1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit1 Living well（新人教版选修7）作佳诵 读晨 读 必 背写 作 提 升(2010辽宁沈阳阶段测试)面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法，请你以“Studying Abroad”为题，就以下提供的信息和自己的看法完成一篇作文。AdvantagesDisadvantages你的观点1.良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习2.拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术3.传播各民族间的不同文化1.年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自立能力差2.情感孤独，思乡3.生活和学习的费用高注意：1词数120左右；2文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：媒介，中间人
2、mediatorStudying AbroadIn recent years,studying abroad has been popular._【经典范文】Studying AbroadIn_recent_years,_studying_abroad_has_been_popular.Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study.Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.There are many advanta
3、ges in studying abroad.Firstly,students who have studied abroad can act as mediator between people of different cultures.Secondly,we can learn more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries.Thirdly,we can learn foreign languages more quickly.However,there are some disadvant
4、ages.First of all,most of the students are too young to live alone without any living experience.Besides,being far away from their home country,they may feel lonely and homesick.Of course,the costs are much higher there than those at home.In spite of these disadvantages,in my opinion,it is advisable
5、 to attend schools abroad.After all,we need to learn more foreign cultures if we want to communicate with foreigners much better.点考锁 定明 确 目 标基 础 自 清.重点词汇1_ n缺席，不在某处_adj.缺席的，不在的2_ adj.适合的；适宜的_vt.适合，适宜3_ n协助，援助_vt.帮助，协助，援助4_ n行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持5_ vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)6_ n伤残；无力；无能_adj.伤残的7_ n雄心；野心_adj.有雄心
6、的；有野心的8_ adj.有益的；受益的_v&n.使受益；益处9_ vt.使适应；改编_n适应；改编本10_ vt.使不悦；惹恼_adj.颇为生气的11_ vt.废除；废止12_ vt.祝贺；庆贺_n祝贺；贺词13_ adj.足够的；充分的14_ n(接近的)方法_adj.可接近的15_ n赞成；认可_vi.赞成；认可答案1absence;absent 2.suitable;suit 3.assistance;assist4 conduct 5.resign 6.disability；disabled 7.ambition；ambitious 8.beneficial；benefit 9.ad
7、apt；adaptation10 annoy；annoyed 11.abolish 12.congratulate；congratulation 13.adequate 14.access；accessible 15.approval；approve .短语回顾1be beneficial_对有益2_other words换句话说3adapt_适合4cut_切去；省略；停止(做某事)5out of_上气不接下气6all in_总而言之7sit_闲坐着8as well_和；也9_many ways在很多方面10make fun_取笑11_mind不必担心12_the best(祝你)一切顺利13
8、meet_遇到；经历；会晤答案1 to 2.in 3.to 4.out 5.breath 6.all 7.around 8.as 9.in 10.of 11.never 12.all 13.with.句式填空1疑问词不定式在句中作宾语Unfortunately,the doctors dont know_(如何治好我的病)，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt tomy disability.2every time从句_(每次缺课回来后)，I felt stupid because I wasbehind the others.3as
9、形容词a/an名词as用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同Just accept them for who they are,and give themencouragement_(像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满)4beto do表示一种“可能”或“应该”发生的事情I read in the newspaper today that_(您将成为)thearchitect for the new Bankstown cinema.答案1how to make me better2Every time I returned after an absence3to live as rich and fu
10、ll a life as you do4you are to be频高考 点热 点 梳 理分 层 突 破 考点单词1ambition n雄心；野心；志向；抱负Her ambition is to become part of the national team for thenext Games.她的志向就是成为下届运动会国家队的队员。Mothers are often highly ambitious for their children.做母亲的往往都希望孩子出人头地。ambition to be/to do sth.做某事的雄心ambition of being/doing sth.做某
11、事的夙愿achieve/realize ones ambition达到目标/实现抱负be ambitious to do sth.有雄心做某事be ambitious for sth.有雄心/野心得到某物be ambitious for sb.对某人抱有很大希望即境活用1 She fulfilled her_to become a doctorafter graduating from university.Aintention BattemptCattentionDambition解析ambition抱负。intention 打算；attempt 努力；attention 注意力。答案D2a
