1、中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试2021年10月测试英语试卷本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe opening ceremony for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games was held at the Olympic Stadium in Tokyo on July 23, 2021 after a year of waiting due to the pandemic. Lets tak
2、e a look at the highlights which make this opening ceremony unique.No spectatorsThere are no spectators during the opening ceremony in an effort to prevent the spread of the coronavirus infections. About 950 people, including officials and journalists, will watch in the main stadium, organizers said
3、. Fewer athletes are expected to attend the ceremony because many are not allowed to stay for the entire Games due to COVID-19 restrictions.Male and female flag-bearersThe International Olympic Committee has actively encouraged all delegations to select two flag-bearers at the opening ceremony, incl
4、uding one woman, as womens participation in the Tokyo Games reaches 48.8 percent, making it the most gender-balanced Olympics in the history of the event.Oath(宣誓)session updatedOne of the most symbolic parts of the opening ceremony-the Olympic oath-has been significantly adapted in order to highligh
5、t the importance of solidarity, inclusion, non-discrimination and equality. The number of oath-takers is also extended from three to six-two athletes, two coaches and two judges.Simplified ceremonyIn the 30-second video showing the rehearsal of the opening ceremony released to the public, the perfor
6、mances are integrated with dances, scenery and other display elements used in Japanese traditional festival activities.In order to prevent and control the COVID-19 pandemic and manage the cost, the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee said that the performances of the ceremony will be greatly simplified,
7、 with more light and shadow technology used instead of real decorations at the scene.1. Why isnt there any spectator during the opening ceremony?A. To limit the number of people present.B. To highlight the spirit of the Olympic Games.C. To control the spread of an infectious disease.D. To make room
8、for the athletes all over the world.2. Why is each delegation encouraged to select one woman as a flag-bearer in Tokyo Olympics?A. Women will be in a leading position in sports.B. Women athletes make up a larger percentage than ever.C. Women will play a more important part in society.D. More and mor
9、e women will take part in the Olympic Games.3. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A. Oath-takers are made up of six athletes.B. Tokyo uses more real decorations to cut the cost.C. About 950 people watch the entire games in the Tokyo Games.D. The opening ceremony prese
10、nts the traditional culture of Japan.BAs an eco-minimalist, Su Yige has maintained an environmentally friendly and sustainable lifestyle for the past three years while studying in Canada. She takes her own bag when she goes grocery shopping and uses second-hand items as often as possible. She avoids
11、 almost all paper-related products unless she has to use a public toilet while away from home.Diligence and thrift are time-honored traditional Chinese virtues. Sus family is a good example of this, according to the native of Weihai, Shandong province. Although they have little formal green knowledg
12、e, her parents lead a very environmentally friendly life.For example, the family has used the same hair dryer for more than a decade, and Su remembers many of her mothers clothes from as far back as kindergarten. As long as something can still be used, my mother will not replace it with a new item,
13、she said.I frequently asked my father to bring the plastic bag back home after dumping our waste in the trash bin. He was unhappy, and argued that instead of making that request, I should go downstairs to dump the waste myself, she said. In another move, her father criticized her for doing too much
14、shopping online. Eventually, they both made steps toward becoming better environmentalists. Her father brings the bag back for reuse and she has only bought two pieces of clothing online in the past six months.Back in Canada, Su is looking forward to finding a job related to sustainable development
15、in China after she graduates as a computer science major in the summer.4. Which of the following best describes Su Yige?A. Conservative. B. Nostalgic. C. Economical. D. Productive.5. What can be found about Sus mother according to the third paragraph?A. She has a lot of formal green knowledge.B. She
16、 regards using the same items as a lifestyle.C. She always wears old clothes due to lack of money.D. She will not replace the old items until they are out of style.6. What can be inferred about Su and her father?A. Both of them like to criticize each other.B. Sus father is particular about her cloth
17、es.C. The relationship between them is very tense.D. They urge each other to become more environmentally friendly.7. What can we learn about the author soon after she graduates in Canada?A. She will stay thereto look for a job.B. She will put effort into computer science.C. She will devote herself t
18、o her motherlands future.D. She will comeback to China to stay with her parents.CThe cumulative rainfall in Henan province during the four days was the highest since the province has records, the provincial meteorological service said. The rain was heaviest in the provincial capital, Zhengzhou, for
19、a short period on Monday and Tuesday. Northern, western and central parts of Henan also experienced downpours, the service said. Zhengzhous biggest one-hour precipitation(降水量)-201.9 mm between 4 and 5 pm on Tuesday-was also the highest on the Chinese mainland. The previous record was 198.5 mm in the
