1、人教版必修1第一课 文化与社会第1课时 体味文化 Unit 3 Travel journal Section Learning about Language&Using Language01 课前预习检测单词识记1.(adj.)可信赖的；可靠的(vi.)依靠2(n.)风景；视野；观点；见解(vt.)观看；注视；考虑3(n.)午夜；子夜4(n.)火焰；光芒；热情5(prep.)在下面reliablerelyviewmidnightflamebeneath6(vi.)(指液体)沸腾；(水)开(adj.)沸腾的(adj.)烧开的7(n.&vt.)预测；预报(过去式)(过去分词)8(n.)羊毛；毛织品
2、(adj.)羊毛(制)的；毛料的9(n.)保险10(n.)枕头；枕垫boilboilingboiledforecastforecastforecastwoolwoolleninsurancepillow短语完形1.instead 相反；代替2give 放弃；停止3be sure确信4be dressed穿着5usual 照常6change.把换成7put举起；建造；张贴；留宿ofupof/aboutinasforup8stay 醒着9midnight 在午夜10leave.忘了带；将抛在后面11take 当心；注意12say hello sb.和/向某人打招呼13cant to do sth.
3、迫不及待地做某事awakeatbehindcaretowait句型搜索1.A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is.(教材 P20)信息提取 no matter how 引导让步状语从句。例句仿写 不管他多么努力地尝试，他都不能让她改变她的主意。_，he couldnt get her to change her mind.No matter how hard he tried2Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles？(教材 P22)信息提取“
4、see宾语do(宾补)”结构。例句仿写 刚才我看到一辆红色的汽车经过。I saw a red car _ just now.pass by3At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.(教材 P22)信息提取 so.that.“如此以致”。例句仿写 他如此善良，大家都喜欢跟他说话。He is _ everyone likes to talk with him.so kind that4We can hardly wait to see them！(教材 P22)信息提取 can/coul
5、d hardly wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”。例句仿写 在这段长时间且疲劳的旅行后，玛丽迫不及待地想要赶回家。Mary _ after such a long and tiring journey.could hardly wait to get home5I was about to sail away in a junk,when suddenly I heard the sound of stamping and singing on the bank.(教材P24)信息提取 be about to do.when.“刚要做突然”。例句仿写 他们刚要离开，突然天下
6、起雨来了。They _ it rained.were about to leave when语篇理解根据课文内容填空Although it was _1_，the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.We,like snowmen,rode bicycles with heavy _2_ cold legs.In the late afternoon we found it was so cold _3_ our water bottles froze.However,the lakes shone _4_ glass in the sett
7、ing sun and looked wonderful.To climb the mountains was hard work but the beautiful _5_ surprised us.The mountains were high and we seemed to be able to see for miles.At one point we were so high that we found _6_ cycling through clouds.Then we began going down the hills.It gradually became much _7_
8、.In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep _8_ green grass.In the early evening,we always stop,_9_ our tent and then eat.After supper,Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow and went to sleep but I stayed _10_，wondering how far we had already travelled.1_ 2.
