1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern heroSection Warming Up&ReadingLanguage Pointsquality n质量；品质；性质(教材 P33)And what qualities does a great person have?而且一个伟人需要具有什么样的品质呢？of good/high/poor quality 质量好/高/差的improve the quality提高质量He has many good qualities,but his best quality is his kindness.他有许多良好的品质，而最好的品质是
2、为人善良。As a matter of fact,air in many cities is of poor quality.事实上，许多城市的空气质量很差。链接写作完成句子据报道，这个城市的空气质量在过去的六个月有了改善。As is reported,_ in the city has improved over the past six months.the air qualitymean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的；刻薄的vt.意指；意思是(经典例句)Dont be too mean to others,or youll never make any friends.不要对别人太刻薄
3、，否则你交不到朋友。(1)be mean with sth.对某物吝啬be mean to sb.对某人刻薄(2)mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事In my opinion,that is a mean thing to do.依我看来，那是一件很卑鄙的事情。The rich boss who is usually mean to his workers is mean withmoney.那位富有的老板通常对他的工人很刻薄，对钱非常吝啬。即学即练单句语法填空She is very generous with her time,but mean
4、 _ money.Im terribly sorry,but I didnt mean _(upset)your plan.Missing the train means _(wait)for another hour.withto upsetwaitingdevote vt.(与 to 连用)献身；专心于(教材 P33)A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人是把自己的一生致力于帮助别人的人。(1)devote.to.把奉献给；把专注于devote oneself to致力于；献身于(2)d
5、evoted adj.深爱的；忠诚的be devoted to专心于；致力于(3)devotion n.关爱；奉献He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.他把所有的业余时间都用来帮助他的学生学习英语。As we all know,hes a generous,devoted,active and warmhearted man.众所周知，他是一个慷慨大方、忠诚、积极又热心的人。即学即练单句语法填空I dont think we should devote any more time to
6、_(persuade)such a stubborn man to change his mind.You will never gain success unless you are fully _(devote)to your work.He is so _ to his English teaching that I admire him for his _(devote)persuadingdevoteddevoteddevotion链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The young lady devotes herself to teaching the deaf children,so
7、 she has little time to care for her own daughter.(高级表达)_ teaching the deaf children,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)_ the deaf children,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)Devoting herself toDevoted to teaching found vt
8、.建立；建设(教材 P33)He founded the first Republic in China in 1912 after many years fighting.经过多年的斗争之后，他在 1912 年建立了中国第一个共和国。过去式过去分词意义foundfoundedfounded建立findfoundfound发现，找到As is reported,it is more than 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.据报道，清华大学建立 100 多年了。即学即练单句语法填空After the new country was
9、 _(found),the poor man finally found his family.Tsinghua University,_(found)in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.foundedfoundedvote vt.&vi.投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决(教材 P34)Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.黑人没有选举权，也无权选择他们的领导人。(1)vote for 投票支持vote against投票反对(2)vote on投票表决
10、vote to do sth.表决做某事As we cant agree on this matter,lets have a vote on it.对于这个问题我们无法达成一致意见，投票表决吧。Whether you vote for or against the plan doesnt seem to matter very much.你是赞成还是反对这项计划看上去似乎不重要。即学即练单句语法填空Our family vote _(turn)to the lawyer for help.All of us vote _ building more shelters for the home
11、less and the poor.to turnforattack vt.&n.进攻；攻击；抨击；(疾病等的)侵害(教材 P34)We chose to attack the laws.我们选择向法律进攻。(1)under attack 遭到攻击make an attack攻击a heart attack心脏病突发(2)attack sb.攻击/抨击某人be attacked with患The old man suffered a heart attack yesterday.这位老人昨天心脏病发作了。The judge said that it was not legal to attac
12、k other people with violence.法官说用暴力攻击别人是不合法的。即学即练单句语法填空Hearing her mother _(attack)with cancer,the girl burst out crying.This is the third time in one month that the town has been _ attack.was attackedunderequal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的vt.比得上；敌得过 n平等的人(教材 P34)But I was happy to help because I knew it would h
13、elp us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但我乐于帮忙，因为我知道这将帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。(1)be equal to 等于be equal to sth./doing sth.be fit for sth./doing sth.胜任(做)某事(2)A equals B in sth.A 在某方面比得上 B(3)without equal无人可比，无敌(4)equally adv.同样地；平等地Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending wh
