1、人教版必修103课后演练提能基础题.单词拼写1The _(法官)sentenced him to five years in prison.2A number of _(记者)came here to cover the accident.3A _(骑自行车的人)was knocked down by a car.judgereporterscyclist4I _(真诚地)hope Ill see her again.5He just casually glanced at the newspaper _(标题)6I asked my students to write an o_ for a
2、n article.7They came to offer c_ on her success yesterday.sincerelyheadlinesutlineongratulations8Dont use harsh soap to wash your face.It will d_ your skin.9We were all f_ when we heard about the accident.10The result was not as good as expected but the e_ on his face told us that he was still very
3、happy.amagerightenedxpression.选词填空refer to，raise money，be proud of，express ones thanks to，be known as 1Last week,our school had a big fair in order to _ for a charity.2I would like to _ my friends who often help me when Im in trouble.raise moneyexpress my thanks to3Tu Youyou _ the expert in Chinese
4、traditional medicine.4I _ my motherland forever.5 Study the example and _ the explanation below.is known asam proud ofrefer to.单句语法填空1_ is known to all,light travels faster than sound.2I was about to leave _ he came back.3_(judge)by his appearance,he seemed to be a doctor.4You must learn how to comm
5、unicate with others.Learning to express _ well is an important part of education.AswhenJudging yourself 5The little boy was frightened _ the noise.6Look!Dad,my College Graduation Certificate is here!Ive got it!Oh,_(congratulate),dear!You have finally realized your dream.7All the villagers came out t
6、o receive me as an _(honour)guest.8Our food will give _.Hurry to get help from the nearby villagers.No need,it will last us for as long as two weeks.at congratulations honouredout 9I _(sincere)hope I can get your reply soon.10He was run down by a _(cycle)and was injured badly.sincerelycyclist.单句改错1I
7、n the earthquake,about two millions people lost their homes._2Judge from the look on his face,he hasnt found his son trapped in the mine._3I congratulate you to your success._millionsmillionJudgeJudgingtoon4The earthquake did damage for the area where many houses fell down._5The little girl is frigh
8、tening of walking through the forest._fortofrighteningfrightened能力题.完形填空When my aunt,Holly,was 15 years old,she suffered from MS,a disease that attacks the central nervous system.Whats scary is that its not clear what causes MS or when it will _1_.When it first struck Holly,she had just finished her
9、 political science degree and held an admirable _2_.Her legs weakened,and she _3_ that she felt like she was a little child again,relearning to _4_.We kept our fingers crossed that by _5_ her legs regularly,she could return to normal.But soon,she lost both her job and her longtime boyfriend.The girl
10、,_6_ happy and active,became moody(情绪多变的)and quiet,_7_ to go out because her hands _8_ so much when she held anything.Its a completely _9_ feeling to watch a healthy relative take a turn for the _10_.But we,the whole extended family,all held on _11_ Hollys illness.Instead of going golfing every week
11、,Grandfather worked around the house.Grandmother,almost 70,continued to work to help pay _12_ bills.My parents remained _13_ all the time through my aunts worst mood changes.Even my sister and I were there just for _14_.The hardest part was the feeling that Holly was unable to _15_ anything we did f
12、or her,complaining about everything and everybody.Finally came the day when we saw her _16_，when we all went to cheer her on in the annual MS walkathon(a walk that MS patients take to recover).Despite the freezing wind,I _17_ the rest of my family.When the walk was over,Holly _18_ introduced my sist
13、er and me to her friends who had come along to support her.I was able to see how just a little care can mean more than physical _19_.Most importantly,Ive learned through this whole _20_ with my family that,no matter what we have to suffer,we have a wonderful support group around us that will always
14、catch us before any of us falls.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了“我”和家人一起帮助姑姑与病魔作斗争的经历，并通过这件事感悟到团结就是力量的真谛。1A.happen BstrikeCdisappear Dlose解析：根据下文中的“When it first struck Holly”可知，这里指疾病的爆发，strike“(疾病、灾难等)侵袭，爆发”。2A.record BjobCbaby Dambition解析：根据下文中的“she lost both her job”可知，这里指她取得政治学学位之后有了一份令人羡慕的工作(job)。3A.warned
