1、上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习固考基析考点提考能Unit 4 Cyberspace上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.写作单词会拼写1adj.有可能的adv.可能2vi.集中注意3vt.影响4n&vt.提供，提议；优惠上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习5vt.收拾(行李)，打包6vt.(非正式)想要做；幻想7vt.拒绝，不接受8n.景色，风景9adj.平均的n.平均数10n.真实，现实vt.实现；意识上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习11n.犯罪；罪行n.罪犯12n.恐怖vt.使恐怖；使惊吓n.恐怖分子n.恐怖主义13n&vt.攻击，进攻n.攻击者上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习14n.
2、乐观；乐观主义adj.乐观的15vt.&n.伤害，损害adj.有伤害的adj.无害的16adj.明显的，显而易见的adv.明显地上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习17n.科学adj.科学的n.科学家18vt.建议，提议n.建议，提议19vt.安排n.安排上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习20n.旅游，旅行n.观光，游览n.旅行者，观光者21n.指南；导游，向导vt.指导，引路n.指导；引导；领导22vi.定居n.(新)定居地上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习23adj.定期的；规则的adv.定期地；规则地24vt.吸引adj.吸引人的，有魅力的n.吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人上一页返回首页下一
3、页高三一轮总复习【答案】1.likely 2.focus 3.affect 4.offer 5.pack 6.fancy 7.reject 8.view/scenery 9.average 10.reality；realize 11.crime；criminal 12.terror；terrify；terrorist；terrorism 13.attack；attacker 14.optimism；optimistic 15.harm；harmful；harmless 16.obvious；obviously 17.science；scientific；scientist 18.suggest
4、；suggestion 19.arrange；arrangement 20.tour；tourism；tourist 21.guide；guidance 22.settle；settlement 23.regular；regularly 24.attract；attractive；attraction上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.阅读单词要识记25concept n26skip vt.27gallery n.28artificial adj.29climate n.30rapidly adv.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习31growth n.32chaos n.33crash vt
5、.34nuclear adj.35network n.36project n.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习37destination n.38flesh n.39historical adj.40central adj.41harbour n.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习【答案】25.概念 26.跳过 27.画廊 28.人造的29气候 30.快，迅速地 31.增长；生长 32.混乱，无秩序 33.(汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁 34.原子能的 35.网络 36.课题；方案；工程 37.目的地 38.肉，肉体 39.历史的，有关历史的 40.中央的，中心的 41.海港上一页返回首页下一页
6、高三一轮总复习高频短语会默写1编造；构成2实现3发现；弄明白4(电话用语)别挂断；别放弃5取得联系6做，从事于；取决于上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习7本人亲身8也，又9被认为是10采取行动11而且12接收，接管13由组成14切掉，切断15在方面有困难上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习【答案】1.make up e true 3.find out 4.hang on 5.get in touch 6.be up to 7.in the flesh 8.as well as 9.be known as 10.take action11whats more 12.take over 13.con
7、sist of 14.cut off 15.have problems with上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用 1.“it is clear that we are going to see ahuge growth in shopping on the Internet.”(It isadj.that.句型，其中it 作形式主语。)1.很明显，爸爸去哪儿很受年轻人的喜爱。Dad，Where Are We Going？is popular with the young people.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习2.Do you have anything
8、planned for Saturday and Sunday？(have sth.done“让某物遭受”，过去分词作宾补。)2.到了我们该更新网页的时候了。Its time for us.3.the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.(as if 意为“好像，似乎”，引导表语从句。)3.这肉尝起来似乎已经坏了。This meat tastes it has already gone bad.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习4.But I
9、 still find it hard to imagine.(“动词it形容词to do sth.”句型。)4.许多专家认为让学生有足够的睡眠很重要。Many experts students have enough sleep.【答案】1.It is obvious that 2.to have our website page updated 3.as if 4.think it important to let上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习精讲 8 个考纲单词likely adj.有可能的 adv.(与 most，very 连用)可能高考佳句 Brian is gifted in
10、writing music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.(2015 年四川高考单项填空)布赖恩有作曲天赋，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习be likely to do sth.很可能做某事It is likely that.很可能Not likely.绝不可能(才不呢)。(表示强烈反对)Its more than likely that the thieves dont know how much it is worth.盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值。The boss said we were likely to
