1、高中英语 BOOK 1 模块1 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 佳作晨读赏析基础自主梳理考点互动探究当堂过关检测 Unit 1 The world of our senses 假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter来信与你交流对音乐的看法以及你喜欢的音乐形式及原因。请你用英语给他回复一封邮件。佳作晨读赏析 佳作晨读赏析 精彩美文 Dear Peter,I am very glad to have the chance to share my opinions about music and my favourite music with you.Music plays an impor
2、tant role in our life.First,it can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically,thus helping reduce our pressure at study.Second,it can excite and encourage us whenever we meet troubles.Whats more,music can have a comforting effect when we are worried and help us out of trouble.Besides,music ca
3、n be of great help on the way to 佳作晨读赏析 understanding other cultures.I like both pop music and traditional music.Pop music can bring me both excitement and lovely tunes.Traditional music brings me different pleasure.It can show me the peaceful side of the world and can even tell me the true meaning
4、of life.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 佳作晨读赏析 名师点睛 1.文章体裁:应用文电子邮件。2.行文逻辑:引出话题对音乐的看法喜欢的音乐形式及原因。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:play an important role in(在方面起着重要作用),whats more(另外),out of trouble(摆脱困境)等。佳作晨读赏析 4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:并列结构:both mentally and physically;现在分词短语作状语:helping reduc
5、e our pressure at study;状语从句:whenever we meet troubles,when we are worried;“be+of+抽象名词”结构:be of great help等。.单词荟萃(一)基础词汇(汉译英)1.vi.&n.瞥一眼,匆匆看 2.vt.靠近,接近;着手处理 n.靠近;方法;路径 3.vi.凝视,盯着看 4.vt.认识,辨认出,(正式)承认 5.n.轻松,宽慰 6.n.&vt.帮助 glance 基础自主梳理 approach starerecognize reliefaid7.vt.&vi.减少 8.vt.使连在一起,把附在上;认为重要
6、9.n.套装 vt.适合,满足需要 10.adj.镇静的,沉着的 v.使平静,镇静 (二)基础词汇(英译汉)1.raised adj.2.mist n.基础自主梳理 reduceattachsuitcalm凸起的 薄雾;水汽 3.nowhere adv.4.narrow adj.5.firmly adv.6.crossroads n.7.pavement n.8.sniff vi.&vt.9.tap n.&vt.&pass n.基础自主梳理 无处,到处都不狭窄的牢牢地,坚定地十字路口(吸着气)嗅,闻 轻拍,轻敲(马路边的)人行道罗盘;指南针(三)拓展词汇 1.vt.使糊涂,使迷惑 adj.困惑
7、的 adj.令人困惑的 n.困惑;混乱 2.vt.观察;遵守;评论;注意到;庆祝 n.观察;监视 n.观察者;观测者 3.vi.犹豫,迟疑不决 n.犹豫,踌躇 4.adj.焦虑的;担忧的 adv.渴望地;不安地;忧虑地 n.焦虑;渴望;挂念 基础自主梳理 confuseconfusedconfusionobserve observer confusingobservation hesitatehesitationanxiousanxiouslyanxiety5._vt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认 n.识别;确认,认可;赏识 6.n.谜;难题 vt.迷惑,使困惑 adj.感到困惑(茫然)
8、的_ adj.令人困惑的 7.vt.忽视;对不予理会 adj.无知的,愚昧的 _ n.愚昧,无知 8.n.残疾;无能;缺陷 vt.使失去能力;使残废 _adj.残废的,有缺陷的 基础自主梳理 recognizerecognitionpuzzlepuzzled puzzlingignoreignorantignorancedisabilitydisabledisabled9.vt.吸引 n.吸引,吸引力;吸引人的事物_ adj.吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的 10.vt.使用;雇用 n.雇主 n.受雇者,雇员,雇工 n.职业;使用 .短语检测 1.盼望,企盼 2.伸出(手)3.留心,密切注意 4
9、.看得到,在视力范围内 基础自主梳理 attractattractionattractiveemployemployeremploymentemployeewish forreach outwatch out forin sight5.卷起来 6.瞥了一眼 7.盯着看 8.如释重负地,放松地 9.与相反 10.与靠近 11.set off e to ones aid 基础自主梳理 roll upglance atstare(up)atin reliefcontrary toget close to出发来帮某人13.make no difference 14.be related to/be l
10、inked(to)15.make good progress 16.pay back e across 18.all of a sudden 19.mistake A for B 20.attachto 基础自主梳理 没有区别,没有意义 和有关取得很大的进步 回报偶然遇到突然把A误当成B把附在上.佳句再现 1.once引导的状语从句的省略 in the street,she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.一到街上,她就快步走向平时去的公共汽车站。2.tooto太而不能“the truth is that it is foggy for th
11、e bus run that far.”“实际情况是雾太大了,公交车开不了那么远。”基础自主梳理 Once out tooto3.by the time引导时间状语从句(一种说法是by the time是介词短语,其中time后跟定语从句)but she reached the corner of the street,the footsteps were gone.但是当她到了街道拐角处时,脚步声消失了。4.find+宾语+宾语补足语 Polly up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去,发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。基础自主梳理 by
