1、高中同步创优单元测评 A 卷 英 语班级：_姓名：_得分：_Unit 3Life in the future名师原创基础卷(时间：90分钟满分：100分)第卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分18分)第一节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。The plan：turn Mars into a blue world with streams and green fields，and then fill it with creatures from the earth.This idea may sound like somethi
2、ng from a science fiction，but it is actually being taken seriously by many researchers.This suggested future for the “red planet” will be the main topic for the discussion at an international conference hosted by NASA this week.Leading researchers as well as science fiction writers will attend the e
3、vent.It comes as NASA is preparing a multibilliondollar Mars research program.“Turning Mars into a little earth has been a topic in science fiction，”said Dr Michael Meyer，NASAs senior scientist for astrobiology (天体生物学)“Now with scientists exploring the reality，we can ask what the real possibilities
4、of changing Mars are.”Most scientists agree that Mars could be turned into a little earth although much time would be needed to achieve this goal.But many experts are shocked by this idea.“We are destroying our own world at an unbelievable speed and now we are talking about ruining another planet，”s
5、aid Paul Murdin，of the Institute of Astronomy，Cambridge，UK.Over the past months，scientists have become increasingly confident that they will find Martian life forms. Europe and Americas robot explorers have found proof that water，mixed with soil，exists in large amounts on the planet.In addition，two
6、different groups of scientists announced on March 28 that they had found signs of methane(甲烷) in the Martian atmosphere.The gas is a waste product of living creatures and could be produced by microbes(微生物) living in the red planets soil.But scientists such as Dr Lisa Pratt，a biologist at Indiana Uni
7、versity，say that these microbes will be put in danger by the little earth project.“Before we have even discovered if there is life on Mars，we are talking about carrying out projects that would destroy all these native life forms，all the strange microbes that we hope to find buried in the soil，”said
8、Dr Pratt.This view is shared by Monica Grady，a planetary (行星的) scientist at the Natural History Museum，London.“We cant risk starting a global experiment that would wipe out the precious information we are looking for.” She said，“This is just wrong.”1The passage is about_.Aa plan turning Mars into a
9、little earthBthe necessity of changing MarsCMars supporting lifeDfinding water on Mars2Which of the following is NOT the reason why some scientists are against the plan?AThe project would destroy all the native life forms on Mars.BThe project will cost too much money and work.CWe would ruin Mars.DWe
10、 are wiping out the precious information we are looking for.3We can infer from the passage that_.Awater is a crucial factor for lifeBthe project will have little effect on the native life forms supposed to live on MarsCMonica Grady is in favour of carrying out the little earth projectDthe idea turni
11、ng Mars into a little earth is nothing but a science fiction4Which of the following supports the conclusion of microbes living in the Mars soil?AScientists found liquid water on Mars.BScientists found signs of methane in the Martian atmosphere.CScientists found a lot of good soil on Mars.DScientists
12、 found some creatures living on Mars.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When youre dealing with a stressful situation or going through a hard time，people in your life can help you.When someone who cares knows what youre going through，it helps you feel understood and not so
13、 alone._5_Problems seem smaller when you talk about them with the right person.You can do better and find out solutions more easily when you share your problems.There are lots of different ways to get and give help._6_Other times you need advice on things.Help can be very easy，like a homework projec
14、t. Or it can go on for a while，like teaching to bring up a failing grade or advising to get through a difficult personal situation.Its likely you remember times someone helped you._7_Friends helped you get through sadness or deal with disappointment.Teachers might have guided you through the college
15、 application process (大学申请)_8_You might give a hand to your classmate who met difficulty.Friends，parents，teachers and other adults can be great resources when you need help.There are also times when you need the extra help that a professional can provide best.Doctors can offer specialized help for a
16、 health problem_9_AParents taught you to stop a bad habit.BSometimes you just want to hear an encouraging word.CTurn to the professional people for help when you need.DDifficulties are everywhere in your life.EAnd you can also remember times when you helped others.FHaving a right person means a lot.
