1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit5 Music（新人教版必修2）作佳诵 读晨 读 必 背写 作 提 升(2012安徽舒城中学期中考试)假如你是李华，一名刚刚进入高三的学生。2012 年高考在即，面对压力，想和父母说说心里话，请你用英文以书信的形式表达出来。内容要点如下：知心话对父母的感谢倾注爱心，关心鼓励对父母的希望1.和他们多交流，使自己保持良好状态2.创造条件，给自己提供实时帮助学习打算考生自拟(至少写两点)注意：1.短文须包括所有内容要点。2字数：120词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mom and Dad，The annual College En
2、trance Examination is around thecorner.On this special occasion,how I wish I could have ahearttoheart talk with you._Yours ever，Li Hua【经典范文】Dear_Mom_and_Dad，The_annual_College_Entrance_Examination_is_around_the_corner._On_this_special_occasion,_how_I_wish_I_could_have_a_heart-to-heart_talk_with_you.
3、To begin with，I am grateful to all the love,care and encouragement you have given me all these years.Meanwhile，it is my sincere hope that you can spare more time to communicate with me.In this way,I can always be in a good state in the coming year.Besides,I also hope that you can create necessary co
4、nditions,thus providing me with timely help.For my part,I am determined to concentrate more timeand energy on my studies and，if any problem arises,turn to myteachers immediately.Whats more,I will pay special attentionto maths where I used to score low.After all,a balanceddevelopment is essential in
5、the College Entrance Examination.Yours ever，Li Hua点考锁 定明 确 目 标基 础 自 清.重点词汇1_ n音乐家_adj.音乐的2_ v假装；假扮_adj.伪装的；假的3 _v 系 上；缚 上；附 加；连 接_n附属；附着4_ n名声；名望_adj.著名的5_ n过路人6_ v赚；挣得；获得_n收入；所得7_ adj.额外的；外加的8_ n工具；器械；乐器9_ v表演；履行；执行_n表演；演出10_ n百万富翁；富豪11_ n.&v广播；播放12_ adj.幽默的；诙谐的13 _adj.熟 悉 的；常 见 的；亲 近 的_n熟悉14_ v再统一
6、；再联合；重聚_n重新统一15_ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的_n景点16_ n加；增加；加法17_ n兴奋；激动18_ adj.自信的；确信的_n信心19_ adj.简短的；简要的_adv.简短地20_ adj.敏感的；灵敏的_adj.合理的，明智的答案1musician;musical 2.pretend;pretended3attach;attachment 4.fame;famous5passerby 6.earn;earnings 7.extra8instrument 9.perform;performance10millionaire 11.broadcast 12.humorou
7、s13familiar;familiarity 14.reunite;reunion15attractive;attraction 16.addition17excitement 18.confident;confidence19brief;briefly 20.sensitive;sensible.短语回顾1dream _ 梦想；梦见；设想2_ be honest 说实在的；实话说3attach _ 认为有(重要性)；附上；连接4_ cash 用现金5play jokes _ 戏弄；开的玩笑6rely _ 依赖；依靠7be/get familiar _ 熟悉；与熟悉起来8_ so 大约9br
8、eak _ 打碎；分裂；解体；解散10_ addition 另外；也11sort _分类12_ all 最重要的是；首先答案1of/about 2.to 3.to 4.in 5.on 6.on7with 8.or 9.up 10.in 11.out 12.above.句式填空1so that 引导目的状语从句Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street orsubway _(以便)they can earn some extra money forthemselves or to pay for their instruments.2“介
9、词关系代词”引导的定语从句The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well asplay music,_(其中大多数)was based loosely on theBeatles.3so.that.引导的结果状语从句They were _(如此受欢迎以至于)their fans formedclubs in order to get more familiar with them.4“not.without.”双重否定结构表示肯定意义Freddy and his band _(无论走到哪里都会有人跟踪)答案1so that 2.mo
10、st of which 3.so popular that4could not go out anywhere without being followed频高考 点热 点 梳 理分 层 突 破 考点单词1attach vt.&vi.贴上；系；附上attach 通常和介词 to 连用。He decided to attach the document to the letter.他决定将文件附在信中。The hospital is attached to that university.这家医院附属于那所大学。【思维拓展】attach oneself to 依附attach importanc
11、e to 认为有(重要性、意义等)attach.to 把附在上；使与系在一起be attached to.连在上；附属于即境活用1(2012江西师大附中期中考试)We appeal toall countries to_cooperation on climate change，foodsecurity and the prevention of natural disasters.Aattach importance to Blay stress inCput value forDhold up to解析attach importance to 认为重要。答案A2earn vt.&vi.赚得
12、；挣钱；获得；博得；使赚得；使获得He now earns his living as a lorry driver.他现在靠当卡车司机谋生。2earn vt.&vi.赚得；挣钱；获得；博得；使赚得；使获得He now earns his living as a lorry driver.他现在靠当卡车司机谋生。即境活用2 Wellknown sportsmen can _ largesums of money from manufacturers by advertising clothes andequipment.AformBearnCdealDaffect解析句意：著名运动员在广告中替
