1、高中英语 BOOK 7 模块7 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 佳作晨读赏析基础自主梳理考点互动探究当堂过关检测 Unit 3 The world online 假定你是李华,你的外教Mr Pick回国前向你推荐了American School Life网站,希望你借此提高英语水平。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,告诉他你的收获,要点如下:1.表达思念;2.上网收获;3.表示感激。佳作晨读赏析 佳作晨读赏析 精彩美文 Dear Mr Pick,Its a fairly long time since you left our school.I miss you very
2、much.Is everything going well?The website youve recommended to me is very beneficial to my English study.It has abundant reading materials that I need most,greatly broadening my horizons.Now I have become more interested in English.Besides,Ive made many new friends and we communicate a 佳作晨读赏析 lot ab
3、out school life,cultures,science,and so on.Now I can express myself much better than ever.Thanks to your kindness and consideration,Ive made rapid progress in English study.I owe all my achievements to you.Im looking forward to more advice from you!Yours,Li Hua 佳作晨读赏析 名师点睛 1.文章体裁:应用文电子邮件。2.行文逻辑:引出话题
4、邮件的内容表示感谢。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:be beneficial to(对有益处),abundant(大量的),broaden sbs horizons(开阔某人的视野),consideration(顾及),make progress(取得进步),oweto(把归功于)等。佳作晨读赏析 4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:状语从句:since you left our school;定语从句:youve recommended to me;现在分词短语作状语:greatly broadening my horizons等。.单词荟萃(一)基础词汇(汉译英)1.v
5、t.承认,认可;感谢 2.adj.大量的,充裕的 3.n.命令;控制;掌握 vt.命令;指挥;控制 4.vt.探讨,解决,处理;向说话;称呼(某人)5.adj.虚假的,伪造的;错误的;人造的 6.vt.使担心,使害怕,使警觉 n.警报(器);惊慌;闹钟 acknowledge 基础自主梳理 abundant commandaddressfalse alarm 7.n.一生,终生;存在期 8.vt.放弃;抛弃,舍弃 9.vt.(用计算机或打字机)打字 (二)基础词汇(英译汉)1.brand n.2.click n.vi.&vt.3.statistics n.(pl.)4.bond n.vt.&v
6、i.基础自主梳理 lifetime abandon type 品牌;类型 (鼠标)点击;咔嗒声 点击;(使)发出咔嗒声 统计数字,统计数据,统计资料 纽带,联系;债券;枷锁(使)牢固结合 5.avenue n.6.conference n._ _ _ 7.directory b vt.n.9.bunch n.10.plus n.prep.adj.基础自主梳理 途径,手段;大街(大型的正式)会议,研讨会目录;电话号码簿;公司名录 仔细搜索;梳理(头发)梳子串,束加号;优势,长处加;以及,和零度以上的(三)拓展词汇 1.n.假设;假定 v.假设;假想 2.adj.多种多样的 n.多样性 3.vt.
7、评估,评价 n.评估,评价 4.n.准确性;精确度 adj.准确的;精确的 5.n.缺点,不足;弱点;虚弱 adj.虚弱的 vt.削弱,使稀薄,减弱;变弱,变软弱 6.n.参考,查阅;提到,谈及;介绍信,介绍人 vi.参考,查阅,提及 基础自主梳理 assumption assume diversity evaluate evaluationaccuracydiverseaccurateweaknessweakweakenreferencerefer7.vt.使担心,使害怕,使警觉 n.警报(器);惊慌;闹钟 adj.惊恐的,受惊的,焦虑的 8.n.能力,胜任;技能,本领 adj.足以胜任的,
8、有能力的 9.vt.放弃;抛弃,舍弃 adj.被抛弃的;无约束的 10.n.约会,预约;任命,委任 vt.任命,委任 11.vt.分类,归类 n.分类;分类法;分级;类别系统 _ adj.可分类的 12.n.资格,资历 adj.有资格的 基础自主梳理 alarmalarmedcompetence competentappointmentabandonabandonedappointclassifyclassificationclassifiablequalifiedqualification13.adj.具体的,明确的;特定的;独特的 n.规格,详细说明书,详述 adv.特别地;具体地;明确地
9、 14.adj.紧密相关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义地 n.关联,相关 15.n.改正,纠正,修正 adj.正确的 vt.纠正,改正 .短语检测 1.向求助 2.受某人支配 基础自主梳理 specificspecificationspecificallyrelevantcorrectionrelevancecorrectturn to somebody/somethingat someones command 3.更有甚者,更为重要的是 4.最新的;现代的;时髦的 5.退学,辍学;退出,脱离 6.仔细搜索 7.一串,一束;大量,大批 8.power off 9.as a general rul
10、e 10.in favour of 11.stand for 基础自主梳理 whats moreup to datedrop outcomb(through)something(for)a bunch of关机;停电作为一般规则,一般情况下支持代表,象征12.takeinto consideration 13.a waste of time 14.rather than 15.click on 16.keepin mind 17.keep in touch with 18.have effects on 基础自主梳理 把考虑进去 浪费时间而不是 点击记住与保持联系对有影响.佳句再现 1.wit
11、hout 短语相当于由if引导的非真实条件句 ,these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网,这些人与其他人认识的途径就会更少。2.祈使句+and/or+陈述句(一般将来时)Follow these tips,your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.遵循这些建议,这样你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将是更值得的。基础自主梳理 Without the Internetand3.eitheror或者或者;要么要么 I
12、 feel it is important for us to limit our use of the Internet,_ to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.我认为对我们来说限制使用因特网,或者学习如何处理因特网所引起的问题还是很重要的。4.should置于句首的倒装句 you ever find something you want to save on your own computer,you can download it.如果你找到想储存到你自己的电脑上的内容,你可以把它下载下来。基础自主梳理 eitherShou
