1、人教版必修1第一课 文化与社会第1课时 体味文化 Unit 3 Travel journal Section The Language Points of Reading01 课前重点检测 .重点词汇1(n.)日记；杂志；定期刊物(n.)记者；新闻工作者2(n.&vt.)运送；运输(adj.)可运输的(n.)运输；运送；交通运输系统3(vt.)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(n.)偏爱(adj.)更可取的journaljournalisttransporttransportationtransportablepreferpreferencepreferable4(n.)不利条件；不便之
2、处(n.)有利条件5(vt.)说服；劝说(n.)说服(adj.)有说服力的6(vi.)骑自行车(n.)骑自行车的人7(vi.)毕业 (n.)大学毕业生(n.)毕业8(adv.)最后；终于(adj.)最后的disadvantageadvantagepersuadepersuasionpersuasivecyclecyclistgraduategraduationfinallyfinal9(n.)时间表；进度表(vt.)为某事安排时间10(n.)缺点；短处(可数)11(adj.)顽固的；固执的12(vt.)组织；成立(n.)组织(n.)组织者13(vt.)决定；确定；下定决心(adj.)坚决的；有
3、决心的(n.)决心scheduleshortcomingstubbornorganizeorganizationorganizerdeterminedetermineddetermination14(n.)旅行；旅程15(n.)弯；拐角(vt.)使弯曲(vi.)弯身；弯腰(过去式/过去分词)16(n.)态度；看法17ever 自从；自以后18dream(doing)sth.梦想(做)某事19sb.to do(sth.)说服某人做(某事)journeybendbentattitudesinceabout/ofpersuade20graduate.从毕业；毕业于21be fond 喜爱；喜欢22c
4、are 关心；忧虑；惦念23ones mind 改变主意24make ones mind 下决心；决定25give 投降；屈服；让步fromofaboutchangeupin.教材原句1After _ from college,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.2I am _ my sister but she has one serious _.3My sister doesnt care _ details.4She gave me a _ lookthe kind that said she would not change he
5、r mind.5_ she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.graduatingfond ofshortcomingaboutdeterminedOnce02 课堂分段精讲第 1 段1Ever_since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(教材 P18)从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。ever since 自从；自以后归纳拓展(1)ever since 既可单独使用，也可作介词或连
6、词。(2)ever since 后跟表示时间的短语或从句时，主句常用现在完成时。I havent heard from him last year.我自去年以来就未曾收到过他的信。He moved to Seattle after college and has lived there.他大学毕业后搬到了西雅图，此后一直住在那里。My back has been painful I fell and hurt it two years ago.自从我两年前摔伤后，后背就一直痛。ever sinceever sinceever since【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空The Project Ho
7、pe _(help)numerous poor students ever since it was founded.(2)单句写作自从我们在学校认识之后，我们就一直是朋友。Weve been friends _ we met at school.has helped ever since2Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(教材 P18)两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后她说服我买了一辆(山地车)。persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信 I
8、 havegood use of his spare time to read more books.I havegood use of his spare time to read more books.我已经说服了他好好利用他的空闲时间来读更多的书。persuaded him to makepersuaded him into making We arethe justice of her case.我们确信对她案件的审理是公正的。It will be difficult tothere is no other choice.很难让他们相信别无选择。persuaded ofpersuade
9、 them that名师点津persuade 一词含有成功说服之意。若表示劝了但不一定成功，则应使用 try to persuade sb.to do sth.或 advise sb.to do sth.。【即景活用】单词语法填空He persuaded his daughter _ change her mind.Dont let yourself be persuaded _ buying things you dont need.tointo3After graduating from college,we finally got the chance to take a bike tr
10、ip.(教材 P18)大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。graduate vi.毕业 n大学毕业生归纳拓展(1)graduate from 毕业于学校graduate in 获得学位(2)graduation n毕业 Students are requested to go to work in poor mountain areas afteruniversity.学生们被要求在大学毕业后到贫困山区工作。Only three studentsforeign studies last year.去年只有三名学生获得外国事务研究学士学位。Hes a of Harvard.他是哈佛大学的