15、BpredictedCjoked Dannounced解析：本句中的“she felt like she was a little child again”表明，当时 Holly 开玩笑(joked)说自己的状况。warn“警告”；predict“预测”；announce“宣布”。4A.walk BrunCthink Dspeak解析：上文中的“Her legs weakened”说明 Holly 的腿变得无力，她得像小孩一样重新学习走路(walk)。5A.moving BtreatingCresting Dstretching解析：我们祈祷通过定期治疗她的双腿，她能恢复正常。因为 Holly
16、 的腿出现问题，所以需要看医生并进行治疗。treat“治疗，医治”。6A.once BlaterCforever Dnever解析：由“became moody(情绪多变的)and quiet”可知，与以前的“happy and active”是相反的样子。once“曾经，以前”。7A.frightened BdiscouragedCdisappointed Dembarrassed解析：由下文可知，因为姑姑的手在握东西时会抖，所以她觉得出门会让她很难堪。embarrassed“难堪的，尴尬的”。8A.waved BshookCclapped Dseized解析：由第一段可知 MS 这种病使
17、Holly 的中枢神经系统受损。因此，她的手握东西时会抖动(shook)。9A.strange BrealChelpless Dmeaningless解析：看到一位健康的亲人的身体状况越来越糟是一种完全无助的感受。helpless“无助的”，符合语境。10A.better BmoreCworse Dless解析：take a turn for the worse“变得越来越糟”。11A.through BtoCwith Dafter解析：下文一一列举了全家人在 Holly 患病期间坚持不懈的做法。through“从头到尾，自始至终”。12A.individual BextraCprivate
18、Dmedical解析：因为 Holly 的病情需要治疗，所以 70 岁的奶奶还在为支付姑姑的药费(medical bills)而工作。13A.relaxed BconcernedCactive Dcrazy解析：在姑姑情绪变化最糟糕的时候，“我”的父母依然关心她。concerned“关心的”，符合语境。14A.relief BcommentCprofit Dreward解析：甚至妹妹和“我”也在那里为姑姑减轻痛苦。relief“(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻”，符合语境。15A.notice BreceiveCappreciate Dbelieve解 析：下 文 中 的“complaining abo
19、ut everything and everybody”说明，Holly 没有感激我们为她做的事。appreciate“感激”，符合语境。16A.joy BdevotionCattitude Dchange解析：下文谈到了 Holly 在参加这次的 MS walkathon后的变化(change)。17A.joined BleftCpersuaded Dsearched解析：下文中的“Holly _18_ introduced my sister and me”说明“我”和家人一起参加了(joined)这次活动。18A.quickly BunwillinglyCenthusiastically
20、 Dforgetfully解析：Holly 热情地将“我”和“我”的妹妹介绍给了一直支持她的朋友们。enthusiastically“热情地”，符合语境。19A.punishment BtreatmentCbeauty Ddisability解析：根据前文可知，姑姑生病接受了治疗，physical treatment“身体治疗”。20A.accident BmovementCtraining Dexperience解析：experience“经历”，这里指全家人一起帮助姑姑治病的经历。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teaching y
21、our kids to love natureThere are many things that parents and teachers can do to help children develop love for nature.Start youngIf you love nature yourself,it is very easy to develop this love in your children._1_.Encourage them to play in the garden.Let them pick up and observe leaves,flowers,roc
22、ks,etc.Point out trees,insects,birds,and animals to them._2_A great way to help children connect them with nature is to get them to help in the garden.This will bring them in touch with the soil and they will see different kinds of insects,worms,and other creatures.Caring for plants,and seeing them
23、grow and develop,are a wonderful opportunity for them to know the cycle of nature first hand.Take them into the wild_3_.Plan regular picnics and outings to nature spots around your city.Introduce them to the joys of hiking.Spend vacations visiting national parks,where chil-dren can see wild animals
24、in their natural environment.Arouse(激发)their curiosity_4_.Give them books or CDs about nature and wildlife.Take them along to museums or libraries.Better still,get them membership of a nature organization such as the Bombay Natural History Society or the World Wildlife Fund for Nature.Encourage them
25、 to participate in the field trips and other activities organized by them.Teach them to conserve(保护)_5_.Encourage them to adopt conservation(保护)practices.More importantly,practice them yourself.Explain to children how small things like using water carefully and keeping lights switched off when they
26、do not need them can contribute to conserving nature.Getting your children to cherish(爱护)nature will not just help them become responsible citizens,but will even better protect our home planet,the Earth.ALet them help in the gardenBGrow fruit trees in the backyardCMake trips to the wild with your ch
27、ildren regularlyDAs they grow older,teach children to value natureEEncourage your children to observe things around themFChildren are naturally curious about things around themGExpose them to the natural world from the time they are young篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。城市生活使孩子们远离了大自然，本文就如何教育孩子们热爱大自然给出了五点建议。1G G 项呼应本段
28、的标题。G 项意为“让孩子们从小就与大自然接触”。2A 此处为段落标题。本段主要讲述了要让孩子们接触自然，一个很好的方法就是让孩子们在花园里帮忙。A项与文段首句中的“get them to help in the garden”相呼应。故选 A。3C C 项呼应本段小标题“带孩子们去户外”。同时，C 项也是本段的主题句，呼应下文“定期带孩子出去野餐和远足，带他们去徒步旅行，参观国家公园”。4E E 项呼应段落标题“激发他们的好奇心”。同时，E 项也是段落主题句，下文“送给孩子们关于大自然和野生动物的书或光盘，带他们参观博物馆或图书馆”，都是对主题句的进一步阐述。5D D 项呼应本段的标题，也是段落主题句。本段主要强调了要教育孩子采取实际行动来保护大自然，D 项中的关键词“value”和正文中的“conservation”呼应，因此选D。D 项意为“随着孩子们年龄的增长，要教育他们珍惜自然”。