1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit2 The United Kingdom（新人教版必修5）作佳诵 读晨 读 必 背写 作 提 升(2012甘肃天水一中考试)假如你叫李华，是某校高三学生。高考在即，看到每天家人和学校为自己做的一切，深有感触。请根据下表提示写一篇短文，谈谈自己的感受和打算。家长生活上的照顾学校提供了方便(延长图书馆和教室的开放时间)老师学习上给予的帮助(鼓励，答疑解难)你自己(自由发挥，至少两点)注意：1必须包括主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯、完整；2词数：120词左右；3开头已给出，不计入总词数内。Im a senior 3 student.The
2、College Entrance Examinationis on the way,and everybody around us _【经典范文】Im_a_senior_3_student._The_College_Entrance_Examination_is_on_the_way,_and_everybody_around_us is trying their best to help us in different ways.At school,all the teachers work very hard,encouraging us to build up our confidenc
3、e and inspiring us to improve our study.Whenever we meet with difficulties,they are ready to come to our help.Meanwhile,our school also provides good facilities for us students，for example,the library stays open in the evenings and even on the weekends.At home,our parents take good care of us and ma
4、ke sure we are well fed so that we can always be full of energy.Im very grateful for the efforts of our parents and teachers.Im determined to try my best to prepare for the exam.I am sure that with their encouragement and timely help Ill be able to achieve my goal and be a useful person of our socie
5、ty in the near future.点考锁 定明 确 目 标基 础 自 清.重点词汇1_ n矛盾；冲突2_ adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)3_ n信任；学分；赞扬；信贷4_ n制度；机制；公共机构5_ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的6_ n描写；描述7_ n可能(性)8_ adj.相同的；类似的9_ adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的10_ n错误；过失；谬误11_ vi.组成；在于；一致_adj.一致的12_ vt.澄清；阐明_adj.纯净的13_ vt.完成；达到；实现14_ n便利；方便_adj.便利的；方便的15_ vt.吸引；引起注意_n吸引；吸引力16_ n争吵；争论vi.争吵；吵
6、架17_ vt.筹备；安排；整理_n安排；整顿18_ vt.折叠；对折_vt.展开；打开；呈现19_ n快乐；高兴；喜悦_adj.高兴的20_ vt.使激动；使胆战心惊_adj.激动的答案1conflict 2.unwilling 3.credit 4.institution 5.rough6 description 7.possibility 8.alike 9.splendid 10.error11consist；consistent 12.clarify；clarified 13.accomplish14 convenience；convenient 15.attract；attract
7、ion16 quarrel 17.arrange；arrangement 18.fold；unfold19delight；delighted 20.thrill；thrilled.短语回顾1consist_由组成2divide._.把分成3to ones_为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下4leave_省去；遗漏；不考虑5take the_of代替6break_(机器)损坏；破坏7_ones delight令某人高兴的是8_away(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离答案1of 2.into 3.credit 4.out 5.place6down 7.to 8.break.句式填空1findsb./sth
8、.过去分词Now when people refer to England you_Wales_(发现包括在内)as well.2it充当形式主语_(真是遗憾)the industrial citiesbuilt in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.3状语从句的省略It looked splendid_(刚建成时)!4Itbe/seem(s/ed)strange(important,necessary.)that.句型_(似乎很奇怪)the man who haddeveloped communism_(竟然)have lived
9、 and died inLondon.答案1find;included 2.It is a pity that3when first built 4.It seemed strange that；should频高考 点热 点 梳 理分 层 突 破 考点单词1convenience n便利；方便This house has all the latest conveniences.这所房子内一切最新的便利设施应有尽有。Will three oclock be convenient for you?三点钟你方便吗？for(the sake of)convenience为了方便起见at ones co
10、nvenience在某人方便时for the convenience of为了方便convenient adj.方便的；便利的be convenient for sb./sth.对于是方便的if convenient如果方便的话【易错提示】convenience意为“方便，便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物，便利设施”时为可数名词。convenient用作形容词，作表语时主语不能是人，多用于“It is convenient for sb.todo sth.”这一句型。即境活用1 If_，buy me some stamps.Ait is convenient to you Byou ar
11、e convenientCyou convenientDit convenient解析if it is convenient to you.如果方便的话。答案A2attract vt.吸引；引起注意The mudslide which happened in Zhouqu attracted greatattention of the public.发生在舟曲的泥石流引起了公众的极大关注。There are a lot of attractions in this ancient city.这个古老的城市有许多名胜。attract ones attention吸引某人的注意attract sb
