1、第1页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 理教材 基础化必修四Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges析考向 精准化研精题 集约化究方法 状元说事第2页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 Day 1government gvnmntn.政府gradegreIdn.等级；(中、小学的)学年；成绩，分数graduallygrdlIad.逐渐地graduategrdeItvi.毕业 n毕业生graingreInn.谷物，谷类；谷粒grammargrmn.语法第3页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 gra
2、ndgrnda.盛大的，重大的；壮丽的granddaughtergrndtn.(外)孙女grassgrsn.草；草地gratefulgreItfla.(to，for)感激的，感谢的第4页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 Day 2guidegaIdn.向导，导游；指南 vt.带领；指导guiltygIltIa.(of)有罪的，犯罪的；内疚的gungnn.枪，炮habithbItn.习惯，习性hairhen.头发halfhfn.半，一半 a一半的第5页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 hallhln.门厅，大厅；礼堂，会堂hammerhmn.铁锤，木槌
3、handhndn.手；vt.传递，交给，交付handkerchiefhktIfpl.handkerchiefs或handkerchievesn.手帕第6页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 理教材 基础化 习要点 夯基础 第7页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 1._(n.)同事2_(vi.)做生意3_(n.)传奇；传说故事_(adj.)传奇的；大名鼎鼎的4_(vt.)禁止5_(adj.)遥远的6_(n.)地点；场所一 重点词汇第8页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 7_(n.)景色；风景8_(vt.)围绕；环绕_(adj.)周围
4、的_(n.)环境9narrow(vi.)变狭窄_(adj.)窄的 _(adv.)勉强地；仔细地10_(adj.)遥远的_(n.)11exploit(vt.)开发；利用；剥削_(n.)开发；利用；剥削_(n.)剥削者第9页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 12varied(adj.)多变化的_(v.)(使)不同_(n.)多样性；种类_(adj.)各种各样的；不同的_(adj.)可变的；易变的第10页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 答案：1.colleague 2.trade 3.legend legendry 4.forbid5remote 6.sp
5、ot 7.view8surround surrounding surroundings9narrow narrowly 10.distant distance11exploitation exploiter12vary variety various variable第11页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 1.at the_of在的边缘_the coast在沿海地区_the coast在近海区2make a_迂回be_tour巡回演出3be heavy_sth.有大量的a_smoker抽烟厉害的人a_day繁忙的一天4be surrounded_被所包围surround
6、 oneself_和在一起；与为伍get used to the new_适应新环境二 重点短语第12页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 5_the distance在远处at_distance在不太远的地方_your distance保持距离_walking distance走路就可以去6at_至少at_至多not_the least一点也不to say_least退一步讲7rip_敲竹杠；敲诈rip_迅猛地冲过去rip sth._把某物撕成碎片8get a_out of/from从中获得乐趣第13页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 答案：1.ed
7、ge；on；off 2.detour；on 3.with；heavy；heavy4by；with；surroundings 5.in；a；keep；within6least；most；in；the 7.off；through；up 8.kick第14页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 1.see sth.doing目睹正发生We could _(目睹太阳西沉)behind the white pagoda.2look like看起来像Every rock _(看起来像)a person or animal，every stream that joined the grea
8、t river carried its legends，every hill was heavy with the past.三 重点句型第15页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 3表方位的介词短语放于句首引起的倒装句_(远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字)答案：1.see the sun setting2looked like3On a distant mountain was a sign in 20foot characters第16页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 析考向 精准化 抓重点 重技法 第17页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Mo
9、dule 5 1.require vt.需要，要求，命令On a local level，the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the areas birds and animals.(2015陕西卷阅读C)在当地，由于阳光充足地块的需求对森林的损害影响了当地的鸟和动物。一 重点单词第18页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 requiren./pron.；requiredoing/to be done；requiresb.to do sth.；requirethat从句用虚拟语气(shou
10、ld动词原形)The floor requires washing/to be washed.地板该洗了。All passengers are required to show their tickets.所有乘客都必须出示车票。He required that theyshouldwork all night.他规定他们整夜工作。第19页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 Think about the things in life that require large amounts of moneycollege education，weddings，cars，med
11、ical care，starting a business，buying a home，and fun stuff like greattrips.(2014浙江卷阅读A)反复考虑生活中那些需要大量金钱的东西大学教育，婚礼，汽车，医疗，创业，买房子，还有像旅行这样的趣事。第20页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 单句写作My mobile phone_ _at once.My mobile phone _to be_at once.我的手机需要马上修一下。答案：requires repairing；requires；repaired第21页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必