12、 the timefound herself staring 5.倍数+比较级(more likely)+比较词(than)+比较对象 you are likely to be hit by lightning be attacked by a shark.你遭闪电袭击的可能性是遭受鲨鱼袭击的三十多倍。基础自主梳理 30 times morethan基础自主梳理【巧学助记】构 词 法 记 忆 形容词后缀-y,用于名词后 fog n.雾foggy adj.有雾的 sun n.太阳sunny adj.阳光明媚的 rain n.雨rainy adj.下雨的 snow n.雪snowy adj.下雪的
13、 wind n.风windy adj.刮风的 基础自主梳理 构 词 法 记 忆 名词、形容词或副词前缀over-,用于名词前,表示“过度,过分”coat n.外套overcoat n.长大衣 head n.头overhead adv.在头上方 work n.工作overwork n.过度劳累 weight n.重量overweight n.超重adj.超重的 基础自主梳理 规 律 记 忆 变化形式相同的单词 forecastforecast(过去式)forecast(过去分词)forecasting(现在分词)broadcastbroadcast(过去式)broadcast(过去分词)broa
14、dcasting(现在分词)hurthurt(过去式)hurt(过去分词)hurting(现在分词)readread(过去式)read(过去分词)reading(现在分词)基础自主梳理 规 律 记 忆“动词+out”短语 reach out伸出(手)work out想出;解决 hand out分发;发放 look out当心;小心 run out用完;用尽 考点互动探究 单词点睛 1 observe vt.看到;注意到;观察;监视;遵守;庆祝;陈述 (1)observe sb do/doing sth 观察到某人做/正在做某事 be observed/celebrated as 作为被庆祝(2
15、)observation n.观察;评论 under observation 受到监视,受到观察 make an observation on/about sth 就某事发表评论 考点互动探究 温馨提示 observe与see,watch,hear,listen to,feel,look at 等感官动词(短语)用法一样,构成“vt.+宾语+v.-ing/v.”结构,在变成被动语态时,要恢复被省略的to。如:He observed someone open the door.Someone is observed to open the door.考点互动探究【图解助记】【活学活用】(1)Th
16、e woman was observed to follow him closely.有人看到那名女子紧跟着他。(2)一词多义 写出下列各句中observe的汉语释义。Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still observe traditional customs.As often happens,people with good eyesight fail to see what is right in front of them,for they have too much to observe.考点互动探究 遵守观察C
17、ould you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country?The police observed a man enter the bank.(3)单句填空 Most information was collected by direct (observe)of the animals behaviour.考点互动探究 庆祝看到;注意到observationBy closely (observe)the actions of animals,scientists may be able to predict
18、 earthquakes.He didnt know he was observed (go)upstairs by someone.When I passed his house,I observed him (play)in his yard.考点互动探究 observingto go playing 考点互动探究 2 anxious adj.焦虑的,担心的;渴望的,非常希望的 (1)be anxious to do sth 渴望做/急于做 be anxious about sth 为某事忧虑、担心 be anxious for sth 渴望某物(2)anxiously adv.忧虑地,不
19、安地 (3)anxiety n.焦虑,担忧,担心 with anxiety 焦虑地 【活学活用】(1)Anxious all the time,I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.(由于)一直焦虑不安,我集中注意力的时间一次不超过一小时。(2)单句填空 Dont be anxious his safety.He will come back soon.All the participants were anxious (know)the final result.考点互动探究 aboutto knowIf y
20、oure worried about your health,share your _ (anxious)with your doctor.(anxious),she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only to find it didnt fit.(3)同义句转换 All the people present at the meeting were waiting for the decision anxiously.All the people present at the meeting were waiting fo
21、r the decision .考点互动探究 anxiety/anxietiesAnxiouslywith anxietyThe mother said nothing and she was anxious about his son.The mother said nothing,.考点互动探究 anxious about his son考点互动探究 3 approach v.靠近;着手处理 n.方法;靠近 (1)approach sb for/about sth 和某人接洽/商量某事(2)an approach to sth 的通道;的解决方法 make approaches to sb
22、 与某人打交道/亲近某人 at the approach of 在快到的时候 考点互动探究 温馨提示 approach表示“方法,途径”时,后常接介词to;当表示某人或某物来临时,其后常接介词of。【图解助记】【活学活用】(1)The boy on watch started calling out when he saw somebody approaching.正在值班的男孩看到有人靠近时,就大声叫了起来。(2)一词多译 写出下列各句中approach的汉语释义。Such people as are friendly are easy to approach.We will be expl
23、oring different approaches to gathering information.考点互动探究 接近方法He thought of several ways of approaching this problem.(3)单句填空 Suddenly I saw a tall figure (approach)towards the policeman.The job market has changed and our approach to (find)work must change as well.Thats the nearest approach an apolo