12、.to.把某人吸引到attraction n吸引力；诱惑力；有吸引力的事情have/hold an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力即境活用2 The natural beauty of Jiuzhaigou_millionsof tourists from all over the world every year.Acatches BattractsCremindsDseizes解析attract吸引。catch 捕捉；remind 提醒；seize 抓住，攻占。答案B3arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理Hav
13、e you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?你安排好这个周末与马克见面了吗？The local newspaper made arrangements for an interviewwith Professor Stein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。arrange(for)sth.整理；安排；筹划某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange(with sb.)to do sth.(与人)约定干某事arrange that.安排make an arrangement
14、for为做出安排【易错提示】表示“安排某人做某事”时不能使用arrange sb.to do结构，应使用arrange for sb.to do这一搭配。即境活用3 Tom is indeed a good child;he often helps hisparents clean and_the bedrooms on Sundays.AmoveBmanageCarrangeDserve解析arrange整理。move 搬动；manage 应付；serve 服务，端上饭菜等。答案C4delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜He was delighted to hear tha
15、t his daughter got admission toPeking University.听说他的女儿被北京大学录取了，他很高兴。take/feel delight in sth.以为乐give delight to sb.使某人高兴/喜悦to ones delight使某人高兴的是delight sb.with sth.用来取悦某人be delighted to do sth.高兴做某事be delighted that.高兴be delighted at/with/by sth.对感到高兴/满意即境活用4 Finally_delighted tourists found that
16、itwas_really delight to visit the famous Mount Tai.Athe;aB/；/Cthe；/Dthe;the解析第一空为定指，用the；第二空为“数量一”，用a。答案A5thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊n.兴奋；激动；激动的事The children were thrilled to get their presents.孩子们由于得到礼物而非常兴奋。be thrilled about/at/with.因某事而欣喜若狂be thrilled to do做某事感到高兴give sb.a thrill使某人激动with thrill兴奋地即境活用5
17、It is really a _for the children to go fora camp.AthrillBfunCtipDsuccess解析thrill激动的事。句意：对孩子来说去野营的确是一件令人激动的事。答案A6consist vi.组成；一致The United Nations Organization consists of over 160nations.联合国组织由一百六十多个国家组成。The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colors.这幅画的美在于其色彩的协调。The information cons
18、ists with his account.消息与他的叙述相符合。consist of.由组成(不使用被动语态和进行时态)be made up of由组成consist in在于；存在于(不用于进行时态)consist with与一致(无被动语态)即境活用6(2012沈阳二中月考)Our class _more than 50 students.Abuilds of Bis made upCconsists ofDis consisted of解析consist of无被动语态；相当于 is made up of。答案C7influence vt.影响；改变n.影响；势力；有影响的人(事)Li
19、stening to the music has a calming influence on her.听音乐对她起了一种镇静的作用。I dont want to influence you.You must decide for yourself.我不想影响你。你必须自行决定。Mr.Smith is a man of influence in this town.史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。Its clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso.她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。have an influence on sth.对
20、有影响under the influence of受的影响；由于的作用influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事a man of influence有权势的人a good/bad influence有好(坏)影响之物即境活用7 Violent programmes on television may have abad_on children.AaffectionBpressureCinfluenceDcontrol解析have a bad influence on对有坏影响。答案C8divide vt.分配；分开The river divides into two stre
21、ams at this point.这条河在这里分成两条支流。Divide the cake into quarters and share it equally.把这块蛋糕分成四份，平均分开。divide.into把分成几份divide.in half/into halves把分成两半divide up划分；分配divided by除以【巧学助记】即境活用8 We_the job_five parts,andeach man did one part.Adivided;intoBseparated;intoCdivided;fromDseparated;from解析divide.into将分
22、成。答案A9accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.计划的第一部分已顺利完成。We have accomplished all we set out to do.所有计划要做的事情，我们都已完成。即境活用9 Julia left the company because she found thejob frustrating,and felt she wasnt_anything there.AattemptingBaccomplishingCconfirmingDconveyi
23、ng 解 析 accomplish 实 现。attempt 试 图；confirm 证 实；convey表达。答案B10quarrel n争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架I had a quarrel with him about money.我为钱的事和他吵了一架。They are always quarrelling with each other over theirsons education.他们总是为教育儿子的事吵个不停。have a quarrel with sb.about/over sth.quarrel with sb.about/over sth.为某事和某人吵架quar