9、_ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._autumnandthatlikeviewourselveswarmer eatingput upawake02 课堂合作探究The Language Points of Learning about LanguageA determined person always tries to finish the job,no_matter_how hard it is.(教材 P20)一个意志坚定的人，无论工作多艰难，总是设法完成。剖析 no matter how 意为“不管怎样；无论多么”，用来引导让步状语从句，在意义上相当于 how
10、ever。I also learned to stay positive rough things seem to get.我还学到了无论事情多么艰难都要有积极向上的心态。hard the rain falls and the wind blows,the police keep to their posts.无论雨多大，风多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。no matter howNo matter how【即景活用】单句语法填空No matter _ busy he is,he always tries to spare some time to accompany his girlfriend
11、.Dont trust him,no matter _ he says.howwhatThe Language Points of Using Language第 1 段1Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.(教材 P22)我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像大冰块。剖析 so.that.“如此以致”，引导结果状语从句。There were many cars in the street I couldnt get through.路上的车很多以至于我过不去。cold was the weatherwe ha
12、d to stay at home.天气太冷，我们只好待在家里。much did they eat they could not move for the next hour.他们吃得太多了，一个小时都动弹不得。sothatSothatSothat【即景活用】选词填空(such,so)The boy is _ small that he cant go to school.He told _ a funny story that we all laughed.He has _ few books to read that he has to borrow some from the libra
13、ry.It is _ a tall building that I cant see its top.sosuchsosuch2(1)Have you ever seen_snowmen_ride bicycles？(教材 P22)你见过雪人骑自行车吗？(2).we saw_many_yaks_and_sheep_eating green grass.(教材 P22)我们看到许多牦牛和绵羊正在吃青草。剖析 see sb./sth.do/doing sth.，属于“感官动词宾语宾补”结构，意为“看到某人/某物做了/正在做某事”。She was away from the scene of the
14、 crime.有人看见她正从犯罪现场跑开。The little boy,and he was frightened.小男孩目睹那条狗被杀，他很害怕。Ithe building.我看见他进了大厦。saw the dog killedseen runningsaw him enter名师点津在被动语态中，不带 to 的宾补变为主补时，要还原不定式符号 to。【即景活用】单句语法填空They knew her very well.They had seen her _(grow)up from childhood.When I got home I saw the window _(break)Su
15、ddenly she noticed a big bald man _(run)through the parking lot.growbrokenrunning3Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.(教材 P22)一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。dress v使穿衣；穿衣服 n服装；女服 The woman a black jacket isthe boy.穿黑夹克的女人正在给那个男孩穿衣服。Before he left hethe overcoat that he on
16、ceten years ago.他离开前，穿上了曾在十年前穿过的那件外衣。wearingdressingput onwore辨析：dress,put on,wear,have on【即景活用】单句写作她总是穿着校服。She _ always _ her school uniforms.穿红衣服的那个女孩是我姐姐。The girl _ is my sister.那个戴着一根粗项链的女人正在给那个小女孩穿衣服。The woman _ a thick necklace was _ the little girl.isdressed indressed in redwearingdressing匆忙上
17、车前，他穿上了前几天在会议上穿的西服。He _ the suit that he once _ at the conference the other day before he hurried on board.woreput on4Wang Wei rode in front of me as_usual.(教材 P22)王薇像平常一样在我的前面骑车。as usual 照常I rode my bicycle to school.我像往常一样骑车去学校。I went to school earlier.我比平时早一点去了学校。as usualthan usual【即景活用】单句写作像平常一样
18、，他们把孩子们留在家里让苏珊照看。_，they leave the children with Susan at home.他回家比平时晚了些。He came home later _.As usualthan usual5She is very reliable and I knew I didnt need to encourage her.(教材 P22)她很可靠，我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 Tom is clever while Jack is honest and.汤姆聪明，杰克诚实可靠。Our babysitter is very.我们的临
19、时保姆让人非常放心。She cant be to tell the truth.别指望她能说真话。reliablereliablerelied on【即景活用】单句语法填空John is very _(rely)if he promises to do something hell do it wholeheartedly.These days,we _(reliable)heavily on computers to organize our work.reliable rely6To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked ar
20、ound us,we were surprised by the view.(教材 P22)爬山很难，但当我们环顾四周，眼前的景色让我们感到惊奇。view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑While climbing the mountain,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful.爬山时，我们享受着温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。He holds strong on race.他对种族问题的观点很鲜明。People “volunteer”an important social role.人们把“志愿者”看作是重要的社会角色。his c
