1、高中同步创优单元测评 A 卷 英 语班级：_姓名：_得分：_Unit 5First aid名师原创基础卷(时间：90分钟满分：100分)第卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分18分)第一节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illnesses or injuries until more skillful medical treatment is available.It may save a life or improve c
2、ertain vital signs including pulse，temperature，a clear airway(气道)，and breathing.In minor emergencies，first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain.First aid must be administered as quickly as possible.In the case of the critically injured，a few minutes can
3、 make a difference between complete recovery and loss of life.First aid measures depend upon a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury，for example，can lead
4、to permanent spinal(脊柱的) injury and paralysis(瘫痪)Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim，if conscious，should be reassured that medical aid has been requested，and asked for pe
5、rmission to provide any first aid.Next，assess the scene，ask other people or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given，and preexisting conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病) or heart trouble.The victim should be checked for a medi
6、cal bracelet or card that describes special medical conditions.Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury，do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether lifethreatening conditions exist.One method for evaluating a vict
7、ims condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩略词) ABC，which stands for：AAirway：Is it open and clear?BBreathing：Is the person breathing? Look，listen，and feel for breathing.CCirculation：Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin colour and temperature for additional indications of cir
8、culation problems.1First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT _.Asaving a victims lifeBpreventing a victims condition from getting worseCrelieving a victim from painDhelping a person avoid sudden illnesses or injuries2Before we offer first aid to a victim，it is very important for us
9、to _.Amake sure what to do and what not to doBrefer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidCremove the ring or bracelet he/she may be wearingDtake him/her to a hospital at once3When giving first aid to a victim，you should first of all _.Aremove him from the accident sceneBturn him overCcall for profe
10、ssional medical helpDexamine him carefully4You may assess a victims condition by all the following EXCEPT _.Achecking whether there is a pulseBlooking，listening and feeling for breathingCreplacing his medical bracelet or cardDexamining whether the airway is open and clear第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，
11、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In our daily life，we cant predict when accidents will happen._5_ The things you put in your firstaid kit are important.As you can observe，firstaid kits are just small boxes._6_Firstaid kits are only for relieving(减轻)pain while waiting for a physician to arrive.The c
12、omplete treatment will be provided by the expert.There are so many ways in which firstaid kits can be a great help.In a sports event，it is very important to have firstaid kits beside you._7_ No matter how much you take care of yourself no one can predict accidents; they can happen anytime.Only bring
13、 those medicines that are appropriate for the possible accident that lies ahead.Firstaid kits are very important even in your house._8_ Put in it medicines for burns，small cuts and other important things to prepare for your family members.Sometimes children are being careless because it is in their
14、nature._9_ You need to have painkillers in your firstaid kit.AThe price of firstaid kits is low.BSo firstaid are very necessary.CThe security of your family should be your first concern.DIt could help in times of an accident while doing physical sports.EIt is because you dont need to use all of your
15、 medicines or other necessary things during an accident.FIf youre staying at a hotel，youll probably just need a backpack of clothing，and of course firstaid kits，anything else you might need out there on the road.GChildren play around the house not minding what they can destroy or even what could hap
16、pen to them.第二部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚)was swimming.Despite her fear，she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade，Maja _10_ her cousin，Jasmina.After Jasminas
17、death，Maja swore she would honour the little girl by _11_ with a dolphin，an animal that both girls _12_.“Jasmina never got the chance to do it，”says Maja，now 32，“so I _13_ that someday Id do it for her.”In high school，Maja was _14_ about sports.She even planned to become an athlete._15_，in 1993，duri