11、毕业生。graduating fromgraduated ingraduate【即景活用】单句语法填空It is three years since he _(graduate)He graduated_physics_Cambridge University.After my_(graduate),Dads business was getting back on track.graduatedinfromgraduation4Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.(教材P18)现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。schedule n时间表；
12、进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 The building was finished.大楼提前建成。We are right.我们正按进度推进。The new editionin May.新版本预定五月份上市。(2017全国卷)The application timeOctober 510,2017.申请时间安排在 2017 年 10 月 5 日至 10 日。ahead of scheduleon scheduleis scheduled to appearis scheduled for【即景活用】单句语法填空The meeting is scheduled _ Friday.The proje
13、ct was finished _ schedule because of the bad weather.Although the weather was very bad,the buses still ran _ schedule.forbehindon第 2 段5I am_fond_of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.(教材 P18)我喜欢我的姐姐，但她有一个严重的缺点。be fond of 喜爱；喜欢归纳拓展be fond of 喜欢；喜爱(后接名词、代词或动名词)IEnglish and do well in both
14、speaking and writing.我喜欢英语，擅长说和写。Dadtelling that story.爸爸老爱讲那个故事。am fond ofis very fond of【即景活用】单词语法填空More and more young people are fond of _(play)tennis nowadays.Joe is quite fond of _(she),isnt he?playingher6Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize
15、the trip properly.(教材P18)虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。although conj.虽然；尽管剖析 although“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。I have a car,I seldom use it because of the traffic jams.我虽然有车，但因为交通堵塞很少使用。I hurried,(yet)I was late for the train.尽管我拼命赶路，但还是没有赶上火车。Old he is,he works like a young man.尽管他老了，但他工作起来却像个年轻人。C
16、hild he is,he knows much about the society.虽然他是个孩子，但他对社会了解很多。AlthoughAlthough/Thoughthoughthough/as【即景活用 1】(1)单句语法填空(2017北京高考)_ birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.Young _ he is,he is quite experienced.Although/Thoughas/though(2)单句写作尽管她非常疲劳，但是根本就没有办法入睡。E
17、xhausted _ she was,there was no hope of her being able to sleep.尽管下着倾盆大雨，农民们仍在地里干活。_ it was raining cats and dogs,the farmers were still working in the fields.as/thoughAlthough/Thoughinsist vi.坚持；坚决主张剖析 句中 insist 后加 that 从句，that 从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气。归纳拓展(1)insist on doing sth.坚持做某事(2)insist that.(虚拟语气)坚持；坚持
18、主张；坚决要求(某人要做某事/某事要被做)(3)insist that.(陈述语气)坚持说；坚持认为(某个事实)She willup early and playing her radio loud.她老是一大早起来就把收音机音量开得很大。Hethe problemdiscussed at the meeting.他执意要求在会上讨论这个问题。The boystheyinnocent.男孩们坚持说他们是无辜的。insist on gettinginsisted(that)beinsisted thatwere【即景活用 2】(1)单句语法填空They insist that everyone
19、_(come)to the party.(2)单句写作我坚决要求他离开。I insisted that he _.他坚持认为自己是对的。He insisted that _.(should)come(should)leavehe was right organize vt.组织；成立归纳拓展(1)organize a meeting 组织一次会议organize ones thought 整理某人的思绪(2)organization n.U组织工作；C组织；机构organized adj.有组织的；有序的organizer n.C 组织者；发起人 The course was by a tra
20、ining company.这一课程是由一家培训公司组织的。The public expect high standards from any large.公众对任何一家大型机构期望都很高。I want to work with a team.我想和组织性良好的团队一起工作。organizedorganizationswell-organized单句语法填空I knew nothing about _(organize)any big event.He is engaged in the _(organize)of a new club.organizingorganization7.my s
21、ister doesnt care_about details.(教材 P18)我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。care about 关心；在意归纳拓展take care 当心；注意with care 当心；仔细地take care of 照顾；照料care for 照顾；喜欢First of all,I will have a warm family where the members will love each other andeach other.首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。He chose his words.他措辞谨慎。The children are o
