1、固考基析考点提考能Unit 3 The world online.写作单词会拼写1n令；控制；掌握vt.命令；指挥；控制2n.纽带，联系；债券；枷锁vt.&vi.(使)牢固结合3vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于commandbondcorrespond4vt.探讨，解决，处理；向说话；称呼(某人)5vt.使担心，使害怕，使警觉n.警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟6vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃7vt.分类，归类8vi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦addressalarmabandonclassifybother9vt.承认，认可；感谢n.承认，认可；感谢10adj.大量的，充裕的n.充
2、裕，丰富11n.准确性；精确度adj.准确的；精确的；精密的adv.准确无误地acknowledgeacknowledgementabundantabundanceaccuracyaccurateaccurately12vt.评估，评价n.评估，评价13adj.虚弱的，不强壮的，软弱的n.缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱vi.&vt.(使)变弱14vt.教育n.教育n.教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家evaluateevaluationweakweaknessweakeneducateeducationeducator15vi.提及，参考，查阅n.参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人16vt.发明
3、，创造n.发明，创造n.发明者，发明家17vt.(用计算机或打字机)打字vt.打字机n.打字员referreferenceinventinventioninventortypetypewritertypist18vt.使合格，取得资格adj.有资格的n.资格，资历19vt.改正，纠正adj.正确的n.改正，修正，纠正20vt.假定，假设n.假定，假设qualifyqualifiedqualificationcorrectcorrectionassumeassumption21vt.约会，预约；任命，委任n.约会，预约；任命，委任appointappointment.阅读单词要识记22relev
4、ant adj.23withdraw vi.&vt.24statistics n(pl.)25conference n.26specific adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)统计数字，统计资料，统计数据会议，研讨会具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的高频短语会默写1向求助2受某人支配3更有甚者，更为重要的是4退学，辍学；退出，脱离5一串，一束；大量turn to somebody/somethingat someones commandwhat is moredrop outa bunch of6仔细搜寻7最新的；现代的；时髦的8给某人树立好的榜
5、样9代表10寻找comb(through)something(for)up to dateset a good example to sb.stand forsearch for教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用 1.What do you think the most important benefit of the Internet is？(do you think 是插入语)1.你认为乔安娜会怎么做？What Joanna is going to do？2.Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet pe
6、ople.(without引出的介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于 if引导的虚拟条件句)2.没有空气、水和能量就没有生物。air，water and energy，no living things.3.Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.(本句为“祈使句and陈述句”句型)3.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。，and you will live a happy life.【答案】1.do you think 2.Without；there w
7、ould be 3.Work hard精讲 5 个考纲单词command n命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；指挥；控制经典例句 Fire when I give the command.(朗文辞典)我一下命令就开火。(1)have a good command of精通take command of指挥，控制at sb.s command受某人支配in command of控制(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.命令For the first time in years，she felt in command of her life.多年来第一
8、次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。The police arrived and took(take)command of the situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。Much as he confirms he has a good command of English，he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms.虽然他承认自己掌握了英语，但有时他感到为一些汉语习语找到合适的英语翻译很难。【导学号：92872127】链接写作 一句多译他命令我们马上出发。(command
9、 that.)(command复合宾语)【答案】He commanded that we(should)set off at once.He commanded us to set off at once.correspondvi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于教材原句 What is more，people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests.此外，身有残疾而必须待在家
10、里的人也能(通过因特网)与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。(1)correspondence n一致，符合，通信in correspondence with.与通信，和一致hold/keep up correspondence with(sb.)与(某人)保持通信联系(2)correspond with/to.与一致/相符/相类似correspond with sb.与某人通信The arms of a man correspond to the wings of a bird.人的手臂相当于鸟的翅膀。Your description of the event doesnt correspo
11、nd with hers.你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。链接写作 一句多译玛格丽特和他保持通信直到他去世。Margaret him until his death.Margaret him until his death.Margaret was him until his death.【答案】corresponded with held/kept up correspondence with in correspondence withabandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃 n放任；纵情 教 材 原 句 They would not have achieved their success i
12、f they had abandoned their dreams.如果他们放弃了他们的梦想，他们就不会取得成功。(1)abandon doing sth.放弃做某事abandon oneself to.沉湎于；纵情于(2)with abandon放纵地；放任地We shouldnt abandon ourselves to computer games，because it may ruin our life.我们不应该沉迷于电脑游戏，因为那可能会毁掉我们的生活。They abandoned carrying(carry)out the plan because of the lack of
