1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit 4 Pygmalion（新人教版选修8）作佳诵 读晨 读 必 背写 作 提 升(2012福建厦门市三校联考)假如你是李华，几天前你的同学从某超市买回食品请同学吃，他们吃后食物中毒，被送往医院治疗后脱险。请给报社写一封信描述他们食物中毒及脱险的经过，呼吁社会重视食品安全问题。注意：(1)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(2)信的开头已经写好，但不计入总词数；(3)词数120左右。Dear editor，Im writing to tell you something about the problem of foodsafety._Yours，
2、Li Hua【经典范文】Dear_editor，Im_writing_to_tell_you_something_about_the_problem_of_food_safety.A couple of days ago,one of my classmates bought a bag of food from a supermarket.Some roommates were invited to enjoy the food.Unfortunately,after finishing it,all of them got poisoned.They were quickly sent t
3、o a nearby hospital.They were out of danger soon after taking the medicine.This accident made me realize the seriousness of the food safety problem.As we all know,more cases about food safety problem have appeared.As the old saying goes,food is what matters to the people.Food plays an important role
4、 in peoples life.We should take all the measures necessary to forbid food producers to make unqualified food.Only when people are no longer worried about food safety can they enjoy a better life.Yours，Li_Hua点考锁 定明 确 目 标基 础 自 清.重点词汇1_n结果；效果2_adj.(见解或判断上)错误的_vt.弄错3_n谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起4_vt.显露出(本来面
5、目)；背叛5_vt.谴责；使注定6_n相识；了解；熟人7_n身份；地位；职位8_adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的n.上级；长官9_n&vi.妥协；折衷10_adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的11_vt.俯视；忽视；不理会12_vi.&vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失13_vi.犹豫；踌躇_n犹豫；踌躇14_vt.编排；分类；归类_n分类；归类15_n机会；运气；大笔的钱_adj.幸运的答案1 outcome 2.mistaken；mistake 3.remark 4.betray5 condemn 6.acquaintance 7.status 8.superior promise10 disgus
6、ting 11.overlook 12.fade 13.hesitate；hesitation 14classify；classification 15.fortune；fortunate.短语回顾1pass.off_.(把某人)改变或冒充成2_ones acquaintance结识；与相见3a handful_一把；少量4_amazement惊愕地5_speaking一般说来6_terms of就来说；从角度7show._带/领进来show_炫耀8_more再一次9in need_需要_need处于困境中10fade_(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡答案1as 2.make 3.of 4.in
7、5.generally 6.in 7.in；off 8.once 9.of；in 10.out.句式填空1while/whendoing在句中作时间状语_(一边看)，he makes notes.2do用于加强语气Oh，_(买一枝花吧)off me,Captain.3“be of抽象名词”表示“具有(某特征或属性)的”Will that_(有用处的)to you?4every time作连词，引导时间状语从句But they betray themselves_(每次)they open theirmouths.答案1While watching 2.do buy a flower 3.be
8、of any use 4.every time频高考 点热 点 梳 理分 层 突 破 考点单词1hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment.有位先生从这儿经过，他迟疑了片刻。hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；对做某事有顾虑hesitate about/at/in/over doing sth.(做)某事犹豫不决hesitate about.对犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地即境活用1 We are best friends.Dont _ to turn tome when
9、you are in trouble.Abeg BhesitateCdesireDseek解析hesitate犹豫。beg 乞求；seek 寻找；desire 渴望。答案B2mistaken adj.错误的；不正确的There you are and you were born in Lisson Grove if I am not mistaken.你来了，如果我没有弄错的话，你出生在 Lisson Grove。He may have been mistaken about what he saw.他可能看错了。be mistaken about.误解；对持有错误的见解be mistaken
10、 in doing sth.做某事是错误的mistake.for把错当成by mistake错误地；弄错make a mistake犯错误即境活用2 He is_about what I said.AmistakenBscaredCarguedDtaken解析be mistaken about对误会。答案A3classify vt.编排；分类；归类The documents were then classified into four groups.文件被分为四类。These cows are now classified as a kind of rare animals.这些奶牛现在被归为