11、 work overtime today.老板说今天我们很可能要加班。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习链接写作 句式升级They are likely to be fired by the company because of their fault.It is likely that they will be fired by the company becauseof their fault.(用 it 作形式主语)上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习focus vi.集中注意；(使)聚集 n.焦点，焦距，聚焦；(活动、兴趣等的)中心，集中点教材原句 In a book with lots
12、 of pictures and charts，Iam likely to focusmainly on the written text.在一本有很多图画和图表的书里，我很可能主要注意书面文字。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)focus on/upon sth./sb.集中注意力于某物/某人 focus ones attention/eyes on注意力集中于(2)in focus焦距对准；清晰 out of focus焦距没对准；模糊上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning th
13、an we are cater in the day.(2016 年全国甲卷语法填空)我们大多数人在上午比在一天的晚些时候要能集中精力工作。The childrens faces were badly out of focus in the photograph.照片上孩子们的面部非常模糊。联想发散 表示“集中(注意力、精力等)于”的短语还有：pay attention to put ones heart intofix ones attention onconcentrate on上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习offer n&vt.提供，提议；出价；优惠教材原句 Already，user
14、s can buy books，find out about holiday offers，book tickets，and get all sorts of information from the Internet.用户已经可以从因特网上买书，找到有关假期安排、票务预订以及各种各样的信息。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.主动把某物给某人offer to do sth.主动提出做某事(2)make an offer to do sth.想要做某事make an offer of help/food主动提供帮助/食物上一页返回首
15、页下一页高三一轮总复习The couple offered us 120，000 yuan for the house，which we bought five years ago.这对夫妇出价 12 万来买我们五年前买的房子。Knowing that Tom was in trouble，Mike offered to help(help)him.得知汤姆陷入了困境，迈克主动来帮助他。【导学号：34802024】上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习联想发散 表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语还有：supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to sb.provide sb.wit
16、h sth.provide sth.for sb.链接写作 一句多译如果你主动帮助别人，你最终会得到回报。If you offer to help people youll eventually be rewarded.(offer v)If you make an offer to help people youll eventually be rewarded.(offer n)上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习harm vt.&n.伤害，损害高考佳句 For another，drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm
17、to our health.(2014 年湖南高考书面表达)其次，饮用太冷或太热的水只会对健康造成伤害。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的(2)be harmful to sth.对事物有害(3)do/cause harm to对造成伤害do sb.harmdo harm to sb.伤害某人；对某人有害mean no harm无恶意There is no harm in doing sth.做某事无害处。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习These days，breaking traffic rules and litter
18、ing are not uncommon，causing serious harm to life and the environment.近来，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境都造成了极大的危害。If you want to solve the problem in this way，there is no harm in calling(call)him.如果你想以这种方式来处理问题，你不妨给他打个电话。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习链接写作 一句多译如果使用不当，这种药物会对你造成伤害。If used improperly，the medicine will do/c
19、ause harm to you/will do youharm.(harm n)If used improperly，the medicine will be harmful to you.(harmful adj.)【导学号：34802025】上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习suggest vt.建议，提议；推荐；表明，暗示教材原句 Tom，can you suggest any good books for my project？汤姆，你能提供一些和我做的项目有关的好参考书吗？上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)suggestion n提议，建议；意见；暗示make/offer/g
20、ive a suggestion建议，提议ask for a suggestion征求建议(2)suggest(sb.s)doing sth.建议(某人)做某事suggest(that).(should)do建议(从句用虚拟语气)上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习Someone suggested sending his brother to the US for treatment.有人建议送他弟弟去美国治疗。My father suggested we(should)climb(climb)the hill and have a match.我的父亲建议我们进行一次爬山比赛。名师点津 su
21、ggest 表示“暗示，表明”时，其主语往往是事物，而不是人。这时 suggest 后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习链接写作 一句多译在昨天的会议上我建议他放弃那个计划。(suggest doing.)(suggest that.)(同位语从句)上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习【答案】I suggested his giving the plan up at the meeting yesterday.I suggested that he(should)give the plan up at the meeting yesterday.I made a sugg
22、estion that he(should)give up the plan at the meeting yesterday.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习settle vi.定居，安家；停留 vt.安排，解决，处理；决定；安放；使定居，使移居教材原句 The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.这座城市的历史追溯到 650 年前，当时毛利人在这一地区定居下来了。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)settler n移居者settlement n.解决；住宅区(2)se