12、修四 Module 5 2forbid vt.禁止，阻止；不许金句必背“You are forbidden to sayone feels，orpeople think，”Lehane told them.“sayI think，think me”(2015新课标全国卷阅读D)“在咖啡馆里，禁止你说某人感觉或者人们认为，Lehane告诉他们。而说我认为。”第22页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5(1)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事(2)forbidden
13、adj.被禁止的；禁用的第23页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 In some Middle Eastern countries，exposing your flesh is forbidden，especially if you are a woman.(2014重庆卷完形填空)在一些中东国家，裸露身体是禁止的，特别是女性。Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.(2013天津卷
14、阅读A)请注意，在图书馆禁止带食物和水果，但允许带饮料和糖果。第24页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 单句语法填空(1)(2015深圳高级中学)The driver _(forbid)to drive because he caused two deaths in the accident yesterday.(2)(2015黑龙江双鸭山一中)We _(forbid)to go home without permission.答案：(1)has been forbidden(2)are forbidden第25页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 3
15、surround v围绕，环绕；(使)包围，围住金句必背Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.(2015福建卷阅读E)当你通过运动实现健康和健身的目标时，让那些能给你提供尊重和支持的人在你周围可能是很有好处的。第26页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 be surrounded with/by被环绕着；周
16、围都是surrounding n环境(常用复数形式)surroundingsenvironmentsocial surroundings社会环境surrounding adj.周围的the surrounding area周边地区第27页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 Theres an apparent laziness that surrounds you here.(2014湖北卷阅读D)这儿有一种明显的慵懒的感觉环绕着你。Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and
17、 family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.(2013北京卷阅读C)一些明星通过有可信赖的朋友和家人在周围，或者通过远离大城市到偏远地区来让自己的心静下来。第28页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5(1)单句语法填空；(2)单句写作(1)(2015浙江绍兴一中)Mrs.White found her husband _(surround)by letters and papers and looking very worried.(2)(2015深圳高级中学)The garden _ _ _(由包
18、围着)a hedge in which many small creatures can live.答案：(1)surrounded(2)is surrounded by第29页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 4view n风景；(个人的)看法 v把视为；看；观看金句必背I enjoyed sitting close to the windows and looking at the view.(2015浙江卷短文改错)我喜欢坐在窗户旁看风景。第30页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 come into view 看得见in ones view 依
19、照的见解on a long view 从长远看in view of 鉴于；考虑到with the view of 有的目的view.as 把看作viewer n.电视观众；观看者viewable adj.可看得见的第31页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 Nevertheless，we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view.(2014江西卷阅读D)尽管如此，你们绝不能犯这样的错误仅仅从一个角度分析进步。The trouble with you is tha
20、t you wont put yourself in my place.Cant you see things from my point of view？(2013重庆卷阅读A)你的问题是你不会把你置身于我的处境。你不能从我的观点来看待事情吗？第32页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 单句写作(1)_ _ _the weather，we will cancel the outing.因为天气的关系，我们要取消此次郊游。(2)From here we can_ _ _ _ _the whole city.从这里我们能很好地欣赏到整个城市。答案：(1)In view of(
21、2)have a good view of第33页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 1.at least 至少；起码；不管怎样；无论如何金句必背But she kept urging us to have a look at_least.(2015天津卷完形填空)但是她一直迫切要求我们至少看一看。二 短语精粹第34页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 not in the least一点也不to say the least(of it)插入语至少可以这样说，退一步说least of all尤其是，最不at most至多last but not leas
22、t 最后的，但同样重要第35页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 The behaviour of a buildings users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use，according to new research from the UK Energy Research centre(UKERC)(2014湖南卷阅读C)根据来自于UKERC的新研究，当谈到能源使用建筑者的行为至少和设计者一样重要。Remove the 300 types of bacteria
23、in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minutes，at least twice a day.(2013安徽卷阅读A)每天早上用电动牙刷刷去你嘴里的300种细菌。轻轻地刷两分钟，一天至少两次。第36页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5(1)单句语法填空；(2)单句写作(1)Experts say adults need _ least 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night to keep their body functioni
24、ng well.(2)According to the art dealer，the painting is expected to go for _ _(至少)a million dollars.答案：(1)at(2)at least第37页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 2be heavy with sth.有大量的教材原句Every rock looked like a person or animal，every stream that joined the great river carried its legends，every hill was_heavy