13、 money.因为缺少资金，他们放弃了执行这项计划。classify vt.分类，归类教材原句 The links that you get are not classified by subject.你获得的链接并没有根据主题分类。(1)classified adj.分类的，类别的classification n.分类；类别(2)classify.as把归类为classify.by.按照划分classify.into.把分为It is proper to classify Helen as a popular singer.把海伦划归为流行歌手是合适的。Memory can be class
14、ified into shortterm and longterm memory.记忆可分为短期记忆和长期记忆。Some dangerous goods are not included in this classification(classify)有些危险品并不包括在此类别中。acknowledge vt.承认；认可；感谢教材原句 When you are finished，you should always acknowledge where you got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your inform
15、ation from.当你写完报告时，你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表，表明你所获资料的来源。(1)acknowledgement n承认；致谢；答谢(2)acknowledge(doing)sth.承认(做了)某事acknowledge sth./sb.to be/as.承认某事/某人是It is generally acknowledged that.是大家公认的Song Zuying is acknowledged to be(be)one of the best singers in the world.宋祖英被认为是世界上最好的歌唱家之一。They acknowledged hav
16、ing been defeated(defeat)他们承认已被打败。【导学号：92872128】诠释 2 个核心短语turn to 向求助；转向；翻到；查阅；开始从事一词多义 写出句中 turn to 的含义At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn towhenever I need help.(2016 年全国丙卷)向求助Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.转向Wheres your book？Ta
17、ke it out and turn to Page 4.翻到turn away转过脸去；拒绝(某人)进入turn down调小(音量等)；拒绝turn up调大(音量等)；出现；到场turn off关掉turn in上交turn out结果是；证明是turn over翻转；反复考虑；移交Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.上周末，汤姆不得不拒绝晚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will
18、turn up sooner or later.不要担心。我确信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现。As it turned out that day，we did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home.结果在那天，我们在敬老院为老人做了好多事。drop out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离教材原句 One university did a study about the students who had dropped out，and found that 43 per cent of them were heavy Internet users.某大学曾对退学的
19、学生做过一项调查，发现 43%的人痴迷于网络。drop out of.退出drop off 中途下客或卸货；减少，下降；打盹drop inon sb.at a place顺便拜访某人顺便走访某地He is addicted to computer games，and thats why he has to drop out of school.他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他为什么不得不辍学的原因。I thought Id drop in on you while I was passing.我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。【导学号：92872129】突破 2 个高考句型(教材 P47)Follow the
20、se tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.遵循这些窍门儿的话，你在网上搞研究所花的时间就会更加值得。本句是“祈使句and陈述句”句型。“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”为常见句型。该结构中的祈使句相当于一个 if 引导的条件状语从句，and 之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。Do as youre told，otherwise youll be in trouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做，否则你会麻烦的
21、。A few minutes earlier，and you could have seen the famous scientist.要是你早来几分钟，就能见到那位著名的科学家了。Take(take)the chance，or you will regret it.抓住机会吗，否则你会遗憾的。(教材 P34)Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。本句使用了虚拟语气，without the Internet 相当于 if there we
22、re no Internet。解读含蓄条件句在虚拟条件句中，有时假设的情况并不以条件句的形式出现，而通过一些介词短语表示出来，这种句子叫含蓄条件句，常用于这种句式的词或短语有 or，otherwise，with，without，but for 等。She came here yesterday，otherwise I would not have met her.她昨天来这里了，否则我就不会遇到她了。We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us.如果我们周围没有植物和动物，人类就不能
23、生存。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1I was alarmed (see)that the men were carrying guns.2He had all the words he needed(type)out and well rehearsed.3You dont bother(get)dinner for me today，Ill eat out.4In a library，books are usually (classify)by subjects.5The discovery and use of knowledge has always be
24、en relevant a human future.6I have made several small(correct)in your composition.【答案】1.to see 2.typed 3.to get 4.classified 5.to 6.corrections.单句改错1He commanded that all the gates were shut immediately in case the murderer escaped.2Fruit and vegetables grew in abundant on the island.3The informatio
25、n in this tourist guide is still up date.4No every book is educative and creative.5I dropped in at her on my way home.6Several research institutions were closed down for lack money.7I believe what the Internet has positive effects upon our lives.8People who are skeptical claim that surfing the Inter