12、dapt vt.使适应；改编He could not adapt his way of life to the company.他的生活方式无法适应公司。The material can be adapted for use with older children.这些材料改一下可以给大一点的孩子用。adapt oneself to使自己适应adapt sth.to使某物适应或适合adapt to适应于adapt from.根据改编/改写adapt.for为改编/改写；使适应adaptable adj.适应性强的；可改编的adaptation n适应；改编【易混辨析】adapt/adjusta
13、dapt指通过修改或改变，使某物适应新条件或环境；而adjust指“调整，调节”，以使两者相互适应，多用于搭配adjust to。意为“适应”时，两者可通用。You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你应该适应新环境。You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted toyour eyes.你把望远镜调节到适合你的眼睛之后，你才看得见。即境活用2 This plant can _ environment easily.Aadapt toBrefer toCcontribute
14、toDsubscribe to解析adapt to适应。refer to 谈及；contribute to 对做贡献；subscribe to 同意，赞成。答案A3annoy v使不悦；惹恼Dont annoy your neighbour by singing loudly.不要大声唱歌，以免打扰邻居。annoy sb.with/by.因而使某人烦恼be annoyed with sb.生某人的气；对某人烦恼be annoyed at/by sth.因某事生气be annoyed that.因而生气be annoyed to do sth.做而生气annoying adj.使人烦恼的；讨厌的
15、annoyance n恼怒，烦恼，不高兴，烦恼的事情即境活用3 I got_by what he said.AannoyedBannoyingCannoyDto annoy解析get annoyed烦恼的。答案A4conduct n行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持Why has his fellow students conduct changed towardsMarty?为什么他的同学们对待马蒂的行为发生了变化呢？I think he conducted himself well,considering the difficultcircumstances.考虑到那种困难的情况，我认为他的
16、表现很好。good/bad conduct优良/恶劣行为conduct sb.to.引领某人去conduct sb.in/out带领某人进/出conduct a survey/an interview/an experiment进行调查/采访/试验conduct oneself well/badly举止端庄/行为恶劣即境活用4 Our teacher_this experiment.AconductedBconfusedCconfirmedDconvinced解析conduct指导。confuse 使迷惑；confirm 证实；convince 使相信。答案A5congratulate vt.
17、祝贺；庆祝Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success.琼向巴里表示祝贺，祝愿他未来成功。She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。congratulate sb.on.向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on庆幸；感到幸运congratulations to sb.on sth.就向某人祝贺offer sb.congratulations on.向某人祝贺Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语)即境活用5 Lets_you o
18、n your success.AcongratulateBcelebrateCimpressDexpress解析congratulate祝贺。celebrate 庆祝节日；impress给留下印象；express 表达。答案A6adequate adj.适当的；足够的Adequate access for wheelchairs.为乘坐轮椅的人提供充分的便利。be adequate for.足够的；充足的be adequate to(doing)sth.胜任(做)be adequate to do sth.足可以做即境活用6 The food supply was_for peoples ne
19、edinthequakestrickenareasundertheleadershipofthegovernment.AadequateBstrictCnecessaryDimportant解析adequate足够的。strict 严格的；necessary 必需的；important 重要的。答案A7access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性Only high officials have access to the president.只有高级官员能接近总统。A manager should be accessible to his staff.经理应该让职员感到平易近人。gain/h
20、ave/obtain access to.得以接近/进入/会见；使用have access to能接近或使用within easy access of在容易到的地方be accessible to.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的【易错提示】access前通常不加冠词，且access短语中的to为介词。即境活用7(2012安徽铜陵三中测试)The increase inhomecomputersmeansthatfamilieshavemucheasier_to information.AmeasureBaccessCwayDmethod解析have access to有使用的机会。答案B8abs
21、ence n缺席；不在某处His repeated absence from school is worrying.他一再缺课使人担忧。She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence.她从不趁人不在时说别人的坏话。in the absence of.某人不在时；缺少during/in ones absence在某人外出期间absence of mind心不在焉absence of sth.缺乏be absent from缺席即境活用8 In the_of evidence,the police couldnot take action
22、against the man.AlackBabsenceCshortageDfailure解析in the absence of缺少。答案B9resign vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)He resigned his post as chairman.他辞去了主席职务。resign ones position辞职resign from ones post辞职resign oneself to听任摆布resign officeleave office辞职【思维拓展】be in office在职；当权take office就职hold an important position担任重要
23、职务on duty上班off duty下班lose ones place失去职位即境活用9 The Prime Minister refused to comment onthe rumor that he had planned to_.AdischargeBdismissCresignDremind解析resign辞职，符合句意。discharge不负责；dismiss解雇，开除；remind提醒。答案C考点短语1cut out切去；删去；停止做某事I like your article,but would you cut out the reference tothe Kennedys?