20、 village of Linzhuang in Zhumadian in August 1975, the National Meteorological Center said. The citys precipitation during the four days exceeded that of its average annual precipitation, the center said.Chen Tao, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, said abundant water vapor(水蒸气)
21、 brought by Typhoon In-Fa and the provinces special geographical features led to Henans rain. Partly affected by the typhoon, large amounts of water vapor have been transported to Chinas inland areas, including Henan, he said.From Thursday to Monday, rain was forecast to continue in Henan. However,
22、rainfall will gradually subside in Zhengzhou and the provinces northern and central regions, though the storms will increase the risk of mountain torrents and other geological disasters. By Monday, lighter rain is forecast for parts of Henan, the provincial weather service said. However, local autho
23、rities are still urged to be vigilant and prepare to prevent or cope with flooding and other possible disasters.Predicting such weather events remains a challenge worldwide because it involves many meteorological phenomena, the center said. The formation of this kind of extreme weather, including ra
24、instorms and high temperatures, is complex, Chen said. We still lack effective solutions and methods for such forecasting, he said. We are now putting a lot of effort into tackling the difficulty. We believe that as the technology improves, we can better forecast the events.8. What message does the
25、author mainly want to convey in the first paragraph?A.A heavy rain fell in Zhengzhou.B. The rain in Henan lasted four days.C. Zhumadian also suffered the similar heavy rain.D. Henan experienced the biggest rainfall of all time.9. What can be indicated from Chen Taos words?A. It is not easy to foreca
26、st the extreme weather.B. The rain of Henan is mainly caused by Typhoon In-Fa.C. The center hasnt put a lot of effort into solving the problem.D. Rainstorms and high temperatures can account for the heavy rain.10. What does the underlined word vigilant probably mean?A. Relaxed. B. Alert. C. Reluctan
27、t. D. Communicative.11. Where might the text be most probably taken from?A. A history book. B. A novel. C. A news report. D. A science magazine.DOne of the sweetest and smallest banana varieties, the baby banana is also known as the Finger Banana. Just about 3 inches (7.5 cm) long, when ripe, it has
28、 a thick, bright yellow peel and pale, creamy, dense flesh. The baby banana is native to Colombia, where it grows on a tree-size plant in bunches of hands that may each contain 10 to 12 fingers, or bananas. The bananas are harvested and shipped while still green.Because of its small. size and sweetn
29、ess, this little banana is loved by children. As a wholesome(有益健康的)source of complex carbohydrates(碳水化合物), it is a perfect addition to lunchboxes, providing a good energy boost for active kids. Like all bananas, it is loaded with nutrients. It is an excellent source of heart-healthy vitamin B6. In a
30、ddition, the banana provides a good source of vitamin C, fiber and potassium, which have many health benefits.In addition to being eaten as it is, the baby banana can be baked, sauteed, broiled, or even grilled, and it is a wonderful addition to fruit salads. For a healthy treat that children, espec
31、ially, will love, peel one and push a wooden stick into one end. Wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and freeze it until solid. Serve it frozen.As with all bananas, the baby banana should be purchased while still relatively green. Be sure to select ones with smooth, clean skins. Store them at room tempe
32、rature. Refrigerating bananas will delay the ripening process. If bananas are ripening too quickly for use, place them in the refrigerator. The skins will turn brown, but the flavor of the fruit will not be affected. To store for longer use, the bananas may be mashed with a little lemon juice and st
33、ored in resealable plastic bags in the freezer for up to two months.12. From which continent does the baby banana originate?A. South America. B. Europe. C. Asia. D. Africa.13. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the baby banana?A. Its size. B. Its function. C. Its shape. D. Its fingers.14. Wh
34、y does the author mention the frozen baby bananas in paragraph 3?A. To tell readers they can bring energy to kids.B. To prove they are the childrens favorite fruit.C. To show readers another good way of eating them.D. To indicate that the baby bananas will have more nutrients when frozen.15. Which o
35、f the following is NOT a result of refrigerating bananas?A. Their flavor stays the same. B. They can ripen as soon as possible.C. Their color can be changed into brown. D. Their process of ripening can be slowed down.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Home improvement isnt
36、 just about adding new value to your property. If you make the right investment decisions, you can also use your home improvement decisions to improve your quality of life.Common changes like replacing your kitchen and bathroom can be a good idea for some homeowners. 16 If youve been looking for a w
37、ay to update your property for a while now, we have some fun ideas that could be perfect for your lifestyle.Convert your garage into an entertainment roomConverting your garage into an entertainment room is much easier than youd think. Make sure you do your research and find out whether you need pla
38、nning permission before you get started. Once youre finished with the paperwork side of things, you can speak to professionals like joiners, builders, and electricians to help you bring your ideas to life. 17 Transform your garden 18 However, these days, there are more ways to update them than ever
39、before. You could install your very own summer house, complete with a hot tub where you and your friends can relax all through the summer and winter months. Alternatively, if you have the space, you could look into creating a bricked-out space where you can build your own pizza oven for cooking in t
40、he sun with your family. 19 Having funky home lifts are becoming increasingly attractive as a unique home improvement option for these days. Theyre great for making your property seem more stylish and luxurious, plus theyre convenient for people of all ages. For young families, a lift is a great way
41、 to get around the house when cleaning or carry things upstairs without risking a fall. 20 Todays modern designs ensure that you can get something a lot more attractive than your standard stair lift.A. Install a home elevatorB. Replace elevator with stairsC. However, others like to get a little more
42、 creative with their home improvement strategies.D. When making home improvements, a lot of people forget all about the outdoors.E. As you get older, you can use it to avoid the risk of tripping and falling down the stairs.F. This is the perfect way to create some extra space in your property, and s
43、pend more time doing the things you love.G. It would be to get in from a long day of work, and use the elevator to get upstairs, rather than trudging up there yourself.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In July, I took my kids on
44、vacation to Los Angeles. A month after our trip, I found myself under a lot of stress; I just wanted to get away and 21 for a while.While I was sitting by the pool, an idea suddenly 22 me.Id always wanted to see the Greek island of Santorini. Therefore, the idea of a two-week European vacation alone
45、 was 23 . It was 24 I never thought Id be planning this soon in my life. I had always thought, if it did ever 25 , it would be when I was 26 and old.I would lie if I said I wasnt 27 . Id driven alone across the US before, from California to New Jersey, but traveling to other 28 whose languages weren
46、t the same as mine terrified me. I was worried that I wouldnt be able to 29 with anyone, especially if I got 30 somewhere. But I soon realized that if I wanted to 31 my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort zone. And it 32 on me that I was scared, and if I let fear take 33 of me, Id never get anyw
47、here. I searched for other 34 to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I realized I liked just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in Europe, it was like I was 35 a dream. I couldnt believe what I was seeing and what I was 36 .The best part was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode o
48、n the bus and 37 at every new thing I saw, I was having the time of my life. It was nice to see people, young and old, 38 their bikes to wherever they needed to go. I thought the 39 of the houses and the buildings was so charming, but seeing people doing their routine was the 40 part for me.21. A. h
49、esitate B. relax C. risk D. cry22. A. broke in B. woke up C. happened to D. came to23. A. born B. persuaded C. filled D. introduced24. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything25. A. happen B. exist C. appear D. end26. A. mature B. curious C. retired D. lucky27. A. grateful B. delighted C. s
50、orrowful D. scared28. A. cities B. countries C. villages D. towns29. A. cooperate B. communicate C. greet D. connect30. A. lost B. abandoned C. caught D. locked31. A. recover B. consult C. escape D. follow32. A. dawned B. relied C. cast D. centered33. A. charge B. control C. care D. advantage34. A.
51、friends B. relatives C. schools D. places35. A. above B. beneath C. inside D. across36. A. experiencing B. waiting C. building D. saving37. A. glanced B. gazed C. glared D. laughed38. A. replacing B. repairing C. carrying D. riding39. A. furniture B. decoration C. architecture D. equipment40. A. wor
52、st B. hardest C. best D. wisest第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) 41 (announce) on Jan 25 that Chinese is now one of its official languages.The UN agency is the worlds most 42 (influence) intergovernmental international touri
53、sm organization. The organization, 43 (base) in Madrid, Spain, works on promoting responsible sustainable and 44 (global) accessible tourism.China joined the UNWTO in 1983 and proposed to include Chinese 45 one of the bodys official languages in November 2007. The UNWTO now has six official language
54、s: Chinese, English, Spanish, French, Arabic 46 Russian.According to Chinas Ministry of Culture and Tourism, this helps China play a(n) 47 (active) role in global tourism affairs than ever and share Chinas tourism development experience and 48 (opportunity).Gong Jian, executive dean of the Wuhan Bra
55、nch of the China Tourism Academy, told China Daily that it is Chinese 49 (become) an official UNWTO language 50 will help Chinas tourism industry grow.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的
56、词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。To better file my papers, I bought the hole punch(打孔器).Its simply but useful. I dont think that necessary to punch a row of holes on one side, but I only punch holes at the corner of each piece of paper. Then I so
57、rt out every subject and different kind of papers. I find its quite efficient when they review before exams. Not only can the hole punch improve on my learning efficiency but also makes me form the habit of tidying my room. I understand the importance for classifying things, so I set aside some time to clean my room every day. Filing papers is necessary to study, and I advise you have a try.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)我们生活在五彩斑斓的世界中，但中华民族似乎对红色和黄色情有独钟，请你以“中国人崇尚的颜色”为主题，介绍中国人喜欢红色和黄色的原因。内容包括：1.在中国古代，黄色是皇权的象征。2.红色是喜庆的象征。注意：1.词数100字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。