24、gy youll get from him.考点互动探究 着手处理approachingfindingto(4)写作佳句 2017浙江卷书面表达 With nothing on the hand,they didnt dare to fight against the wolf.However,they still _ (勇敢地靠近狼).考点互动探究 approached to the wolf bravely考点互动探究 4 puzzle vt.使迷惑,困惑,使伤脑筋 n.(a question that is difficult to understand or answer)难题,难解之
25、事;迷惑,困惑 (1)puzzle sb 使某人不解 be puzzled by 被迷惑 puzzle about/over sth 苦苦思索;仔细琢磨(2)be in a puzzle about sth 对某事迷惑不解(3)puzzling adj.令人困惑的 puzzled adj.感到困惑的 考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.长期以来,人们都不明白埃及人是如何移动这些巨石的。(2)单句填空 How these creatures can survive
26、 in such severe conditions _ (puzzle)scientists.puzzlesDue to their nightmares the villagers have felt _ (puzzle)recently.The reporters as well as some critics remained (puzzle)by the election results.考点互动探究 puzzlingpuzzled puzzled 考点互动探究 5 likely adj.可能的 adv.很可能 (1)be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事 be no
27、t likely to do sth 不见得做某事 be unlikely to do sth 不可能做某事(2)It is likely that 很可能 It is unlikely that 不太可能(3)It is possible(for sb)to do (某人)可能做 It is possible that 可能 It is probable that 可能 考点互动探究 温馨提示 likely作表语时,其主语可以是人也可以是物;possible和probable作表语时,只能用形式主语it。英语中没有 It is likely for sb to do结构。【活学活用】(1)I
28、f you find something you love doing outside of the office,youll be less likely to bring your work home.如果在办公室之外找到某个喜欢做的事情,你极少会有可能把工作带回家来做。(2)完成句子 That means the price (可能)go down because of the competition.is likely toWhen young people do move out,they are (更有可能)to rent than buy a car.(3)一句多译 如果你继续吸
29、烟,很有可能会健康状况不佳。You suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.考点互动探究 more likely are likely toIt is likely that(4)写作佳句 2018全国卷阅读D (更可能的是)none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging,or we think its annoying and unnecessary.考点
30、互动探究 Its more likely that 考点互动探究 短语储存 1 in sight 能看见,在视线内,被看到 (1)out of sight 看不见 at first sight 初见;乍一看 at the sight of 一看见就(2)catch sight of 看见 come into sight 进入视野 lose sight of 看不见 温馨提示 lose sight of意为“(因视线模糊或距离远等)看不见”;lose ones sight意为“失明”,两者意义不同。【活学活用】(1)Keep it up!Final victory is in sight.坚持下
31、去!最后的胜利已经在望了。(2)单句填空 She was walking in the street when she caught sight a car in the distance.考点互动探究 ofBrave man as he is,he trembles the sight of snakes.The problems of the poor are largely invisible of sight,out of mind.And,as in a nightmare,there was nobody sight to help me.(3)写作佳句 2018浙江卷读后续写 A
32、fter a while Uncle Paul and his farm house _ _(看不见).考点互动探究 atoutinwere out of sight考点互动探究 2 reach out 伸出(手)(1)reach(out)for 伸手够 reach/come to/arrive at an agreement 达成协议(2)above/beyond ones reach 手够不到,力所不能及,不能理解 out of ones reach 某人手够不到,某人力所不能及 within ones reach=within the reach of sb 某人手够得着,某人力所能及
33、考点互动探究【图解助记】He reached out for the pictures,but they were beyond his reach.他伸手去够那些图片,但是够不着。【活学活用】(1)Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and softly.稍稍屈膝,然后像树枝一样自然而轻盈地伸出你的手臂。(2)单句填空 But I also learned that onewithout any wordscan reach _ to another person.考点互动
34、探究 outAlways remember to put such dangerous things as knives _ childrens reach.My daughter is not tall enough to reach the dishes.You should leave your keys your reach.考点互动探究 out of/beyond forwithin考点互动探究 3 watch out(for)戒备,提防,注意;监视;当心 (1)watch for 观察,等候 watch it 当心,注意 watch over 照看,看守(2)be on the w
35、atch/keep watch 小心提防,警戒 keep a close watch on 密切注视,严密监视 on watch 值班,监视(3)Take care!/Look out!/Be careful!小心!考点互动探究【图解助记】考点互动探究 【活学活用】(1)Watch out for cars when crossing the road,or you may be hit by a car.过马路时要当心车辆,否则可能会被车撞。(2)用watch的相关短语填空 poisonous snakes while hiking in the valley.Every day he cl