23、ttle down/get settled定居；稳定；平静下来settle(down)to sth.开始专心于某事，着手认真做某事settle in/into定居；迁入(新居)；适应(新工作)settle on决定，选定；停留，降落上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习Back from abroad，the couple decided to settle down in Nanning.从国外回来后，夫妇俩决定在南宁定居。They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。But he finally se
24、ttled on literature，particularly drama and poetry.但是，他最终决定(选择)文学，尤其是戏剧和诗歌。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习view n景色，风景；视野；观点；意见 vt.眺望；观察；观看；看作；考虑教材原句 In the city，you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower，which is the citys tallest Tower.在这座城市里，你可以享受从天空塔上看到的迷人风景，它是这座城市最高的塔。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)come into view看得
25、见，进入视野in view在视野范围内have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览(2)in view of鉴于；考虑到in ones view在某人看来(3)view.as把看作上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习When the car goes around the corner，our house will come into view.当车绕过拐角时，我们的房子就在眼前了。When the car was first made，the design was viewed as highly original.当这辆车刚造好时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。上一页返回首页下一页高三一
26、轮总复习average adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的 n.平均数；平均水平；一般水准 v.平均为；计算出的平均数经典例句 Each person raised an average of 60 to plant an acre of trees.(朗文辞典)平均每人筹集 60 英镑来种一英亩的树。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)an average of平均有(后跟数词)(2)on(the)average平均起来above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下(3)average out算出平均数上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习Men lose an av
27、erage of 34 cm in height as they age，while women may lose 5 cm or more.随着年龄的增长，男士的身高平均减少 34 公分，而女士可能减少 5 公分或更多一些。【导学号：34802026】On average，a powerful earthquake occurs less than once every two years.通常，强烈的地震每两年发生不到一次。They averaged out the numbers and got the result 7.他们算出这几个数的平均数是 7。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习
28、诠释 3 个核心短语hang on(hold on)(电话用语)别挂断；坚持下去，抓住不放经典例句 The line is busy，would you like to hang on？电话线路忙，请别挂断好吗？上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)hang up挂断电话hang out/about/around闲逛hang together团结，同心协力hang onto抓紧不放；继续保留(2)get/have the hang of sth.学会做某事的技巧上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习I was hanging out with friends at 3 pm.this Sunda
29、y.这个星期天下午 3 点钟，我正和朋友们一起闲逛。Having struggled for several weeks，Lucy finally got the hang of learning physics.努力拼搏了几周后，露西最终掌握了学习物理的窍门。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习get in touch 取得联系经典例句 Well get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test.(朗文辞典)我们一得知测试结果就和你联系。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习be in touch with和有联系lose touch
30、with和失去联系be out of touch with和失去联系keep in touch with和保持联系上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习Were out of touch with our office in Spain.我们和在西班牙的办事处失去了联系。We now keep in touch with him by writing letters.我们现在靠写信与他保持联系。名师点津 get in touch 与 lose touch 表示短暂动作，不与一段时间连用；be in touch 与 be out of touch 表示状态，可以与一段时间连用。上一页返回首页下一页高
31、三一轮总复习(be)up to 忙于，从事于；达到(数量/规格)；胜任；直到为止；取决于；是的责任教材原句 What are you up to this weekend?这个周末你打算做什么？上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习一词多义 写出下列句中 up to 的含义Up to a certain point，the more stress you are under，the better your performance will be.(2016 年上海高考语法填空)达到John was fired because he wasnt up to his work.胜任Its up to
32、you whether we accept the present or not.取决于She was here up to a few minutes ago.直到为止上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习up to now直到现在It is up to you.随你的便/由你来决定。It is up to sb.to do sth.该由某人做某事。Its up to her to decide(decide)whether or not to go on with the course.是否继续上这门课程由她决定。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习突破 2 个高考句型(教材 P8).，“it
