1、第2课时 考点突破 诵研练词 汇 研 析likely adj.有可能的adv.(与most，very连用)可能It be likely that.很有可能sb/sth be likely to do sth 有可能做某事It is very likely that the Snowden Effect will remain the toptech industry news of 2015.2015年斯诺登效应将很可能仍旧是科技行业的最大新闻。(2014江苏卷，C)Theangrierweare，_to move towards the object of our anger.我们越生气，我
2、们就越有可能接近我们发怒的对象。_he will agree with the plan to advocate alowcarbon lifestyle.他很有可能会同意这个提倡低碳生活的计划。答案 the more likely we are It is very likely thatfocus vi.集中注意；(使)聚焦n.焦点，焦距，聚焦；(活动、兴趣等的)中心，集中点【巧学助记】(1)focus on/upon sth/sb 集中注意力于某物/某人focus ones attention/eyes on注意力集中于(2)in focus焦距对准，清晰out of focus焦距没对
3、准，模糊(2014新课标全国卷，C)All you need to do is focus onone thing.所有你需要做的就是专注于一件事。When a photograph isnt_，it isnt clear，its_.当照片没对准焦距时，就不清楚，或者说模糊。The programme was intended to _globaleconomy.该议程计划集中讨论全球经济问题。答案 in focus；out of focus focus attention onharm vt.&n.伤害，损害(1)do harm to对造成伤害do sb harm do harm to sb
4、 伤害某人；对某人有害There is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害处(2)harmful adj.有害的，导致损害的be harmful to.对有害One should never intend to do harm to others，but shouldalways guard against the harm others might do to him.害人之心不可有，防人之心不可无。Ifyouwanttosolvetheproblemthisway，_him.如果你想以这种方式处理问题，你不妨给他打个电话。答案 there is no harm in ca
5、llingsuggestion n提议，建议；意见；暗示(1)suggestion n提议，建议；意见；暗示make/offer/give a suggestion 建议，提议ask for a suggestion 征求建议(2)suggest sth to sb suggest to sb sth 向某人提议某事suggest(sb s)doing sth 建议(某人)做某事suggest(that).(should)do 建议(从句用虚拟语气)He made a suggestion that we(should)go there by bus.他建议我们坐公交车去那里。Someone_
6、theboytotheUSfortreatment.有人建议送那个男孩去美国治疗。He suggested that _ at once.他建议立即动工。答案 suggested sending the work(should)be started【特别提醒】(1)suggest作“建议”解，后接从句时要用虚拟语气；作“暗示；表明”讲时，引导的从句不用虚拟语气。(2)suggest后不接双宾语，可表达为suggest sth to sb 或suggest to sb that.。It would be unfair to suggest that he will be no moreeffec
7、tive than his predecessors.暗示他不会比前任们更有作为是不公平的。settlevi.定居，安家；停留vt.安排，解决，处理；决定；安放(1)settle sth 处理、解决某事；决定、确定某事settle to do sth 决定做某事(2)settle down定居；稳定；平静下来；舒适地坐下settle down to(doing)sth 开始专心于某事，着手认真做某事settle in定居；迁入(新居)One day Ill want to settle down and have a family.总有一天，我会想安定下来，成个家。I must_ the bo
8、ok.It is very urgent.我真的得安下心来写完这本书了，事情很急。答案 settle down to finishing writingview n景色；风景；视野；观点；意见vt.眺望；观察；观看；看作【巧学助记】欣赏不同的“风景”(1)come/burst into view进入视野，出现在眼前in view在视野中view on/about.对的看法in ones view in the view of sb 在某人看来(2)view.as把视为Something that I had never seen before came/burst intoview sudde
9、nly.某种我从来没见过的东西突然出现在眼前。Come and give us your view on the matter，wont you？这件事你也来提点意见吧。_there is no need to worry about exams.在我看来，考试并没有什么好担心的。【辨析】view指从远处、高处或特定角度所见的“风景、景色”sight指视力所及的“景观，情景”，也可指人文景观，常用复数scene指局部的风景(其中可包含人物和动作)，还可指戏剧、舞台上的局部“场景”，事情发生的“现场”scenery 指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色答案 In my view/In t
10、he view of meThe mountain hotel offered magnificent_.There is a happy_ of children playing in the garden.The Imperial Palace(故宫)is one of the _ of China.The road passes through the most charming_.答案 views scene sights sceneryaverageadj.平均的；普通的；平常的n.平均数；一般水平an average of 的平均数above/below average高于/低于平
11、均水平on(the/an)average平均地；通常；按平均值(2014浙江卷，3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain felllast year，making it the driest year since Californiabecame a state in 1850.去年平均降雨量仅为18.75厘米，是加利福尼亚州1850年建立以来最干旱的年份。The prices were_，but theyre of thehighest quality.价格比平均水平高，可它们的质量是最好的。Howmanytimesdoyoudineoutperweek_？
