1、第一部分语法版块 第七讲 顺逻辑并列句和状语从句语法填空解题技法面面观技巧一 顺承转折对比看1(2016全国卷)In much of Asia，especially the so-called“rice bowl”culturesof China，Japan，Korea，_Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.解析：此处是顺承关系，所以填 and。答案：and2(2016四川卷)It was time for her to have a new baby，_it was also timefor the young panda to be
2、independent.解析：前后句为顺承关系，故用 and 连接。答案：and3(2015北京卷)He is a shy man，_he is not afraid of anything or anyone.解析：根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系。答案：but4(全国卷)But the river wasnt changed in a few days_even a fewmonths.解析：根据 but 及句意判断，此处要填一个表示递进含义的词，故用 or；or even 甚至。答案：or5(辽宁卷)It asks you to act like water：to be flexible
3、as well_strong.解析：as well as 以及，和，是固定短语，用来连接两个并列成分，相当于and。答案：as技巧二 根据固定搭配解题6 (2016 全 国 卷)So，get an early start and try to be as productive_possible before lunch.解析：句意为：因此，早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高效。固定结构as.as possible 意为“尽可能”，第二个 as 为连词。答案：as7(辽宁卷)Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for i
4、t：neithertoo much_too little.解析：neither.nor.为固定搭配，意为“既不也不”。答案：nor短文改错设题角度类类通类型一 上下句逻辑关系列不吻合1(2017全国卷)Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned theinstructors orders，so once I started the car，my mind went blank.解析：由 I thought I had learned the instructors orders 和 went blank 可知，语境表示转折含义，应该用
5、转折连词 but 或 yet。答案：sobut/yet2(2017全国卷)I have grown not only physically，and also mentally in the pastfew years.解析：not only.but also.不但而且，为固定结构。答案：andbut3(2016全国卷)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high qualityoil are used for cooking.解析：从句意判断前后是并列关系，而不是选择关系。答案：orand4(2016全国卷)If we stay a
6、t home，it is comfortable but there is no need tospend money.解析：由句意可知上下句之间是顺承关系，而非转接关系。答案：butand5(2016四川卷)Mom has a full-time job，so she has to do most of thehousework.解析：前后句之间为转折关系，故应用 but 连接。答案：sobut6(2016四川卷)Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day.解析：both.and.两者都，是固定结构，符合语境。答案：orand类型
7、二 连词冗余7(2016全国卷)Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.解析：though 不能和 but 连用，因 though 位于句首，故去掉 but。答案：去掉 but8(全国卷)Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place yearafter year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.解析：连词 although 不能和 but 连用，因为这两个
8、词都是连词，由于 although置于句子的开头，如果去掉会涉及首字母大写，因此去掉连词 but 或者把 but 改为副词 yet。答案：butyet类型三 介词连词混用9(全国卷)In fact，he even scared my classmates away during they came overto play or do homework with me.解析：考查状语从句的连接词。“.they came over to play or do homework with me.”是句子，所以，用连词 when。during 是介词，不能连接状语从句。答案：duringwhen10(
9、2015天津卷改编)We need to get to the root of the problem by we can solveit.解析：此句是两个句子，需要用连词连接，by 为介词不能连接句子。答案：bybefore答题必备关键点考点一 并列连词典例感悟1(2017重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)It was an extremely dark，lonelycountry road.Neither a single person_any traffic was in sight at all.解析：考查固定搭配。句意为：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。neither.nor 为固定
10、搭配，意为“既不也不”。答案：nor2(2017东北三省四市二模)I used to think that the flying car was a ridiculousidea._I changed my mind this morning when I sat in heavy traffic.解析：考查连词。used to do 意为“过去常常”，含有“现在不这样”的意思，故此处表转折。过去认为(研制)飞行汽车是个荒谬的主意，但是今天早上当我困在拥堵的交通中时，我改变了想法。答案：But3(2017山西省八校联考)Looking back，I know the greatest diff
11、iculty on ourway to success is our fear.Overcome it，_we will be able to achieve our goals.解析：考查“祈使句and/or陈述句”。后句句意为：克服它，我们就能够达到我们的目标。前后为顺承关系，故用 and。答案：and4(2017长沙一模)As a result，he won the game but finally became famousthroughout the country.解析：考查连词。句意为：最后他赢得了比赛，闻名全国。won the game和 became famous throu
12、ghout the country 之间是并列关系，故用连词 and。答案：butand5(2017合肥第一次质量检测)Although it was very difficult at first，but with thehelp of my teacher，I made rapid progress.Just as the old saying goes，“Where there isa will，there is a way.”解析：考查连词。although 意为“尽管”，不与 but 连用，因此删除 but。答案：删除 but6(2017郑州第三次质量预测改错)Should I te
13、ll him the truth，and should I payto repair it？I wish for your advice.解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的选择关系，故用连词or。答案：andor考向小结用法连词例句表并列、递进或顺承关系and，both.and.，neither.nor.，notonly.but also.，aswell as(2017山东东营下学期一模)During thefirst three years children learn the basicskills they will use in all their laterlearnin
14、g both at home and at school.在前 3 年，孩子们学会了以后在家里和在学校学习中所需要用的基本技能。表转折关系but(不可与 although连用)，yetJane said she was ill，yet I saw her in thestreet just now.简说她生病了，但刚才我在街上看到了她。表选择关系either.or.，not.but.，or，orelse，rather thanNow you can have a rest or you can go tothe cinema.现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。表因果关系for(表“由于”，一般不放