33、is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”“很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。”本句句型为：It is clear that.句型。在这一句型中，it 为形式主语，that 从句为真正的主语。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(1)常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear，obvious，certain，important，possible，natural，interesting，likely，unusual 等。(2)在 It is necessary/important/str
34、ange/surprising/unthinkable/unbelievable/incrediblethat.中，从句中的谓语动词常用“should动词原形”，should 可省略。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习It is obvious that she is popular with students.很明显，她很受学生们的欢迎。It is important that we(should)discuss the plan.重要的是我们该讨论这个计划。It is suggested that we should discuss(discuss)the problem how to r
35、educe the production cost.有人建议我们应该讨论一下如何降低生产成本这个问题。【导学号：34802027】上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习名师点津 在以上句型中，如果从句内容只是简单地陈述事实，谓语动词用陈述语气；如果从句内容并不是陈述事实，而是表达某种强烈的情感(要求、建议、命令、责备、惋惜、吃惊等)，谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(should)do”形式上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(教材 P8)Some experts see our future in virtual realitythe use of computers with sounds and pi
36、ctures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.有些专家看到虚拟现实的未来(虚拟现实)是计算机通过声音和图像模拟现实，以使人感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习as if(as though)意为“仿佛；好像；似乎”，常用在 be，look，seem，sound，smell，feel 等系动词的后面引导表语从句。(1)省略：如果 as if/though 引导的方式状语从句为主系表结构且其主语与主句主语一致，则可省略其中的主语和系动词。(2)语气：如果 as if/though 引导的从句表示实
37、现的可能性很小或与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果实现的可能性较大，则用陈述语气。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习It looks as if its going to rain.天看起来要下雨了。The football player is rolling on the ground as if hurt badly in the leg.这个足球运动员在球场上打滚，他的腿似乎伤得很严重。Afterward，she invited me to the oneandonly steak house in the area to celebrate her victory，as if she ha
38、d received(receive)her PhD degree.过后，她邀请我到本地唯一一家牛排馆来庆祝她的胜利，就好像她已经获得了博士学位似的。上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1The challenge was huge，and many people thought you were not upit.2.She also wanted to make sure she didnt lose touch her friends in Taiwan.3.is reported in the newspaper that sev
39、eral new subway lines are being built in Wuhan.【导学号：34802028】上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习4.Seeing the super star appear in flesh,the crowd burst into cheers.5.They settled down test papers when theycame to the room.6.Eating and drinking too much is likely(give)ones stomach trouble.7.The old man was deep in tho
40、ught,his eyes(focus)on the painting.8 average,a family will use 5 kg of wood per day to cook on a simple wood stove.9.The driver lost control of the car on the slippery road and crashed a truck.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习10It is suggested that he(solve)the problem in another way.11I dont fancy(go)out so far i
41、n such bad weather.12It is reported that Zhou Qi is likely to(choose)by one teamof NBA in this September.【答案】1.to 2.with 3.It 4.the 5.to 6.to give 7.focused 8.On 9.into 10.(should)solve 11.going 12.be chosen上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.单句改错1Mary as well as I have been to the Great Wall.2What was obvious that t
42、he manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.3.His dream that he wants to be a teacher has now realized.【导学号：34802029】上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习4Offering an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to become famous.5If she returned an hour earlier,she wouldnt have been caught in
43、the rain.【答案】1.havehas 2.WhatIt 3.now 后加 been 4.OfferingOffered 5.第一个 she 后加 had上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习重难考点多维练1view 用法面面观(1)介词填空my view,youre wrong to impose your idea on others.view of changing situations,they viewed their former enemies friends.With the practical use of wireless network,its advantages a
44、nd shortages are coming view.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(2)完成句子这项法规应该被视为是实现某些社会目标的一种途径。The law should a way of meeting certain social goals.我们从这里能清楚地看到海滩的景色。We can the beach from here.【导学号：34802030】【答案】In In；as into be viewed ashave a good view of上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习2as if 全接触(1)用所给词的适当形式填空He talks as if he (kno