13、厂家宣传服装和器械，可获得巨额报酬。earn“赚得”，符合句意。答案B3stick n树枝；手杖 v粘贴；刺入；陷入；坚持She stuck a stamp on the envelope.她把一张邮票贴在信封上。We got stuck in a traffic jam.由于交通阻塞，我们被困住了。【思维拓展】stick with 紧跟；坚持stick out 伸出；突出；显眼；坚持到底stick to 坚持；坚守stick together 团结在一起【易混辨析】stick to 和 insist onstick to 后接名词或代词时是指“遵守；信守；不放弃；坚守；坚持；坚持干”常与表示
14、“真理、原则、观点、决定、计划、理论”的词语连用。If you stick to the truth,youll have nothing to fear.如果你坚持真理，你就无所畏惧。stick to 后接动名词时，则表示“坚持正在做的事情；继续做某事”。If you stick to practising the piano every day,you couldbecome quite a good musician.假如你坚持每天练习钢琴，你就能成为一名出色的音乐家。insist on 后接名词或动名词表示“坚持认为/说或坚决主张；坚决要求某物；坚持做”。He insisted on
15、her staying in London.他坚持要她暂住伦敦。即境活用3 You should _ the original plan.Astick toBinsist onCattach toDgo on解析stick to 坚持(计划等)。答案A4form n.形状，形态，外形；表格，形式；v.(使)组成；形成；构成；排列A plan began to form in his mind.一个计划开始在他的脑海中形成。Help in the form of money will be very welcome.以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。be in/out of form 处于良好的/不良
16、的状态in the form of 以的形式，呈状态take the form of 采取的形式；表现为的形式fill in/out a form 填表格form the habit of 养成的习惯form into 组成，编成即境活用4 We should _ the habit of getting upearly.AreformBshapeCformDperform解析shape 影响；form 形成；reform 改革；perform 表演。句意：我们应该形成早起的好习惯。答案C5perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行；表现You must perform this task
17、 carefully.你必须小心执行这项任务。perform ones promise 守信；履行诺言perform duty 尽职perform a part in.在中扮演角色perform an experiment 做实验give/put on a performance 演出即境活用5 We are looking for people of all ages who have_ standing acts of bravery,kindness or courage.AoperatedBdealtCmadeDperformed解析perform 表现，表演，符合句意。答案D6fam
18、iliar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me.电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。Hes a familiar figure in the neighbourhood.他在这个地区是大家熟悉的人物。【易混辨析】be familiar with,be familiar tobe familiar with“对熟悉；对通晓”，其主语通常是指“人”的名词或代词，with 后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。be familiar to“为所熟悉”，其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，to 后的宾语常是指“人”的名词或代词。即境活用6
19、The song sounds _，but I cantremember its name for the time being.AfamiliarBknownCsimilarDalike解析familiar 熟悉的，符合句意。similar 相似的；known 出名的；alike 相像的。答案A7sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的，容易生气的My leg is sensitive to changes in temperature.我的腿对温度的变化很敏感。The eye is sensitive to light.眼睛对光很敏感。be sensitive to 对敏感be sens
20、itive about 介意，在乎即境活用7 Compared with his sister,Jerry is even more_ to,and more easily troubled by emotional andrelationship problems.AscepticalBaddictedCavailableDsensitive解析be sensitive to 对敏感。sceptical 怀疑的；addicted 沉溺的；available 可用的。答案D考点短语1or so 大约；左右(常位于数量词之后)She is a lady of thirty or so.她是一个3
21、0岁左右的女士。Your daddy will be back in a day or so.你爸爸大约一天后回来。【易错提示】or so“大约，左右”，通常位于数量词之后。about,some,around 均有“大约”之意，但它们都位于数词之前。即境活用8 They arrived home after two hours _.Aor soBaboutCoverDsome解析or so 放在量词后，表示“大约”。答案A2break up 打碎；分裂；解体；制止What broke up their friendship?是什么破坏了他们的友情呢？Its a pity that their
22、marriage broke up.很遗憾，他们的婚姻破裂了。【思维拓展】break down 打破；毁掉；破除；机器出故障；身体垮掉break in 闯入；打断break into 闯入；突然起来break out 发生；爆发break away from 脱离；挣脱break off 中断，打断；断绝，解除break through 突围，突破即境活用9 The club _ because of the lack of fund.Abroke downBbroke upCbroke inDbroke out解析break up 解体。break down 出故障；break in 闯入；
23、break out 爆发。答案B3sort out 分类整理；选出；解决The child was sorting out the bricks into different colors.那孩子在按颜色把砖块分成不同的种类。I must sort out my clothes for tomorrow.我一定要把明天穿的衣服整理好。If he bothers you again,Ill soon sort him out.如果他再来烦你，我会马上去收拾他。sort sth.out 把分类sort oneself out 解决某人自身问题sort sb.out 整治某人sort.into.把整
24、理成即境活用10 Wed better _ the rubbish beforerecycling it.Asort outBlet outCgive outDput out解析sort out 分类整理。let out 放出，泄露；give out 用完，发布；put out 扑灭。答案A4above all 最重要，首先Above all,just have fun!最重要的是，快乐些！Max is fair,hardworking,and above all honest.麦克斯公正、勤劳，最重要的是诚实。【思维拓展】first of all 首先 at all 根本，全然after a