15、在句首)，soHe found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。and 与 or 用于并列句祈使句and陈述句，and 表顺承Find ways to praise your children often，and youll find they will open their heartsto you.设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们乐意向你敞开心扉。祈使句or陈述句，or 表转折while 表对比强调对比关系，意为“然而；而”I
16、like English while my little sister is fondof art.我喜欢英语，而我妹妹喜欢美术。考点二 9 大状语从句对比记忆典例感悟1(2017北京卷)_birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathersare for other purposes.解析：此处表示“尽管鸟类飞行时使用它们的羽毛，它们的羽毛的一部分也有其他作用”，故用 Although/Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。答案：Although/Though2(2017北京卷)If you dont understand so
17、mething,youmay research,study,and talk to other people_you figure it out.解析：此处表示“如果你不懂一些东西，你可以研究、学习，并和别人交谈，直到你弄明白”，此处应用 until 引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”。答案：until3(2016全国卷)Over time，_the populationgrew,people begancutting food into small pieces so itwould cook more quickly.解析：根据句子间的逻辑关系可知，前句为后句的时间，所以用 as/when引导
18、时间状语从句。答案：as/when4(2016北京卷)I really enjoy listening to music_it helps me relax andtakes my mind away from other cares of the day.解析：根据句意可知，这里用 because 引导原因状语从句。答案：because5(2015浙江卷)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom,I willnever forget it.解析：分析句子结构可知，前面从句表示对主句的让步，而并不是条件。答案：IfAlthou
19、gh/Though6(2017湖南益阳调研)One day，I was skiing down a mountain while I saw a girlaged about 15 who had fallen.解析：be doing sth.when.为固定搭配，意为“正在做某事，突然”。故将 while 改为 when。答案：whilewhen考向小结1时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词：when，as，while，before，since，till/until，the moment等。(1)whenwhen 意为“当时候”如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时表示在一段时
20、间内正在进行的动作时，when，while 与 as 可互换使用。When/While/As I was walking down the street，I came across an old friend of mine.我正沿着大街走时，碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。when 意为“就在这时”，常用于以下句式sb.was/were doing sth.when.正在做就在那时sb.was about to do sth.when.刚要做就在那时sb.had just done sth.when.刚刚做就在那时hardly.when.刚就The old man had hardly stepp
21、ed down from the bus when it started.这位老人刚下汽车，汽车就开走了。(2)whilewhile 引导时间状语从句表示“当的时候”，常接延续性动词while 意为“然而”，表示前后对比转折while 引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管，虽然”，多放于句首，相当于although/though。While I understand what you said，I cant agree with you.虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。(3)asas 引导时间状语从句，意为“一边一边；随着”；as 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，必须倒装。As he grew
22、older，he became less active.随着他逐渐长大，他变得不那么活泼了。(4)before 作连词：It will/wont be一段时间before.意为“过了多少时间才/没过多长时间就”。John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。(5)since 引导时间状语从句时表示“从以来”，常用句型：It is/has been一段时间since.。As is reported，it is over 100 years since Tsinghua Univ
23、ersity was founded.据报道，清华大学已经建立了 100 多年了。(6)until常用于 not.until.直到时候才句式。We wont start our discussion until/till he comes.直到他来了我们才能开始讨论。2where，wherever 引导地点状语从句I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise where I am sitting.因为我坐的地方噪音太大，所以听不清教授在说什么。3if，unless，as long as 引导条件状语从句(1)if
24、表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless(if.not)表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”。(2)as long as 意为“只要”We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or its very cold.除非下雨或天很冷，否则我们将在本周日去公园野餐。My parents dont mind what job I do as long as I am happy.我的父母不在意我从事什么工作，只要我高兴就好。4though 和 although 引导原因状语从句though 和 although 两者意思
25、相同，意为“尽管，虽然”，一般可以互换，都可以与 yet，still 连用，但不能和连词 but 连用。Though/Although regular exercise is very important，its never a good idea toexercise too close to bedtime.尽管有规律的锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼不是个好主意。5because，as，since，now that(既然)引导原因状语从句The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to
26、his wife.那位老人让露西换坐到另一把椅子上，因为他想挨着妻子坐。6so that，in order that 引导目的状语从句They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend the openingceremony.他们飞往那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼。7so/such.that 引导结果状语从句He was so deep in thought that he knocked into the tree without noticing it.他深深地陷入沉思，竟然撞到了树上。8as if，asthough 引导
27、方式状语从句Jack wasnt doing anything，but the teacher smiled at him as if he had donesomething very clever.杰克什么都没做，但是老师向他微笑，好像他做了什么明智之举。9even though/even if；疑问词ever；whether.or.不论还是；引导让步状语从句Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesnt get much exercise.尽管蒂姆不怎么锻炼，但他体型很好。Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or whenever it isconvenient to you.请打电话告诉我的秘书让她在下午或在你方便的任何时候安排一个会议。课堂巩固训练 点击进入WORD链接谢谢观看！