24、我欣赏你这篇文章，但你能把涉及肯尼迪家族的部分删掉吗？The children were fighting so their mother told them to cutit out or go to bed.孩子们在打架，妈妈让他们住手，否则都上床睡觉。【思维拓展】cut into插进来；参加(谈话)；打断(别人的话)cut off切断；隔断；断绝cut in插入；插话；插队；超车cut down砍倒；削减；压缩；缩减即 境 活 用 10 Imsickofyoutwoarguingjust_it_！Acut;offBcut;upCcut;outDcut;down解析cut out停止做某事
25、。答案C2all in all总而言之；总体来说All in all，I have a good life.总而言之，我生活得很好。All in all,its been a pretty bad year for John.总的来说，对约翰来讲这是糟糕的一年。【思维拓展】in all总共at all根本；到底；究竟；全然not at all一点也不above all首先；最重要的是after all毕竟；别忘了即境活用11 The hostess was friendly and the food wasdelicious._，the party was pleasant.AAfter al
26、lBAbove allCIn allDAll in all解析all in all总而言之。after all 毕竟；in all 总计；above all 首先。答案D3meet with遇到；经历；会晤；受到I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.我希望您能赞成我的建议。I met with some difficulties when I tried to enter thecountry.我在入境时遇到了一些困难。【思维拓展】meet sb.会面；迎接某人meet ones wishes/demands/needs满足某人的
27、愿望/要求/需要meet with failure经历失败meet with sb.会见某人【易错提示】meet with指比较正式地接见、会晤某人；表示“遇到”时，强调偶然性，等于come across。即境活用12 I_some trouble when I took thisexam.Amet withBagreed withCwent withDdisagreed with解析meet with遇到。agree with 同意某人；go with与配套；disagree with 不同意。答案A4in other words换句话说His wife is my daughter.In
28、other words,I am his mother-inlaw.他妻子是我女儿。换句话讲我是他的岳母。【思维拓展】have a word with.和说句话have words with.和争吵keep/break ones word遵守/违背诺言in a/one word总之get in a word/get a word in插话Word came that.有消息说即 境 活 用 13 She is organized,friendly to people,hardworking and clever._，I cant speak too highly ofher.AIn other
29、 wordsBIn a wordCAs a resultDIn addition解析in a word总之。in other words 换句话说；as aresult 结果；in addition 另外。答案B5never mind没关系，不必担心We havent done very well,have we?Never_mind.At least we tried.我们做得不好，是不是？没关系，至少我们尝试过了。即境活用14 Sorry,I made a mistake again._.Practice more and youll succeed.ANever mindBCertain
30、ly notCNot at allDDont mention it解析never mind没关系，不要紧。答案A6out of breath气喘吁吁Afterclimbingthatlongflightofstairs，shewascompletely out of breath.爬完这么长的一段楼梯后，她已经完全喘不过气来了。He ran out of breath by then.那时他跑得喘不过气来。【思维拓展】(1)hold ones breath屏住呼吸lose ones breath喘不过气来(2)out of sight看不见out of control失控out of orde
31、r出毛病out of work失业out of question没问题；无疑；毫无疑问即境活用15 Having lived in the town for quite a few years,Mr.Johnson no longer felt_among the local people.Aout of orderBout of placeCout of controlDout of the question解析out of place不适宜，符合句意。out of order出故障；out of control失控；out of the question不可能。答案B重点句型1I used
32、 to climb trees,swim and play football.我常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。句中used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事或存在某种状态”，暗示现在不做或不存在了。对比下列句型：be used to do sth.被用来做be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事Did there used to be a hotel on that corner?那个拐角处过去有家旅馆吗？【易错提示】used to do/be变否定句和疑问句时可以直接在used后加not或将used提到主语之前，也可以使用助动词didnt或did。【易混辨析】us
33、ed to/wouldused to强调过去经常做，与现在无关，既可以表示动作也可以表示状态。would多表示动作，并不暗示现在如何。即境活用16 My parents_live in the countryside,and now they have_the life in the big city.Awere used to;used toBused to;become used toCused to;used toDwere used to;become used to解析used to do过去常常做；become used to习惯于。答案B2Sometimes.too,I was
34、too weak to go to school so myeducation suffered.有时我太虚弱不能去上学，因此我的学业受到了影响。句中too.to结构表示否定意义“太不能”；但用于下列情况时则表示肯定含义：当too或to前有否定词构成双重否定时。Actually,Chinese is not too difficult to learn.实际上，汉语并不太难学。当too后是glad,pleased,happy,delighted,satisfied,ready,willing,good,careful,eager,anxious等形容词或副词时，too.to无否定意义。They
35、 are too anxious to leave that desert.他们急于离开那处沙漠。He is too ready to help others.他非常愿意帮助别人。与can not或can never连用时。You can not be too careful when doing your homework.做作业时无论怎么仔细都不过分。即境活用17 Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can never be_careful with that.AenoughBtooCsoDvery解析can never