14、en you read stories.在你阅读的时候，曲折离奇的故事结尾带来的喜悦是无与伦比的。Beethoven was a worldfamous musician,who had no equal in music.贝多芬是世界著名的音乐家，在音乐方面无人能比。即学即练单句语法填空As far as Im concerned,men and women must be treated _(equal)in education.I dont think he is equal to _(do)this kind of work.链接写作一句多译尽管年轻，但是约翰却能胜任这项重要的工作。Y
15、oung as he was,John _ the important task.(equal)Although he was young,John _ the important task.(fit)equallydoingwas equal towas fit forin trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中(教材 P35)Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.当纳尔逊曼德拉处于困境时，伊莱亚斯去看望了他。ask for trouble自找麻烦；自寻烦恼get into trouble陷入困境have
16、trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳地做某事Although Mike was in trouble,he didnt lose heart.迈克虽然遇到了麻烦，但他并没有灰心。The worker has taken great trouble to help me with the work.那位工人费心地帮我做那项工作。即学即练单句语法填空We should lend a hand to those people _ trouble.As your income increases yo
17、u will find less difficulty in _(find)the money to meet your monthly repayments.infindingturn to 求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向(教材 P35)Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal？纳尔逊曼德拉为什么使用暴力，以达到黑人和白人的平等？一词多义写出下列句中 turn to 的含义Whenever you are in trouble,you can turn to the
18、police for help._If you turn to page 40,you will find it._More and more people turn to computer science._You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading._求助于翻到从事于查阅He was turned to for advice by all sorts of people.各种各样的人都向他求教。turn down 关小；拒绝turn on打开(水、煤气、电灯等)turn off关
19、上(水、煤气、电灯等)turn out结果是，证明是；生产出turn up开大；出现即学即练用 turn 的相关短语填空The meeting has already begun,but the chairman hasnt _ yet.Tom _ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.It _ that the job was much harder than we had thought.turned upturned downturned out链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)When you are
20、 in trouble,you can ask me for help.(高级表达)When you are in trouble,you can _turn to me for helpThis is/was a time when.这是一个的时期，when 引导定语从句。(教材 P34)However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而在那个时候，一个人要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。This is/was a time when.这是一个的时期There wa
21、s a time when.曾有一段时间This was a time when black people were treated unfairly.这是一个黑人遭受不公平待遇的时期。There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school.曾经有一段时间，女性不被允许去上学。链接写作完成句子这是一个我们中国人既有许多挑战又有机遇的时期。_ we Chinese have both a great many challenges and opportunities.This is a time when(1)see，find 等
22、动词以地点或时间名词作主语(2)where 引导的定语从句修饰表示抽象概念的名词(教材 P34)The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去 30 年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(1)see，find 等动词可以用地点或时间名词作主语，
23、表示某地或某时经历、发生、目睹了某事。该句是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。(2)当先行词是 stage，situation，case，point，position 等词时，定语从句常用 where 或 in which 来引导。National Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the street.国庆节里，人们在大街上高兴地唱啊，跳啊！The last ten years have seen the great changes in our city.我们的城市在过去的十年里发生了巨大变化。The matter has reache
24、d a stage where both their parents are to be called in.事情已经发展到双方家长必须被叫来的地步。即学即练单句语法填空The past 30 years _(see)the great changes that have taken place in my hometown.The two stone lions standing in front of Tianan men _(see)many great historic events.You could get into a situation _ you have to decide
25、 immediately.We just hope to reach a point _ both sides will sit down and talk together.have seensawwherewhere only 倒装句型(教材 P34).only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only 放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或 when,if引导的状语从句)时，句子需要部分倒装。Only then did he know how much damage had
26、 been caused.只有在那时他才知道造成了多少损失。Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法，你才可能解决这个问题。链接写作一句多译(2018浙江卷 6 月)只有当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖时我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。_ spoken English only when I won the first prize in the spoken English contest.Only when I won the first prize in the spoken English contest _ it was important to have a good command of spoken English.(倒装)I realized it was important to have a good command ofdid I realize按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束