24、rel with sth.不同意，抱怨即境活用10 Yesterday we had a friendly_aboutthe relationship between the two cities.AquarrelBdiscussionCfightDargument解析discussion。句意：昨天我们对于两个城市之间的关系进行了友好的讨论。答案B考点短语1leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑Youve left out a key word in the lecture.你在这演讲中漏掉了一个关键词。Mary talked to the shy girl so that she would
25、nt feel left out.玛丽和那位害羞的姑娘交谈，以免她觉得被冷落。【思维拓展】leave off停止，中断leave about乱放(东西)leave alone别管；别惹leave behind留在后面；没带走leave for动身去leave aside搁置即境活用11(2012沈阳二中月考)All the others seemedto know each other and I began to feel _.Agiven awayBleft outCturned downDfallen behind解析leave out遗漏。句意：所有的其他人似乎彼此都认识，我开始感到被
26、冷落。give away 捐赠，泄露；turn down 关小，fall behind 落后。答案B2take the place of代替It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of thesecretary.找一个人来代替秘书是很难的。【易混辨析】take place/take the place of/take ones placetake place通常指经过计划、安排而产生或者发生的事情。take the place of表示“代替，接替某人的职务或工作等”，也可写为：take ones place。take one
27、s place除了可以替换take the place of外，还有以下用法：“到席，到某人应去的位置上”，其中ones与句中的主语指同一个人。When will the sports meeting take place?运动会将在何时举行？Can you take the place of Mr.Wang today?He is sick.今天你能顶替王先生吗？他病了。Now,everybody takes his place.The show will begin in aminute.好了，大家各就各位。演出马上就要开始了。即 境 活 用 12 TheydontthinktheInte
28、rnetwill_newspapersandTVs,whichhavetheirownadvantages.Atake placeBin place ofCtake the place ofDinstead of解析take the place of 取代，充当谓语动词。答案C3break away(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离The American southern states wanted to break away fromthe Union.美国南方各州想脱离联邦。The man broke away from guards.那个人挣脱了警卫。【思维拓展】break down(会谈
29、)破裂，失败；(汽车等)出故障；(人的健康状况)变得恶劣；(化学物)分解break in闯入；打岔break off中断；折断break into闯入break out爆发；发生break up驱散；分散；打碎；终止break through突围；突破【巧学助记】即境活用13 Our car_twice on the way to thetourist spot.Abroke downBbroke upCbroke outDbroke in解析break down出故障。break up 关系破裂；break out(火，战争)爆发；break in插话，闯入。答案A重点句型1 It is a
30、 pity that the industrial cities built in thenineteenth century do not attract visitors.很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。Its a pity that.常用于表达遗憾、惋惜。口语中用于表达遗憾、惋惜，还可用what a pity(shame)。Its a pity that Jack and Tom cant make it to the party.真遗憾杰克和汤姆不能参加这次聚会。It is a pity that she(should)be so careless.她这么粗心真是
31、遗憾。Do you know the concert was cancelled?你知道音乐会已经取消了吗？No.What a pity！不知道。真遗憾！即 境 活 用 14 Its a pity_you missed such awonderful party.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhy解析Its a pity that.很可惜。答案A2It seemed strange that the man who had developedcommunism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活
32、过，并且在伦敦去世。It seems(seemed)/is(was)strange that.表示“有点奇怪”。that从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”或“shouldhave done”，should意为“竟然”，表示对现在或过去发生的事情感到惊讶。It was strange that he should have said that.他竟然说那样的话，真是奇怪。It is a pity that he should miss such a golden opportunity.真可惜，他竟会失去这样一个绝好的机会。Its unthinkable that the bo
33、y should sing such a beautifulsong.真令人难以置信，这个男孩竟能唱这么优美的歌。Its surprising that Mary should love such a person as Jack.玛丽竟然爱上像杰克这样的人，真是令人惊奇。【思维拓展】在It is natural/important/necessary/a pity/a shamethat结构中，从句中的谓语动词也用“should动词原形”，should在这种句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感。即境活用15 Its strange that he_late for such animportan
34、t meeting.Ashould beBcould beCwould beDwill be解析Its strange that从句用虚拟语气should do。答案A3Worried about the time available,Zhang Pingyu hadmade a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。worried about the time available为形容词短语作原因状语，说明主语的情况。另外形容词短语还可以作方式或伴随状语。Afraid of