36、be too怎么都不过分。答案B3Access to the cinema for people in wheelchairs andthose who have difficulty walking.为坐轮椅的人和行走不便的人进入影院提供的便利通道。(1)have difficulty(in)doing sth.做有困难其中difficulty为不可数名词，其前可有修饰语，如no,much,any,little,a little等。have difficulty with sth.在某事上有困难do sth.with difficulty/without difficulty做某事费力/毫不
37、费力(2)have trouble(in)doing sth.做有困难，很费力(3)当difficulty指具体的困难、难处、难点时，是一个可数名词，如果不是则没有复数形式。即境活用18 He has trouble_the twins,for theyare so alike.AdistinguishedBdistinguishingCto distinguishDto be distinguished解析have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。答案B堂课双 基紧 扣 考 点跟 踪 训 练.词义辨析1It seems that nothing can stop hi
38、m from achieving his_ to make his mark in the world.Aconclusion BchallengeCdignityDambition解析ambition 雄心。conclusion 结论；challenge 挑战；dignity 尊严。答案D2His _ from home for such a long period of timemight have contributed to his sons addiction to the Internet.AabsenceBconductCoccupationDtradition解析absence
39、 不在。conduct 行为；occupation 职业；tradition 传统。答案A3I was very _ with John because he promised tohelp me,but then he did not.AsuspectedBexposedCadmiredDannoyed解析annoyed 懊恼的。suspect 怀疑；admire 钦佩；expose 暴露。答案D4The survey _last week was aimed at findingout how many people preferred western food.AcommittedBco
40、nductedCguaranteedDtransformed 解 析 conduct 做。commit 犯；guarantee 保 证；transform 改变。答案B5There are many bad customs and laws that I thinkought to be_.AresignedBabusedCabolishedDattempted解析abolish 废除。resign 辞职；abuse 滥用；attempt 努力。答案C6Many people consider a dog to be a very pleasant_for their old age.Acer
41、tificateBfellowCcompanionDcommunity解析companion 陪伴。certificate 证书；fellow 伙伴；community 协会。答案C7Despite his cries,no one came to his_.AserviceBapprovalCsurvivalDassistance解析assistance 援助。service 服务；approval 同意；survival 幸存。答案D8There is more than _ rain this year,so someparts of the country have been floo
42、ded.AadequateBabsoluteCdesperateDawkward解析adequate 充足的。absolute 绝对的；desperate 绝望的；awkward 困窘的。答案A9Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sureit would not be _ to the kids.AaccessibleBclumsyCsteadyDsensitive解析accessible 可接近的。clumsy 笨拙的；steady 平稳的；sensitive 敏感的。答案A10He sold his house last we
43、ek and made a _ of$3,000 on the sale.AaccessBprofitCentryDbenefit解析profit 利润。access 接近；entry 进入；benefit 利益。答案B.短语填空in other words;out of breath;in particular;adapt to;havetrouble;sit around;meet with;bump into;at a time;in comfort1By the roadside several young girls were _，looking bored.2No matter w
44、hat difficulty you _，you mustcarry out your plan.3 The little boy tossed the peanuts into his mouthone_.4The bus _ the back of the car.Luckily,nobodywas hurt.5I like to travel _，so I always go first class onthe ship.6Most students have little difficulty _ college life.7They asked him to leave_，he wa
45、s fired.8Is there anything _ youd like for dinner?9Hes been _ making himself understood inEnglish.10We were _ halfway up the mountain.答案1sitting around 2.meet with 3.at a time 4.bumpedinto 5.in comfort 6.adapting to 7.in other words 8.inparticular 9.having trouble 10.out of breath.单词拼写1 Anyonewithco
46、mmonsenseknowsfreshairis_(有益的)to our health.2Your_(鼓励)has made me more confident inmy future.3He was_(心烦的)to find that supper was notready when he got home.4If youre afraid of losing your_(尊严)，youcant expect to learn to speak a foreign language.5 Therearefouremergency_(出 口)inthedepartment store.6You
47、r technical_(援助)in the project is greatlyappreciated.7The little girl will be a(n)_(同伴)for my youngdaughter.8In the end,he achieved his_(抱负)of competingin the Olympic Games.9How can we make English language fun to learnand_(可使用的)to all the Chinese?10Robert replaces Jacob Winters,who_(辞职)from the firm last month.答案1beneficial 2.encouragement 3.annoyed 4.dignity5exits 6.assistance panion 8.ambition9accessible 10.resigned