45、w)all about it.He speaks English well as if he(study)in America.He learns English so hard as if he(go)abroad.He stood there as if(wait)for someone.【导学号：34802031】上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习(2)完成句子一对年轻夫妇坐在船里，一边吃东西一边大声地谈笑，好像他们是世上唯一的人。A young couple in a boat were eating，talking and laughing loudly.【答案】knew had s
46、tudied would go waiting as if they were the only people in the world上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.课文语法填空阅读 Lesson 1 课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The last three decades have seen that the Internet is growing 1.(rapid).Nowadays,the number of the computers 2.are connected to the Internet is around 50 million
47、.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习Some experts，3.(worry)about the crime in cyberspace,are not optimistic 4.the future.For example,in the future,the computers of banks and governments may be attacked by 5.(terror).6.，many people hold an opposite view about the future of cyberspace.7.their opinion,the Internet can br
48、ing them great 8.(convenient),such as buying books,9.(book)tickets and shopping on the Internet.Besides,people can get entertainment from the Net，television and mail service may disappear.With computers widely 10.(use),some experts see our future in virtual reality.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习【答案】1.rapidly 2.w
49、hich 3.worrying 4.about 5.terrorists 6.However 7.In 8.convenience 9.booking 10.used上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.课文短文改错请根据 Lesson 4 的课文内容，对下面的材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Auckland,the most exciting city in New Zealand,is also the largest city that has a population of just under a million p
50、eople and located on North Island,with people of many different culture living there.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习The history of the city went back 650 years while the Maoris settled in the area.Europe settlement began in 1840 when the British arrived.Auckland was the capital of New Zealand for some time.Late,t
51、he capital moved to Wellington,because it was the more central.Famous sights including the citys tallest Tower the Sky Tower,from which you can enjoy an amazed view.You can also see Maori traditionally dances at the Auckland Museum.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习【答案】Auckland,the most exciting city in New Zealand,
52、is also the largest city that has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island,with people of many different culturecultures living there.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习The history of the city wentgoes back 650 years whilewhen the Maoris settled in the area.EuropeEuropean settlement
53、began in 1840 when the British arrived.Auckland was the capital of New Zealand for some time.LateLater，the capital moved to Wellington,because it was the more central.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习Famous sights includinginclude the citys tallest Tower the Sky Tower,from which you can enjoy an amazedamazing view.
54、You can also see Maori traditionallytraditional dances at the Auckland Museum.上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习.高考话题微写作请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1随着科学技术的快速发展，计算机应用于如此多的领域，以至于我们不能没有它。(technology，apply，so.that.)2结果是人们依靠计算机来解决各种问题，比如，探索月球。(as a result，calculate on，solve，explore)3即使如此，人们普遍认为在将来计算机不能替代人类。(anyhow，universa
55、lly)上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习上一页返回首页下一页高三一轮总复习【参考范文】With science and technology developing quickly，computers can be applied to so many fields that we cant go without it.As a result，people can calculate on computers to solve all kinds of problems，for example，exploring the moon.Anyhow，it is universally believed that computers cant take the place of human beings in the future.