35、 being cut off,they lost no time in turning back.由于害怕被切断，他们赶紧退了回去。He was found lying in bed,dead.他被发现躺在床上，死了。即境活用16 _and out of breath,Andy and Rubywere the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.ATo be tiredBTiredCTiringDBeing tired解析tired and out of breath疲劳，气喘吁吁，表状态。答案B堂课双 基紧 扣 考 点跟 踪 训 练.词义辨析1In de
36、aling with public relations,we should make everyeffort to prevent the _ in personality.Acontact BcontrastCconnectionDconflict解析conflict 冲突，矛盾。contact 联系；contrast 比较；connection 联系。答案D2I dont know the exact number of the deaths in thedisaster，_，seventy.AroughlyBaccuratelyCprivatelyDseverely解析roughly 大
37、约。accurately 准确地；privately 私人地；severely 严重地。答案A3I enjoyed being on this courseI learned a lot fromteachers and students_.AaloneBalikeCaheadDabove解析alike 同样地。alone 独自地；ahead 在前面；above在上面。答案B4We need you to provide an accurate _ of thesituation before we take action.AadministrationBinstitutionCdescrip
38、tionDcontribution 解 析 description 描 述。administration 行 政 管 理；institution 宪法；contribution 贡献。答案C5We came into his house and found it was only_with a table，two chairs and a bed.AfurnishedBconsistedCaccomplishedDarranged解析be furnished with 配备家具。答案A6Once our people and army_as one,no enemycan destroy us
39、.AconsistBuniteCfoldDabsorb解析unite 团结，联合。consist 组成；fold 折叠；absorb吸收。答案B7The report aims to _ how these conclusionswere reached.AthrillBapproachCclarifyDcirculate 解 析 clarify 澄 清。thrill 使 兴 奋；approach 接 近；circulate 流通。答案C8In this seaside resort，you can enjoy all the comfortand _ of modern tourism.Ac
40、onvenienceBcharacteristicCadmissionDachievement解析convenience 便利。characteristic 特点；admission进入；achievement 成就。答案A9Before he set off，he asked the company to _for a car to pick him up at the airport.AapplyBarrangeCcontributeDreserve解析arrange for 安排。apply for 申请；contribute to为作贡献；reserve 预订，保留。答案B10All
41、the students of this school are requested to weartheir school_on weekdays.AtowelBstyleCstatueDuniform解析uniform 统一服装。towel 毛巾；style 风格；statue雕塑。答案D.短语填空consist of；break away from;leave out；take the place of;break down;refer to；join.to.;in memory of;ring out;onshow1Jack was careful not to _ the woman
42、by name inhis speech.2 These are just some of the exciting works of art_ in Britain today.3 You have to _ the smaller piece of wood_the main part.4Her breakfast usually _ dry bread and a cup of milk.5What can we do to help them _ the difficult situation?6 Helosthisway.Tomakemattersworse,hiscar_.7We
43、heard the sound of the church clock，_ theold year and welcoming the new.8Youve _ a zero in this phone number.Howcareless you are!9With the development of technology，DVD systems arerapidly _ videos.10Together they planted six pine trees _ thesuccess of the conference.答案1refer to 2.on show 3.join；to 4
44、.consists of5break away from 6.broke down 7.ringing out8left out 9.taking the place of 10.in memory of.单词拼写1There was a_(冲突)between the two sides;sothey didnt reach any agreement.2Its surprising that he _(阐明)this difficultsentence with a very simple explanation.3This policy has received _(全国性的)suppo
45、rtand will be carried out soon.4The reason why the two boys often_(争吵)witheach other confused their teacher.5The old couple were preparing their golden _(婚礼),the fiftieth anniversary of their marriage.6She_(安排)all her business affairs before goingon holiday.7The 7th China Garden Expo will be held in
46、 Jinan,thecapital city of Shandong _(省)8The boy wants to play with his friends outside andis_(不愿意)to do his homework in his room.9His grandparents dont like the noisy life in the city,sothey live in the_(乡村)with his uncle and aunt.10These bedrooms are comfortably_(带家具的)，and some of them have excellent views of the surroundingmountains.答案1conflict 2.clarified 3.nationwide4quarrelled 5.wedding 6.arranged7Province 8.unwilling 9.countryside10furnished