1、1998年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试卷1.proveA.stone B.route C.stove Dhook 2. anxiousA.branch B.conclusion C.dangerous D.tongue 3.breatheA.health B.deaf C.increase D.pleasure4.achieveA.research B.chemist C.technique D.stomach5.silverA.silent B.pretty C.tiny D.reject6._Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?_Im afraid _
2、lday is possible.A.either B.neither C.some D.any7._You havent been to Beijing ,have you?-_.How I wish to go there!A.Yes ,I have B.Yes, I havent C.No, I have D. No, I havent来源:学科网8.I hate_when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.these D.them9.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambrid
3、ge ,I cant remember_.A.where B.there C.which D.that10.Nancy is not coming tonight.A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised11.If I had_,Id visit Europe,stopping at all the small interesting places.A.a long enough holiday B.enough long holiday C.a hoilday enough longD.a long holiday enough1
4、2.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _.A.be put up B.give in C.be turned on D.go out 13.When can I come for the photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon.They_be ready by 12:00.A.can B.should C.might D.need 14.Professor White has written some short stories ,but h
5、e is _known for his plays.A.the best B.more C.better D.the most 15-Can I get you a cup of tea -_.A.Thats very nice of you B.With pleasure C.You can ,please D.Thank you for the tea16. Why do you want a new job _youve got such a good one already?A.that B.where C.which D.when17.They_the train until it
6、disappeared in the distance.A.saw B.Leaving C.If you leave D.Leave 18._it with me and Ill see what I can do.A.When left B.Leaving C.If you leave D.Leave 19.htel while in New York .-Oh, did you ? You _with Barbara.A.could have stayed B.could stay C.would stay D.must have stayed 20.Shirley_a book abou
7、t China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it .A.has written B.cost C.value D.rsefulness 21.Youll find this map of great _in helping you to get round London.A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulness22.It was only when I reread his poems recently_I began to appreciate their beauty.A.until B
8、.that C.then D.so 23.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour .A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay24.-I am tired. I_the living room all day.A.painted B.had painted C.have been painting D.have painted 25.European football is played in 80 countries,_it the most popular sport in the world.A.mak
9、ing B.makes C.made D.to make Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only her only son John in a small house .She 26 John very much .In her 27 he couldnt do anything 28.Every mouning she would give him breakfast 29 bed and bring Him the papers to 30 .I isnt really true that he was too 31
10、 to worka bus conductor and on his second 35 a passenger stole his bag with all the fares (车费)collected .He 36 lost his job as a postman 37 he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to peoples houses.I seemed that there was 38 suitable work fou him .So he 39 to join the army. Mrs. F
11、ant was so 40 about this that she told the 41 to all her meighbours.”My John is going to be a soldier,” she said.”He is going to be the bdst soldier there 42 was ,I can tell you!”Then the great day came 43 he was to march past the palace in the parade (接受检阅的队伍).His 44 mother travelled to the city ea
12、rly in the morning to be sure of getting a good 45 in the crowd.The parade was fullof sound and colour.But when John and his 46 came in sight some of the people watching 47 laughing at the one who couldnt keep pace with the others as they marchde along.来源:Zxxk.ComBut Ella Fant, who was filled with 4
13、8 ,shouted at the top of her voice:”Look at 49! Theyre alll out of 50 except my John! Isnt he the best!”. 26.A.depended on B.waited on C.trusted D.loved27 A.hope B.eyes C.head D.beliefs28.A.wrong B.great C.head D.belidfs 29.A to B.at C.in D.by 30.A check B.read C.keep D.sign31.Alazy B.young Cweak. D
14、.shy32.Aones B.years C.tasks D.jobs33.Arub B.drop C.breal D.clean34.Afollowed B.met C.became D.found35.Aday B.try C.route D.chance36.A thus B.even C.once D.only37.A even if B.so that C.because D.though38.A some B.such C.less十 D.no39A began B.promised C.managed D.decided40.A excited B.worried C.amxio
15、us D.decided41.A.incidentB .changeC.anxciousD.matter42.A yet B.ever C.never D.just43. A where B.since C.when D.till44.A proud B.kind C.strict D.lucky45.A time B.position C.experienceD.impression46.A neighbours B.army officer C.mother D.fellow soldiers47.A couldnt help B.shouldnt burst out C.stoppde