26、net is waste of time.【答 案】1.were(should)be 2.abundantabundance 3.up 后 加 to 4.NoNot 5.aton 6.lack 后加 of 或 lacklacking 7.what 改为 that 8.waste前加 a重难考点多维练1acknowledge 全方位(1)单句语法填空It is universally acknowledged reading plays an important part in learning English.Mike is acknowledged one of the best stude
27、nts in my class.She refused to acknowledge(fail)the math exam.(2)句型转换(每空一词)She acknowledged that she had been defeated.She acknowledged Most people acknowledged that he was innocent.that he was innocent.【答案】that as having failed having been defeated It was widely/generally acknowledged2abandon 个个清(1
28、)句型转换(每空一词)As he abandoned himself to smoking，he suffered from lung cancer.，he suffered from lung cancer.(2)根据提示完成小语段这个男孩从小就被父母遗弃，所以在生活中遇到困难时他很容易陷入绝望。【导学号：92872130】The boy his parents when he was a baby，so he tended to despair when meeting trouble in life.【答 案】Abandoning himself to smoking was aband
29、oned by abandon himself to3“祈使句and/or(else)/otherwise陈述句”句式多棱镜(1)单句语法填空Give me a chance，Ill give you a wonderful surprise.Seize the chance，you wont have one any more.(2)同义句改写Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.(用含有条件句的复合句改写)Work hard，and you will succeed.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)【答案】and or/otherwis
30、e If you lend her a hand，she will be grateful to you.Working hard，you will succeed.课文语法填空根据 P3435 课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Two students gave their speeches about 1.advantages and disadvantages of Internet use at a debate.One of them 2.(be)in favour of the Internet.In her view，the Internet ha
31、s positive effects on our lives.She offered us two 3.(explain)：the Internet is now the first source people turn 4.when they need information.Besides，the Internet is also helpful for people 5.(build)social bonds.What is more，the 6.(disable)can correspond and communicate others with the help of the In
32、ternet.However，the other one doesnt think so.In his speech，he mainly 7.(address)the drawbacks of the Internet.On the one hand，the information provided by the Internet has not been evaluated for 8.(accurate)On the other hand，the Internet not only affects peoples private lives but also damages peoples
33、 ability 9.(live)normal lives.So he advised that people should 10.limit the use of it or learn how to handle the problems it has caused.【答 案】1.the 2.is 3.explanations 4.to 5.to build 6.disabled 7.addressed 8.accuracy 9.to live 10.either.课文短文改错根据 P4647 课文，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的
34、增加、删除或修改。The Internet is a fastest growing source of information in the world today.There are，however，some things to keep them in mind when you use it to do research.Before you sit down a computer terminal，you should make sure that you use the Internet in the best way possibly.First，choose a search
35、engine.Two service can assist you in your search：search engines and subject directories.Both gives you direct links，but the information is chose and organized in different ways.Second，search for information.While searching，do not use information that is too old or not correct.Third，use your informat
36、ion legally.Follow these tips，and your time spending doing research on the Internet will be many more worthwhile.【答案】第一句：a 改为 the 第二句：them 去掉 第三句：down 后加at；possibly 改为 possible 第五句：service 改为 services 第六句：gives 改为give；chose 改为 chosen 第八句：or 改为 and 第十句：spending 改为 spent；many 改为 much【导学号：92872131】.高考话
37、题微写作根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文并背诵成文。1关于因特网对我们生活的影响一直有着激烈的争论。(argument)2有些人认为因特网有积极的影响。(positive)3当人们需要信息时，因特网是许多人求助的首选。(be in need of，turn to)4只要轻敲按键或点击鼠标，我们就能按照命令找到大量的信息。(click，at sb.s command，abundant)5然而它的一个大的缺点是难以判断信息是否真实或准确。(weakness，accurate)6此外，因特网也破坏了人们过正常生活的能力。(damage)【参考范文】About the Internet，th
38、ere have been heated arguments over the effects on our lives.Some people think the Internet has positive effects.When people are in need of information，the Internet is the first source that many people turn to.With the touch ofa button or the click of a mouse，we can get abundant information at our command.One great weakness of the Internet，though，is that it is difficult to judge whether the information is true or accurate.In addition，the Internet damages peoples ability to live normal lives.