18、ng the Civil War in her country，a bomb _16_ her left leg.After two years_17_ in the US，Maja received her first artificial (人造的) leg.But _18_ it didnt fit well，walking for Maja was very painful._19_，she managed to graduate from a local high school.Then after receiving a _20_ from Saint Francis Univer
19、sity，she got a job at an insurance firm and _21_ started her own company.To relax，Maja _22_ often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族馆)near her home.A young dolphin，Winter，who had lost its tail，caught her _23_.One day，Maja happened to see trainers _24_ Winter with a hightech tail.When they we
20、re done，Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was _25_.She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail.Within ten days，she had a new leg which freed her of the _26_ that had troubled her for almost 16 years.Now，Maja was ready to keep her _27_.She went to the aquarium，lowered herself into the pool a
21、nd held out a hand to Winter，who approached _28_，then swam away.After a few minutes，the dolphin let Maja _29_ its back.Finally，the two began to swim around the pool together.10A.lost BvisitedCrescued Dleft11A.talking BlivingCswimming Dsurfing12A.adored BadoptedCpossessed Dpurchased13A.pretended Bdec
22、idedCpreferred Dagreed14A.positive BenthusiasticCparticular Dcurious15A.Undoubtedly BSurprisinglyCStrangely DUnfortunately16A.took away Btook overCcut down Dcut out17A.study BoperationCtreatment Dexperiment18A.until BbecauseCalthough Dif19A.Otherwise BThereforeCBesides DHowever20A.scholarship Bdegre
23、eCprize Dnotice21A.gradually BactuallyCeventually Dnaturally22A.might BshouldCcould Dwould23A.eye BlegCnose Dhand24A.decorating BguidingCmarking Dfitting25A.inspired BpuzzledCshocked Damused26A.worry BsadnessCpain Dfear27A.appointment BpromiseCrecord Dhabit28A.blindly BangrilyCgratefully Dcautiously
24、29A.strike BcoverCtouch Dwipe第卷第二部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第二节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)30Cal replied with a polite but _(坚决的)“no”！31The Tshirts are available in a wide _(各种)of colors.32Why dont you _(倒)yourself another drink?33As everybody knows，cancer doesnt show any _(症状)in its early stages.34These days，
25、I cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great _(压力)on me.35The bridge was damaged by a flood，so a _(临时的)one was built in its place.36Two players are out of the team because of _(伤)37Use a soap that is _(温和的)on the skin.38She was _(治疗)for sunstroke.39The new technology was _(应用)to
26、 farming.第三节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The skin is an essential part of your body and your bodys largest _40_.You have three layers of skin that protect you against disease，_41_ and the suns harmful rays.If your skin gets burnt，it can be serious.First aid is a very i
27、mportant first step in the _42_(treat) of burns.You can get burned by: hot liquids，steam，fire，_43_(by being close to high heat or fire)，the sun，electricity or chemicals.There are three types of burns：first degree burns，second degree burns and third degree burns.First aid treatment.Remove clothing us
28、ing _44_ if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.Take off other clothing and _45_(jewellery) near the burn.For second degree burns，keep clothes cool by putting them back in the cold water，_46_(squeeze) them out and placing them on the burned area over and _47_ for about an hour until the pain is
29、 not so bad.Cover the burned area with a dry，clean _48_ that will not stick to the skin.Hold the bandage in _49_ with tape.第四节：完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)50Do you know how to _ _ _ _ if someone is bitten by a snake?如果一个人被蛇咬了，你知道怎样实施急救吗？51He suddenly _ _ yesterday and was sent to the hospital at once.昨天他突然
30、生病了，被立刻送往医院。52I can _ _ _ to this world.世界因我而不同。53He read the poem _ _ _ _ till he could recite it.他一遍又一遍地朗读那首诗，直到他会背为止。54We _ _ _ _ _ someone broke in angrily.我们正在开会这时有人怒气冲冲地闯了进来。第三部分：写作(共两节，满分27分)第一节：单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的句子，每句中都有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。55I was about to go back to sleep wh
31、ile suddenly my bedroom became as bright as the day._56It will appeal those who love Impressionist and PostImpre-ssionist paintings._57Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way in which will give the reader a strong impression._58He found that difficult to get along well with all his cl