16、D.kept48.A sadness B.happiness C.surprise D.regret49.A them B.those C.that D.him50.A sight B.ouder C.mind D.step AToday, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago,it wasnt easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didnt exist.That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin . Merlins
17、work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he likde to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball(化装舞会).He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came
18、 near, Merlin began to think how to make a grang entrance at the party. He had am idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe.These were the first roller skate
19、s. MeriLin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the paryt on wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He
20、 rolled on and on. Suddenly,he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall.Down fell the mirrou, breaking to pieces.Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time!51.The text is mainly about_.A.a strange man B.an unusual partyC.how roller skating D.how people enjoyed thimselves in the
21、18th century 52.People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he _.A.often gave others sruprises B.was a gifted musicianC.invented the roller slates D.was full of imagination53.Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to_-.A.impress the party guests B.arrive at the party soonerC.test his invention D
22、.show his skill in walking on wheels54.What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the alst paragraph?A.The roller skates meeded further inprovement B.The paryt guests took Merlin for a fool C.Merlin succeeded beyond expectation D.Merlin got himself into trouble. B“As I stood in front of
23、the grave(墓)of President Richard Nixon,I was thinking about the time 25years ago when this president helped bring the United States and China clocer together. Young people of our two countries should help this relatonship grow.”This remark was made by a Shanghai student when speaking to his fellow s
24、tudents at the Nixon Library in California,U.S.A.He wa one of 80 middle school students from China attending a month-long “Youth Summit”.The Summit wa to mark the 25th ammiversary(周年)of President Nixonns jourmey to China ,which was the truning point in China-U.S.relations.The Youth Summit was aimed
25、at inceasing understanding and friendship between young students of the two countries through visits and discussions. Seventy-five American students were selected to visit China. Thit also visited the Nixon Library on July21 before leaving for Beijing the next day. The head of the Library said he wa
26、s pleased to see the American and Chinese students talking and laughing toghther.One Chinese student said,”Ididnt find it particularly difficult to talk with Americans.We have our differences ,but we have a lot in common. Dialogue is good for us.”55.The words”Youth Summit”refer to _.A.visits the Nix
27、on Library B.the Chinese students visit the U.S. C.a meeting discussing relatios between China and the U.S. D.activeties to strngthen the ties between the Chinese and American students 56.The student from Shanghai thought about the time 25 years ago because it was when Nixon_.A.died B.visited China
28、C.became U.S.president D.started building the library in his name 57.The text is mainly about_.A.the China-U.S.relations B.the Nixon Library C.President Nixon D.The Youth Summit CAt 9:00 Dick Spivaks bank teleponed and said his payment was late.”The check is in the post,”Dick replide quickly.At 11:4
29、5Dick left for a 12:00meetingacross town. Arriving late,he explained that traffic(交通)had been bad.That evening,Dicks girlfriend wore a new dress.He hated it.”It looks just great on you,”he said.Three iles in one day! Yet Dick Spivad is just an oudinary man. Each time,he told himself that white lies,
30、harmless untruths that help to save trouble. How often do we tell white lies? It depends in part on our age ,dEducation, and een where we live. According to one U.S. study, women are more truthful than men ,and honesty increases as we get older.While most people use little white lies to make life ea
31、sier,the majority of Americans care about honesty in both pubic and personal life. Theysay that people today are less honest than they were ten years ago. Although it is believed that things are getting worse, lying seems to be an age-old human problem.the French philosopher(哲学家)Vauvenarges, writing