13、ldor5.“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越,就越”you know about Internet research,you will find what you are looking for,and the better informed you will be.你对因特网研究知道得越多,你寻找信息的速度就越快,找到的信息也就越好。基础自主梳理 The morethe faster基础自主梳理【巧学助记】构 词 法 记 忆-cy后缀高频名词小结 accuracy 准确性 emergency 紧急情况 frequency 频率 tendency 趋势 agency 代理机构 cur
14、rency 货币 mercy 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯 efficiency 效率;功效 基础自主梳理 规 律 记 忆 to为介词的短语 pay attention to注意 be/get used/accustomed to习惯于 lead to导致 object to反对 see to负责;注意 contribute to对做贡献;有助于 look forward to期盼;展望 基础自主梳理 规 律 记 忆 get down to着手做 be devoted to奉献于 be engaged to忙于;和订婚 be sentenced to被判处 stick to坚持 refer to指的是;参
15、考;查阅 考点互动探究 单词点睛 1 command n.命令;控制;掌握 vt.命令;指挥;控制 (1)at ones command 受某人支配 under sbs command 受某人控制 in command(of sth)指挥(带有主动意味)in/at/under the command of 由指挥(带有被动意味)take command(of sth)开始控制 have a command of 有的知识 考点互动探究(2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that(should)+do sth 命令应该做某事(3)commanding
16、adj.权威的,威严的;指挥的,统帅的 考点互动探究【图解助记】温馨提示 表示“命令”时,order比command常用,但在日常生活中仍显得语气太强,一般会用tell代之。command与order都表示“命令”,用作动词时,其后的宾语从句通常都用虚拟语气。【活学活用】(1)Besides,I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.此外,我因为英语很棒而被选为英语老师的助手。考点互动探究(2)单句填空 He has a great number of E
17、nglish idioms his command.Mr Baker would take command the campaign.He commanded the boy (close)the door.The policeman commanded that the thief (hand)in what he had stolen.考点互动探究 atofto close(should)hand考点互动探究 2 address vt.探讨,解决,处理;向讲话;称呼 n.演说,演讲;地址,通信处;称呼 address oneself to sth/doing sth 着手做某事;致力于,忙
18、着做 address sb as 称呼某人为 address sth(to sb/sth)(在信件、包裹等上)写收件人或公司的名字及地址 【活学活用】(1)The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity.那封信不是写给我的,然而我出于好奇就把它打开了。(2)单句填空 He (address)an audience of 10,000 supporters the other day.The president should (address)as“Mr President”.Marlowe now addres
19、ses himself the task of searching the room.考点互动探究 addressed be addressed to考点互动探究(1)make the assumption(that)假设 on the assumption that 在假定的情况下 There is an assumption that 有人臆断(2)assume vt.以为,假定,猜想 assume sth/that 假设 assume sth(to be)+n./adj.认为某事 It is assumed that 据设想 assume/assuming(that)假设/假定(引导条件
20、状语从句)3 assumption n.假设,假定 【活学活用】(1)When serious illness visits your household,its not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar.当重病来到你的家庭时,不仅你的日常生活,还有你对未来的设想都会变得不再熟悉。(2)单句填空 Im working the assumption that the money will come through.考点互动探究 on A lot of
21、people make the assumption poverty only exists in the Third World.(assume)that the advice is accepted,when are we going to get the money?Its (assume)that stress is caused by too much work.考点互动探究 Assuming/Assumethat assumed考点互动探究 4 abandon vt.(to stop doing sth,especially before it is finished;to sto
22、p having sth)放弃,抛弃,舍弃 (1)abandon ones hope/plan/idea 放弃希望/计划/主意abandon oneself to沉湎于,纵情于abandon doing sth 放弃做某事withabandon 放纵地;放任地 考点互动探究(2)abandoned adj.无约束的,无度的;放纵的;被遗弃的,被抛弃的 be abandoned to 沉湎于【语境助记】The child was abandoned by his parents.Eventually the abandoned child was found wandering in the s
23、treet,abandoning himself to despair.那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了。最后有人发现那个被抛弃的孩子在大街上游荡,他已陷入了绝望。【活学活用】(1)Good love makes you see the whole world from one person while bad love makes you abandon the whole world for one person.好的爱情使你通过一个人看到整个世界,坏的爱情使你为了一个人而舍弃整个世界。(2)单句填空 After her mother died,she abandoned herself grie
24、f.(abandon)a career in law,Schleiden eventually became a professor of botany at the University of Jena in 1839.考点互动探究 toHaving abandoned考点互动探究 5 acknowledge vt.承认,认可;告知收到;向打招呼;感谢 (1)acknowledge doing sth/having done sth 承认做了某事 acknowledge sb/sth as/to be 承认某人/某物为 acknowledge that 承认(2)acknowledged a