25、_with the past.(P42)块块巨石形象各异，条条支流流淌着传说，座座小山承载着以往。第38页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 heavy在句中的意思是“大的”“大量的”“多的”。a heavy crop大丰收a heavy rain大雨heavy money一大笔钱a heavy smoker烟抽得多的人(烟鬼)The air is heavy with the good smell of the flowers.空气中溢满花香。“充满”的表达方式还有：be full of，be filled with，be loaded with，be burdened
26、with。第39页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 We went through a town which was heavy with the scent of flowers.我们穿过了一个空气中弥漫着浓郁花香的小镇。第40页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5(1)单句语法填空；(2)单句写作(1)Judging from the trees heavy _ fruits，we will have a good year again.(2)The lake on the plain _ _ _(承载着)many legends.答案：(1)wit
27、h(2)is heavy with第41页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 3rip off敲诈，敲竹杠；偷窃教材原句Theres a saying in the travel trade that all tourists are ripped_off.(P49)俗话说：“旅行中所有游客都会被敲诈”。She ripped off a leather jacket while ostensibly trying on clothes.她在假装试衣服的时候偷了一件皮夹克。第42页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 单句语法填空The tourists o
28、ften complained of being ripped _ by the local pedlars when they bought some souvenir.答案：off第43页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 4get a kick out of从中得到乐趣金句必背Back at the camp you can kick_off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine.(2015重庆卷阅读D)回到营地，你可以甩掉靴子，享受美食、美酒。第44页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 for
29、kicks 为了追求刺激kick against/at 抱怨；反对kick off足球开赛/球；脱掉；甩kick out 撵走；开除kick the habit of克服的习惯第45页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn，Twains most widely read tale.(2013江苏卷阅读D)只有几本书像Twain最被广泛阅读的Huckleberry Finn一样经常被下架。He got a kick out
30、of driving.他从开车中得到乐趣。第46页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 单句写作(1)Though it was not easy to reach the top of the hill，we still _ _ _ _ _(获得乐趣)climbing over the steep slopes.(2)It _ _ _ _(给她乐趣)to get you trouble.答案：(1)got a kick out of(2)gives her a kick第47页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 1.教材原句He and a collea
31、gue were_to_spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.(P42)他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。句式提取：be to do sth.的用法：(1)按计划或安排将要做某事(2)表示“命令，应当/必须做某事”与shall接近(3)表(日后)注定、不可避免地要做某事三 经典句型第48页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5(4)用于虚拟条件句中You are to arrive at the spot before 12：00.你们必须在今天12点以前到达现
32、场。Einsteins theory is to change the views on the universe.爱因斯坦的理论势必要改变(人类)对宇宙的看法。If it were to rain tomorrow，the sports meeting would be put off.如果明天下雨，运动会就会延期。第49页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 单句语法填空(1)(2015甘肃兰州一中)As to my hobbies，Im a keen basketball fan and I play a lot of it at school.Whats more，I
33、m crazy about rock music and my dream is _(found)a rock group.(2)(2015湖北武汉二中)The purpose of the project is _(raise)peoples awareness of recycling.答案：(1)to found(2)to raise第50页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 2.教材原句Nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east.(P48)差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数在东部。第51页高
34、中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 句中的most of them in the east是由“逻辑主语介词短语”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语，相当于“.and most of them live in the east”。独立主格结构的逻辑主语独立存在，与主句的主语是不一致的。该结构可置于句首、句中或句尾。通常用逗号将它与主句分开。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中常作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。常见的有如下几种：第52页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5(1)名词/代词/名词词组现在分词。名词/代词/名词词组与现在分词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系
35、。Time permitting(If time permits)，we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.如果时间允许的话，我们将在明天组织一次海滨旅游。(2)名词/代词/名词词组过去分词。名词/代词/名词词组与过去分词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。The problem solved(As the problems were solved)，the quality has been improved.随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。第53页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5(3)名词/代词/名词词组不定式。名词/代词/名词词