11、一种稀有动物。classify sth.by/according to 根据分类classify.into 把分类为class sb./sth.as.把某人/物归入；分等级即境活用3 Their decision_Internet addiction as amental disease has caused much debate.Ato classifyBclassifyingCbeing classifiedDto be classified解析现在分词作定语。答案B4remark n谈论；言论；评述vt.谈论；评说；说起You can place a man by just a few
12、 remarks.只需要几句话就可以判定一个人。Dont make rude remarks about her appearance.不要对她的容貌胡乱评论。make a remark on/upon/about对发表意见make the remark that.评论；评说remark that.评论说remark on/upon.对进行评论即境活用4 It was his_he made at the conferencethat left me wondering about his real purpose.AmarksBremarksCsymbolsDsigns解析remarks言论
13、，评述。mark 记号；symbol 象征；sign 迹象。答案B5condemn v谴责；使注定；判处His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair.他的残腿使他不得不坐在轮椅上。condemn sth.谴责某事condemn sb.for.因而谴责某人be condemned to death被判死刑condemn sb.to sth.迫使(某人)处于(某种)状态；使某人注定condemn sb.to do sth.使某人注定做即境活用5 She will be_three years in jail at leastas a result of enc
14、ouraging others to take drug.AcondemnedBcondemned toCcondemning toDcondemning解析be condemned to被判处。答案B6compromise n&vi.妥协；折衷HeaskedmorethanIwaswillingtopay,sowecompromised on a price.他的要价超出我愿意付的数目，因而我们就价钱问题做了折衷。The dispute was settled by compromise.那项争端以折衷方式解决。make a compromise with与妥协compromise with
15、 sb.on.与某人就妥协by compromise通过妥协reach a compromise达成议协即 境 活 用 6 (2012 湖 北 孝 感 市 统 考)We need to_with them on the price of the house.AcompromiseBquarrelCargueDconsult解析compromise 折衷。句意：我们需要与他们就房子的价格做一下折衷。答案A7overlook vt.俯视；未看到；忽视；不理会Accidents happen when safety checks are overlooked.忽视安全检查就会发生事故。These l
16、ittle details are easily overlooked.这些琐碎的细节很容易被忽略。overlook the valley俯瞰山谷overlook ones mistake原谅某人的过失即境活用7 Any good tips for me,Sir?Never_your shortcomings and try to improveyourself in every way.AforgetBoverlookCundertakeDmistake解析overlook忽视，不理会。答案B8dismiss vt.开除；让离开Dismissing her fears,she climbed
17、 higher.消除了恐惧，她爬得更高了。Three workers were dismissed for being lazy.三个工人因懒惰而被解雇。dismiss sb.(from sth.)开除；解雇；让某人离开；消除dismiss在表示“开除；解雇”时的同义词为send away；反义词为take on或employ“雇佣”。即 境 活 用 8 The boss threatened to_all theemployees who had expressed their sympathy for the strike.AdisappearBdisagreeCdismissDdelay
18、解析dismiss开除，符合句意。delay延迟；disappear消失；disagree不同意。答案C9acquaintance n相识；了解；熟人I made his acquaintance at a party.我是在一个聚会上认识他的。He has some little acquaintance with the Japanese language.他稍微会一点儿日语。He has a wide circle of acquaintances.他交友甚广。make ones acquaintance结识；与相见make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人acqu
19、aintance with sth./sb.对某事物/某人了解on further acquaintance认识一段时间后即境活用9 At the hotel,I made the_of a youngAmerican actor.AacquaintanceBchoiceCperformanceDdifference解析make the acquaintance of sb.与某人结识。choice选择；performance表演；difference不同，区别。答案A10betray vt.泄露(秘密)，出卖，背叛In failing to return the money he betra
20、yed our trust.他未能归还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide.他的声音掩盖不了内心的担扰。betray a secret to sb.向某人泄露秘密betray ones trust辜负某人的信任betray oneself暴露本来面目，原形毕露即境活用10 He betrayed his friends_the enemy,which surprised us all.AtoBforCwithDby解析betray sb.to sb.向某人出卖某人。答案A考点短语1generally sp