36、imbed to a high rock to .Watch out forkeep watchAs it is the first time that you have bought things online,youd better _so as not to be taken in.The man didnt notice the danger.It is said that each country would have its own experts to _ the changes.考点互动探究 watch outon watchwatch over1 Polly found he
37、rself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去,发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。句型透视【句型公式】find+宾语+宾语补足语 考点互动探究【句式点拨】在本句的find oneself doing结构中,doing作宾语补足语。We found the missing girl wandering about the woods.我们发现那个失踪的女孩在森林中徘徊。【相关拓展】find除了接v.-ing形式作宾语补足语外,还可以用于:(1)find+宾语+副词(2)find+宾语+v.-ed形式(3)find+宾语+形
38、容词+不定式 考点互动探究(4)find+it+形容词+不定式(5)find+宾语+介词短语 If a person interacted with us like this,wed find it uncomfortable and him overbearing.如果一个人这样和我们打交道,我们会感到不舒服,会认为这个人傲慢无礼。I find idioms and useful expressions hard to learn.我发现习语和有用的短语很难学。He measured the cloth and found it to be the exact size.他量了一下布,发现尺
39、寸正好合适。考点互动探究 温馨提示 find后的宾语补足语一般不用不定式,但可用to be,且常省略,构成find sb/sth(+to be)+形容词/介词短语/名词短语“发现某人/物是(状态/性质等)”。考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)When she came to herself,she found herself lying in the hospital.当她醒过来时,发现自己躺在医院里。(2)单句填空 My husband rushed to their home to find the kind family _ (hold)all his papers and document
40、s.When he arrived,he found all the work already (finish).考点互动探究 holdingfinishedYou can easily find the computer (difficulty)to operate.(3)写作佳句 2018江苏卷书面表达 Our family will go on a trip next month and need a suitcase.Two days ago,Mum asked me _ (在网络上发现相关的信息).2018全国卷语法填空 When the gorillas and I frighte
41、ned each other,I was just glad (发现它们活着).考点互动探究 difficultto find relevant information on the Internetto find them alive2 Once out in the street,she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.一到街上,她就快步走向平时去的公共汽车站。【句型公式】状语从句的省略 考点互动探究【句式点拨】once的意思是“一旦,一就”,引导时间状语从句。如果主从句的主语一致,且从句的谓语部分含有be动词,此时从句的主语和be动词可
42、以同时省略。此句补充完整为:Once she was out in the street,she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.The research is so designed that once(it is)begun,nothing can be done to change it.这项研究已经设计好了,一旦开始,就没有什么能改变它。考点互动探究【相关拓展】once可用作副词,意为“一次;曾经”。I wish for once in my life to see the grand scenery.我希望一生中能有一次机会看到那壮
43、丽的景色。考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)Once buried in reading a book,he will forget everything around him.一旦埋头读书,他就会忘记身边的一切。(2)完成句子 (一旦听过),the song wont be forgotten.(3)单句填空 Once (print),the book will be very popular.考点互动探究 Once heardprinted3 you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a sh
44、ark.你遭到闪电袭击的可能性是遭受鲨鱼袭击的三十多倍。【句型公式】倍数表达法 考点互动探究【句式点拨】本句使用了倍数的表达法:倍数+比较级+than+比较对象。This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍。【相关拓展】英语倍数的常用表示方法有:(1)A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B。(2)A+be+倍数+计量形容词比较级+than+B。考点互动探究(3)A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+B。在倍数前,还可以用over,more than 等表示“比倍还要多”。There is three tim
45、es as much water in this pot as in that one.这个壶里的水(量)是那个壶里的三倍。This hill is four times the height of that small one.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机的飞行高度是那只风筝的十倍。The car runs twice faster than that truck.这辆小汽车的速度比那辆卡车的速度快一倍。考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)The electronic waste is increa
46、sing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.整体上来说,电子废料的增长速度是传统垃圾增长速度的三倍。(2)一句多译 这张桌子是那张的三倍大。This table is three times that one.This table is three times that one.This table is three times that one.考点互动探究 bigger thanas big asthe size of(3)单句改错 I think this bookshelf is two thirds big
47、than that one._ My uncles house there is two times so expensive as ours._ As is known to all,the earth is 49 times size of the moon._ 考点互动探究 bigbiggersize前加thesoas当堂过关检测.单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.They use specially trained dogs to watch their sheep at night.2.The teacher found Nancy (read)Engl
48、ish when he came in.3.After one last check,the page was ready to (print).4.When he looked up,he suddenly found himself (surround)by a group of teenagers,who looked at him anxiously.overreading be printed surrounded当堂过关检测 5.The exhibition last week (attract)more than 10,000 overseas customers from 67
49、 countries and regions in the world.6.We (wait)here for more than two hours.7.Watching TV should be a treat for your (sense)of sight.8.Her head was dreamy and (confuse);all was misty for a moment.attractedhave been waitingsenseconfused当堂过关检测 9.Hearing that no one was injured in the bus accident,the
50、mayor smiled _relief.10.Yuan Longping searched for an approach increasing rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.单句改错 1.The statistics show that the more education people receive,more likely they are to form the habit of smoking.into【解析】第二个more前加the 该句中的宾语从句是固定句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”(越就越
51、),其中定冠词不能省略。当堂过关检测 2.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as bigger as the present one.3.It was until we came back from outside that he got out of his bed.【解析】biggerbig asas中间用形容词原级。【解析】until前加not come back是瞬间动词短语,与until连用时,用否定形式。当堂过关检测 4.It doesnt matter that you
52、 pay by cash or credit card in this store.5.The notice came around two in the afternoon when the meeting would be postponed.【解析】thatwhether 根据后面的or可知用whether。【解析】whenthat 此处用that引导同位语从句。当堂过关检测.课文回顾 To the man in the fog,Id like to thank you for your kind help in the terrible fog last week.I was so f
53、rightenedI could hear my heart 1.(beat)very fast,but you made me feel safe with your kindness.That day,when I 2.(arrive)at the station entrance,it was foggy.Weather that bad is really rare.It was 3.(possible)to have a taxi in sight.beating arrivedimpossible 当堂过关检测 I had to walk in the fog.I became 4
54、.(fright)as I could hear footsteps but couldnt see anyone.You spoke to me 5.(hope)and offered help.I was frozen with fear for a moment and my blood pressure 6.(be)rising because of the stressed feeling,but then I made sure that you had a soft voice,7.I answered you firmly.You took my hand and led me
55、 confidently through the foggy streets to my house.Your hand was rough 8.strong and warm.You couldnt imagine my surprise 9.you told me you were a blind volunteer frightenedhopefully was so but when 当堂过关检测 and your overall action depends on your smell and touch!I regret that I didnt have the chance 1
56、0.(express)my thanks to you personally.Yours,Polly to express当堂过关检测.话题微写作 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇及句式完成下面的小作文。注意使用合适的连接词连接句子。1.我最近加入了一个志愿者组织,帮助那些失明的人。(voluntary,aid,sight)2.为了体验他们的痛苦,我们努力在黑暗中伸手去找东西。(reach out)3.我们希望更多的人被吸引过来。(attract)4.让我们一起帮助失明的人,减轻他们的痛苦。(relief)5.我也希望更多的公司雇用他们,他们会对此善举心存感激的。(employ,grateful)当
57、堂过关检测 One possible version:Recently,I have joined a voluntary organization to aid the people who have lost the sense of sight.To experience their suffering,we tried to reach out for something we needed in darkness.We hope more people will be attracted to help the blind and bring them some relief.Besides,I hope more companies can employ them.They will be grateful for all the kindness.