25、ll 毕竟 in all 总共，全部all but 几乎 all along 一直all over 到处 all the same 尽管如此【易混辨析】above all/first of all/first(ly)/at first(1)above all 是从重要性上讲的，指重要性在若干事物中位列第一。(2)first of all 虽也强调重要性，但更多的还是侧重于顺序或次序，译作“首先，第一”。(3)first(ly)用于列举若干事物时引出第一项，指次序，但语气不及 first of all 强。(4)at first 指时间，译作“开始，起初”，相当于 in thebeginning
26、。即境活用11 In order to continue to learn by ourselveswhen we have left school,we must _ learn how to studyin the school now.Ain allBafter allCabove allDat all解析above all 首先。in all 总计；after all毕竟；at all 果真。答案C5to be honest(with you)adv.坦白说；老实告诉你(通常置于句首)To be honest with you,I dont agree with you.对你说实话，我
27、不同意你的看法。It is honest of you to tell the truth.你讲实话是诚实的。Honestly/Honestly speaking,I hate the student wearinglong hair.说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。即境活用12 _，the pay isnt attractive enough,though the job itself is quite interesting.AGenerally speakingBOn the contraryCIn particularDTo be honest解析to be honest 坦白地说
28、。generally speaking一般说来；in particular 尤其；on the contrary 正好相反。答案D6rely on 依靠；信赖；指望As some of these actors could not sing well enough,theyhad to rely on other musicians to help them.由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。【思维拓展】rely on/upon sb./sth.指望某人/某事rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事rely on ones doing s
29、th.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事rely on it that.相信，指望即境活用13 You can rely _ her.She is honest andkindhearted.AonBinCofDwith解析rely on 依靠。句意：你可以依靠她。她是诚实的，好心肠的。答案A7play jokes on 戏弄；开(某人)玩笑；捉弄Playing jokes on the disabled is not polite.捉弄残疾人是不礼貌的。【思维拓展】make jokes about sb.取笑某人；拿某人开玩笑make/tell a joke 说笑话have a joke wi
30、th sb.与某人开玩笑treat.as a joke 把当做玩笑in joke 闹着玩；开玩笑play a trick on/upon sb.捉弄某人即境活用14 The jokes the naughty boy _ oldpeople made many people angry.Amade onBplayed onCplayed toDmade to解析play jokes on 戏弄。答案B8in addition 另外；也He likes swimming.In addition,he also likes skating.他喜欢游泳。另外，他也喜欢滑冰。【思维拓展】in addi
31、tion to.除以外还as well as.还；既又；也apart from.除之外except.除之外(不包括在内)except for.除之外(强调美中不足)except that.除了(后跟从句)besides.除之外(包括在内)；况且；此外【易错提示】in addition 用于衔接上下文，可单独用于句首，也可以用于句中或句尾。用于句首和句中时要用逗号隔开。in additionto 相当于 besides,后接名词。即 境 活 用 15 _therisingbirthrateandimmigration,the declining death rate also resulted
32、in thepopulation growth.AIn addition toBIn terms ofCIn consequence ofDIn spite of解析in addition to 除了之外。in terms of 就而言；in consequence of 结果；in spite of 尽管。答案A重点句型1Actors may not be able to sing,so at first othermusicians sang the songs for the programme while the bandpretended to sing them.演员不会唱，因此起
33、初演节目时别的歌手唱歌，而乐队成员假唱。(1)while 用作并列连词，构成并列句，意为“然而，但是”，相当于 and then/but,强调前后两种情况的对比和转折，此时，while 一般位于句中。(2)while 用 作 从 属 连 词，引 导 时 间 状 语 从 句，意 为“当的时候；和同时”，此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。(3)while 引导从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，且从句谓语又含有 be,则从句主语和 be 可以省略。while 后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。(4)while 引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，意为“尽管”，比 althoug
34、h 或 though 语气轻。(5)while 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于 as long as。while 可位于句首，也可位于句中。【易错提示】while 引导时间状语从句时，后跟延续性动词；when 引导时间状语从句时，可以跟延续性动词，也可以跟短暂性动词。例如：When/While I was in junior middle school,I likedEnglish very much.我上初中时非常喜欢英语。When he entered,I was watching TV.当他进来时我正在看电视(不能用while)。即境活用16 Tom likes pl
35、aying chess _ his sisterenjoys playing the piano.AuntilBbeforeCwhileDafter解析while 用于前后两者的对比转折，意为“然而”。答案C2Their personal life was discussed by people who did notknow them but talked as if they were friends.不认识他们的人在谈论他们的私生活，而他们说起来就好像他们是朋友似的。(1)who did not know them 为 who 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 people;as if 在此引