36、组与不定式之间是主谓关系，且强调的是一次具体性的动作，或没有发生的动作。They said goodbye to each other，one to go home，the other to go to the bookstore.他们道别后，一个回了家，一个去了书店。(4)名词/代词/名词词组形容词。An air accident happened to the plane，nobody alive.那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。第54页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5(5)名词/代词/名词词组副词。The meeting over，they all went hom
37、e.会议一结束，他们就都回家了。(6)名词/代词/名词词组介词短语。The boy went to the classroom，book in hand.那男孩手里拿着一本书进了教室。第55页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 注意：(1)独立主格的主语与主句的主语不一致。(2)独立主格中若用非谓语动词时，要考虑动词与逻辑主语之间的关系。(3)独立主格相当于with介词复合结构和状语从句(前后主语不一致)。第56页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 单句写作(1)_ _，well go out for a picnic this Sunday.天气允许的
38、话，这星期天我们将去野炊。(2)We arrived home at midnight，_ _ _.我们午夜才到家，又累又饿。答案：(1)Weather permitting(2)tired and hungry第57页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 研精题 集约化 炼精华 强能力 第58页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5.单词拼写1Theres a beautiful v_ of the lake from our hotel window.2It is better to sleep n_ than to take medicine.3Spai
39、n is our f_ holiday spot.4Someone had s_ posters all over the walls.5Have you read her _(最新的)novel?第59页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 6The policeman asked me to _(描述)exactly what happened on the steep peak.7His parents no longer have any immense _(影响力)on him.8Turn on the _(手电筒)I cant see the path.9The
40、sun is _(遥远的)from the earth.10The two drug dealers in the woods were _(包围)by the policemen and they had to hand out the drugs.第60页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 答案：1.view 2.naturally 3.favourite 4.stuck 5.latest 6.describe 7.influence 8.torch 9.distant 10.surrounded第61页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5.用方框中所
41、给单词或短语的适当形式填空immense；naturally；narrow；distance；surround；downstream；at the edge of；go through；all the way；make a detour1A boat passed the dock drifting _.2I sat down _ the water after swimming in the sea for half an hour.3Hes amazingly cheerful considering all hes had to _.4We enjoyed the play _.第62页
42、高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 5The old temple beside the cave is _ by a great many small trees.6He _ his eyes against the sun.7It is of great importance for man to keep the balance of _.8She didnt speak to me _ back home.9Thats Long Island in the _ over there.10Its well worth _ to see the flat plain.第
43、63页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 答案：1.downstream 2.at the edge of 3.go through4immensely 5.surrounded 6.narrowed 7.nature8all the way 9.distance 10.making a detour第64页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 究方法 状元说事 作 文 速 递 第65页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5(2015安徽卷)某英文杂志正在举办以“Fancy yourself as an interviewer”为主题的征文
44、活动，请你 以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1采访的对象；2采访的原因；3想提的问题。第66页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 注意：1.词数 120 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4短文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview_第67页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5(1)词汇adventurous，confident，creative，enth
45、usiastic，courageous，strong-willed，well-mannered，practical，competitive，make contributions to society，be committed/devoted to第68页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5(2)句式The famous Chinese I would like to interview is Ma Yun，founder of Alibaba.The reason why I want to interview him is that Im always very curio
46、us about what has happened to him.The main/leading reasons are listed as follows：My questions are as follows.If I could interview him，I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.第69页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修四 Module 5 A Famous Chinese I Would Like to InterviewThe person I would like to
47、 interview is Yang Liwei.I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astranauts in the world.I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.第70页高中新课标 WY英语高中总复习必修
48、四 Module 5 If I could interview him I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read.Finally，I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life，which must be very interesting.