17、GYou need to learn to give help in the right way.第二部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A little boy always thought himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made him lame.He _10_played with his classmates.When the
18、teacher asked him to answer questions，he always_11_his head without a word.One_12_，the boys father asked for some saplings (树苗) from the neighbor.He wanted the_13_to plant a sapling each person in front of the house.The father said，“Whose sapling grows best，I will buy him or her a favorite_14_.” See
19、ing his brothers and sisters watering the trees，the boy had an idea.He hoped that the tree he planted would_15_soon.So，after watering it once or twice，he never_16_it.A few days later，when the little boy went to see his tree again，he was_17_to find that it didnt fade but grew some fresh leaves._18_ t
20、he trees of his brothers and sisters，his tree was even greener.His father kept his_19_，bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree he planted，he would become an outstanding _20_when he grew up.Since then，the little boy slowly became_21_.One night，he lay on the bed but couldnt
21、 fall asleep.Then he got up and came to the_22_.To his surprise，his_23_was splashing something onto his tree._24_，he understood his father had been _25_fertilizing his small tree！He returned to his room，_26_running down._27_passed.The little boy didnt become a botanist，but he was elected President o
22、f the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.Love is the_28_nourishment (营养) of life._29_it is just a drop of clear water，it can still help the tree thrive (茁壮成长)10A.bravely Bseldom Cfreely Dalways11A.raised Bnodded Clowered Dknocked12A.spring Bmoment Cwinter Dweek13A.neighbors Bfriends Cchil
23、dren Dboys14A.sapling Btree Cgift Dtoy15A.die Bgrow Cbreak Dsurvive16A.led to Battended to Cbelonged to Dobjected to17A.pleased Bupset Cworried Dsurprised18A.Compared with BSimilar toCConnected to DPopular with19A.request BscheduleCpromise Dgoal20A.president Bbotanist Cartist Dresearcher21A.smart Bd
24、esperate Coptimistic Dpractical22A.field Bcourtyard Cpark Dfarm23A.brother Bsister Cfather Dneighbor24A.All of a sudden BFor a momentCIn time DFrom then on25A.busily Bquietly Ccautiously Dsecretly26A.water Btears Csweat Drain27A.Hours BMonths CDecades DCenturies28A.last Bonly Cleast Dbest29A.Even if
25、 BNow that CIf only DWhat if第卷第二部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第二节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)30We are_(乐观的)that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future.31He can hardly find a job in the canteen，because he has no _ (先前的)experience of this kind of job.32The people in Iraq lived a hard life，because it
26、was_(不断地)hit by war.33The_(周围的)scenery in our school is very beautiful.34The project failed due to_(缺乏)of money.35If you p_the button，the machine will start.36He _(带领)us through the narrow streets to the central mosque.37She caught his eyes for an_(瞬间)38His wonderful speech made a strong i_on his au
27、dience.39The workers and the boss have reached a_(协议)over new working conditions.第三节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A company named “Future Tours” transported Li Qiang and his friends safely into the future in a time _40_.They climbed in through a small opening and a few
28、minutes later the journey was _41_.They were still on the earth but one thousand years in the future.Confused by the new _42_(surround)，he was hit by the 59. _43_of fresh air.His head _44_(ache)Before he put on the mask.He chose a hovering carriage driven by computer and began to move _45_(swift)The
29、re were so many carriages that he lost sight of Wang Ping.He_46_(sweep)up into the centre of them.At last Li Qiang_47_them.Arriving home，he was surprised to see tree leaves provided the house with _48_oxygen.After a good dinner，Li Qiang felt _49_(exhaust)，so he slid into bed and fell last asleep.第四节
30、：完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)50I_ _ _him in the crowd.在人群中我再也看不到他了。51She_ _her first teaching post in 2010.2010年她走上第一个教学岗位。52Wed better_ _if we want to be in time for the film.如果我们想来得及看电影，最好要加快速度。53_ _ _，the problem seems easy.乍看起来，这个问题好像容易。54The project had to be given up_ _ _ money.由于缺钱，这项工程被迫放弃。第三部分：写作(
31、共两节，满分27分)第一节：单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的句子，每句中都有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。55Giving better attention，the flower could have grown better. _56Seeing from the mountain，the city looks beautiful._57Gone there by car，youll arrive tomorrow evening._58With the baby well looking after，we could have nothing