21、onduct,the club has decided to suspend him.鉴于他的表现，俱乐部决定让他停赛。viewviewsviewasIn view of名师点津view 常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，指“视野，眼界”，还可表示“观点”。辨析：view,sight,scene,scenery【即景活用】选词填空(view,scene,scenery,sight)Two of my sisters pictures are on _ in the local art gallery.In my _，there is too much violence on TV.Seeing
22、 the happy _ of children playing in the park,Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.The tourists were struck by the beautiful _ of Zhang Jiajie.viewviewscenescenery The Summer Palace is one of the _ of China.There is no _ from this window except for some factory chimneys.sightsvi
23、ew7It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.(教材 P22)这非常有趣，特别是天气逐渐变得暖和多了。fun nU享乐；乐趣；有趣的人/物What it will be when we all go on holiday together.我们大家一起去度假，那可太有意思了。Ill do some reading,and for knowledge as well.我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。Did you at Phils house?你在菲尔家玩得高兴吗？funfor funhave fun【即
24、景活用】单句写作炎炎夏日，跳到河里游个泳是多么惬意啊！_ it is to jump into the river for a swim in summer!我们今天在游乐场上玩得很高兴。We _ at the fair today.What fun had lots of fun第 2 段8We put_up our tent and then we eat.(教材 P22)我们先搭起帐篷然后吃饭。put up 建造，搭起(build)；举起，抬高(raise)；挂起，张贴；留宿 They a new fence.他们正在建造一个新的篱笆。Hehis hand to catch the te
25、achers attention.他举起手以引起老师的注意。I my experiences in order to remember them.我写下自己的经历以便于记住它们。are putting upput upput downThis year,25,310 students have their entry until next year.今年，25,310 名学生把入学时间推迟到了明年。We can for the night.我们可以招待你过夜。put offput you up【即景活用】单句语法填空Can I put _ some posters?Dont be so dis
26、couraged.If you put _ such feelings,youll do better.awayup 9There was almost no windonly the flames of our fire for_company.(教材 P22)(晚上)几乎没有风，只有篝火的火焰与我们作伴。for company 一起；作伴He is coming with me.他要陪伴我一起来。Bill came to see herhis girlfriend.比尔与他的女朋友一道来看她。Never dishonest persons.不要与不诚实的人打交道。for companyin
27、 company withkeep company with【即景活用】单句语法填空He went with us to the airport _ company.It is said that dogs will keep you _ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.My aunt came in company _ her children.forcompanywith10As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travell
28、ed.(教材 P22)当我躺在星空下，我想着我们已经走了多远。beneath prep.在下面They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.他们发现尸体被埋在一堆树叶下面。The dolphins disappeared beneath the waves.海豚消失在波涛中。辨析：beneath,below,under【即景活用】选词填空(beneath,below,under)She could see the muscles of his shoulders _ his Tshirt.She sat in the shade _ a
29、 tree.The dog was sleeping _ the bed.beneathbelow under第 3 段11We can_hardly_wait_to see them！(教材 P22)我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！剖析 cant wait/can hardly wait to do sth.“迫不及待要做某事”。When winter arrived the kids skating.到了冬天，孩子们迫不及待地去滑冰。I the look on his face.我迫不及待地想看看他的表情。I his return.我急切地等他回来。We anxiously.我们焦急地等待公共
30、汽车来临。couldnt wait to gocan hardly wait to seecant wait forarewaiting for the bus to come【即景活用】单句语法填空I can hardly wait _(see)him again.She cant wait _ the admission into university.to seefor第二部分 山中一宿虽然是秋天，但是西藏已经开始下雪了。我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像大冰块。你看到过雪人骑自行车吗？我们看上去就像那样。一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看着我们。下午晚些时候，我们发现由于天冷我们的水壶都
31、冻上了。然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。像往常一样，王薇在我的前面，她很可靠，我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇，我们似乎能看到几百里以外的地方。在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。然后我们开始下山，这非常有趣，特别是天气逐渐变得暖和多了。在山谷里，五彩斑斓的蝴蝶翩翩飞舞在我们身旁，我们还看到牦牛和羊群在吃草。这时，我们不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和长裤脱掉，换成 T 恤衫和短裤。一到傍晚，我们通常就停下来宿营。(于是，)我们先把帐篷支起来，然后吃饭。晚饭后，王薇把头放在枕头上就睡觉了，而我却醒着。半夜里，天空变得清朗了，星星更亮了。(夜晚)非常安静几乎没有风，只有篝火的火焰与我们作伴。当我躺在星空下，我想着我们已经走了多远。我们很快就要到达云南的大理。在那里，我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！03 课后演练提能