25、dj.公认的 It is universally acknowledged that 是大家所公认的。(3)acknowledgement n.承认;感谢 in acknowledgement of 对表示感谢 考点互动探究【图解助记】温馨提示 (1)表示承认做了某事,其后可接动名词,也可接that从句,但通常不接不定式。(2)acknowledge后虽不能接不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾补。【活学活用】(1)It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.人们普遍认
26、为学生应该在综合素质方面被评估。考点互动探究(2)单句填空 With no solid evidence,he refused to acknowledge _ (steal)the ladys purse.They (acknowledge)that it would not violate the law.考点互动探究 stealing/having stolenacknowledged考点互动探究 短语储存 1 whats more 更有甚者,更为重要的是【相关拓展】与whats more用法相近的词语有:moreover,besides,in addition,further,gene
27、rally(speaking),meanwhile,therefore,otherwise,in fact,whats worse等。这些词语在句中常作插入语。【活学活用】(1)If parents have children help with housework,the children will feel needed.Whats more,they will learn to take care of themselves.如果父母让孩子们帮忙做家务,孩子们会有被需要的感觉。更重要的是,他们还能学会照顾自己。(2)Its a useful book,and (更为重要的是还不贵).(3
28、)(更为重要的是),the silk dress can better show womens beautiful figures.考点互动探究 whats more,not an expensive oneWhats more考点互动探究 2 turn to 求助于;转向;翻到 turn down 调小(音量等);拒绝 turn in 交还,退还;上交,提交 turn 结果是,证明是 turn off 关掉(电器、煤气等)turn on 打开(电器、煤气等)turn 出现;调大(音量等)outup考点互动探究 turn against 反对 turn back (使)往回走 turn ove
29、r 仔细考虑;翻转,翻过来 turn away 拒绝进入 turn into (使)成为;翻译 考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)If I knew her new phone number,I could ring her up and turn to her for help now.我要是知道她的新电话号码,我现在就会给她打电话找她帮忙。(2)用turn相关短语的适当形式填空 She didnt at the party as she had promised to.It that the job was much harder than we had thought.turn upturn
30、ed out考点互动探究 Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer,but she doesnt know whom to .He did not fall asleep,in bed from time to time.The fact that these two movies to be box-office disappointments did not hurt the chances of him being recognized for his achievements.Many reporters were from
31、the door.turn toturning overturned outturned away考点互动探究 3 drop out 退学,辍学;退出,脱离 drop off 打盹儿,小睡;减少,下降;中途卸客 drop in/by 顺便来访 drop in someplace 顺便拜访某地,光临某地 drop in sb 顺便拜访某人 drop sb a line 写信给某人 drop behind 落后 aton考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)He dropped out of college after only one month,which disappointed his paren
32、ts.他在学院里只上了一个月的课就退学了,这使他的父母很失望。(2)His wife left their children with relatives to accompany him through those dark days.Colleagues (顺便来拜访)to give him necessary help.dropped in考点互动探究(3)She and Danny will (待会儿会过来坐一下).(4)(给我写封信告诉我)when youre coming.(5)Could you (让我下车)near the post office?drop by later D
33、rop me a line to saydrop me off 1 Without the Internet,these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网,这些人与其他人认识的途径就会更少。句型透视【句型公式】without短语的虚拟意义 考点互动探究【句式点拨】介词短语without the Internet相当于由if引导的非真实条件句,所以本句谓语使用了虚拟语气。Without your help,I couldnt have finished the work so soon.如果没有你的帮助,我就不可能这么快
34、完成工作。温馨提示 (1)without引导的含蓄条件句:句中没有if引导的从句来表示虚拟的条件,而是通过without来引出虚拟条件,即含蓄条件句。有类似用法的还有but for,otherwise,or等。考点互动探究(2)在without引导的含蓄条件句中,谓语形式按照if引导的虚拟从句中主句的结构来对应(虚拟现在/将来:would/should/could/might do;虚拟过去:would/should/could/might have done)。考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)Its hard to imagine what life would be like without
35、 daily advancements in technology.如果没有日新月异的科技进步,难以想象生活将会是什么样。(2)单句填空 I couldnt (go)through that bitter period without your generous help.Most believe he (play)football for England last week,but for a serious injury.考点互动探究 have gonewould/could have played2 Follow these tips,and your time spent doing
36、research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.如果遵循这些建议,你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将是更值得的。【句型公式】祈使句+and/or+陈述句(一般将来时)考点互动探究【句式点拨】“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”是常用句式,其中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句,连接词之后的陈述句常用一般将来时态。此外,该句式中的祈使句也可使用名词短语。这种句型可转换成“if引导的条件句+主句”结构,这时要去掉or或and。Give me one more hour,and Ill get the work finishe