32、to worry about._59He left the small island with the fire burned heavily._60You can talk to friends who have travelled to the city，seeing a colour film about it or read travel books on it._61With the problem already settling，they went back to work._62The team with a boy lead the way got to the villag
33、e at 10 pm._63She sent me an email，hoped to get further information._64Ways must be found prevent children from leaving off their studies._第二节：书面表达(满分17分)最近你班将举行一场题为Life in the future的讨论会，请根据以下要点，写一篇发言稿。1随着医学的发展，人类的平均寿命将会达到120岁；2由于新能源的出现，污染问题将得到控制；3人们的日常生活也会有很大的变化，如机器人可以为你做家务；椅子的颜色也能够随着你所穿衣服的不同而改变；手
34、机可以戴在手腕上，通话时可以看到对方；可以乘坐新型的电梯进入太空度假。注意：1.词数：120左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案Unit 3life in the future名师原创基础卷第卷第一部分第一节文章大意：本文主要介绍了关于改造火星计划的设想。1.A解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“The plan：turn Mars into a blue world with streams and green fields，and then fill it with creatures from the earth.”可知这篇短文主要讲的是关于改造火星计划的设想。2.B解析：细
35、节理解题。根据短文所述，科学家反对这个设想的理由有：第四段第二句中“We are destroying our own world at an unbelievable speed and now we are talking about ruining another planet.”和第五段第二句中“.that would destroy all these native life forms.”以及第五段最后两句。B项没有提到。3.A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“.scientists have become increasingly confident that they will
36、find Martian life forms.Europe and Americas robot explorers have found proof that water，mixed with soil，exists in large amounts on the planet.”可推知科学家越来越相信火星上存在生命，因为有证据表明火星土壤中存在大量的水，故可断定水是生命存在的关键因素。4.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“In addition.living in the red planets soil.”可知，火星大气层中存在甲烷的迹象，而甲烷是活着的生物产生的废物并且可能是生
37、活在火星土壤里的微生物产生的。故可得出结论：火星上可能存在微生物。第二节5.F解析：由下文“Problems seem smaller when you talk about them with the right person.”可知，有一个对的人对你来说很重要。6.B解析：由下文“Other times you need advice on things.”可知，有时你只是想听到鼓励的话。7.A解析：由下文“Friends helped you get through sadness or deal with disappointment.”可知，家长教你停止坏习惯。8.E解析：由下文“Y
38、ou might give a hand to your classmate who met difficulty.”可知，此处是说你也会记得你帮助别人的时候。9.C解析：由上文“There are also times when you need the extra help that a professional can provide best.”可知，当你需要的时候求助于专业人士。第二部分第一节文章大意：一个小男孩由于腿部残疾整天意志消沉，父亲为了帮助他树立自信心，让兄弟姐妹们一起种树，之后父亲偷偷地帮助他，结果他的树长得最好。小男孩找回了自信，长大后他没有成为植物学家而是当选为美国总
39、统，他就是富兰克林罗斯福。10.B解析：由上文的“thought himself as the most unfortunate child in the world”可知，他“很少”和同学玩耍。11.C解析：根据上下文的内容可知，因为残疾，他缺少自信，所以当老师提问他的时候，他总是“低”着头不说话。12.A解析：根据常识可知应该是在“春天”种树。13.C解析：下文的“Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees”可知，父亲让“孩子们”在房子前面一人种一棵树。14.C解析：父亲对孩子们说，谁种的树苗长得最好，就给他/她买一个“礼物”。下文
40、的“favorite gift”是线索提示。15.A解析：因为他的兄弟姐妹们都给树苗浇水，而他行动不便，于是他想出了一个主意：希望他的树苗赶快“死”去。16.B解析：所以浇了一两次水后，他就不再“照料”树苗了。17.D解析：他本以为树苗会枯萎，结果却看到它长得很好，所以他感到“吃惊”。18.A解析：他是通过“比较”得到的结果：他种的树比兄弟姐妹的更绿。19.C解析：由空后的“bought the little boy his favorite gift”可知，父亲遵守了他的“承诺”。20.B解析：按照常理，树种得好应该有希望成为“植物学家”。后文的“become a botanist”是线索提
41、示。21.C解析：从那以后，小男孩慢慢变得“乐观”了。22.B解析：他起床来到“院子”里，让他吃惊的是他看到“父亲”正给他的树喷洒什么东西。23.C解析：他“父亲”正给树喷洒东西。故选C。24.A解析：父亲的行为让他“突然”明白他的树苗之所以长得好，是因为父亲一直在“秘密地”给它施肥。25.D解析：因为不知道父亲的行为，故用“秘密地”。26.B解析：他回到了自己的房间，感动得“落泪”了。27.C解析：一个人的一生应该是几十年时间。decades数十年，符合语境。28.D解析：爱是人的一生中“最好的”营养品。29.A解析：“即使”是一滴清水也能帮助树木茁壮成长。第二节30.optimistic3
42、1.previous32.constantly33.surrounding34.lack35.press36.guided37.instant38.impression39.settlement第三节40.capsulepleted42.surroundings43.lack44.ached45.swiftly46.was swept47.caught sight of48.muchneeded49.exhausted第四节50.lost sight of51.took up52.speed up53.At first sight54.for lack of第三部分第一节55.GivingGi
43、ven解析：条件句的省略，补充完整为：If the flower was given.given单个的过去分词，在这里表被动。56.SeeingSeen解析：时间状语从句的省略，补充完整为：When the city is seen.。57.GoneGoing解析：主句主语与go构成逻辑上的主谓关系。故用现在分词going。58.lookinglooked解析：baby与look构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词looked。59.burnedburning解析：fire与burn构成主谓关系，故用现在分词burning。60.seeingsee解析：or连接并列谓语talk，see，read
44、。61.settlesettled解析：problem与settle构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词settled.62.leadleading解析：boy与lead构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词leading。63.hopedhoping解析：hoping在句中作伴随状语。64.found后加to解析：to do不定式在句中作目的状语。第二节范文：Life in the futureIn the future，mans life will be very different from that of today.First，with the development of medicin
45、e，on average，a person will live to the age of 120.Second，because of the discovery of new energy，the environmental pollution will be under control.Third，peoples daily life will change greatly，too.For example，robots will do all your housework for you; the chair will change its colour to match what youre wearing; you can also put your mobile phone around your wrist and can see the caller while speaking; you even can take a new type of elevator into space for your holidays.
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