22、ld enough tothemselves.孩子们已经长大，能够照顾自己了。Angieher mother after her stroke.母亲中风后，安吉照顾她。care aboutwith caretake care ofcared for【即景活用】单句语法填空He cares deeply _ the environmental issues.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexible(灵活的)schedules to make it easier to care _ their children.about
23、for8She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change_her_mind.(教材 P18)她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 The proposal had been dropped in the face ofopposition.这项建议因遭到坚决反对而撤销。Henone of his children would be denied(拒绝)an education.他下决心他所有的孩子都要受教育。determinedwas dete
24、rmined that Though Tom was stubborn,theyhim to travel together.虽然汤姆很固执，他们还是决定说服他一起去旅行。Chinese players more gold medals in the next Olympic Games.中国选手有决心在下一届奥运会上赢得更多金牌。determined to persuadehave the determination to win名师点津determine to do和be determined to do都表示“决心做某事”，但前者表示动作，不能和时间段连用；后者强调状态，可以和时间段连用
25、。【即景活用 1】单句语法填空He was making a _(determine)effort to give up smoking.The number of incoming students will _(determined)the size of the classes.determineddetermine change ones mind 改变主意归纳拓展make up ones mind(to do sth.)下定决心/决定(做某事)lose ones mind 失去理智have/bear/keep.in mind 记住read ones mind 看出某人的心思 His
26、father is a very stubborn person.Once he decides to do something,you can never.他的父亲是一个很固执的人。一旦他决定做什么事，你就不能让他改变主意。Have youwhich college you want to go to?你定下来要上哪所大学了吗？change his mindmade up your mind【即景活用 2】单句语法填空I changed _ mind and decided to stay at home instead of going into town.After graduation
27、 from college,they made up their minds _(go)and settle in the countryside.Please keep _ mind that time will change everything.my to goin名师点津make up ones mind 中，mind 的单复数要随其前 ones的单复数而发生变化。9When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breatheand it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting e
28、xperience.(教材 P18)当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。剖析(1)这是一个主从复合句。when 引导时间状语从句；told 后跟双宾语，其中包括 and 连接的宾语从句；主句中 said 后跟宾语从句。(2)the air would be hard to breathe 是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中 the air 和 breathe 是逻辑上的被动关系。所以使用及物动词的主动形式表示被动含义。Once formed,a bad habitreally.坏习惯一旦养成，很难改掉。My newly-bought apartme
29、nt.我新买的公寓住起来很舒适。The question.Its difficult to answer the question.这个问题很难回答。ishard to get rid ofis comfortable to live inis difficult to answer【即景活用】单句写作这本书很难读懂。The book is very difficult _.这把椅子坐起来很舒适。The chair is comfortable _.这台机器很容易操作，任何人都能在几分钟内学会使用。This machine is very easy_.Anybody can learn to
30、use it in a few minutes.to readto sit onto operate10Finally,I had to give_in.(教材 P18)最后，我只好让步了。give in 投降；屈服；让步；呈上，交上 Finally,Iand accepted the job on their terms.最后，我屈服了，并且按照他们的条件接受这份工作。The government refused totheir demands.政府拒绝对他们的要求作出让步。Pleaseyour examination papersto the teacher when youve fini
31、shed.试卷答完后请上交给老师。gave ingive in togivein【即景活用】单句写作我们将战斗到底，决不认输。We will carry on fighting to the end.We will never give _.你必须在星期二之前把作业交上来。You must give _ your homework before Tuesday.inin 这对夫妻把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。The couple _ most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.这些野花散发出一股香味。These wild flowers _ a nice smell.gave awaygive off03 课后演练提能