广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学（北师大版）高中英语学案 选修六 UNIT 18（1）.doc

1、一(1) 派生词1. 1.breathless adj. 令人屏息的- breathe v. 呼吸 - breath n.呼吸 - breathlessly adv. 令人屏息地，气喘地2. tasteless adj.没有味道的，格调很低的，庸俗的 tasteful adj. 趣味高雅的，有鉴赏力的 - tasty adj.味美可口的 - taste n.滋味vi.尝起来vt. 品尝mitment n.责任, 义务, 承诺 - commit v. 把交给/托付, 犯罪, 承诺- committed adj. 坚定的, 效忠的, 承担义务的be committed to = commit on

2、eself to = be devoted to = devote oneself to致力于, 献身于。4. subjective adj.主观的 - subject n. 科目, 主题, 主语 - objective adj. 客观的5. adore vt. 喜欢，深爱，敬重； -adoration n. 钟爱；崇拜； -adorable adj. 可爱的6. slim v. 减肥 （过去式和过去分词 slimmed; 分词： slimming）-adj. 苗条的； 渺茫，机会、希望微小；二用以上单词恰当的形式填空1.After all that _ running, he was sho

3、rt of _. (breath)2.He ran _in order to catch the first train this morning. (breath)3. _(commit)to the task of education, their teacher worked day and night.Committed4._(commit)plays a key role in the success of most mitment5. Can you give a (an)_ (object) opinion on this matter? Because sometimes yo

4、ur_ (subject) answer is combined with your emotion and it will certainly affect the result.6. What(1)_ good to people, as well as what is(2)_to offer as refreshment to guests, can be very different from one culture to another. That is to say something that is(3)_ to some people may be(4)_ to others

5、in other cultures.1)tastes。 (2)tasteful。 (3)tasty。(4)tasteless。三 短语1. be superior to 比优越；不屈服于；be superior in 在方面优质的、上乘的；反义词： be inferior to 低于他们比我们在数量上占优势。They are superior in numbers to us.2. be consistent with 与相一致或吻合这记录跟你先前所说的不一致。The record is not consistent with what you said before.3. in/within

6、 the range of 在范围内 （反义） beyond/ out of ones range 超出范围 range from sth. to sth. = range between sth. and sth. 在和之间变化有120名学生接受调查，年龄在10至18岁之间。There were 120 students surveyed whose ages range from 10 to 18.这所房子的价格超出了我们能承受的范围。The price of the house is beyond our range.4.die out灭绝，绝种，逐渐消失(disappear)The f

7、ire died out.火熄火了。These animals have died out.这类动物已经绝种了。Many old customs have died out.许多旧的风俗已不复存在。联想：（1）die away (声音、风、光等)渐弱，渐息，逐渐消失（2）die down (慢慢地)熄灭，平息(静)下来（3）die off (=die one by one)一个个死掉，相继死亡(4) die of 死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷等 die from 死于意外运用：用上述短语填空。(1) The wind had_by dusk.(2)The applause_and the actors

8、 were able to continue their performance.(3)Elephants would_if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.(4) Unless the starving people get food immediately, they will_within a week.died away died down die out die off5.no longer/not.any longer & no more /not.any more 不再用法：(1)表示数量或程度，要用no more

9、(后接名词时more为形容词，不接名词时more为名词)或not.any more。如：There is no more bread.没有面包了。I dont want any more.我再不要了。(2)表示时间，no more通常用于句末，且只与非延续性动词(如go，see，come，return等)连用，尤其在系表结构中极为罕见。因而表示时间时最好用no longer(多用于行为动词之前或be动词之后)，或not.any longer(更符合口语习惯)，也可用not.any more。注意：后三者可与延续和非延续动词连用。如：Time lost will return no more.失

10、去的时间不会再来。I no longer go there.(=I dont go there any longer/more.) 我再也不去那里。He doesnt live here any more /longer.= He no longer lives here.他不住在这里了。He is no longer young (或a young man).他不再年轻。运用：根据中文完成句子。(1)我们再没有钱了。Sadly, we have_money.(2)中国不再像从前那样了。China is_as before.(3)我再也忍受不了了。I cant stand it_ .key：

11、No more; no longer; any more/longer6. in reparation for 为做准备 （对比） make preparation for prepare sth. for prepare to do sth四、句型转换：1. The farmers are getting prepared for the autumn harvest.-The farmers _ _ _ _the autumn harvest.2. The flowers were ordered in order to prepare for the wedding.- The flow

12、ers were ordered _ _ _ the wedding.句式突破：With the influence of history, society and culture, there are no precise criteria which can be used to judge what is beautiful.受历史、社会和文化的影响，没有精确的衡量标准来判断什么是美。(B6 p.34)结构分析：本句主句是there are no precise criteria;介词短语with.culture作_状语;which 引导一个定语从句，修饰了先行词criteria;而wh

13、at引导了一个_从句。原因； 宾语1.It is reasonable that our ideas of beauty change as well.我们对美的认识会变化也是理所当然的。(B6 p.34)句型：It is reasonable that. 是理所当然的提示：that引导主语从句，that不可省略。背诵：It is reasonable that.仿写：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)照顾父母是理所当然的。 _we should take_of our parents.(2)遵纪守法是理所当然的。 _we must observe disciplines and_ laws.

14、It is reasonable that；care； It is reasonable that； obey；2.It is hard to imagine that they would be seen as attractive in the 21st century. 很难想象在二十一世纪的今天，这样的穿着会具有吸引力。(B6 p.34)句型：It is hard to imagine that. 很难想象仿写：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)很难以想象他是一个小偷。 _ that he is a thief.(2 ) 很难以想象她来自法国。It is hard_that she_from France.(3 ) 很难以想象那个五岁的孩子救了他奶奶。 _that the _boy saved his grandmother.