21、eaking 一般来说Generally speaking,those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。Honestly speaking,I dont agree with you.诚实地说，我不赞成你。(1)honestly speaking诚实地说strictly speaking严格地说broadly speaking广义地说personally speaking就我个人而言(2)in general总的来说，大体上as a general rule一般而
22、言；在通常情况下即境活用11 _，the more expensive the camera,the better its quality.AGeneral speakingBSpeaking generalCGenerally speakingDSpeaking generally解析generally speaking一般说来。答案C2in terms of.就来说，从角度In terms of natural resources,it is one of the poorestcountries in Western Europe.从自然资源来看，它是西欧最穷的国家之一。In terms
23、 of money Im quite rich,but not in terms ofhappiness.金钱，我富有；幸福，我缺乏。come to terms with达成协议，和好；接受，适应be on good/bad terms关系良好/不好in the long/short term就长/短期而言in ones terms在某人看来on equal terms在平等的条件下即 境 活 用 12 (2012 山 西 太 原 市 测 评)This universitystands out_teaching equipment.Ain face ofBin place ofCin term
24、s ofDin line with解析in terms of就而言。in face of 面对；in place of代替；in line with 与一致。答案C3fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡The picture faded out over the time.这张照片随着时光逐渐模糊。【思维拓展】fade away消失；逐渐减弱；褪色fade in淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强(指电影、电视中的画面与声音)fade up渐强(指电视、广播中的声音)即境活用13 When day dawned,stars_from thesky.Akept awayBfaded outCgave
25、 outDdied out解析fade out消失。keep away远离；give out用完，耗尽；die out灭绝。答案B4pass.off as(某人)冒充She passed herself off as an experienced actress.她冒充有经验的演员。【思维拓展】pass away消失；去世pass by(时间)逝去pass.down(from sb.)to sb.把传给；把往下传pass.on to传递pass out晕倒pass through经历；体验pass over忽略；省略即 境 活 用 14 Hepassedhimselfoff_abusiness
26、man in the war.AasBbyCatDwith解析pass off.as冒充。答案A5show.in带/领进来Show her in,Mrs Pearce.珀斯夫人，领她进去。【思维拓展】show sb.out领某人出去show sb.into领某人进入show sb.around/round领某人参观show sb.to the door送某人到门口show off炫耀show up出席；到场即境活用15(2012江苏栟茶中学调研)Poor as she was，she was eager for attention.Thus she had to think of borrow
27、ingsome jewels to _at the party.Ashow upBshow outCshow inDshow off解析show off 炫耀。show up 出席；show out 领某人出去；show in 领某人进去。答案D重点句型1What if I was？如果我是又怎么样？what if 是一种省略句型，表示“假如将会是怎样；即使又有什么要紧”之意。What if the customs officer finds out that you have lost your passport？假如海关官员发现你丢失了护照，怎么办？What if I fail again
28、?I can at least draw a lesson from this.即使我失败了又能怎么样？我至少可以从中汲取教训。对比：So what？那又怎么样？He doesnt like your suggestion.他不喜欢你的建议。So what?Anyway,the majority are for it.那又怎么样？反正，多数都支持。即境活用16 _he gets angry?ASo whatBWhat ifCIfDWhether解析what if倘使怎么办。答案B2How about beginning with the alphabet?先从字母教起怎么样？How/What
29、about.？是常用句型，介词about后可接名词、代词、动名词，多用于征求意见。注意：征求对方对某事或某人的看法时还可以用下列句型：What do you think of.？询问某人或某物稳定的特点或某人的相貌、性格。How do you like/find.？询问容易变化的特征，如天气、旅途或电影、电视、比赛等。What is/are.like？询问天气或某人、某物的外表特征。How about going for a walk？去散步好吗？What do you think of the customs here?你认为这儿的风俗如何？How do you find your new
30、job?你认为你的新工作怎么样？Whats the weather like in London?伦敦的天气怎么样？即境活用17 _going to the cinema tonight?AHow aboutBHowCWhatDSo how解析How about doing sth.做某事怎么样？答案A3Will that be of any use to you？那对你有用吗？be ofn.具有(特征/属性)，相当于be(相应的)形容词。be of usebe usefulI dont think the new book is of any use to me.我觉得这本新书对我没有用处。