32、 in the IEighteenth century, touched on the truth when he wrote,”all men are born truthful and die liars(说谎者).”58.when the writer says” Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man”,he means_.A.is is common that people tell white lies B.Dick could do nothing abort bad traffic C.It is common that people delay
33、 their payment D.Dick found it hard to with everyday problems 59.according to the text ,most Americans_.A.hate white lies B.believe white lies C.valre homesty D.conesder others dishonest 60.vauvenargesremark suggests that_.A.sying is an age-old human problem B.dishonesty incerases as people get olde
34、r C.people were dishonest in the 18th century D.it is social conditions that make people tell lies DThe report came to the British on May 21,1941. The German battleship Bismarck,the most powerful warship in the world ,was moiving out into the Atlantic Ocean.her task: to destroy the ships carrying su
35、pplies from the Umitde States to war-torn EnglandThe British had feared such a task.no warship they had coukd match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns.she could move at 30 nautical miles(海里)an hour. Whe was believed to be ubsinkable.However
36、,the Bretish had to sink her.they sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hut down the Bismarck. On May 24,the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting that the Geman commander Luetjens did not want to see.his orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying suppiles
37、, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didnt last long. The Bismarcks first torpedo(鱼雷)hit the Hook ,which wemt down taking all but three of her 1419 men with her.But in the fight ,the Bismarck was slightly damaged(损坏).her commmander decided to run for repairs to repairs to
38、 France, which had at that time been taken by the Gemans.the British force followed her. However ,because of the Bismarcks speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.For two days, every British ship in the Atlantic reide to find the Bismarck but with no success. Finally, she was seghted by a pl
39、ane from Ireland. Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her ,the British fied at her from the air.the Bismarck was hit.On the moring of May 27 ,the last battle was fought. Four British ships fired on the Bismarck, and she was finally sunk.61.the Bismarck sailed int
40、o the Atlantic Ocean_.A.to sink HoodA.to gain control of France B.to cut off American suppiles to Britain C.to stop British warships reaching Germany 62.Many people believed that the Bismarck corkd not be defeated because she_.A.was fast amd powerful B.had more men on board C.was under Lustjens comm
41、and D.had bigger guns than other ships 63.we learn from the text that on 24 May_.A.the British won the battle against the Bismarck B.the Bismarck won the battle against the British C.the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck serously D.the Bismarck srcceeded in keeping away from the British 64.luetje
42、ns tried to sail to France in ouder to _.A.have the ship repairedB.join the other GermansC.get help from the FrenchE.get away from British 65.which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck?A.the British air strikes B.the damage done by the Hood C.Gunfire from the Britis
43、h warships D.Luetjens decision to run for France. EAs prices and building costs keep rising ,the”do ”(DIY)trend (趋势)in the U.S.continues to grow.“we needed rfurniture(家具)for our living room,”says John Ross,”and we just didnt have enough money to buy it .so we decided to try making a few tables and c
44、hairs.” John got married six months ago , nd like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living si very high .the Rosses took a 2-week course for $280at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Jim Hatfi
45、eld has three boys and his dife died .hw has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420.”I was deeply upset about it .now Ive finished a car repair course .i should be able to fix the car by myself.”John and Jim are mot unusual peo
46、ple. Most families in the country are oDoing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living.If you want to become a “do ”,you can go to DIY classes. And for those who dont have time to take a course, there books thattell you how you can do things yourself.66.we can learn
47、 from the text that many mewly married people_A.find it hard to pay for what they needA.have to learn to make their own furniture B.take DIY courses run by the government C.seldom go to a department store to buy things 67.john and his wife went to eveing classes to learn how to _.A.run a DIY shop B.