37、d.(祈使句)=If you give me one more hour,Ill get the work finished.(if引导的条件句)=If I am given one more hour,Ill get the work finished.(if引导的条件句)考点互动探究【活学活用】(1)Study hard,and you will make rapid progress in your study.努力学习,你会在学业上取得快速的进展。(2)Read this story,you will realize that not everything can be bought
38、with money.(3)One more effort,and you (succeed).(4)(seize)the chance,or you wont have one any more.考点互动探究 andwill succeedSeize当堂过关检测.单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The boss commanded him (finish)some important work,but Henry forgot his command.2.The online system can finish the form in about 10 sec
39、onds,and applicants can get an (appoint)soon.3.An (abandon)baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.4.(assume)it to be true,what should we do now?to finish appointment abandonedAssuming当堂过关检测 5.The written record of our conversation doesnt correspond _ what was actually said.There are a lot of
40、mistakes.6.In the discussion held by our class yesterday,those who were _ favour of surfing the Internet claimed that it had a lot of advantages.7.He combed through the documents evidence of robbery.8.Although she didnt mention any names,everyone knew who she was _ _(refer)to.toin forreferring当堂过关检测
41、 9.You should not always turn the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.10.Generally (acknowledge)to be the finest poet in the land,he still keeps a low profile.单句改错 1.Go there quickly and you will not be back in time.to【解析】andor 此处表示“否则,要不然”,因此用or连接。acknowledged当堂过关检测 2.In the past 30 years
42、 China made great advances.3.Many houses and schools in that area have built.【解析】made前加has 根据时间状语可知,需要添加助动词has构成现在完成时。【解析】have后加been 此处表示房子和学校已经被建好,应该用完成时态的被动语态。当堂过关检测 4.You had better not to ride my bike;Ill use it at once.5.He was a good swimmer so he could swim to the bank when the ship sank.【解析】
43、couldwas able to could表示过去的能力,而此处表示过去能够做成某事,故用was able to。【解析】去掉to had better(not)后直接跟动词原形。当堂过关检测.课文回顾 Two students gave their speeches about the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet use at a debate.One of them is 1.favour of the Internet.In his view,the Internet has a positive effect on our
44、 lives.He offered us two 2._(explain):the Internet is now the first source people turn to 3._ they need information.Besides,the Internet is also 4.(help)for people to build social bonds.Whats more,the 5.(able)can correspond and communicate with others with the help of the Internet.in explanations he
45、lpfulwhendisabled当堂过关检测 However,the other one doesnt think so.In her speech,she 6._ (main)addressed the drawbacks of the Internet.On the one hand,the information 7.(provide)by the Internet has not been evaluated for accuracy.On the other hand,the Internet not only affects peoples private lives 8.als
46、o damages peoples ability 9._ (live)normal lives.So she 10.(advise)that people should either limit the use of it or learn how to handle the problems it has caused.mainly provided butto liveadvised当堂过关检测.话题微写作 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇及句式完成下面的小作文。注意使用合适的连接词连接句子。1.因特网为人们提供了大量的各种各样的资源。(abundant,diverse)2.这使得全球的人们交
47、流起来更方便。(globe)3.人们可以用搜索引擎得到最新的信息。(search engine)4.但是,网上也有许多虚假信息。(false)5.因此,一些教育工作者呼吁大家对因特网要有正确的态度。(educator)当堂过关检测 One possible version:The Internet provides abundant and diverse sources,which makes the people throughout the globe communicate more conveniently.People can use searchengines to gain the up-to-date information.However,much false information also exists on the Internet,too.Therefore,some educators call on everyone to hold a proper attitude towards the Internet.