31、【思维拓展】be of great/little/no use非常有用/几乎无用/没用be of great/little/no value非常有价值/几乎没有价值/没有价值be of great/little/no importance非常重要/不大重要/不重要The suggestion given by him is of great use to us.他提出的建议对我们很有用。The young man is of great importance in deciding thefuture of his family.这个年轻人对于决定他家族的未来有着很重要的作用。即境活用18 T
32、his book is_great value for you.AinBofCwithDat解析of great value有价值。答案B堂课双 基紧 扣 考 点跟 踪 训 练.词义辨析1Having retired from business,he now _ himselfwith the welfare of the disabled and lives a meaningful life.Aassociates BoccupiesCchargesDrewards解析occupy oneself.with sth.忙于。答案B2Eggs are _ by weight as Extra
33、Large,Large，Medium,and Small.AseparatedBdistributedCarrangedDclassified解析classify 分类。separate 分开；distribute 分配；arrange 安排。答案D3She tried to pretend to be calm,but her voice _her nervousness.AbetrayedBcondemnedCfadedDbothered解析betray 背叛，出卖。condemn 谴责；fade 消褪；bother 烦扰。答案A4Bryant was _ from his job whe
34、n he was caughtstealing money.AundertakenBcommittedCdismissedDindicated解析dismiss 开除，解雇。undertake 承担；commit 犯；indicate 预示。答案C5The mayor was strongly _ by the public for thecitys high crime rate.AchargedBaccusedCarguedDcondemned解析condemn 谴责。charge 控告；accuse 指责；argue争论。答案D6He has been dreaming of makin
35、g a_.ApenceBcreditCfortuneDstatus解析make a fortune 发财。pence 便士；credit 信用；status 身份。答案C7The clothes a person wears may express his _ orsocial position.AcuriosityBstatusCdeterminationDsignificance解析status 身份，地位。curiosity 好奇心；determination决心；significance 意义。答案B8These details are easily _，so you should p
36、ayattention to them.AclassifiedBoverlookedCcompromisedDresisted 解 析 overlook 忽 视。classify 分 类；resist 抵 抗；compromise 折衷。答案B9 Hopes of finding the missing climbers are nowbeginning to_.AreduceBfaintCfadeDsink解析fade 消褪。reduce 减少；faint 晕眩；sink 下沉。答案C10This medicine turned out to be quite _ againstcancer
37、.AeffectiveBaccessibleCsensitiveDconvenient解析effective 有效的。accessible 可接近的；sensitive 敏感的；convenient 方便的。答案A.短语填空in terms of;in need of;apart from;take.for.;pass.off;fade out;shelter from;take down;hold up;deal with1There is rarely any attempt to _ these copies_ as originals.2Will all those in favour
38、_ the right hand?3We sat in the shade,_ the sun.4Have you any concrete thoughts on how to _thisdifficulty?5The idea seemed to _ and the club was neverformed.6She carefully _ my name and phone number inher book.7_their house in London,they also have a villa inSpain.8I wont tell her the secretwhat do
39、you _me_？9The house is _ a thorough cleaning before wemove in.10 The job is great _ salary,but it has itsdisadvantages.答案1pass;off 2.hold up 3.sheltering from 4.deal with 5.fade out 6.took down 7.Apart from 8.take；for 9.in needof 10.in terms of.单词拼写1Luckily,he made a_(大笔的钱)by dealing withforeigners.
40、2If you have any questions,please dont_(犹豫)toask me.3Todays computers are_(优秀的)to any one wehad ten years ago.4Lets_(折衷)and each pay half the damages.5 Wemustthinkhowwecanmaketheroommore_(舒服的)for you.6If Im not_(错误的)，thats the man we saw onthe bus.7We can_(俯视)the sea from the window of ourroom.8That was a really_(可怕的)thing to say!9He was_(判刑)to death for murder and laterhanged.10Our happiness began to_(减弱)and our heartbegan to grow heavy.答案1 fortune 2.hesitate 3.superior promise fortable 6.mistaken 7.overlook 8.horrible 9.condemned 10.fade