48、make or repair things C.save time and money D.improve the quality of life 来源:学科网ZXXK68.when the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home,he mesns Jin _.A.makes shoes in his home B.does extra word at night C.does his own car and home repairs D.keeps house and looks after his children 69.Jim H
49、atfield decided to become a do-yourselfer when_.A.his car repairs cost too much B.the car repair class was mot helpful C.he could mot possibly do two jobs D.he had to raise the children all by himself 70.what would be the best title for the text?A.the Joy of DIY B.you can do it too! C.Welcome to our
50、 DIY Course! D.Ross and Hatfield:Believers in DIY 32 （Mike is picking up the phone when Alice cnters.）Alice:Are you phoning Linda?Mike:Yes.But how do you know ?Alice:_71_Mike: what did they say?Alice:_72_Mike :what happened?Alice:_73_she had to go and take his place for three days.Mike :Thats too ba
51、d.Alice:_74_.Mike :You see, I had arranged(安排) for us to have dinner with a freend tonight.Alice:_75_.Mike :Sure, why not?A.Isnt she your girlfriend? B.They said she had left for London. C.Whats the problem? D.Her office left you a message. E.Why not invite me,then? F.They said they had phoned Linda
52、. G.The manager at their office had suddenly fallen ill. 76Ill go and see you next _(星期六)。77、bill has a large collection of _(外国)stamps.78、do you thind_(游泳)is allowed in the canal?79 、the book is _(翻译)from Russian.80.、All countries, big or small,should be _(平等)。81、theyre busy _(准备)to go on holiday.8
53、2、dont be frightened by the television camera.Just speak _(自然地)。83、 what will the _(天气)be like tomorrow?84、their office is on the _(第九)floor.85、a rence at the back of the garden _(分开)us from the neighbours. My Favourite SportMy favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team.
54、 We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a senes of fair play and team spirit. We must keep in mind ghat we play for the team instead ourselves. Also, the apout teaches us the impor
55、tant of obedience(服从). Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to the game. 书面表达（满分30分）5月3日，你参观了一个农场。请根据下列图画用英语写一篇日记。注意：1.日记须包括所有图画的内容，可以适当增减细节，使日记连贯； 2.词数100左右。 试题答案1. B2. D3. C4. A5. B6. B7. D8. A9. C10. B11. A12. D13. B1
56、4. C15. A16. D17. B来源:学科网18. D19. A20. D21. C22. B23. C24. C25. A 26D 27B 28A 29C 30B 31A 32D 33C 34C 35A 36B 37C来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K 38D 39D40A 41C 42B 43C 44A 45B 46D 47A 48B 49A 50D 51C 52D 53A 54C 55D 56B 57D 58A 59C 60D 61C 62A 63B 64A 65C 66A 67B 68D 69A 70B 71D 72B 73G 74C 75E Saturday76 foreign（o
57、verseas, international不可接受）77 swimming78. translated（interpreted不可接受）79. equal80. preparing81 naturally（normally不可接受）82 weather（climate不可接受）83 ninth（nine不可接受）84 separates / separated（divide不可接受）85 My favourite sport is football. I was a member of 86、 am our school football team. We practise for thre
58、e times 87、 for every week and often watch football match on TV 88、 matches together. Play football not only makes us grow up 89、 Playing tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and 90、 gives team spirit. We must keep in mind that we play 91、 for the team instead ourselves. Also, the s
59、port 92、 of teaches us the important of obedience（服从）. Each 93、 importance player must obey captain, who is the leader of 94、 the the team. And they must not break the rules too 95、 we often if we want to win the game.86 一、评分原则：1、本题总分为30分，其中内容和语言占29分，词数占1分。按7个档次给分。2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要
60、求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。词数90110之间的，加1分。二、内容要点：1、集合/出发 2、到达3、参观 4、野餐5、娱乐 6、告别三、各档次的给分范围和要求：第七档：（25 29分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。第六档：（20 24分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。第五档：（16 19分）能写明大部分要点；语言有一些错误；行文不够连贯。第四档：（12 15分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。第三档：（8 11分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达。第二档：（4 7分）只能写出一、两个点要；语言错误
61、很多，只有个别句子可懂。第一档：（0 3分）只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。四、说明：1、内容要点可用不同方式表达。2、对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。3、凡不以第一人称的口吻表达者，从原得分中扣除7分。五：One possible version:Today we visited a farm. Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together. The farm workers gave us a warm welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us
62、around. How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes or stories. Two of us even played a game of chess. The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers.