1、课下主题训练人与环境、人与动植物课时练(一)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)comfortable historical crowded exploration tourism souvenir adventure description pack tourist scenery destination voyage insurance passport fantastic guide journey reserve outing (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)scenery, journey, guide, outing,
2、adventure, voyage, passport, reserve1To apply for a passport,_you must be a Canadian citizen and 16 years of age and over.2In a word, youll have a good time with me as your tour guide.3Finally, I will board the train to Qingdao and enjoy the rest of the journey because of wonderful scenes, beautiful
3、 beach and fresh air.4On arriving at the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.5Id like to reserve a double room with a private bath for three nights.6He is fond of going out for an outing in the spare time.单句语法填空1I have long been interested in space exploration (explore
4、) and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.2This place is so beautiful that many tourists (tour) are attracted here every year.3To tell you the truth, Id like to see the historical (history) sights of London.4My husband loves adventurous (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peacef
5、ul life.5Ive almost finished packing (pack) and hopefully the trip will go smoothly.6The grand sight of the Mount Huangshan is beyond description (describe)7Rather than ride on a crowded (crowd) bus，I prefer to walk.写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思1Some countries in Europe obtain a large amount of money from tourism.
6、 旅游业2I think this place is suitable for you to sell souvenirs to tourists, but dont put your prices too high or youll frighten them off. 纪念品3You can find out more about your destination by surfing the Internet before you set out. 目的地4All passengers are strongly advised to buy travel insurance. 保险5Wh
7、en I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught my eyes. 极好的；美妙的二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解(2021肇庆统考)Our national park system invites visitors to choose their own adventures in the most beautiful spots in the US.Heres our selection for the most exciting and unusual national park activ
8、ities.RockClimbing: Yosemite National ParkYosemite National Park is a climbers paradise.Since 1969, the Yosemite Mountaineering School and Guide Service has been training newbies and accompanying seasoned climbers on trips in the parks many climbing areas.Snorkeling: Virgin Islands National ParkYoul
9、l want flippers, a mask and snorkel to explore the best trail in St.John because its actually underwater.The snorkeling trail at Trunk Bay is a 225yard swim lined with signs describing the fish, coral and plants that live in the warm turquoise waters.Orienteering: Prince William Forest ParkSet off o
10、n a modernday treasure hunt at Prince William Forest Park.Leave the GPS system at home for an orienteering adventure using just a map and compass to follow clues around one of the parks 30 courses.You can choose to set your own pace, whether its a slowpoke family stroll while the kids master the com
11、pass or a competitive jaunt to race to the final clue.Hiking: Great Smoky Mountains National ParkHikers can set off on a great adventure on foot any time of year in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.With more than 800 miles of trails, there are plenty of options including scenic strolls throug
12、h fields of wildflowers and strenuous climbs to the top of the parks glorious waterfalls.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个美国国家公园，邀请游客在公园中选择适合自己的冒险活动，为游客带来激动人心和与众不同的体验。1Which park may a diver favor?AYosemite National Park.BVirgin Islands National Park.CPrince William Forest Park.DGreat Smoky Mountains National P
13、ark.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据Snorkeling: Virgin Islands National Park部分的第一句“its actually underwater”可知，圣约翰的最佳步道实际上是在水下，所以潜水员可能喜欢这个公园。故选B。2What is a necessity for an orienteering adventure in Prince William Forest Park?AGPS system.BTreasure.CCompass. DPacer.解析：选C细节理解题。根据Orienteering: Prince William Forest Park部
14、分的第二句“using just a map and compass”可知，地图和指南针是必需的，故选C。3What can visitors do if they go to Great Smoky Mountains National Park?AEnjoy beautiful scenery.BSee underwater creatures.CPlay hunt game.DReceive climbing training.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Hiking: Great Smoky Mountains National Park部分的第二句可知，游客在这里可以欣赏到美丽的景色，
15、故选A。.完形填空(2021兰州诊断)When I was a kid, my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire.At the camp we did tons of great things like swimming, sports and archery (射箭), but for me, the most memorable _1_ was an overnight trip of mountain climbing.If youve ever _2_ a mountain, you know its a physica
16、l challenge, _3_ when youre carrying your food and shelter on your back.When campers got _4_， they certainly started complaining.“How much farther is it？”“I cant go any further.”“My _5_ is too heavy.Can you carry it for me？”The reply of the _6_ was, “Suck it up (忍气吞声)”The truth is that the complaini
17、ng campers were _7_ near the point of _8_.If they had been, the teachers would have noticed the _9_ and given them care.The kids simply werent used to the physical challenge.Once they realized they werent getting any sympathy they _10_ the discomfort, and in most cases _11_ having a great time.In my
18、 camp days, I dont _12_ a single camper complaining at the _13_ of the mountain.There are two ways to deal with an _14_ situation.You can complain, or you can make the best of it.If you complain, you might feel like youre getting that _15_ energy out, but youre probably not going to cause a positive
19、 change.Its much more likely that your complaining will cause the _16_ of those around you.No one likes a complainer.Theyre _17_ and they hurt the group.Complaining makes life _18_ for everyone.Instead, if you determine to master your own _19_， to move past it and focus on a _20_， its my experience
20、that youll realize it wasnt bad in the first place.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者小时候参加了一个夏令营，通过这次活动作者发现，当面对不愉快的境况时，如果停止抱怨，坚持下去，道路其实并没有那么难走。1A.experienceBbehaviourCoccasion Dsituation解析：选A根据该句中的“an overnight trip of mountain climbing”可知，此处表示这是最难以忘怀的一次经历(experience)。2A.seen BreachedCclimbed Ddescribed解析：选C根据上文中的“
21、mountain climbing”可知，climb a mountain表示“爬山”。3A.especially BnormallyCobviously Dnaturally解析：选A根据语境可知，爬山是一种身体上的挑战，尤其(especially)是当你背着食物和露营装备的时候。4A.ashamed BtiredCpuzzled Dshocked解析：选B根据语境并结合常识可知，当露营者累了(tired)的时候，他们开始抱怨。5A.food BwaterCshelter Dbackpack解析：选D根据上文中的“when youre carrying your food and shelt
22、er on your back”可知，此处表示有人抱怨自己的背包(backpack)太重。6A.parents BteachersCguides Dpartners解析：选B根据下文中的“the teachers would have noticed”可知，此处表示“老师们的回答”。7A.somewhere BanywhereCnowhere Deverywhere解析：选C根据语境并结合常识可知，事实是，抱怨的露营者远没有筋疲力尽(exhaustion)。nowhere near意为“远没有”，故选C。8A.camp BexhaustionCmountain Ddestination解析：选
23、B参见上题解析。9A.signs BactivitiesCgestures Dscenes解析：选A根据语境可知，如果有人筋疲力尽的话，老师们会注意到这种迹象(signs)，并且给予他们照顾。10A.shared BunderstoodCsuffered Dovercame解析：选D根据语境可知，抱怨的人一旦意识到他们得不到同情，他们会克服(overcame)不适，并且大多数情况下，最终(ended up)玩得很开心。11A.couldnt help Bended upCinsisted on Dgave up解析：选B参见上题解析。12A.recall BforgetCdisturb Dfo
24、rgive解析：选A根据上文中的“the most memorable”并结合语境可推知，作者不记得(recall)在山顶(top)有人抱怨过。13A.foot BtopCback Dbase解析：选B参见上题解析。14A.unbelievable BunexpectedCunusual Dunpleasant解析：选D根据下文中的“complain”“make the best of it”可知，有两种方式来应对不愉快的(unpleasant)境况。15A.great BspareCnegative Dpotential解析：选C根据语境可推知，如果你抱怨了，你也许会感到你正在将那些负面的(
25、negative)能量释放出来。空处与后文的“positive”呼应，故选C。16A.dislike BrespectCsympathy Denthusiasm解析：选A根据下文中的“No one likes a complainer”可推知，抱怨会引起周围的人(对你)的讨厌(dislike)。17A.amazing BshockingCworrying Dannoying解析：选D根据该句中的“they hurt the group”可知，抱怨的人让人讨厌(annoying)。18A.poorer BharderCeasier Dbetter解析：选B根据语境并结合常识可推知，抱怨让每个人的
26、生活更加艰难(harder)，故选B。19A.life BmindCsuffering Dmistake解析：选C根据语境可知，如果你决心去掌控你的痛苦(suffering)，越过它并集中注意力于解决方法(solution)，你会发现一切都没那么难。故选C。20A.trip BplanCsolution Ddream解析：选C参见上题解析。课时练(二)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)relaxing application annoyed arrangement attractive enjoyable exciting organisa
27、tion civilized preparation hiking pleasant tired baggage boring puzzle primitive splendid brochure alternative (二)主题词汇训练.单句语法填空1Please fill out the visa application (apply) form clearly and completely.2They made arrangements (arrange) for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.3The scenery is so attrac
28、tive (attract) that it absorbs many tourists attention every year.4International Committee of the Red Cross is one of the biggest international organisations (organise) in the world.5Generally speaking, going outing at weekends is an exciting (excite) thing for many urban people.6I think this was pe
29、rhaps the most enjoyable (enjoy) occasion we have ever had.7Compared with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing (relax) in its own way.8The life in the country was so boring (bore) that I soon got fed up with it.9We are very annoyed (annoy) at his mistake, because
30、we have emphasized this for several times.10To be honest, in spite of my good preparation (prepare), I felt a little nervous when I was entering the exam room.写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思1According to the travel brochure, this unique park is famous for its well preserved minority culture. 指南2I walked up to the to
31、p of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 壮丽的3The history of traditional Chinese medicine could be traced back to the primitive society.远古的，原始的4This Sunday, my classmates and I are going to the West Hill for hiking. 远足.用本单元词汇替换加蓝词1But for the storm, we would have h
32、ad a pleasant journey, but had to turn back halfway. cheerful2The survivors lay on the beach, all of whom were tired and shocked. exhausted3It is a rule that our baggage should be inspected by customs officers. luggage4What puzzles me is how the burglar got into the house without setting off the ala
33、rm. confuses5The manager said that they had an alternative plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted. optional二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解(2021洛阳统考)I decided to ski to the North Pole.It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole.
34、Back in 1996, there had never been a woman from the UK who had accomplished this challenge.I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so I sent off for the application form.The application form full of pictures of male explorers arrived.T
35、he words “Are you man enough for the ultimate (极限的) challenge？” made me angry and even more determined to get on the team.Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group.In one test, there was a
36、 huge rope ladder we had to climb, and I froze at the top because I have a fear of heights.I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind.But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but gre
37、at team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.I had revealed (显示) my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide.These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to maste
38、r.I realized that by being myself, I could succeed.I was selected for the team.I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined more importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.1How did the author re
39、act on seeing the advertisement?AShe got cross.BShe was determined.CShe got frightened.DShe was uninterested.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段的内容尤其是第一、二句可知，作者看到这个广告后就下定决心要去北极滑雪。2What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection of new hands?APersonal quality.BIndividual ability.CSpirit of teamwork.
40、 DCourage to challenge.解析：选C根据第三段的最后一句可知，团队组织者挑选新队员时认为最重要的一点就是队员们要有团队合作精神，故选C。3What does the author think of womens showing weakness?ABeneficial. BShameful.CMerciful. DDisturbing.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是第二句可推知，女性展示软弱是有用的。4Whats the intention of the author in writing this passage?ATo inspire us to pre
41、pare for our future goal.BTo advise women how to turn to others.CTo make suggestions to her team members.DTo encourage people to explore the unknown.解析：选D写作意图题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们去探索未知的世界。.阅读七选五 How to Plan a Holiday Trip_1_ Whether its to grandmas house, a family reunion or simply a holida
42、y getaway, these yearly road trips can often be the source of dread and stress.The thought of being trapped in the car with restless children or the possibility of car trouble along the way is enough to make anyone consider staying home._2_ Plan out the route for your car trip.If youre planning on d
43、riving to your holiday destination, a little planning can help make your trip easy and uneventful._3_ Remember, its likely that you wont be the only person on the road during the holidays, and traffic is always a factor.Alternate routes or shortcuts can help reduce time spent in traffic jams and get
44、 you to your destination sooner.This information can also come in handy in case of road construction or other situations that might block your primary route._4_ Although traveling by air can be quick and convenient, it can also be much more expensive.Start planning your trip early to take advantage
45、of advance purchase discounts and avoid soldout flights.Many airlines become extremely busy during the holidays so booking in advance can also help ensure that you get the flights that you want.High traffic destinations such as New York, Los Angeles or Atlanta can be extremely crowded during the hol
46、idays.If you have the option, consider booking your flight to a nearby airport and renting a car for the short drive to your destination.Consider your luggage needs.If youre traveling by car, the issue of luggage is only important with regards to the amount of room needed.Before you begin packing, t
47、hink about how many people will be in your vehicle and how much room they will need to travel comfortably.This could affect the number of bags that you can take along._5_ Not only is the possibility of lost luggage an issue, but most airlines now charge extra for checked baggage.For a family of four
48、, carrying a few bags each could result in several hundred dollars worth of baggage fees during your trip.Try to pack as lightly as possible.ABook airline tickets.BPlan your trip to avoid peak travel times.CLuckily, with a little planning, these situations can be avoided.DEach year, millions of peop
49、le load up the family car and set out on a holiday trip.EFor traveling by air, the number of bags that you take is a much bigger concern.FAs an alternative to driving or flying, check into the possibility of traveling by train.GConsider your starting point and desired destination, and investigate se
50、veral possible routes.1选D根据后面一句的“Whether . or .”中列举了生活中的许多种旅行可知，此处缺一个关于旅行的总述句。故D项“每年，数百万的人打包装箱出发去度假”符合语境。2选C上文讲述旅行中可能遇到的问题，下文是具体的解决方法。空处承上启下，故选C。且选项中的“a little planning”与下文的“Plan out”呼应。3选G根据空后两句内容可知，启程去目的地前应多设计几条可行的出行方式。故选G。4选A根据本段中“advance purchase discounts and avoid soldout flights”可知，此处是对第三段的总述
51、，故A项“预订机票”符合语境。5选E根据空格的前后两句可知，上文提到开车自驾旅行时的行李问题，E项“对乘飞机旅行来说，行李的数量是一个大问题”，承接上文，并出下文的行李收费问题。故选E。.书面表达(2021江西八校联考)假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom想来中国旅游，体验中国高铁，请根据以下内容给他回一封电子邮件。1对于他的到来表示欢迎；2鉴于中国地域辽阔、人口众多的特点，简单介绍高铁在中国大城市的建设，以及相比较其他交通方式所具有的优势。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国高铁CRHDear Tom， Yours faithfully，Li Hua参考范文：D
52、ear Tom，Welcome to China! You cant imagine how delighted I feel when I know that you will be traveling in China by CRH.Im honored to have the chance to introduce CRH to you.As you know, China is developing at a high speed.CRH has developed rapidly these years due to Chinas vast area and large popula
53、tion.In many cities, CRH stations are much closer to the living areas, which makes it more convenient to transport people and goods.Compared to buses and planes, people prefer CRH because of its high speed, great comfort and safety.Thus, CRH is the best means of transportation in China.Its wise of you to choose CRH when you travel in China.Additionally, booking a ticket online in advance can save you much time and energy.Hope you will enjoy your trip by CRH.Yours faithfully，Li Hua