36、导方式状语从句，意为“好像”。(2)as if/though 引导状语从句时，从句的谓语通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况。【易错提示】(1)as if/though 作连词，后可跟从句、分词、形容词等，引导从句时常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况。(2)与现在事实不符或相反，谓语动词常用一般过去时态(be 用 were)。(3)与过去事实不符或相反，谓语动词用过去完成时态。(4)as if/though 有时不接从句，而接形容词、分词、副词、不定式或介词短语等，可看作是从句的省略。即境活用17 When a pencil is partly in a glass of wate
37、r,itlooks as if it _ broken.AisBhas beenChad beenDwere解析as if 用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用一般过去时。答案D堂课双 基紧 扣 考 点跟 踪 训 练.词义辨析1The pencil fell off the table and went _ acrossthe floor.Aaffecting BrollingCsortingDearning解析roll 滚动。affect 影响；sort 分类；earn 挣得。答案B2She loves music and is now learning to play an _.Ainstr
38、umentBinvitationCincidentDevidence解析instrument 乐器。invitation 邀请；incident 小事，政治事变；evidence 证据。答案A4In _ to being used in industry,laser can beapplied to operations in the hospital.AdevotionBadditionCapplicationDreception解析in addition to除了。devotion 献身；application 申请；reception 接待。答案B5I think at the begi
39、nning of each book a _introduction to it is necessary.AwildBsecureCswiftDbrief解析brief 简洁的。wild 野生的；secure安全的；swift急速的。答案D6Her _ to the job left her with very little freetime.AreliefBbasisCdevotionDfaith解析devotion 献身。basis 基础；relief 欣慰；faith 信念。答案C7He told me that nobody else in the office had receiv
40、edan _ to the party.AinvitationBbargainCshelterDguidance解析invitation 邀请。bargain 便宜货；shelter 避难所；guidance 指导。答案A8The elderly need special care in winter,as they are_ to the sudden changes of weather.AstubbornBgenerousChumorousDsensitive解析sensitive 敏感的。stubborn 顽固的；humorous 幽默的；generous 慷慨的。答案D9His fa
41、ce looked _ to me,but I just couldntremember where we met.AdistantBconfidentCfamiliarDlogical解析familiar 熟悉的。confident 自信的；distant 遥远的；logical 有逻辑的。答案C10She doesnt _ much money,but she enjoys thework.AappreciateBearnCemployDcharge解析earn 挣得。appreciate 感激；employ 雇佣；charge收费。答案B.短语填空dream of;to be hones
42、t;attach importance to;rely on;get familiar with;or so;break up;in addition;sort out;above all1Ill give you 10 minutes _ to go over the textagain before answering my questions.2Little did I _ one day entering a university atthat time.3_，this tie is a little too colourful.I dont thinkit suits your bo
43、yfriend.4 We_educationandencourageconstantlearning and thinking.5“There is no future between us,so I want to _.”said the girl to her boyfriend.6Children need many things,but _ they needlove from their parents.7Economic development should _ both domesticand foreign markets.8It is not difficult to _ t
44、he materials as long astime permits.9The famous actress takes various exercises._，she is on a diet.10Usually it takes time for anyone to _ a newplace.答案1or so 2.dream of 3.To be honest4attach importance to 5.break up 6.above all7rely on 8.sort out 9.In addition 10.get familiar with.单词拼写1Its not a go
45、od idea to discipline the class by giving them_(额外的)homework.2The _(音乐家)will give a concert in hishometown at the invitation of the mayor.3He has _(赚)a lot of money this month byworking on a parttime job.4I hear the concert will be _(广播)live on TVtomorrow evening.5I need you to message me your full
46、name and address sothat I can send you the _(邀请函)to their wedding.6It was her good friends words that gave her the_(信心)and strength to continue with her studies.7Walking is a good _(形式)of exercise for boththe young and the old.8The toys are _(有吸引力的)to children due tothe appearance.9We saw the play separately and exchanged our opinions_(后来)10She _(假装)that she likes them so that she canget their help.答案1extra 2.musician 3.earned 4.broadcast5invitation 6.confidence 7.form 8.attractive9afterwards 10.pretends