1、专题二 语法基础第九讲 并列句和状语从句 并列句顺承转折对比看 示之以范 _原则这样运用1(2016四川卷)It was time for her to have a new baby,_ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.and 解析：前后句为顺承关系，故用 and 连接。2 (2017 重 庆 西 北 狼 教 育 联 盟 第 一 次 联 考)It was an extremely dark,lonely country road.Neither a single person_ any traffic was in
2、 sight at all.nor 解析：考查固定搭配。后句句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。neither.nor.为固定搭配，意为“既不也不”。3(2017东北三省四市二模)I used to think that the flying car was a ridiculous idea._ I changed my mind this morning when I sat in heavy traffic.But 解析：考查连词。used to do 意为“过去常常”，含有“现在不这样”的意思，故此处表转折。过去认为(研制)飞行汽车是个荒谬的主意，但是今天早上当我困在拥堵的交通中
3、时，我改变了想法。4(2017山西八校联考)Looking back,I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear.Overcome it,_we will be able to achieve our goals.and 解析：考查“祈使句and/or陈述句”。后句句意：克服它，我们就能够达到我们的目标。前后为顺承关系，故用 and。5(2017长沙一模)As a result,he won the game but finally became famous throughout the country._
4、butand 解析：考查连词。句意：最后他赢得了比赛，闻名全国。won the game 和 became famous throughout the country 之间是并列关系，故用连词 and。6(2017合肥第一次质量检测)Although it was very difficult at first,but with the help of my teacher,I made rapid progress.Just as the old saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”_删除 but 解析：考查连词。althou
5、gh 意为“尽管”，不与but 连用，因此删除 but。7(2017郑州第三次质量预测)Should I tell him the truth,and should I pay to repair it?I wish for your advice._andor 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的选择关系，故用连词 or。通关点击 _原则这样解读用法连词例句 表并列、递进或顺承关系and，both.and.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，as well as During the first three years,children learn t
6、he basic skills they will use in all their later learning both at home and at school.在前 3 年，孩子们学会了以后在家里和在学校学习中所需要用的基本技能。用法连词例句 表转折关系but，yet，nevertheless(后两个为非课标词汇)What we are about to do is perfectly legal.But please dont discuss it with any-one.我们要做的事完全合法，但请不要与任何人讨论这件事。用法连词例句 表选择关系either.or.，not.bu
7、t.，or，or else，rather than Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。用法连词例句 表因果关系for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)，soHe found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。用法连词例句 and 与or 用于并列句祈使句and陈述句，and 表顺承 Find ways to praise your children
8、 often，and youll find they will open their hearts to you.设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们乐意向你敞开心扉。祈使句or陈述句，or 表转折用法连词例句 表对比while 强调对比关系，意为“然而；而”I like English while my little sister is fond of art.我喜欢英语而我的妹妹热爱艺术。9 大状语从句对比记忆成分、结构面面观，逻辑关系是必然 示之以范 _原则这样运用1(2017北京卷)_birds use their feathers for flight,some of their
9、 feathers are for other purposes.Although/Though 解析：句意：尽管鸟类飞行时使用它们的羽 毛，它 们 的 羽 毛 的 一 部 分 也 有 其 他 作 用。故 用Although/Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。2(2017北京卷)If you dont understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people _ you figure it out.until 解析：句意：如果你不懂一些东西，你可以研究、学习，并和别人交谈，直到你弄明白。此处应用 until 引
10、导时间状语从句，表示“直到”。3 (2016 北 京 卷)I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.because 解析：根据句意可知，这里用 because 引导原因状语从句。4(2015浙江卷)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom,I will never forget it._IfAlthough/Though 解析：分析句子结构可知，前面从句表示对主
11、句的让步，而并不是条件。5(2017 湖南益阳调研)One day,I was skiing down a mountain while I saw a girl aged about 15 who had fallen._whilewhen 解析：be doing sth.when.为固定搭配，意为“正在做某事，突然”。故将 while 改为 when。通关点击 _原则这样解读1时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词：when,as,while,before,since,until/till,the moment 等。(1)whenwhen 意为“当时候”如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续
12、性动词的进行时表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when，while 与 as可互换使用。When/While/As I was walking down the street,I came across an old friend of mine.我正沿着大街走时，碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。when 意为“就在这时”，常用于以下句式was/were doing sth.when.正在做就在那时was about to do sth.when.刚要做就在那时had just done sth.when.刚刚做就在那时hardly.when.刚就The old man had hardly st
13、epped down from the bus when it started.这位老人刚下汽车，汽车就开走了。(2)whilewhile 引导时间状语从句表示“当的时候”，常接延续性动词。while 意为“然而”，表示前后对比转折。while 引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管，虽然”，多放于句首，相当于 although/though。While I understand what you said,I cant agree with you.虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。(3)asas 引导时间状语从句，意为“一边一边；随着”。as 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，必须倒装。As he
14、 grew older,he became less active.随着他逐渐长大，他变得不那么活泼了。(4)before 作连词：It will/wont be一段时间before.意为“过了多少时间才/没过多长时间就”。John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。(5)since 引导时间状语从句时表示“从以来”，常用句型：It is/has been一段时间since.。As is reported,it is over 100 years since Tsinghu
15、a University was founded.据报道，清华大学已经建立了 100 多年了。(6)until常用于 not.until.“直到时候才”句式。We wont start our discussion until/till he comes.直到他来了我们才能开始讨论。2where,wherever 引导地点状语从句I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise where I am sitting.因为我坐的地方噪音太大，所以听不清教授在说什么。3if,unless,as long as 引导条件状语
16、从句(1)if 表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless(if.not)表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”。(2)as long as 意为“只要”。We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or its very cold.除非下雨或天很冷，否则我们将在本周日去公园野餐。My parents dont mind what job I do as long as I am happy.我的父母不在意我从事什么工作，只要我高兴就好。4as.as.，than 引导比较状语从句He can speak Englis
17、h as fluently as a native speaker.他讲英语和本地人讲得一样流利。5because,as,since,now that(既然)引导原因状语从句 The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife.那位老人让露西换坐到另一把椅子上，因为他想挨着妻子坐。6so that,in order that 引导目的状语从句They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend th
18、e opening ceremony.他们飞往那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼。7so/such.that 引导结果状语从句He was so deep in thought that he knocked into the tree without noticing it.他深深地陷入沉思，竟然撞到了树上。8as if，as though 引导方式状语从句Jack wasnt doing anything，but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done something very clever.杰克什么都没做，但是老师向他微笑，好像他做了什么明智之
19、举。9though，although；even though/even if；疑问词-ever；whether.or.引导让步状语从句though 和 although 两者意思相同，意为“尽管，虽然”，一般可以互换，都可以与 yet,still 连用，但不能和连词 but 连用。Though/Although regular exercise is very important,its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.尽管有规律的锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼不是个好主意。Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesnt get much exercise.尽管蒂姆不怎么锻炼，但他体型很好。Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or whenever it is convenient to you.请打电话告诉我的秘书让她在下午或在你方便的任何时候安排一个会议。本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放