12、平均每星期您会外出用膳多少次？答案 above average on(the/an)averagehang on(hold on)(电话用语)别挂断；抓紧不放；别放弃，坚持下去；稍等hang on to紧紧抓住，坚持下去，依靠hang out闲逛，常去(某处)Although we are beaten，we must hang on.尽管我们失败了，我们还得坚持下去。Johndidnotlikehisjob，buthedecidedto_ it until he found a better one.约翰不喜欢他的工作，但他决定干下去，直到找到更好的工作。They _with bad peo
13、ple out of school andget into bad babits of bullying others.他们与校外的坏人一起闲逛，养成了欺负别人的坏习惯。答案 hang on to hang out【联想归纳】我们学过的表示“挂断电话/别挂断电话”的短语还有哪些？_挂断电话 _别挂断答案 ring off/hang up hold the lineget in touch 取得联系keep/stay in touch with与保持联系；继续关注某事物be in touch with与一直有联系be out of touch with与一直没有联系；不再了解(某物)lose t
14、ouch with与失去联系He expressed the hope that we would keep in touch with hisfirm.他表示希望我们与他的公司保持联系。Shealsowantedtomakesureshedidnt_her friends in Taiwan.她也想确保自己不会与在台湾的朋友失去联络。答案 lose touch with(be)up to 做，忙于，从事于；多达；达到(数量/规格)；胜任；直到为止；取决于，由决定；是的责任观察句子，写出下列黑体部分的含义The children are very quiet.I wonder what the
15、y are upto._Itsuptoyouwhetherweacceptthepresentornot._答案 做，忙于 取决于Johnwasdismissedbecausehewasntuptohiswork._(2013天津卷，A)Some study rooms are for 23 peopleand others can hold up to 68 people._答案 胜任 达到as well as 而且；除了之外，还有(1)as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成分，强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意思为“不但而且，既又，除了之外，还有”，翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。(2)由a
16、s well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与前者保持一致。(3)may/might as well最好；还是为好；不妨Since you have started the job，you might as well finish it.既然你开了头，索性把它做完吧。Email，as well as telephone，_dailycommunication.电子邮件与电话一样在日常通讯中起着重要作用。_，he hurt his arm.他不仅伤了腿，也摔断了手臂。答案 is playing an important part in As well asbreaking his leg
17、句 式 探 究(教材原句)It is clear that we are going to see a huge growthin shopping on the Internet.很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。在Its.that.句式中，it替代后面that引导的主语从句作形式主语。常见it替代后面的从句作形式主语的句式有：(1)It isadj.thatclause(2)It isn.thatclause(3)It is said/believed/reported/hoped/announced.that-clause(4)Itvi.thatclauseIts natural
18、that teachers are strict with their students.老师对学生要求严格是很自然的事。It is believed that China will make greater progress in thespace cause.人们相信中国会在航天领域取得更大的进步。It appears that they will win the game.他们似乎要赢得这场比赛。_the spilt milk.(谚语)覆水难收。答案 Its no use crying over(教材原句)Some experts see our future in virtual re
19、alitythe use of computers with sounds and pictures that makeyou feel as if you are in a real situation.有些专家看到虚拟现实的未来运用计算机产生的声音和视觉效果，使你感觉好像生活在现实中一样。(1)as if“好像，似乎”引导表语从句，用于句型“Itlooks/seems as if.”中。它也可引导状语从句。It looks as if the firm is heading for another record year.看来今年公司又要创纪录。(2)省略：如果as if/though引导
20、的方式状语从句为主系表结构且其主语与主句主语一致，则可省略其中的主语和系动词。He opened his mouth_ to me.他张开嘴好像要对我说些什么。(3)语气：如果as if/though引导的从句表示实现的可能性很小或与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果实现的可能性较大，则用陈述语气。答案 as if to say somethingIt looks as if we were going to have fine weather.天好像要放晴了。I felt a little dizzy，as if I_ from a longsleep.我感到有点头晕目眩，就像从沉睡中刚刚醒来。答
21、案 had just woken(教材原句)But I still find it hard to imagine.但我还是觉得难以想象。(1)该句型为：动词it宾语补足语不定式短语。it作形式宾语，代替后面真正的宾语不定式短语。it作形式宾语在英语中很常见，也很重要。(2)常用于此句型的动词有find，think，feel，consider，make等。I find it important for us to learn English well.我发觉对我们来说学好英语是重要的。I _ the people there.我发现很容易和那儿的人相处。He _to keep record on every experiment.每次做实验都要记录，这成了他的习惯。答案 found/find it easy to get along withmakes it a rule