32、assmates. _59Do not be disappoint if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking._60It is only when the disease progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick._61However，the attitudes of scientists towards this rise are complete different._62Talk with your family and friends
33、about global warming and tell him what you have learned._63I appointed as a volcanologist working for the HVO twenty years ago._64This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to have nicotine in it._第二节：书面表达(满分17分)假如你是李华，几天前你的同学从某超市买回一袋食品请其他同学吃，他们吃后食物中毒，肚子痛，被送往医院治疗后脱险。请给报社写一封信描述他们食物中毒及
34、脱险的经过，呼吁社会重视食品安全问题。词数：120左右。_参考答案Unit 5First aid名师原创基础卷第卷第一部分第一节文章大意：本文讲解了急救的一些基本知识。1.D解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一句可知，first aid是救助突然发病或者受伤的人，而不能帮助人避免突发的疾病或伤害。2.A解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句“Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.”可知。3.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The first step is to call for
35、 professional medical help.”可知，首先是找专业的医疗救护，因此C为正确答案。4.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中A、B、C三个字母所代表的含义可知C项不包括在其中。第二节5.B解析：根据上文“In our daily life，we cant predict when accidents will happen.”可知，当意外发生时，急救箱是非常有帮助的。由此可知B项为正确答案。6.E解析：根据“small boxes”可知急救箱之所以是很小的一个箱子，是因为在事故发生的时候不会用到全部的药物，由此可知E项“.because you dont need to us
36、e all of your medicines.”为正确答案。7.D解析：根据“In a sports event”可知，此处讲述的是在运动时也会用到急救箱，由此可知D项“.while doing physical sports”为正确答案。8.C解析：根据“Firstaid kits are very important even in your house.”以及“for your family members”可知，此处讲述的是急救箱在家庭生活中的作用，由此可知C项“The security of your family.”为正确答案。9.G解析：根据“Sometimes childre
37、n are being careless because it is in their nature”可知，此处讲述的是孩子会因为天性发生很多危险，急救箱也是很必要的，由此可知G项为正确答案。第二部分第一节文章大意：本文主要讲述一位年轻的女士Maja，小时候对她的堂妹有一个承诺和海豚游泳。在战争期间，她失去了左腿，但她并没有忘记自己的诺言，在安上假肢上完大学后，她找了份工作并建立了自己的公司。她经常会去她家附近的水族馆看海豚。一只失去尾巴的海豚在安上高科技尾巴后自由地舞动给了她很大的启发。在换了一条假肢后，她勇敢地下水去实现自己的诺言。10.A解析：从后一句“After Jasminas de
38、ath, Maja swore.”可知，Maja失去了她的堂妹。11.C解析：Maja发誓要完成堂妹的遗愿，并以此来悼念她，而这个遗愿就是和海豚一起游泳。12.A解析：此处语意为“两个孩子都喜爱的动物”，因此选择adore，意为“喜爱，敬慕，仰慕”。adopt采纳，采用；possess占有，拥有；purchase购买。13.B14.B解析：从后一句可知Maja热衷体育运动。be enthusiastic about.意为“热衷于，对充满热情”。15.D解析：战争的爆发导致Maja失去了左腿，因此这是一件不幸的事情。unfortunately不幸地；undoubtedly毫无疑问地；surpri
39、singly惊讶地；strangely奇怪地。16.A解析：此处是指战争夺去了Maja的左腿。take away意为“拿去，剥夺”，符合语意表达。take over接管；cut down削减，缩小；cut out切去，裁剪。17.C解析：此处语意为“经过两年的治疗”。treatment意为“治疗”。18.B解析：义肢不合适是走路困难的原因，即前后两分句之间是一种因果关系，故选择because。19.D解析：从she managed to可知，此处表达的是一种转折关系，故选择D。20.B解析：此处语意为“Maja在大学里获得了一个学位”。根据后文“.she got a job at an ins
40、urance firm.”可知应使用degree。degree意为“程度，轻重，学位”，符合语意表达。其他选项“奖学金”“奖励”“通知”均没有提及或暗示。21.C解析：Maja开始在保险公司找到了一份工作，最后还创办了自己的公司。eventually意为“最终，最后”。gradually表示“渐渐地”，强调过程，但这里只强调最终的结果。actually实际上；naturally自然地。22.D解析：句意：为了放松自己，Maja经常在她家附近的水族馆里观看海豚玩耍。would此处表达“过去的一种行为习惯”，暗含“她会去并且愿意去看表演”之意。23.A解析：catch ones eye是一个固定搭
41、配，意为“引起某人注意”。24.D解析：此处语意为“训练员为小海豚安装了一条高科技的尾巴”。fit意为“安装，配备”。decorate装饰；guide指导；mark做记号。25.A解析：小海豚的假尾巴使Maja受到了鼓舞，于是她决定找到设计师为她安装一只假腿。inspire鼓舞，激励；puzzle使迷惑；shock使震惊；amuse使高兴。26.C解析：新义肢的安装使Maja摆脱了疼痛。pain意为“伤痛，疼痛”。27.B解析：有了义肢，Maja就能遵守自己的诺言。keep ones promise意为“遵守诺言”。28.D解析：当Maja向海豚伸出手时，Winter小心翼翼地靠近她，然后就游
42、走了。blindly盲目地；angrily愤怒地；gratefully感激地；cautiously谨慎地，小心地。29.C解析：几分钟后，海豚Winter就接受了Maja的“抚摸”。第卷第二部分第二节30.firm31.variety32.pour33.symptoms34.pressure35.temporary36.injury37.mild38.treated39.applied第三节40.organ41.poisons42.treatment43.radiation44.scissors45.jewellery46.squeezing47.over again48.bandage49.
43、place第四节50.carry out first aid51.fell ill52.make a difference53.over and over again54.were having a meeting when第三部分第一节55.whilewhen解析：be about to do sth.when .即将做某事当的时候。56.appeal后加to解析：appeal to 吸引。57.in whichthat解析：that引导限制性定语从句。58.thatit解析：it在句中作形宾，代指to get along well with all his classmates。59.di
44、sappointdisappointed解析：be disappointed沮丧的。60.beginsbegan解析：句中时态为过去时态。pletecompletely解析：副词修饰形容词，故用completely。62.himthem解析：them代指前面提到的family and friends。63.I后加was解析：be appointed as被任命。64.havehaving解析：be accustomed to doing习惯于。第二节范文：Dear Editor，Im writing to tell you something about the problem of food
45、 safety.A couple of days ago, one of my classmates bought a bag of food from a supermarket. Some classmates were invited to enjoy the food.Unfortunately, after finishing it, all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with pale faces. They were quickly sent to a nearby hospital. A doctor examined them and gave them some medicine. They were out of danger soon after taking the medicine.This accident made me realize the seriousness of the food safety problem.I sincerely hope that the whole society pay much more attention to food safety.Yours， Li Hua