最后的冠军。(final champion)2.夺冠的消息让全国人民兴奋不已并且意义重大。(excite
59、,significance)3.由知名教练郎平带领的中国女排再一次为祖国赢得了荣誉。(well-known,honour)4.虽然在夺冠的路上困难重重,但她们坚持了下来,一路领先。(hang on,lead the way)5.她们的团队精神是我们应该学习的宝贵财富。(precious)当堂过关检测 One possible version:In Rio Olympic Games in 2016,the Chinese women volleyball team won the finalchampion,which excited all the Chinese people and is
60、 of great significance.Under the leadership of Lang Ping,a well-known volleyball coach throughout the world,the Chinese women volleyball team won honour for our motherland again.Although on the way to the championship they met many difficulties,they hung on to the last second and led the way.Their team spirit is the precious treasure that we should learn.